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CHAPTER I. INTRODUCES THE CRUMPS.
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IT was drawing towards the close of the last day of the year. A few hours more, and 1836 would be no more.
It was a cold day. There was no snow on the ground, but it was frozen into stiff ridges1, making it uncomfortable to walk upon. The sun had been out all day, but there was little heat or comfort in its bright, but frosty beams.
The winter is a hard season for the poor. It multiplies their necessities, while, in general, it limits their means and opportunities of earning. The winter of 1836-37 was far from being an exception to this rule. It was worse than usual, on account of the general stagnation2 of business.
In an humble3 tenement4, located on what was then the outskirts5 of New York, though to-day a granite6 warehouse7 stands on the spot, lived Timothy Crump, an industrious8 cooper. His family consisted of a wife and one child, a boy of twelve, whose baptismal name was John, though invariably addressed, by his companions, as Jack9.
There was another member of the household who would be highly offended if she were not introduced, in due form, to the reader. This was Miss Rachel Crump, maiden10 sister of Uncle Tim, as he was usually designated.
Miss Rachel was not much like her brother, for while the latter was a good-hearted, cheerful easy man, who was inclined to view the world in its sunniest aspect, Rachel was cynical11, and given to misanthropy. Poor Rachel, let us not be too hard upon thy infirmities. Could we lift the veil that hides the secrets of that
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1
ridges
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n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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2
stagnation
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n. 停滞 | |
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3
humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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4
tenement
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n.公寓;房屋 | |
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5
outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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6
granite
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adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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7
warehouse
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n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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8
industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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9
jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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10
maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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11
cynical
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adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的,不信世道向善的 | |
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12
virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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13
harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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14
peevishness
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脾气不好;爱发牢骚 | |
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15
lured
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吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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16
craves
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渴望,热望( crave的第三人称单数 ); 恳求,请求 | |
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17
compensate
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vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消 | |
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18
hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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19
inmate
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n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人 | |
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20
replenish
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vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满 | |
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21
homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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22
disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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23
remonstrate
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v.抗议,规劝 | |
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24
mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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extenuate
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v.减轻,使人原谅 | |
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convertible
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adj.可改变的,可交换,同意义的;n.有活动摺篷的汽车 | |
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27
groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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imperturbable
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adj.镇静的 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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32
taint
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n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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stomping
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v.跺脚,践踏,重踏( stomp的现在分词 ) | |
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