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V. THE BIBLE AND FREETHOUGHT
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The Bible may well be called the persecutor's text-book. It is difficult, if not impossible, to find in all its pages a single text in favor of real freedom of thought. Dr. Farrar champions what he calls "true Christianity," to which he declares that all persecution2 is entirely3 "alien." This "true Christianity" appears to depend upon "the spirit" of Christ, and seems to have little or no relation to the letter of Scripture4. But what is the actual fact, when we view it in the light of history? In one of his lucid5 intervals6 of mere7 common sense, Dr. Farrar makes an important admission with regard to the worse than Armenian atrocities8 of the Jewish policy of extermination9 in Palestine. Those atrocities of cruelty and lust10 are said to have been ordered by God, but Dr. Farrar says that on this point the Jews were mistaken. They thought they were doing God a service, but they thought so ignorantly. And how was their ignorance corrected? Not by a special monition from heaven, but by the ordinary progress and elevation11 of the human mind. "It required," Dr. Farrar says, "but the softening12 influence of time and civilisation13 to obliterate
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1
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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2
persecution
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n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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3
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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4
scripture
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n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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5
lucid
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adj.明白易懂的,清晰的,头脑清楚的 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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7
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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8
atrocities
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n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪 | |
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9
extermination
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n.消灭,根绝 | |
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10
lust
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n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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softening
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变软,软化 | |
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13
civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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obliterate
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v.擦去,涂抹,去掉...痕迹,消失,除去 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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writ
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n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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corrupted
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(使)败坏( corrupt的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)腐化; 引起(计算机文件等的)错误; 破坏 | |
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lavish
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adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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garb
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n.服装,装束 | |
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magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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persecute
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vt.迫害,虐待;纠缠,骚扰 | |
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bigotry
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n.偏见,偏执,持偏见的行为[态度]等 | |
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flout
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v./n.嘲弄,愚弄,轻视 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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tolerance
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n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差 | |
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abstaining
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戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的现在分词 ); 弃权(不投票) | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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horrified
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a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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cannon
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n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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profess
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v.声称,冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰 | |
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virulence
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n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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quotations
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n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价 | |
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truculent
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adj.野蛮的,粗野的 | |
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cardinal
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n.(天主教的)红衣主教;adj.首要的,基本的 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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persecuted
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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fortify
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v.强化防御,为…设防;加强,强化 | |
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alleges
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断言,宣称,辩解( allege的第三人称单数 ) | |
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condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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magistrates
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地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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besought
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v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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slaughtered
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v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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judicious
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adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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judiciously
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adv.明断地,明智而审慎地 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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salvation
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n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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noxious
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adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的 | |
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disclaim
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v.放弃权利,拒绝承认 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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futile
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adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的 | |
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verbiage
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n.冗词;冗长 | |
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amenable
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adj.经得起检验的;顺从的;对负有义务的 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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bribe
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n.贿赂;v.向…行贿,买通 | |
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intimidate
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vt.恐吓,威胁 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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amalgamate
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v.(指业务等)合并,混合 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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vindication
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n.洗冤,证实 | |
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relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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blasphemy
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n.亵渎,渎神 | |
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heresy
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n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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desuetude
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n.废止,不用 | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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indictments
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n.(制度、社会等的)衰败迹象( indictment的名词复数 );刑事起诉书;公诉书;控告 | |
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repeal
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n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消 | |
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contention
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n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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subterfuge
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n.诡计;藉口 | |
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interpretations
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n.解释( interpretation的名词复数 );表演;演绎;理解 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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