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VI. MORALS AND MANNERS
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Dr. Farrar takes the position that "the Bible is not homogeneous in its morality." There is a higher and a lower; and, to adopt the fine but paradoxical metaphor1 of Milton, within the lowest deep a lower deep still opens its dreadful abyss of crime and brutality2. The same admission is made by Professor Bruce,* of the Free Church of Scotland; but this gentleman is more subtle than Dr. Farrar, and tries to save the reputation of the Bible by a notable piece of cauistical special-pleading. He does not allow, though he does not expressly deny, that the Bible contains any immorality3. What he does is to draw a distinction between high morality and low morality. Immorality is sinning against your conscience. High morality is acting4 right up to its noblest dictates5. Low morality is conduct in honest conformity6 to the low standard of a conscience but half-enlightened. When the prophetess Deborah sings triumphantly7 over the infamous8 exploit of Jael, who invited the fugitive9 Sisera into her tent, and assassinated10 him while he slept in the confidence of her hospitality, we must not say that either of these precious females was guilty of immorality. They were simply carrying out a low morality. And the same applies to Deborah's exclamation11: "To every man a damsel or two"—meaning that the Jewish soldiers slew
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1
metaphor
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n.隐喻,暗喻 | |
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2
brutality
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n.野蛮的行为,残忍,野蛮 | |
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3
immorality
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n. 不道德, 无道义 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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5
dictates
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n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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6
conformity
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n.一致,遵从,顺从 | |
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7
triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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8
infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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9
fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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10
assassinated
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v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏 | |
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11
exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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12
slew
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v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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13
brace
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n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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improper
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adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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ethical
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adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的 | |
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reprehended
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v.斥责,指摘,责备( reprehend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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infamies
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n.声名狼藉( infamy的名词复数 );臭名;丑恶;恶行 | |
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kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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extermination
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n.消灭,根绝 | |
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atrocities
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n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪 | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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appropriation
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n.拨款,批准支出 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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appreciably
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adv.相当大地 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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worthies
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应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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tribal
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adj.部族的,种族的 | |
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psalms
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n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 );圣诗;圣歌;(中的) | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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utterance
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n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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impunity
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n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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slay
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v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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pacified
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使(某人)安静( pacify的过去式和过去分词 ); 息怒; 抚慰; 在(有战争的地区、国家等)实现和平 | |
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immolation
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n.牺牲品 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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assailed
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v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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bestial
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adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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repulsive
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adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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sapient
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adj.有见识的,有智慧的 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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exterminate
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v.扑灭,消灭,根绝 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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legendary
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adj.传奇(中)的,闻名遐迩的;n.传奇(文学) | |
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aspersion
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n.诽谤,中伤 | |
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nuptials
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n.婚礼;婚礼( nuptial的名词复数 ) | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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gratuitously
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平白 | |
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euphemisms
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n.委婉语,委婉说法( euphemism的名词复数 ) | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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