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XXIX. How Hagen refused to rise up in Presence of the Queen
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Now did those thanes far-famous each from other turn,
Hagen the Lord of Troneg, and Dietrich the Hero of Bern.
Then over his shoulder glancing did Gunther’s liegeman gaze
Keenly around for a comrade, and he marked him in little space.
Volker the viol-minstrel; and he prayed him, “Stand by my side!”
For well had he proved his spirit, how grim he was in fight,
The lords Burgundian left they standing amidst of the court;
But the twain in the sight of all men strode with lion-port
Alone across the bailey, and in front of a palace wide.
They cared not who should withstand them, they faced all dauntless-eyed.
They sat them down on a settle before the palace-wall
Over against the windows and the doors of the Queen’s own hall.
Many an one of the Hunfolk, as on wild beasts of the wold,
She thought upon all her sorrows, and she wept for grief and shame.
Then on the thanes, the liegemen of Etzel,
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1
standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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espied
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| v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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knight
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| n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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warrior
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| n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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beheld
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| v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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7
marvelled
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| v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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haughty
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| adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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casement
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| n.竖铰链窗;窗扉 | |
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10
comely
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| adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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amazement
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| n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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12
knights
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| 骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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blithe
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| adj.快乐的,无忧无虑的 | |
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mischief
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| n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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15
avenge
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| v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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avenged
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| v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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foe
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| n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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boon
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| n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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19
bestow
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| v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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20
forfeit
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| vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物 | |
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valiant
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| adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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smite
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| v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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mightier
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| adj. 强有力的,强大的,巨大的 adv. 很,极其 | |
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scanty
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| adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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warriors
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| 武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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longing
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| n.(for)渴望 | |
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28
vengeance
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| n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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onset
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| n.进攻,袭击,开始,突然开始 | |
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30
vassal
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| n.附庸的;属下;adj.奴仆的 | |
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31
nought
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| n./adj.无,零 | |
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strings
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| n.弦 | |
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33
ware
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| n.(常用复数)商品,货物 | |
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34
dread
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| vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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heed
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| v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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knightly
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| adj. 骑士般的 adv. 骑士般地 | |
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scathe
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| v.损伤;n.伤害 | |
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scatheless
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| adj.无损伤的,平安的 | |
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thereby
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| adv.因此,从而 | |
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beset
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| v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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adjure
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| v.郑重敦促(恳请) | |
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strife
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| n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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wary
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| adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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puffed
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| adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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flinch
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| v.畏缩,退缩 | |
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homage
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| n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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malice
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| n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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defiance
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| n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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51
crimson
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| n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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throng
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| n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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foes
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| 敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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whit
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| n.一点,丝毫 | |
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deign
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| v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事) | |
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hardily
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| 耐劳地,大胆地,蛮勇地 | |
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albeit
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| conj.即使;纵使;虽然 | |
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prudent
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| adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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wont
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| adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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slay
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| v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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flouts
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| v.藐视,轻视( flout的第三人称单数 ) | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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liar
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| n.说谎的人 | |
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requital
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| n.酬劳;报复 | |
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vassals
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| n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 );(封建时代)诸侯;从属者;下属 | |
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beguile
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| vt.欺骗,消遣 | |
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barter
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| n.物物交换,以货易货,实物交易 | |
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lured
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| 吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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renown
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| n.声誉,名望 | |
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recoiled
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| v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
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swarm
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| n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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thronged
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| v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dame
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| n.女士 | |
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gallant
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| adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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mead
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| n.蜂蜜酒 | |
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goblets
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| n.高脚酒杯( goblet的名词复数 ) | |
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avow
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| v.承认,公开宣称 | |
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yearning
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| a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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transgressed
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| v.超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 );越过;违反;违背 | |
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82
deigned
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| v.屈尊,俯就( deign的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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kinsmen
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| n.家属,亲属( kinsman的名词复数 ) | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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85
whatsoever
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| adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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crave
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| vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求 | |
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mansion
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| n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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spacious
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| adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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89
toil
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| vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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91
untold
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| adj.数不清的,无数的 | |
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92
lodge
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| v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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93
blithely
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| adv.欢乐地,快活地,无挂虑地 | |
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94
thronging
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| v.成群,挤满( throng的现在分词 ) | |
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95
tumult
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| n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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