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V TROUBLES ON THE GROUND
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Here is a story dedicated1 to the boys who fought the war on the ground, the holders2 of the famous “Croix de Chair,” who were commonly known as swivel chair artists, or “Waffle Seaters.” I was engaged in this duty myself at times and I know what it means. It is the most exacting3 and yet least appreciated task of the war. We used to call these staff officers “Waffle Seaters” for the reason that they sat so long on cane4 bottomed chairs that the seats of their trousers were beginning to take on the impression of a waffle.
There were troubles in the air and troubles on the ground. One of the reasons that made it extremely difficult to get a proper understanding between the units on the ground and the Air Service was that the ground units had never had an opportunity to work with the Air Service and they, therefore, could not understand the possibilities and the limitations of aviation. Neither the airman nor the ground soldier could be brought to realize that many of the troubles encountered were common to both. This lack of understanding and co?peration gradually 100was eliminated as the units became more experienced in working with each other.
However, for a long time the airman could not possibly comprehend how the same faults that bothered the flyer could also bother those on the ground. The contrary is also true—many on the ground thought the airman would not be bothered by the same elements that would hinder ground work.
An incident illustrating6 this occurred between a couple of air officers, a Colonel who was in charge of American Balloons at the Front, and a Lieutenant7, a Balloon Observer. This superior officer was a full-blooded German, born in Berlin. He spoke8 a German-American language that was mostly German. His name was Lieutenant Colonel John Paegelow. Paegelow was a Regular, and a regular fellow. We all liked him very much for he was very 
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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    1
     dedicated 
      
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| adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的 | |
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     holders 
      
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| 支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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    3
     exacting 
      
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| adj.苛求的,要求严格的 | |
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    4
     cane 
      
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| n.手杖,细长的茎,藤条;v.以杖击,以藤编制的 | |
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    5
     standing 
      
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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    6
     illustrating 
      
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| 给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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    7
     lieutenant 
      
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| n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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    8
     spoke 
      
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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    9
     jovial 
      
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| adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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    10
     loyalty 
      
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| n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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    11
     fatigued 
      
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| adj. 疲乏的 | |
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    12
     irritable 
      
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| adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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    13
     consecutive 
      
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| adj.连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的 | |
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    14
     desolate 
      
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| adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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    15
     woe 
      
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| n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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    16
     exasperated 
      
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| adj.恼怒的 | |
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    17
     infantry 
      
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| n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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    18
     artillery 
      
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| n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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    19
     liaison 
      
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| n.联系,(未婚男女间的)暖昧关系,私通 | |
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    20
     prone 
      
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| adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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    21
     preclude 
      
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| vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍 | |
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    22
     corps 
      
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| n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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    23
     scathing 
      
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| adj.(言词、文章)严厉的,尖刻的;不留情的adv.严厉地,尖刻地v.伤害,损害(尤指使之枯萎)( scathe的现在分词) | |
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    24
     immediate 
      
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| adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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     banking 
      
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| n.银行业,银行学,金融业 | |
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     trench 
      
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| n./v.(挖)沟,(挖)战壕 | |
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     ace 
      
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| n.A牌;发球得分;佼佼者;adj.杰出的 | |
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     trudged 
      
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| vt.& vi.跋涉,吃力地走(trudge的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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     trenches 
      
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| 深沟,地沟( trench的名词复数 ); 战壕 | |
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     severely 
      
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| adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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     casually 
      
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| adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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     apparently 
      
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| adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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    33
     rusty 
      
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| adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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    34
     aviators 
      
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| 飞机驾驶员,飞行员( aviator的名词复数 ) | |
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    35
     scrap 
      
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| n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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    36
     backbone 
      
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| n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气 | |
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    37
     buddies 
      
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| n.密友( buddy的名词复数 );同伴;弟兄;(用于称呼男子,常带怒气)家伙v.(如密友、战友、伙伴、弟兄般)交往( buddy的第三人称单数 );做朋友;亲近(…);伴护艾滋病人 | |
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    38
     dissuaded 
      
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| 劝(某人)勿做某事,劝阻( dissuade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    39
     allied 
      
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| adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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    40
     entirely 
      
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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    41
     undoubtedly 
      
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| adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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    42
     wireless 
      
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| adj.无线的;n.无线电 | |
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     fixed 
      
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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    44
     contention 
      
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| n.争论,争辩,论战;论点,主张 | |
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     regiment 
      
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| n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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     warfare 
      
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| n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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    47
     fugitive 
      
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| adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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    48
     decided 
      
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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    49
     convoy 
      
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| vt.护送,护卫,护航;n.护送;护送队 | |
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    50
     fully 
      
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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    51
     whatsoever 
      
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| adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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    52
     battalion 
      
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| n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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    53
     continental 
      
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| adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的 | |
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    54
     peeved 
      
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| adj.恼怒的,不高兴的v.(使)气恼,(使)焦躁,(使)愤怒( peeve的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    55
     inefficient 
      
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| adj.效率低的,无效的 | |
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    56
     improvised 
      
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| a.即席而作的,即兴的 | |
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    57
     deserted 
      
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| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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    58
     permanently 
      
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| adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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    59
     poker 
      
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| n.扑克;vt.烙制 | |
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    60
     meekly 
      
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| adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地 | |
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    61
     sergeant 
      
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| n.警官,中士 | |
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    62
     dealing 
      
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| n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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    63
     grumbled 
      
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| 抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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    64
     jaws 
      
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| n.口部;嘴 | |
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    65
     morale 
      
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| n.道德准则,士气,斗志 | |
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    66
     capabilities 
      
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| n.能力( capability的名词复数 );可能;容量;[复数]潜在能力 | |
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    67
     cavalry 
      
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| n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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    68
     proficient 
      
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| adj.熟练的,精通的;n.能手,专家 | |
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    69
     purely 
      
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| adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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    70
     drudgery 
      
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| n.苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作 | |
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     dispositions 
      
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| 安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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    72
     defense 
      
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| n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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    73
     persistent 
      
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| adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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    74
     imperative 
      
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| n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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    75
     mighty 
      
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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    76
     determined 
      
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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    77
     salute 
      
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| vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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    78
     deference 
      
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| n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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     authoritative 
      
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| adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的 | |
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    80
     shrug 
      
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| v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) | |
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    81
     dodge 
      
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| v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计 | |
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    82
     iceberg 
      
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| n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人 | |
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    83
     thawed 
      
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| 解冻 | |
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     promptly 
      
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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     nonplussed 
      
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| adj.不知所措的,陷于窘境的v.使迷惑( nonplus的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    86
     distinguished 
      
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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    87
     aces 
      
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| abbr.adjustable convertible-rate equity security (units) 可调节的股本证券兑换率;aircraft ejection seat 飞机弹射座椅;automatic control evaluation simulator 自动控制评估模拟器n.擅长…的人( ace的名词复数 );精于…的人;( 网球 )(对手接不到发球的)发球得分;爱司球 | |
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    88
     hesitation 
      
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| n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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    89
     shrugged 
      
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| vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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     volition 
      
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| n.意志;决意 | |
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