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X BECOMING KULTURED
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I was born in a small town, and I’m a small town guy. A small town always gets the full advantage of propaganda, and as people in small towns do not have a great variety of subjects to talk about when they once get a good one it has a long season. The folks around the towns where I had lived in the West and Middle West had been led to believe that while the ideal environment for the ground work of stability of character was to be found in the broad, open atmosphere of the country west of the Mississippi, yet for further polish and refinement1 it was necessary to seek the Eastern States, or better, to sojourn2 a while in England or France. There was some discussion as to which was the better of these two places. However, for the final graduation in culture, it was an entirely3 different story—there were no two sides to the argument at all that the post graduate course in refinement could be obtained but at one place in the whole wide world. There was no alternative. It was thoroughly4 agreed that if one aspired5 to become a finished product with the proper veneer6, that person must beat it to Germany and become Kultured. Perhaps this feeling was the 220result of well-directed German propaganda; at any rate, it was a firmly established belief where I lived, at least.
This “Kultur” bunk7 had never interested me, for I always had felt that the United States was good enough. A man who had good tips on the horse races was a hundred times more interesting to me than a much vaunted German Count who came from the wonderful country of Wagner, Goethe and Schiller. At that, though, I had studied German a couple of years in preparatory school, but I want to say here and now that the only reason for my doing it was because the only other choice was Latin, which was entirely beyond the possibilities of my mind. So when I finished the laborious
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
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    1
     refinement 
      
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| n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
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    2
     sojourn 
      
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| v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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    3
     entirely 
      
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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    4
     thoroughly 
      
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| adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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    5
     aspired 
      
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| v.渴望,追求( aspire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    6
     veneer 
      
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| n.(墙上的)饰面,虚饰 | |
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    7
     bunk 
      
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| n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位;废话 | |
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    8
     laborious 
      
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| adj.吃力的,努力的,不流畅 | |
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    9
     promptly 
      
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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    10
     whet 
      
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| v.磨快,刺激 | |
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    11
     compulsory 
      
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| n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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    12
     vaccinations 
      
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| n.种痘,接种( vaccination的名词复数 );牛痘疤 | |
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    13
     imprisonment 
      
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| n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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    14
     inquiry 
      
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| n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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    15
     dingy 
      
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| adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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    16
     abode 
      
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| n.住处,住所 | |
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    17
     fully 
      
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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    18
     divulged 
      
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| v.吐露,泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    19
     hypocrisy 
      
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| n.伪善,虚伪 | |
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    20
     justifiable 
      
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| adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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    21
     justifies 
      
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| 证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
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    22
     chilly 
      
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| adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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    23
     coerced 
      
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| v.迫使做( coerce的过去式和过去分词 );强迫;(以武力、惩罚、威胁等手段)控制;支配 | |
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    24
     sergeant 
      
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| n.警官,中士 | |
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    25
     ration 
      
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| n.定量(pl.)给养,口粮;vt.定量供应 | |
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    26
     intoxication 
      
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| n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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    27
     seasickness 
      
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| n.晕船 | |
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    28
     decided 
      
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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     hemmed 
      
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| 缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围 | |
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    30
     proximity 
      
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| n.接近,邻近 | |
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    31
     spoke 
      
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| n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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    32
     liar 
      
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| n.说谎的人 | |
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    33
     versed 
      
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| adj. 精通,熟练 | |
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    34
     sentry 
      
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| n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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    35
     sumptuous 
      
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| adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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    36
     ravenous 
      
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| adj.极饿的,贪婪的 | |
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     flip 
      
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| vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的 | |
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    38
     insignificant 
      
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| adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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     puckery 
      
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| adj.易皱的;弄皱的;缩拢的;起褶的 | |
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    40
     relish 
      
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| n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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    41
     mincing 
      
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| adj.矫饰的;v.切碎;切碎 | |
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    42
     bunks 
      
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| n.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位( bunk的名词复数 );空话,废话v.(车、船等倚壁而设的)铺位( bunk的第三人称单数 );空话,废话 | |
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    43
     awakened 
      
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| v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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    44
     garrisons 
      
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| 守备部队,卫戍部队( garrison的名词复数 ) | |
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    45
     spotlight 
      
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| n.公众注意的中心,聚光灯,探照灯,视听,注意,醒目 | |
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    46
     protruding 
      
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| v.(使某物)伸出,(使某物)突出( protrude的现在分词 );凸 | |
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    47
     alibi 
      
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| n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明;借口 | |
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    48
     icebergs 
      
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| n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 ) | |
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    49
     acorns 
      
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| n.橡子,栎实( acorn的名词复数 ) | |
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    50
     consistency 
      
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| n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度 | |
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    51
     simultaneously 
      
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| adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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    52
     bawled 
      
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| v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) | |
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    53
     justify 
      
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| vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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    54
     whatsoever 
      
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| adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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    55
     afterward 
      
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| adv.后来;以后 | |
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    56
     courteous 
      
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| adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 | |
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    57
     rations 
      
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| 定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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    58
     morale 
      
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| n.道德准则,士气,斗志 | |
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    59
     enlisted 
      
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| adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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    60
     backbone 
      
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| n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气 | |
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    61
     physically 
      
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| adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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    62
     scant 
      
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| adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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    63
     specialized 
      
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| adj.专门的,专业化的 | |
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    64
     pointed 
      
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| adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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    65
     coveted 
      
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| adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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    66
     feat 
      
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| n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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    67
     defense 
      
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| n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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    68
     undoubtedly 
      
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| adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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    69
     sector 
      
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| n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 | |
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    70
     odds 
      
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| n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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    71
     monotonous 
      
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| adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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    72
     brass 
      
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| n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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    73
     withered 
      
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| adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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    74
     detention 
      
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| n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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    75
     confinement 
      
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| n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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    76
     misgivings 
      
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| n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧 | |
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    77
     interrogated 
      
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| v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 );审问;(在计算机或其他机器上)查询 | |
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    78
     demonstrations 
      
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| 证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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    79
     prevarication 
      
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| n.支吾;搪塞;说谎;有枝有叶 | |
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    80
     vibration 
      
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| n.颤动,振动;摆动 | |
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    81
     accurately 
      
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| adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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    82
     blandly 
      
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| adv.温和地,殷勤地 | |
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    83
     costly 
      
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| adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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    84
     tacked 
      
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| 用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝 | |
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    85
     veracity 
      
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| n.诚实 | |
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    86
     Portuguese 
      
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| n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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     thereby 
      
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| adv.因此,从而 | |
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    88
     allied 
      
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| adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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    89
     rumors 
      
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| n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 );[古]名誉;咕哝;[古]喧嚷 | |
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    90
     chambers 
      
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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    91
     confiscating 
      
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| 没收(confiscate的现在分词形式) | |
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    92
     woolen 
      
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| adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的 | |
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    93
     balked 
      
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| v.畏缩不前,犹豫( balk的过去式和过去分词 );(指马)不肯跑 | |
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    94
     budge 
      
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| v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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    95
     peeved 
      
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| adj.恼怒的,不高兴的v.(使)气恼,(使)焦躁,(使)愤怒( peeve的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    96
     confiscated 
      
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| 没收,充公( confiscate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    97
     shrugged 
      
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| vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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    98
     mumbled 
      
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| 含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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    99
     inclination 
      
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| n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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    100
     perfectly 
      
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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    101
     gracefully 
      
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| ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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    102
     precedent 
      
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| n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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    103
     previously 
      
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| adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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    104
     privately 
      
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| adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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    105
     outright 
      
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| adv.坦率地;彻底地;立即;adj.无疑的;彻底的 | |
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    106
     mighty 
      
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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    107
     ostensible 
      
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| adj.(指理由)表面的,假装的 | |
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                XI ESCAPED ALMOST
                
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