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CHAPTER X.
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Study in Frankfort.—Lack of Money.—Different Effect of Want on Travellers.—Bayard’s Privations.—Again sets out on Foot.—Visit to the Hartz Mountains.—The Brocken.—Scenes in “Faust.”—Locality in Literature.—The Battle-field at Leipsic.—Auerbach’s Cellar.
For the purposes of this work, an outline of Bayard’s travels is all that can be attempted; except where some remarkable2 incident occurred that had an unusual influence on his subsequent life. Leaving Heidelberg in the latter part of October (1844), Bayard walked through the Odenwald to Frankfort, where he could pursue his study of the German language, and observe the customs and characteristics of the people to better advantage and at a less expense. In attempting to see Europe on such a limited allowance of money, he necessarily met with many inconveniences and privations. His sufferings were at times most intense. He knew what it was to fast for whole days; he felt the pains of blistered3 bare feet. He was exposed to the severest storms of summer and winter; he was familiar with the homes of beggary and the hard, swarming4 beds of third-class taverns5. He must have suffered beyond his own estimate, for, as he so well says, the pains of travel are soon forgotten and the pleasures[78] vividly6 remembered. There was a youthful abandon in his almost reckless adventures which startles the reader of his tours. But yet the pains he felt so keenly, the dangers he encountered so frequently, did not seem to abate7 his enthusiasm for the great works and beautiful scenes which Europe exhibits. To find ourselves in a strange city, where no one speaks our native language; where it is not possible that any person can know us or any of our friends; without money, or food, or work, is one of the most disheartening situations that can be imagined. Yet such an experience came often to Bayard. It would seem as if, on some occasions, he ran into such difficulties needlessly and for very wantonness. Yet, as was sometimes the experience of the writer, and from one of which dangerous situations Mr. Taylor generously rescued him, there somehow opens a way out from such ventures, which is found on the very
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wan
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| (wide area network)广域网 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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blistered
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| adj.水疮状的,泡状的v.(使)起水泡( blister的过去式和过去分词 );(使表皮等)涨破,爆裂 | |
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swarming
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| 密集( swarm的现在分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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taverns
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| n.小旅馆,客栈,酒馆( tavern的名词复数 ) | |
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vividly
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| adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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abate
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| vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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verge
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| n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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baubles
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| n.小玩意( bauble的名词复数 );华而不实的小件装饰品;无价值的东西;丑角的手杖 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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zeal
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| n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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poetical
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| adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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exquisite
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| adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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perseverance
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| n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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pointedly
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| adv.尖地,明显地 | |
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aspirant
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| n.热望者;adj.渴望的 | |
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awakened
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| v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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juvenile
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| n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 | |
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undertakings
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| 企业( undertaking的名词复数 ); 保证; 殡仪业; 任务 | |
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noted
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| adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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aged
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| adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来;以后 | |
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doggedly
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| adv.顽强地,固执地 | |
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hospitably
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| 亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地 | |
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fatigues
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| n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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thickets
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| n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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chasms
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| 裂缝( chasm的名词复数 ); 裂口; 分歧; 差别 | |
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weird
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| adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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retrieving
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| n.检索(过程),取还v.取回( retrieve的现在分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息) | |
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torment
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| n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠 | |
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entices
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| 诱惑,怂恿( entice的第三人称单数 ) | |
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snares
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| n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) | |
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deludes
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| v.欺骗,哄骗( delude的第三人称单数 ) | |
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apparition
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| n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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intrudes
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| v.侵入,侵扰,打扰( intrude的第三人称单数 );把…强加于 | |
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quotation
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| n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情 | |
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partially
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| adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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concealed
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| a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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beset
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| v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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rifts
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| n.裂缝( rift的名词复数 );裂隙;分裂;不和 | |
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portray
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| v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) | |
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sublimity
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| 崇高,庄严,气质高尚 | |
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accurately
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| adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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persistency
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| n. 坚持(余辉, 时间常数) | |
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descended
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| a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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rugged
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| adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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ascended
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| v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lone
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| adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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levy
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| n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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musing
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| n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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glimmers
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| n.微光,闪光( glimmer的名词复数 )v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的第三人称单数 ) | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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gorges
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| n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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gorge
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| n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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vapor
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| n.蒸汽,雾气 | |
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haze
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| n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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veins
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| n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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sundered
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| v.隔开,分开( sunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gush
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| v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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incandescent
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| adj.遇热发光的, 白炽的,感情强烈的 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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declivity
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| n.下坡,倾斜面 | |
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outlet
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| n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄 | |
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bode
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| v.预示 | |
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patriotic
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| adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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plodded
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| v.沉重缓慢地走(路)( plod的过去式和过去分词 );努力从事;沉闷地苦干;缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作) | |
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catching
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| adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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citadel
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| n.城堡;堡垒;避难所 | |
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baron
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| n.男爵;(商业界等)巨头,大王 | |
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scattering
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| n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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cannon
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| n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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boon
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| n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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persecute
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| vt.迫害,虐待;纠缠,骚扰 | |
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miraculous
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| adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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CHAPTER IX.
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CHAPTER XI.
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