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CHAPTER XX.
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Departure from Egypt.—A Poet in Palestine.—Difference in Travellers.—Mr. Taylor’s Appreciation1.—First View of Tyre.—Route to Jerusalem.—The Holy City.—Bath in the Dead Sea.—Appearance of Jerusalem.—Samaria.—Looking down upon Damascus.—Life in the eldest2 City.—The Bath.—Dose of Hashish.—Being a Turk among Turks.
“The Poet came to the Land of the East,
When Spring was in the air:
The earth was dressed for a wedding feast,
So young she seemed, and fair;
And the poet knew the Land of the East—
His soul was native there.
All things to him were the visible forms
Of early and precious dreams,—
Familiar visions that mocked his quest
Beside the Western streams,
Or gleamed in the gold of the clouds, unrolled
In the sunset’s dying beams.”
—Taylor, 1852.
If there is any land where every grain of sand and every blade of grass is pervaded3 by thrilling associations, that land is Palestine. Especially and peculiarly animated4 are its hills and vales to a poet such as Taylor proved to be. It may be that some superficial and matter-of-fact people who have visited the Holy Land in the hot season, have not felt the charm of[183] its sacredness, owing to heat, barrenness, vermin, and beggars. There may be a small class of iconoclastic5 jokers, who, caring not how holy or tender the theme, never fail to use it for ridicule6, if it suits their humoristic purpose. But the large class of travellers who visit Jerusalem and the country round about, feel the inspiring presence of the Past, and enjoy in an indescribable fullness the associations connected with it. In a higher and nobler degree, the mind imbued7 with poetic
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1
appreciation
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| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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eldest
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| adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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pervaded
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| v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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animated
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| adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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iconoclastic
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| adj.偶像破坏的,打破旧习的 | |
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ridicule
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| v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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imbued
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| v.使(某人/某事)充满或激起(感情等)( imbue的过去式和过去分词 );使充满;灌输;激发(强烈感情或品质等) | |
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poetic
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| adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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interfere
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| v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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misgiving
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| n.疑虑,担忧,害怕 | |
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poetical
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| adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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writ
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| n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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vein
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| n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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graphically
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| adv.通过图表;生动地,轮廓分明地 | |
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panorama
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| n.全景,全景画,全景摄影,全景照片[装置] | |
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bask
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| vt.取暖,晒太阳,沐浴于 | |
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cedars
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| 雪松,西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) | |
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cedar
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| n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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alleys
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| 胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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harp
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| n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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deserted
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| adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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triumphant
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| adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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behold
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| v.看,注视,看到 | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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saviour
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| n.拯救者,救星 | |
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strewed
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| v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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gathering
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| n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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maiden
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| n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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warrior
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| n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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confidential
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| adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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reminder
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| n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示 | |
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delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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incarceration
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| n.监禁,禁闭;钳闭 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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Mediterranean
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| adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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bulwarks
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| n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙 | |
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defenders
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| n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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crumbled
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| (把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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panoramic
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| adj. 全景的 | |
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lurid
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| adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的 | |
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hurls
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| v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的第三人称单数 );大声叫骂 | |
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foamy
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| adj.全是泡沫的,泡沫的,起泡沫的 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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galleys
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| n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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prostrate
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| v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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gales
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| 龙猫 | |
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colonnades
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| n.石柱廊( colonnade的名词复数 ) | |
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granite
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| adj.花岗岩,花岗石 | |
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beacon
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| n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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gems
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| growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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spicy
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| adj.加香料的;辛辣的,有风味的 | |
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laments
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| n.悲恸,哀歌,挽歌( lament的名词复数 )v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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sublime
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| adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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ascended
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| v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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cactus
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| n.仙人掌 | |
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realization
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| n.实现;认识到,深刻了解 | |
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renown
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| n.声誉,名望 | |
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petrified
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| adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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plunged
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| v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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volcanic
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| adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的 | |
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filth
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| n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥 | |
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filthy
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| adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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loathsome
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| adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的 | |
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marvel
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| vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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muse
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| n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感 | |
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fables
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| n.寓言( fable的名词复数 );神话,传说 | |
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sentimental
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| adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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diadem
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| n.王冠,冕 | |
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reign
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| n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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splendor
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| n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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majesty
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| n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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foliage
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| n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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fortresses
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| 堡垒,要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) | |
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monasteries
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| 修道院( monastery的名词复数 ) | |
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dismal
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| adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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masonry
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| n.砖土建筑;砖石 | |
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fig
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| n.无花果(树) | |
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thrift
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| adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 | |
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imminent
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| adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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rebellious
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| adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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sketch
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| n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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eminence
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| n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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posture
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| n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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domes
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| n.圆屋顶( dome的名词复数 );像圆屋顶一样的东西;圆顶体育场 | |
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minarets
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| n.(清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的)光塔( minaret的名词复数 ) | |
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profusion
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| n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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walnuts
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| 胡桃(树)( walnut的名词复数 ); 胡桃木 | |
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figs
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| figures 数字,图形,外形 | |
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labyrinths
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| 迷宫( labyrinth的名词复数 ); (文字,建筑)错综复杂的 | |
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acme
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| n.顶点,极点 | |
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enjoyment
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| n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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overdrawn
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| 透支( overdraw的过去分词 ); (overdraw的过去分词) | |
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derived
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| vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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heartily
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| adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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aspirations
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| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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intoxicate
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| vt.使喝醉,使陶醉,使欣喜若狂 | |
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miraculous
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| adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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heinously
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| adv.可憎地,极恶地 | |
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massacre
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| n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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CHAPTER XIX.
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CHAPTER XXI.
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