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In no long time after the disclosure Mr. Falkland had made, Mr. Forester, his elder brother by the mother’s side, came to reside for a short period in our family. This was a circumstance peculiarly adverse1 to my patron’s habits and inclinations3. He had broken off, as I have already said, all intercourse4 of visiting with his neighbours. He debarred himself every kind of amusement and relaxation5. He shrunk from the society of his fellows, and thought he could never be sufficiently6 buried in obscurity and solitude7. This principle was, in most cases, of no difficult execution to a man of firmness. But Mr. Falkland knew not how to avoid the visit of Mr. Forester. This gentleman was just returned from a residence of several years upon the continent; and his demand of an apartment in the house of his half-brother, till his own house at the distance of thirty miles should be prepared for his reception, was made with an air of confidence that scarcely admitted of a refusal. Mr. Falkland could only allege8, that the state of his health and spirits was such, that lie feared a residence at his house would be little agreeable to his kinsman9; and Mr. Forester conceived that this was a disqualification which would always augment10 in proportion as it was tolerated, and hoped that his society, by inducing Mr. Falkland to suspend his habits of seclusion11, would be the means of essential benefit. Mr. Falkland opposed him no further. He would have been sorry to be thought unkind to a kinsman for whom he had a particular
收听单词发音
1
adverse
adj.不利的;有害的;敌对的,不友好的
2
inclination
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
3
inclinations
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡
4
intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
5
relaxation
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐
6
sufficiently
adv.足够地,充分地
7
solitude
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
8
allege
vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言
9
kinsman
n.男亲属
10
augment
vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张
11
seclusion
n.隐遁,隔离
12
esteem
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
13
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
14
complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
15
petulant
adj.性急的,暴躁的
16
previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
17
rugged
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
18
delinquent
adj.犯法的,有过失的;n.违法者
19
humbling
adj.令人羞辱的v.使谦恭( humble的现在分词 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
20
inflicted
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 )
21
remonstrance
n抗议,抱怨
22
cowardice
n.胆小,怯懦
23
extirpated
v.消灭,灭绝( extirpate的过去式和过去分词 );根除
24
soothed
v.安慰( soothe的过去式和过去分词 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦
25
concealed
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
26
undue
adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的
27
deterred
v.阻止,制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 )
28
benevolence
n.慈悲,捐助
29
condescended
屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲
30
abrupt
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
31
uncommonly
adv. 稀罕(极,非常)
32
uncommon
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
33
peculiarities
n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪
34
accomplished
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
35
susceptible
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
36
abstained
v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票)
37
incapable
adj.无能力的,不能做某事的
38
eloquence
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
39
seducing
诱奸( seduce的现在分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷
40
anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
41
exhorted
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 )
42
foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
43
exhortations
n.敦促( exhortation的名词复数 );极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫
44
fortified
adj. 加强的
45
growling
n.吠声, 咆哮声
v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼
46
obstinacy
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
47
diminution
n.减少;变小
48
tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
49
tranquillity
n. 平静, 安静
50
sociable
adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的
51
considerably
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
52
loquacious
adj.多嘴的,饶舌的
53
devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
54
retirement
n.退休,退职
55
eligible
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
56
qualified
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
57
rusticity
n.乡村的特点、风格或气息
58
postponing
v.延期,推迟( postpone的现在分词 )
59
alloy
n.合金,(金属的)成色
60
moroseness
61
condescending
adj.谦逊的,故意屈尊的
62
confiding
adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等)
63
worthy
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
64
stimulated
a.刺激的
65
diligent
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
66
zealous
adj.狂热的,热心的
67
countenance
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
68
zest
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
69
destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
70
propensity
n.倾向;习性
71
invincible
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的
72
antipathy
n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物
73
shuddering
v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
74
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
75
apprehension
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
76
overtures
n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲
77
intimacy
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
78
jealousy
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
79
curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
80
penance
n.(赎罪的)惩罪
81
estrangement
n.疏远,失和,不和
82
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
83
submission
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
84
accomplishments
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
85
bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
86
savages
未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 )
87
turbulence
n.喧嚣,狂暴,骚乱,湍流
88
subsided
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
89
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
90
vigour
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力
91
hilarity
n.欢乐;热闹
92
sanguine
adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的
93
adventurous
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的
94
unreasonable
adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
95
blessing
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
96
amicable
adj.和平的,友好的;友善的
97
encroachment
n.侵入,蚕食
98
allay
v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)
99
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
100
butt
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
101
simplicity
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
102
snares
n.陷阱( snare的名词复数 );圈套;诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西;诱惑物v.用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 )
103
vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
104
expiate
v.抵补,赎罪
105
torment
n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
106
random
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
107
meditated
深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑
108
awed
adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
109
propriety
n.正当行为;正当;适当
110
contemplated
adj. 预期的
动词contemplate的过去分词形式
111
proceedings
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
112
astonishment
n.惊奇,惊异
113
sterile
adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的
114
ruminated
v.沉思( ruminate的过去式和过去分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼
115
calamity
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
116
ascendancy
n.统治权,支配力量
117
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
118
injustice
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
119
vigilant
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的
120
condemned
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
121
wretch
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
122
hostility
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
123
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
124
calumniate
v.诬蔑,中伤
125
abjuring
v.发誓放弃( abjure的现在分词 );郑重放弃(意见);宣布撤回(声明等);避免
126
defensive
adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的
127
acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
128
consolation
n.安慰,慰问
129
incessantly
ad.不停地
130
precipitately
adv.猛进地
131
uncertainty
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
132
expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
133
ardent
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
134
penetrate
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解