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CHAPTER XVII
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A mile or two above Eberbach we saw a peculiar1 ruin projecting above the foliage2 which clothed the peak of a high and very steep hill. This ruin consisted of merely a couple of crumbling3 masses of masonry4 which bore a rude resemblance to human faces; they leaned forward and touched foreheads, and had the look of being absorbed in conversation. This ruin had nothing very imposing5 or picturesque6 about it, and there was no great deal of it, yet it was called the “Spectacular Ruin.”
LEGEND OF THE “SPECTACULAR RUIN”
The captain of the raft, who was as full of history as he could stick, said that in the Middle Ages a most prodigious7 fire-breathing dragon used to live in that region, and made more trouble than a tax-collector. He was as long as a railway-train, and had the customary impenetrable green scales all over him. His breath bred pestilence8 and conflagration9, and his appetite bred famine. He ate men and cattle impartially10, and was exceedingly unpopular. The German emperor of that day made the usual offer: he would grant to the destroyer of the dragon, any one solitary11 thing he might ask for; for he had a surplusage of daughters, and it was customary for dragon-killers to take a daughter for pay.
So the most renowned
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1
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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foliage
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| n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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crumbling
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| adj.摇摇欲坠的 | |
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masonry
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| n.砖土建筑;砖石 | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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prodigious
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| adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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pestilence
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| n.瘟疫 | |
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conflagration
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| n.建筑物或森林大火 | |
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impartially
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| adv.公平地,无私地 | |
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solitary
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| adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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knight
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| n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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knights
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| 骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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succor
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| n.援助,帮助;v.给予帮助 | |
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strapped
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| adj.用皮带捆住的,用皮带装饰的;身无分文的;缺钱;手头紧v.用皮带捆扎(strap的过去式和过去分词);用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带 | |
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jeered
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| v.嘲笑( jeer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ruffled
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| adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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compassion
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| n.同情,怜悯 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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lurid
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| adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的 | |
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ragged
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| adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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warily
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| adv.留心地 | |
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cylindrical
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| adj.圆筒形的 | |
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beckoning
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| adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 ) | |
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transcends
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| 超出或超越(经验、信念、描写能力等)的范围( transcend的第三人称单数 ); 优于或胜过… | |
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impudence
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| n.厚颜无耻;冒失;无礼 | |
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monarch
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| n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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commemorate
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| vt.纪念,庆祝 | |
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appreciation
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| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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sumptuous
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| adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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crest
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| n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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elevation
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| n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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ivy
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| n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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justified
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| a.正当的,有理的 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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laborers
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| n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工 | |
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scatter
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| vt.撒,驱散,散开;散布/播;vi.分散,消散 | |
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perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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owl
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| n.猫头鹰,枭 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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spurts
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| 短暂而突然的活动或努力( spurt的名词复数 ); 突然奋起 | |
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debris
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| n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片 | |
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abjectly
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| 凄惨地; 绝望地; 糟透地; 悲惨地 | |
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obituary
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| n.讣告,死亡公告;adj.死亡的 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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pedestrians
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| n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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wrecked
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| adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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quarries
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| n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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lighter
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| n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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assassination
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| n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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snug
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| adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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graceful
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| adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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offense
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| n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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gravel
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| n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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mischievous
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| adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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overcast
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| adj.阴天的,阴暗的,愁闷的;v.遮盖,(使)变暗,包边缝;n.覆盖,阴天 | |
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prudence
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| n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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wailed
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| v.哭叫,哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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gusts
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| 一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作 | |
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hoarse
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| adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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scant
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| adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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trampling
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| 踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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engulf
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| vt.吞没,吞食 | |
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frail
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| adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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agitated
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| adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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bail
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| v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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appalling
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| adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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wade
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| v.跋涉,涉水;n.跋涉 | |
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bailing
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| (凿井时用吊桶)排水 | |
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frenzy
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| n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动 | |
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torrents
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| n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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mariner
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| n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者 | |
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blanch
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| v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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gratitude
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| adj.感激,感谢 | |
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drenching
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| n.湿透v.使湿透( drench的现在分词 );在某人(某物)上大量使用(某液体) | |
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naturalist
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| n.博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者) | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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brewed
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| 调制( brew的过去式和过去分词 ); 酝酿; 沏(茶); 煮(咖啡) | |
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soothing
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| adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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naval
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| adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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embroidered
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| adj.绣花的 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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excellences
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| n.卓越( excellence的名词复数 );(只用于所修饰的名词后)杰出的;卓越的;出类拔萃的 | |
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enumerate
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| v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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eloquent
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| adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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dozed
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| v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contemplating
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| 深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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perch
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| n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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crouching
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| v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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sinister
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| adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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CHAPTER XVIII
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