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From what is said in the Introduction to the Monastery1, it must necessarily be inferred, that the Author considered that romance as something very like a failure. It is true, the booksellers did not complain of the sale, because, unless on very felicitous2 occasions, or on those which are equally the reverse, literary popularity is not gained or lost by a single publication. Leisure must be allowed for the tide both to flow and ebb3. But I was conscious that, in my situation, not to advance was in some Degree to recede4, and being naturally unwilling5 to think that the principle of decay lay in myself, I was at least desirous to know of a certainty, whether the degree of discountenance which I had incurred6, was now owing to an ill-managed story, or an ill-chosen subject.
I was never, I confess, one of those who are willing to suppose the brains of an author to be a kind of milk, which will not stand above a single creaming, and who are eternally harping7 to young authors to husband their efforts, and to be chary8 of their reputation, lest it grow hackneyed in the eyes of men. Perhaps I was, and have always been, the more indifferent to the degree of estimation in which I might be held as an author, because I did not put so high a value as many others upon what is termed literary reputation in the abstract, or at least upon the species of popularity which had fallen to my share; for though it were worse than affectation to deny that my vanity was satisfied at my success in the department in which chance had in some measure enlisted10 me, I was, nevertheless, far from thinking that the novelist or romance-writer stands high in the ranks of literature. But I spare the reader farther egotism on this subject, as I have expressed my opinion very
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1
monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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2
felicitous
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adj.恰当的,巧妙的;n.恰当,贴切 | |
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3
ebb
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vi.衰退,减退;n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态 | |
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recede
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vi.退(去),渐渐远去;向后倾斜,缩进 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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harping
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n.反复述说 | |
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chary
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adj.谨慎的,细心的 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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10
enlisted
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adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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11
fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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candid
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adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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14
prolific
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adj.丰富的,大量的;多产的,富有创造力的 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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crabs
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n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 ) | |
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attentively
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adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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miscarriages
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流产( miscarriage的名词复数 ) | |
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20
obliterated
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v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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21
recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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extrinsic
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adj.外部的;不紧要的 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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sanguine
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adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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approbation
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n.称赞;认可 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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renown
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n.声誉,名望 | |
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lottery
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n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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daunted
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使(某人)气馁,威吓( daunt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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arena
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n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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aspire
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vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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incognito
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adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的 | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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shaft
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n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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simile
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n.直喻,明喻 | |
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shafts
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n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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lesser
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adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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archer
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n.射手,弓箭手 | |
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inaccessible
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adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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amend
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vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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conversing
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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shroud
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n.裹尸布,寿衣;罩,幕;vt.覆盖,隐藏 | |
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condescends
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屈尊,俯就( condescend的第三人称单数 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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unintelligibility
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不可懂度,不清晰性 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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outlay
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n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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laudatory
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adj.赞扬的 | |
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ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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deter
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vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住 | |
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feats
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功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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surmounting
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战胜( surmount的现在分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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conclusive
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adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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