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Domum mansit — lanam fecit.
Ancient Roman Epitaph.
She keepit close the hous, and birlit at the quhele.
Gawain Douglas.
The time which passes over our heads so imperceptibly, makes the same gradual change in habits, manners, and character, as in personal appearance. At the revolution of every five years we find ourselves another, and yet the same — there is a change of views, and no less of the light in which we regard them; a change of motives1 as well as of actions. Nearly twice that space had glided2 away over the head of Halbert Glendinning and his lady, betwixt the period of our former narrative3, in which they played a distinguished4 part, and the date at which our present tale commences.
Two circumstances only had imbittered their union, which was otherwise as happy as mutual5 affection could render it. The first of these was indeed the common calamity6 of Scotland, being the distracted state of that unhappy country, where every man’s sword was directed against his neighbour’s bosom7. Glendinning had proved what Murray expected of him, a steady friend, strong in battle, and wise in counsel, adhering to him, from motives of gratitude8, in situations where by his own unbiassed will he would either have stood neuter, or have joined the opposite party. Hence, when danger was near — and it was seldom far distant — Sir Halbert Glendinning, for he now bore the rank of knighthood, was perpetually summoned to attend his patron on distant expeditions, or on perilous10 enterprises, or to assist him with his counsel in the doubtful intrigues
收听单词发音
1
motives
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
2
glided
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
3
narrative
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
4
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
5
mutual
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
6
calamity
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
7
bosom
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的
8
gratitude
adj.感激,感谢
9
knight
n.骑士,武士;爵士
10
perilous
adj.危险的,冒险的
11
intrigues
n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 );神秘气氛;引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 );激起…的好奇心
12
entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
13
secluded
adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词)
14
paternal
adj.父亲的,像父亲的,父系的,父方的
15
mansion
n.大厦,大楼;宅第
16
dames
n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人
17
dame
n.女士
18
barons
男爵( baron的名词复数 ); 巨头; 大王; 大亨
19
affected
adj.不自然的,假装的
20
eminence
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家
21
ancestry
n.祖先,家世
22
rankled
v.(使)痛苦不已,(使)怨恨不已( rankle的过去式和过去分词 )
23
gentry
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
24
feuds
n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 )
25
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
26
solitary
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
27
fortress
n.堡垒,防御工事
28
artillery
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
29
garrison
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防
30
auspices
n.资助,赞助
31
procure
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
32
qualified
adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的
33
consolation
n.安慰,慰问
35
recesses
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭
36
miserable
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
37
warden
n.监察员,监狱长,看守人,监护人
38
clergy
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员
39
zeal
n.热心,热情,热忱
40
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
41
formerly
adv.从前,以前
42
acrimonious
adj.严厉的,辛辣的,刻毒的
43
controversy
n.争论,辩论,争吵
44
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
45
Christian
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
46
celebrated
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
47
engrossing
adj.使人全神贯注的,引人入胜的v.使全神贯注( engross的现在分词 )
48
ail
v.生病,折磨,苦恼
49
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
50
intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
51
precarious
adj.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的
52
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
53
promenade
n./v.散步
54
gilded
a.镀金的,富有的
55
luminary
n.名人,天体
56
softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
57
herd
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
58
immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
59
maidens
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球
60
shrilly
尖声的; 光亮的,耀眼的
61
err
vi.犯错误,出差错
62
fraught
adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
63
phantoms
n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 )
64
repel
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
65
pilfering
v.偷窃(小东西),小偷( pilfer的现在分词 );偷窃(一般指小偷小摸)
66
alas
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
67
posterity
n.后裔,子孙,后代
68
fawn
n.未满周岁的小鹿;v.巴结,奉承
69
fawns
n.(未满一岁的)幼鹿( fawn的名词复数 );浅黄褐色;乞怜者;奉承者v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的第三人称单数 );巴结;讨好
70
shingly
adj.小石子多的
71
verge
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临
72
arduous
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
73
vessel
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
74
tenor
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意
75
doomed
命定的
76
wringing
淋湿的,湿透的
77
extremity
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
78
desolate
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂
79
caresses
爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 )
80
bestow
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费
81
withholding
扣缴税款
82
caressed
爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 )
83
crest
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖
84
attachment
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
85
shriek
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
86
distress
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
87
jovial
adj.快乐的,好交际的
88
hardy
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
89
margin
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
90
plunge
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲
91
solicitude
n.焦虑
92
cramp
n.痉挛;[pl.](腹)绞痛;vt.限制,束缚
93
entangled
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 )
94
moored
adj. 系泊的
动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
95
agonizing
adj.痛苦难忍的;使人苦恼的v.使极度痛苦;折磨(agonize的ing形式)
96
professed
公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的
97
dictate
v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令
98
pallid
adj.苍白的,呆板的
99
countenance
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
100
expressive
adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的
101
animation
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
102
epithet
n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语
103
innocence
n.无罪;天真;无害
104
agitated
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
105
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
106
passionate
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的
107
resuscitation
n.复活
108
whine
v.哀号,号哭;n.哀鸣
109
whining
n. 抱怨,牢骚
v. 哭诉,发牢骚
110
thoroughly
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
111
positively
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
112
meanders
曲径( meander的名词复数 ); 迂回曲折的旅程
113
delirium
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
114
savage
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人
115
growl
v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣
116
sullenly
不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地
117
erring
做错事的,错误的
118
jealousy
n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
119
justifiable
adj.有理由的,无可非议的
120
expended
v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽
121
derive
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
122
vehemence
n.热切;激烈;愤怒
123
intensity
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
124
maker
n.制造者,制造商
125
precept
n.戒律;格言
126
affixed
adj.[医]附着的,附着的v.附加( affix的过去式和过去分词 );粘贴;加以;盖(印章)
127
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
128
lawfully
adv.守法地,合法地;合理地
129
honourable
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的
130
taint
n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染
131
reproof
n.斥责,责备
132
crave
vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求
133
lavished
v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )
134
displease
vt.使不高兴,惹怒;n.不悦,不满,生气
135
authorized
a.委任的,许可的
136
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
137
persuasion
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
138
abide
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
139
blessings
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
140
remonstrance
n抗议,抱怨
141
exuberant
adj.充满活力的;(植物)繁茂的