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Lectures XI SAINTLINESS
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generosity90, magnanimity,admiration, loyalty91, or enthusiasm of self-surrender, the result is always the same. That whole raftof cowardly obstructions, which in tame persons and dull moods are sovereign impediments toaction, sinks away at once. Our conventionality,[147] our shyness, laziness, and stinginess, ourdemands for precedent92 and permission, for guarantee and surety, our small suspicions, timidities,despairs, where are they now? Severed93 like cobwebs, broken like bubbles in the sun-"Wo sind die Sorge nun43 und Noth Die mich noch gestern wollt' erschlaffen? Ich scham' michdess' im Morgenroth."The flood we are borne on rolls them so lightly under that their very contact is unfelt. Set free ofthem, we float and soar and sing. This auroral94 openness and uplift gives to all creative ideal levelsa bright and caroling quality, which is nowhere more marked than where the controlling emotion isreligious. "The true monk," writes an Italian mystic, "takes nothing with him but his lyre."[147] See the case on p. 69, above, where the writer describes his experiences of communionwith the Divine as consisting "merely in the TEMPORARY OBLITERATION95 OF THECONVENTIONALITIES which usually cover my life."We may now turn from these psychological generalities to those fruits of the religious statewhich form the special subject of our present lecture. The man who lives in his religious centre ofpersonal energy, and is actuated by spiritual enthusiasms, differs from his previous carnal self inperfectly definite ways.
The new ardor96 which burns in his breast consumes in its glow the lower "noes" which formerlybeset him, and keeps him immune against infection from the entire groveling portion of his nature.
Magnanimities once impossible are now easy;
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expectancy
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n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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conversions
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变换( conversion的名词复数 ); (宗教、信仰等)彻底改变; (尤指为居住而)改建的房屋; 橄榄球(触地得分后再把球射中球门的)附加得分 | |
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conversion
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n.转化,转换,转变 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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esteemed
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adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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invincible
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adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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jubilee
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n.周年纪念;欢乐 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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penetrate
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v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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modification
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n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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piety
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n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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savor
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vt.品尝,欣赏;n.味道,风味;情趣,趣味 | |
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abridged
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削减的,删节的 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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aberrations
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n.偏差( aberration的名词复数 );差错;脱离常规;心理失常 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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obstructions
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n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 );阻碍物;阻碍;阻挠 | |
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incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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subconscious
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n./adj.潜意识(的),下意识(的) | |
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constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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proprieties
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n.礼仪,礼节;礼貌( propriety的名词复数 );规矩;正当;合适 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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inhibitive
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a.起抑制作用的 | |
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discourses
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论文( discourse的名词复数 ); 演说; 讲道; 话语 | |
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inundation
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n.the act or fact of overflowing | |
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nun
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n.修女,尼姑 | |
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eminence
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n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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bungalow
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n.平房,周围有阳台的木造小平房 | |
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reptiles
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n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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quelled
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v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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cowardice
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n.胆小,怯懦 | |
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impelling
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adj.迫使性的,强有力的v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的现在分词 ) | |
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propensities
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n.倾向,习性( propensity的名词复数 ) | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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antagonists
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对立[对抗] 者,对手,敌手( antagonist的名词复数 ); 对抗肌; 对抗药 | |
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rout
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n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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annul
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v.宣告…无效,取消,废止 | |
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annulled
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v.宣告无效( annul的过去式和过去分词 );取消;使消失;抹去 | |
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hoops
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n.箍( hoop的名词复数 );(篮球)篮圈;(旧时儿童玩的)大环子;(两端埋在地里的)小铁弓 | |
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frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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repentance
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n.懊悔 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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annihilates
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n.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的名词复数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃v.(彻底)消灭( annihilate的第三人称单数 );使无效;废止;彻底击溃 | |
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irresistibly
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adv.无法抵抗地,不能自持地;极为诱惑人地 | |
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trampled
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踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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elicited
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引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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renounce
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v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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astringency
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n.收敛性,严酷 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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amiability
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n.和蔼可亲的,亲切的,友善的 | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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habitually
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ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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inborn
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adj.天生的,生来的,先天的 | |
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deterrents
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制止物( deterrent的名词复数 ) | |
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aspirant
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n.热望者;adj.渴望的 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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friction
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n.摩擦,摩擦力 | |
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omnipotent
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adj.全能的,万能的 | |
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participation
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n.参与,参加,分享 | |
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duel
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n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争 | |
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intoxicates
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使喝醉(intoxicate的第三人称单数形式) | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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impetus
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n.推动,促进,刺激;推动力 | |
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disinterested
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adj.不关心的,不感兴趣的 | |
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solely
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adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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precedent
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n.先例,前例;惯例;adj.在前的,在先的 | |
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severed
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v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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auroral
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adj.曙光的;玫瑰色的 | |
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obliteration
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n.涂去,删除;管腔闭合 | |
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ardor
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n.热情,狂热 | |
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paltry
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adj.无价值的,微不足道的 | |
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incentives
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激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机 | |
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reveres
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v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的第三人称单数 ) | |
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paramountcy
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n.最高权威 | |
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ebbs
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退潮( ebb的名词复数 ); 落潮; 衰退 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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embarking
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乘船( embark的现在分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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regenerate
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vt.使恢复,使新生;vi.恢复,再生;adj.恢复的 | |
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recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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abounds
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v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的第三人称单数 ) | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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radical
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n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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