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devoted73 to his monks and nuns; but he would require me to sit at a table with Lexicon74 and Gradus before me. As I look back on my resolute75 idleness and fixed76 determination to make no use whatever of the books thus thrust upon me, or of the hours, and as I bear in mind the consciousness of great energy in after-life, I am in doubt whether my nature is wholly altered, or whether his plan was wholly bad. In those days he never punished me, though I think I grieved him much by my idleness; but in passion he knew not what he did, and he has knocked me down with the great folio Bible which he always used. In the old house were the two first volumes of Cooper’s novel, called The Prairie, a relic77 — probably a dishonest relic — of some subscription to Hookham’s library. Other books of the kind there was none. I wonder how many dozen times I read those two first volumes.
It was the horror of those dreadful walks backwards78 and forwards which made my life so bad. What so pleasant, what so sweet, as a walk along an English lane, when the air is sweet and the weather fine, and when there is a charm in walking? But here were the same lanes four times a day, in wet and dry, in heat and summer, with all the accompanying mud and dust, and with disordered clothes. I might have been known among all the boys at a hundred yards’ distance by my boots and trousers — and was conscious at all times that I was so known. I remembered constantly that address from Dr. Butler when I was a little boy. Dr. Longley might with equal justice have said the same thing any day — only that Dr. Longley never in his life was able to say an ill-natured word. Dr. Butler only became Dean of Peterborough, but his successor lived to be Archbishop of Canterbury.
I think it was in the autumn of 1831 that my mother, with the rest of the family, returned from America. She lived at first at the farmhouse, but it was only for a short time. She came back with a book written about the United States, and the immediate pecuniary
收听单词发音
1
autobiography
n.自传
2
insignificant
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
3
garrulity
n.饶舌,多嘴
4
aptitude
n.(学习方面的)才能,资质,天资
5
recur
vi.复发,重现,再发生
6
tempt
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣
7
intelligible
adj.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的
8
naught
n.无,零 [=nought]
9
malice
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
10
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
11
juvenile
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
12
distresses
n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险
13
gratuitous
adj.无偿的,免费的;无缘无故的,不必要的
14
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
15
dingy
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
16
chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
17
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
18
conscientious
adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的
19
cormorant
n.鸬鹚,贪婪的人
20
deserted
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
21
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
22
farmhouse
n.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)
23
purgatory
n.炼狱;苦难;adj.净化的,清洗的
24
wont
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
25
proceeding
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
26
contrived
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
27
condemned
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的
动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
28
vacancy
n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺
29
destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
30
eldest
adj.最年长的,最年老的
31
Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
32
apprenticeship
n.学徒身份;学徒期
33
erecting
v.使直立,竖起( erect的现在分词 );建立
34
bazaar
n.集市,商店集中区
35
imposing
adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
36
edifice
n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室)
37
interval
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
38
brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
39
foes
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 )
40
obedience
n.服从,顺从
41
doctrine
n.教义;主义;学说
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pariah
n.被社会抛弃者
43
unwillingness
n. 不愿意,不情愿
44
defalcation
n.盗用公款,挪用公款,贪污
45
vacancies
n.空房间( vacancy的名词复数 );空虚;空白;空缺
46
miserably
adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地
47
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
48
intercourse
n.性交;交流,交往,交际
49
farmhouses
n.农舍,农场的主要住房( farmhouse的名词复数 )
50
downwards
adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
51
jocund
adj.快乐的,高兴的
52
reeking
v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 );散发臭气;发出难闻的气味 (of sth);明显带有(令人不快或生疑的跡象)
53
indignities
n.侮辱,轻蔑( indignity的名词复数 )
54
tyrants
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物
55
possessed
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
56
skulked
v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的过去式和过去分词 )
57
odious
adj.可憎的,讨厌的
58
solitary
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
59
narrative
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
60
scanty
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的
61
rambling
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的
62
incentives
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
63
encyclopedia
n.百科全书
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denominations
n.宗派( denomination的名词复数 );教派;面额;名称
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monks
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 )
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nuns
n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 )
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immediate
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
68
subscription
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
69
futile
adj.无效的,无用的,无希望的
70
spurt
v.喷出;突然进发;突然兴隆
71
scholastic
adj.学校的,学院的,学术上的
72
distraction
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
73
devoted
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
74
lexicon
n.字典,专门词汇
75
resolute
adj.坚决的,果敢的
76
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
77
relic
n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物
78
backwards
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
79
pecuniary
adj.金钱的;金钱上的
80
abode
n.住处,住所
81
schooling
n.教育;正规学校教育
82
isolation
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
83
longing
n.(for)渴望
84
coveted
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图
85
covetousness
86
intimacy
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
87
shunned
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 )
88
estrangement
n.疏远,失和,不和
89
upwards
adv.向上,在更高处...以上
90
prodigal
adj.浪费的,挥霍的,放荡的