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XVIII.—CYPRUS.
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pique108 curiosity. For one reason or another, the efforts made to establish the site of ancient cities had been abandoned, the expeditions sent out by France had been comparatively barren of results, and it seemed as if the traces of the occupation of the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, the Assyrians, the Persians, and the Romans were irrecoverably concealed109.
General L. P. di Cesnola, the explorer of Cyprus, is of a noble Piedmontese family; he received a military and classical education at Turin; identified with the party of Italian unity110, his sympathies were naturally excited by the contest in America; he offered his sword to our government, and served with distinction in the war for the union. At its close he was appointed consul at Cyprus, a position of no pecuniary111 attraction, but I presume that the new consul had in view the explorations which have given his name such honorable celebrity112 in both hemispheres.
The difficulties of his undertaking113 were many. He had to encounter at every step the jealousy114 of the Turkish government, and the fanaticism115 and superstition117 of the occupants of the soil. Archaeological researches are not easy in the East under the most favorable circumstances, and in places where the traces of ancient habitations are visible above ground, and ancient sites are known; but in Cyprus no ruins exist in sight to aid the explorer, and, with the exception of one or two localities, no names of ancient places are known to the present generation. But the consul was convinced that the great powers which had from age to age held Cyprus must have left some traces of their occupation, and that intelligent search would discover the ruins of the prosperous cities described by Strabo and mentioned by the
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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prettily
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adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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cypresses
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n.柏属植物,柏树( cypress的名词复数 ) | |
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minarets
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n.(清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的)光塔( minaret的名词复数 ) | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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foliage
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n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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azure
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adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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consul
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n.领事;执政官 | |
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consular
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a.领事的 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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scant
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adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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larder
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n.食物贮藏室,食品橱 | |
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cipher
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n.零;无影响力的人;密码 | |
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veal
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n.小牛肉 | |
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tart
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adj.酸的;尖酸的,刻薄的;n.果馅饼;淫妇 | |
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sumptuously
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奢侈地,豪华地 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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spacious
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adj.广阔的,宽敞的 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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glorified
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美其名的,变荣耀的 | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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mosques
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清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院,清真寺; 清真寺,伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的名词复数 ) | |
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mosque
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n.清真寺 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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commemorating
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v.纪念,庆祝( commemorate的现在分词 ) | |
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excavations
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n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹 | |
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stoic
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n.坚忍克己之人,禁欲主义者 | |
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alluded
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提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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enumerate
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v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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enumerated
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v.列举,枚举,数( enumerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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isles
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岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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interred
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v.埋,葬( inter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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benefactors
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n.捐助者,施主( benefactor的名词复数 );恩人 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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steers
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n.阉公牛,肉用公牛( steer的名词复数 )v.驾驶( steer的第三人称单数 );操纵;控制;引导 | |
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embroidered
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adj.绣花的 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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shrub
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n.灌木,灌木丛 | |
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indigo
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n.靛青,靛蓝 | |
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mingle
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vt.使混合,使相混;vi.混合起来;相交往 | |
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thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tapers
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(长形物体的)逐渐变窄( taper的名词复数 ); 微弱的光; 极细的蜡烛 | |
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fervor
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n.热诚;热心;炽热 | |
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relics
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[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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specialty
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n.(speciality)特性,特质;专业,专长 | |
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sickles
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n.镰刀( sickle的名词复数 ) | |
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barley
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n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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persistence
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n.坚持,持续,存留 | |
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perpetuating
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perpetuate的现在进行式 | |
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Mediterranean
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adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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foam
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v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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fabled
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adj.寓言中的,虚构的 | |
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perpetuated
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vt.使永存(perpetuate的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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rite
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n.典礼,惯例,习俗 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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metropolitan
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adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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antiquities
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n.古老( antiquity的名词复数 );古迹;古人们;古代的风俗习惯 | |
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coveted
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adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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conquerors
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征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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conqueror
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n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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indented
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adj.锯齿状的,高低不平的;缩进排版 | |
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extraordinarily
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adv.格外地;极端地 | |
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maritime
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adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的 | |
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advent
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n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临 | |
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tributaries
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n. 支流 | |
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supremacy
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n.至上;至高权力 | |
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subverted
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v.颠覆,破坏(政治制度、宗教信仰等)( subvert的过去式和过去分词 );使(某人)道德败坏或不忠 | |
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ravager
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破坏者 | |
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stele
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n.石碑,石柱 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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swooped
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俯冲,猛冲( swoop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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licentious
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adj.放纵的,淫乱的 | |
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tyrant
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n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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attests
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v.证明( attest的第三人称单数 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓 | |
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rites
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仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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pottery
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n.陶器,陶器场 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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unearthed
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出土的(考古) | |
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pique
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v.伤害…的自尊心,使生气 n.不满,生气 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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unity
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n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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celebrity
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n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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fanaticism
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n.狂热,盲信 | |
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fanatic
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n.狂热者,入迷者;adj.狂热入迷的 | |
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superstition
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n.迷信,迷信行为 | |
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geographer
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n.地理学者 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vestiges
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残余部分( vestige的名词复数 ); 遗迹; 痕迹; 毫不 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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evaded
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逃避( evade的过去式和过去分词 ); 避开; 回避; 想不出 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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illustrating
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给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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compensate
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vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消 | |
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outlay
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n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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iridescence
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n.彩虹色;放光彩;晕色;晕彩 | |
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earthenware
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n.土器,陶器 | |
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alabaster
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adj.雪白的;n.雪花石膏;条纹大理石 | |
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cylinders
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n.圆筒( cylinder的名词复数 );圆柱;汽缸;(尤指用作容器的)圆筒状物 | |
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ornaments
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n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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inscriptions
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(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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shrines
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圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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propitiated
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v.劝解,抚慰,使息怒( propitiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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139
superstitious
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adj.迷信的 | |
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140
antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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141
illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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142
expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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143
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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144
iridescent
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adj.彩虹色的,闪色的 | |
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145
indefatigable
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adj.不知疲倦的,不屈不挠的 | |
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146
subterranean
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adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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147
hoard
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n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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148
mosaic
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n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的 | |
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149
genie
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n.妖怪,神怪 | |
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150
slab
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n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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151
suite
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n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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152
sifting
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n.筛,过滤v.筛( sift的现在分词 );筛滤;细查;详审 | |
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153
chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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154
feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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155
penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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156
utensils
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器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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157
crafty
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adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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158
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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159
bracelets
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n.手镯,臂镯( bracelet的名词复数 ) | |
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160
inscribed
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v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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161
monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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162
specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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163
jugs
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(有柄及小口的)水壶( jug的名词复数 ) | |
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164
generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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165
betoken
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v.预示 | |
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166
literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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167
glamour
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n.魔力,魅力;vt.迷住 | |
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168
prospecting
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n.探矿 | |
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169
conceits
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高傲( conceit的名词复数 ); 自以为; 巧妙的词语; 别出心裁的比喻 | |
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