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PREFACE
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crouching8 at night in hidden fastnesses, awaiting the coming of prey9; saw tragedies of the jungle; recalled too frequent ravages10 of human life, sometimes from hunger and again through sheer lust11. I traced to authentic12 sources long records of these acquaintances of mine found on their own playgrounds dying and dead from hunger and thirst or the shot of the hunter of sport or gain. I thought, in these reflections, of the horse in his first wild state, of the zebra and the elephant; how these had been reclaimed13 from truculence14 with benefit to themselves and humanity. I considered, too, the demands of modern education, the obligations of natural historians, the incalculable value of living objects for study. I knew my friends of the jungle suffered no discomforts15 with me.
My problem then resolved itself to this: Should I recommit my charges back to their own, and cease abetting16 further captures, orxvi should I continue to guard and cherish my friends, thus saving them and their weaker neighbors from the certain evils of the wilds?
Surely, I reasoned, their better welfare is assured here with me; they never hunger, thirst, suffer violent deaths, nor administer any. Incontestably they show that captivity17 is not a hardship. Feeling thus, can I conscientiously18 abandon them, where by continuing I may benefit them and others.
The result of these and like deliberations was a decision to continue the work of my forebears.
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1
romp
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| n.欢闹;v.嬉闹玩笑 | |
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cubs
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| n.幼小的兽,不懂规矩的年轻人( cub的名词复数 ) | |
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engrosses
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| v.使全神贯注( engross的第三人称单数 ) | |
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4
ripened
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| v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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maturity
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| n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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rebellious
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| adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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trespassed
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| (trespass的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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crouching
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| v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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prey
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| n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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10
ravages
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| 劫掠后的残迹,破坏的结果,毁坏后的残迹 | |
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lust
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| n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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authentic
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| a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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13
reclaimed
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| adj.再生的;翻造的;收复的;回收的v.开拓( reclaim的过去式和过去分词 );要求收回;从废料中回收(有用的材料);挽救 | |
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14
truculence
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| n.凶猛,粗暴 | |
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15
discomforts
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| n.不舒适( discomfort的名词复数 );不愉快,苦恼 | |
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abetting
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| v.教唆(犯罪)( abet的现在分词 );煽动;怂恿;支持 | |
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17
captivity
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| n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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18
conscientiously
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| adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实 | |
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19
savage
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| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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humane
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| adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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21
incentives
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| 激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机 | |
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EDITOR’S NOTE
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CHAPTER I
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