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CHAPTER XI IN THE CHAPEL OF HENRY VII.
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12 preparations, the people more than compensated13 for this by the pageants14 and decorations they organised out of the fulness of their hearts. "The queen," says an officer who followed the procession, "as she entered the city was received with prayers, welcomings, cries and tender words, with all those signs which argue the earnest love of subjects towards their sovereign. She, by holding up her hands and glad countenance15 to such as stood afar off, and most tender language to those that stood near, showed herself no less thankful to receive the people's goodwill16 than they to offer it, and to such as bade 'God save her Grace,' she said in return, 'God save you all,' so that the people were wonderfully transported at the loving answers and gestures of the queen."
Only one bishop17 could be found to read the coronation service, as those few Protestants who had escaped with their lives across the seas had not yet returned from their exile, and the Roman Catholics refused to assist, though no alterations18 were introduced into the service, excepting that the Litany, the Gospel, and the Epistle were ordered to be read in English. This bishop, with the singers, met the queen at Westminster Hall on the following day, a Sunday, and to the fine old hymn19, "Hail, Festal Day," the procession wended its way into the Abbey, and the solemn ceremony took place.
Nor did Elizabeth at first make any changes in the Abbey services. It was her desire, she declared at the opening of her Parliament ten days later, "to unite the people of the realm in one uniform order," and though she was determined20 that the English Church should be utterly
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mar
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vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟 | |
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resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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delirium
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n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋 | |
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exchequer
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n.财政部;国库 | |
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costly
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adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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compensated
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补偿,报酬( compensate的过去式和过去分词 ); 给(某人)赔偿(或赔款) | |
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pageants
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n.盛装的游行( pageant的名词复数 );穿古代服装的游行;再现历史场景的娱乐活动;盛会 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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alterations
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n.改动( alteration的名词复数 );更改;变化;改变 | |
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hymn
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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severed
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v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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shrine
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n.圣地,神龛,庙;v.将...置于神龛内,把...奉为神圣 | |
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sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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monasteries
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修道院( monastery的名词复数 ) | |
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contentedly
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adv.心满意足地 | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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aloof
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adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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controversies
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争论 | |
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monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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epoch
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n.(新)时代;历元 | |
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disturbances
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n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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discretion
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n.谨慎;随意处理 | |
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gutters
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(路边)排水沟( gutter的名词复数 ); 阴沟; (屋顶的)天沟; 贫贱的境地 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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groaning
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adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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lamentation
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n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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aisle
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n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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draught
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n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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sculptor
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n.雕刻家,雕刻家 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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adorned
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[计]被修饰的 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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quelled
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v.(用武力)制止,结束,镇压( quell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vanquished
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v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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victorious
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adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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lengthy
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adj.漫长的,冗长的 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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undoing
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n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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heralds
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n.使者( herald的名词复数 );预报者;预兆;传令官v.预示( herald的第三人称单数 );宣布(好或重要) | |
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choir
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n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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rosebud
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n.蔷薇花蕾,妙龄少女 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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cherubs
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小天使,胖娃娃( cherub的名词复数 ) | |
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rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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honourably
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adv.可尊敬地,光荣地,体面地 | |
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vault
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n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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hereditary
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adj.遗传的,遗传性的,可继承的,世袭的 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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knight
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n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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countermanded
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v.取消(命令),撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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monarchs
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君主,帝王( monarch的名词复数 ) | |
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witty
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adj.机智的,风趣的 | |
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devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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mettle
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n.勇气,精神 | |
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fretted
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焦躁的,附有弦马的,腐蚀的 | |
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displeased
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a.不快的 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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sociable
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adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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gunpowder
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n.火药 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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doggedly
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adv.顽强地,固执地 | |
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obstinate
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adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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velvet
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n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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idol
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n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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treatise
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n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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wailing
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v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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chivalrous
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adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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extraordinarily
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adv.格外地;极端地 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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treasurer
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n.司库,财务主管 | |
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smallpox
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n.天花 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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inscribed
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v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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nominally
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在名义上,表面地; 应名儿 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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disapproval
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n.反对,不赞成 | |
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prattling
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v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话( prattle的现在分词 );发出连续而无意义的声音;闲扯;东拉西扯 | |
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