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INTRODUCTION
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48 the same care upon the preparation of an illustration as a painter does upon his canvases. The result was a series of pictures filled with human interest,—pictures not relying upon exaggeration of details and facial expression to convey their meaning. The only claim that can be made for the early plates as compared to these later ones is their charm of xivassociation. Work of men such as Frederick Barnard and Charles Green far surpasses technically49 these earlier productions and gives to us an interpretation50 more human and living.
In the illustration of the original edition of “Pickwick” we are concerned with three artists, Robert Seymour, Robert Buss, and Habl?t K. Browne, better known as “Phiz.”
Seymour’s services were prematurely51 ended by his suicide. His successor, Buss, was also of short duration and evidently not satisfactory to the author or publisher, for there follows a long list of applicants52 desiring to fill the vacant post, among them Wm. M. Thackeray. In responding to a toast of “Literature,” at the Royal Academy banquet years after, the latter said, “I can remember when Mr. Dickens was a very young man and had commenced delighting the world with some charming humorous works, of which I cannot mention the name but which were coloured light green and came out once a month, that this young man wanted an artist to illustrate53 his xvwritings, and I recollect34 walking up to his chambers54 with two or three drawings in my hand, which, strange to say, he did not find suitable. But for that unfortunate blight55 which came over my artistical existence it would have been my pride and my pleasure to have endeavoured one day to find a place on these walls for one of my performances.” Later he
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haphazard
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| adj.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的 | |
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par
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| n.标准,票面价值,平均数量;adj.票面的,平常的,标准的 | |
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propounded
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| v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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dexterity
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| n.(手的)灵巧,灵活 | |
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infinitely
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| adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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Founder
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| n.创始者,缔造者 | |
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rattling
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| adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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paramount
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| a.最重要的,最高权力的 | |
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desultory
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| adj.散漫的,无方法的 | |
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harmonious
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| adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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unnatural
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| adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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surmounted
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| 战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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undertaking
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| n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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justifies
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| 证明…有理( justify的第三人称单数 ); 为…辩护; 对…作出解释; 为…辩解(或辩护) | |
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manor
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| n.庄园,领地 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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quotation
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| n.引文,引语,语录;报价,牌价,行情 | |
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dedication
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| n.奉献,献身,致力,题献,献辞 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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quaint
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| adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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wholesome
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| adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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contagious
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| adj.传染性的,有感染力的 | |
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purport
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| n.意义,要旨,大要;v.意味著,做为...要旨,要领是... | |
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enjoyment
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| n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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scattered
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| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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incompatible
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| adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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savages
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| 未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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recollect
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| v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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dormant
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| adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的 | |
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awaken
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| vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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joyous
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| adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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throbbed
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| 抽痛( throb的过去式和过去分词 ); (心脏、脉搏等)跳动 | |
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gaily
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| adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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lustre
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| n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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recurrence
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| n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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delusions
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| n.欺骗( delusion的名词复数 );谬见;错觉;妄想 | |
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pictorially
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| 绘画般地 | |
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pictorial
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| adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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intercourse
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| n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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lavished
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| v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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technically
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| adv.专门地,技术上地 | |
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interpretation
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| n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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prematurely
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| adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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applicants
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| 申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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illustrate
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| v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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blight
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| n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残 | |
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alluded
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| 提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rejection
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| n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃 | |
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excellence
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| n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 | |
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predecessors
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| n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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depicted
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| 描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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appreciation
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| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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thereby
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| adv.因此,从而 | |
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jovial
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| adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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semblance
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| n.外貌,外表 | |
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