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INTRODUCTION
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The weak character of Almagro explains the liberation of Hernando Pizarro, urged upon him by the moderate party among his captains. It was certainly unwise if Almagro intended to persevere52 in his treasonable practices; and Orgó?ez was most strongly opposed to it. Hernando Pizarro had been kept in close and illegal confinement53 for months, and he knew that the most influential54 of Almagro's captains was constantly urging that he should be beheaded. It was enough to try any one's nerves. But Hernando Pizarro's nerves were of iron. The moment he was released negotiations55 ceased. The Marquis, owing to advancing age and infirmities, returned to Lima, while his brother Hernando took command of the army in the field. He was by far the ablest soldier then in Peru. Almagro, suffering from a dreadful disease, retreated with his forces to Cuzco, intending to hold that city in defiance of all decisions against him. Such was the resolve come to by his captains.
Hernando Pizarro was certainly in the right when he marched to Cuzco to resume the position of deputy for his brother in that city, from which he had been unlawfully and treacherously56 ejected. He entirely57 defeated the Almagro faction in the battle[xxxvi] of Las Salinas, and returned to his post at Cuzco, making Almagro his prisoner, and keeping the old man's captains under a loose arrest.
Hernando Pizarro was a stern, resolute58 man, inexorable when once his mind was made up, but not cruel. He always disapproved59 of the ill treatment of the natives, and took measures to prevent it. At first he had no other intention with regard to old Almagro than to leave his case to be decided by his brother on his arrival at Cuzco. But there was a conspiracy
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humane
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| adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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conscientious
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| adj.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的 | |
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impartiality
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| n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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impartial
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| adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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horrified
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| a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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geographical
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| adj.地理的;地区(性)的 | |
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entrusted
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| v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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detailed
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| adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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narrative
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| n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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overthrow
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| v.推翻,打倒,颠覆;n.推翻,瓦解,颠覆 | |
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faction
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| n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争 | |
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promulgation
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| n.颁布 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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narratives
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| 记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分 | |
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prematurely
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| adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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followers
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| 追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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cultivation
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| n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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bias
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| n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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authentic
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| a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的 | |
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execrate
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| v.憎恶;厌恶;诅咒 | |
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usurper
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| n. 篡夺者, 僭取者 | |
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enraged
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| 使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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defiance
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| n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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proceedings
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| n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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judicious
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| adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 | |
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besieged
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| 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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latitude
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| n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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meridian
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| adj.子午线的;全盛期的 | |
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ambiguity
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| n.模棱两可;意义不明确 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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needy
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| adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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hazardous
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| adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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truce
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| n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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armour
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| (=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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perjured
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| adj.伪证的,犯伪证罪的v.发假誓,作伪证( perjure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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incessantly
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| ad.不停地 | |
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perjury
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| n.伪证;伪证罪 | |
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astounding
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| adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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imprisoned
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| 下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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imprisonment
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| n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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arbitration
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| n.调停,仲裁 | |
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provincial
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| adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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abide
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| vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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concessions
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| n.(尤指由政府或雇主给予的)特许权( concession的名词复数 );承认;减价;(在某地的)特许经营权 | |
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lavish
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| adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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generosity
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| n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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kindly
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| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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persevere
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| v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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confinement
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| n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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influential
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| adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过 | |
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treacherously
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| 背信弃义地; 背叛地; 靠不住地; 危险地 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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disapproved
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| v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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conspiracy
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| n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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liberate
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| v.解放,使获得自由,释出,放出;vt.解放,使获自由 | |
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strictly
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| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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vigilant
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| adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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remarkable
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| adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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dominions
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| 统治权( dominion的名词复数 ); 领土; 疆土; 版图 | |
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intriguer
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| 密谋者 | |
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corruptly
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| 腐败(堕落)地,可被收买的 | |
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supersession
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| 取代,废弃; 代谢 | |
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infamous
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| adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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persecution
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| n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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partisan
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| adj.党派性的;游击队的;n.游击队员;党徒 | |
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mischief
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| n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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condoned
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| v.容忍,宽恕,原谅( condone的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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slurred
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| 含糊地说出( slur的过去式和过去分词 ); 含糊地发…的声; 侮辱; 连唱 | |
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conclusive
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| adj.最后的,结论的;确凿的,消除怀疑的 | |
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condemned
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| adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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condemn
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| vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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bishop
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| n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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hospitably
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| 亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地 | |
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lodged
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| v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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assassination
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| n.暗杀;暗杀事件 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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mingled
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| 混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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vindictive
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| adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的 | |
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worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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motives
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| n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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adviser
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| n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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assassinated
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| v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 );中伤;诋毁;破坏 | |
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immunity
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| n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权 | |
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enquire
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| v.打听,询问;调查,查问 | |
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plaza
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| n.广场,市场 | |
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aloof
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| adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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disapproving
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| adj.不满的,反对的v.不赞成( disapprove的现在分词 ) | |
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bloody
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| adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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condemns
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| v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的第三人称单数 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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enumerated
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| v.列举,枚举,数( enumerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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preamble
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| n.前言;序文 | |
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diminution
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| n.减少;变小 | |
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preservation
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| n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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vassal
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| n.附庸的;属下;adj.奴仆的 | |
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implements
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| n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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conquerors
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| 征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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alienated
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| adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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obviate
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| v.除去,排除,避免,预防 | |
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vassals
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| n.奴仆( vassal的名词复数 );(封建时代)诸侯;从属者;下属 | |
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obedience
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| n.服从,顺从 | |
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loyalty
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| n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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incapable
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| adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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martinet
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| n.要求严格服从纪律的人 | |
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tact
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| n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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passionate
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| adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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foul
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| adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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chivalrous
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| adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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knights
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| 骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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deplored
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| v.悲叹,痛惜,强烈反对( deplore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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persistent
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| adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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