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The Problem of Keats
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injustice66 to his own achievements and their value.' But a poet, if he is a real one, judges his own achievements not by those of his contemporaries, but by the standard of his own intention.
The evidence that Keats's mind had passed beyond the stage at which it could be satisfied by the poems of the 1820 volume is overwhelming. His letters to George of April, 1819, show that he was naturally evolving towards an attitude, a philosophy, more profound and comprehensive than could be expressed adequately in such records of momentary67 aspiration6 and emotion as the Odes; though the keen and sudden poignancy68 that had invaded them belongs to the new Keats. They mark the transition to the new poetry which he vaguely69 discerned. The problem was to find the method. The letters we have quoted to show his reaction from the Miltonic influence display the more narrowly 'artistic70' aspect of the same evolution. A technique more responsive to the felt reality of experience must be found—'English ought to be kept up'—the apparatus71 of Romantic story must be abandoned—'Wonders are no wonders to me'—yet the Romantic colour must be kept to restore to a realistic psychology72 the vividness and richly various quality that are too often lost by analysis We do not believe that we have in any respect forced the interpretation73 of the letters; the terminology74 of that age needs to be translated to be understood 'Men and Women … Characters and Sentiments' are called, for better or worse, 'psychology' nowadays. And our translation has this merit, that some of our ultra-moderns will listen to the word 'psychology,' where they would be bat-blind to 'Characters' and stone-deaf to 'Sentiments.'
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收听单词发音  | 1
     secondly   | |
| adv.第二,其次 | |
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     elasticity   | |
| n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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     indifference   | |
| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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     minor   | |
| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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     aspirations   | |
| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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     aspiration   | |
| n.志向,志趣抱负;渴望;(语)送气音;吸出 | |
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     tribulations   | |
| n.苦难( tribulation的名词复数 );艰难;苦难的缘由;痛苦 | |
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     tragically   | |
| adv. 悲剧地,悲惨地 | |
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     vindication   | |
| n.洗冤,证实 | |
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     enlist   | |
| vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍 | |
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     dissents   | |
| 意见的分歧( dissent的名词复数 ) | |
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     inevitable   | |
| adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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     attachment   | |
| n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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     loyalty   | |
| n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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     repercussions   | |
| n.后果,反响( repercussion的名词复数 );余波 | |
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     valid   | |
| adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的 | |
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     lesser   | |
| adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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     investigation   | |
| n.调查,调查研究 | |
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     pictorial   | |
| adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报 | |
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     auspices   | |
| n.资助,赞助 | |
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     benign   | |
| adj.善良的,慈祥的;良性的,无危险的 | |
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     irrelevant   | |
| adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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     wan   | |
| (wide area network)广域网 | |
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     kindly   | |
| adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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     glibly   | |
| adv.流利地,流畅地;满口 | |
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     literally   | |
| adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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     incapable   | |
| adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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     averse   | |
| adj.厌恶的;反对的,不乐意的 | |
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     dame   | |
| n.女士 | |
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     robust   | |
| adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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     sublimation   | |
| n.升华,升华物,高尚化 | |
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     appreciation   | |
| n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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     pinnacle   | |
| n.尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰 | |
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     poetical   | |
| adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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     poetic   | |
| adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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     induction   | |
| n.感应,感应现象 | |
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     eminently   | |
| adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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     precisely   | |
| adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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     opportune   | |
| adj.合适的,适当的 | |
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     pointed   | |
| adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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     maturity   | |
| n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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     culmination   | |
| n.顶点;最高潮 | |
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     belle   | |
| n.靓女 | |
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     discriminating   | |
| a.有辨别能力的 | |
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     submission   | |
| n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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     sanity   | |
| n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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     chaos   | |
| n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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     eminence   | |
| n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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     juncture   | |
| n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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     heresy   | |
| n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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     ravaged   | |
| 毁坏( ravage的过去式和过去分词 ); 蹂躏; 劫掠; 抢劫 | |
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     pangs   | |
| 突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛 | |
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     hampered   | |
| 妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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     infinitely   | |
| adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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     unfamiliar   | |
| adj.陌生的,不熟悉的 | |
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     grandeur   | |
| n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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     strictly   | |
| adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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     forerunners   | |
| n.先驱( forerunner的名词复数 );开路人;先兆;前兆 | |
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     inadequate   | |
| adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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     inversions   | |
| 倒置( inversion的名词复数 ); (尤指词序)倒装; 转化; (染色体的)倒位 | |
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     proceeding   | |
| n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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     enticing   | |
| adj.迷人的;诱人的 | |
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     harmonious   | |
| adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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     diffuse   | |
| v.扩散;传播;adj.冗长的;四散的,弥漫的 | |
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     saner   | |
| adj.心智健全的( sane的比较级 );神志正常的;明智的;稳健的 | |
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     injustice   | |
| n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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     momentary   | |
| adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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     poignancy   | |
| n.辛酸事,尖锐 | |
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     vaguely   | |
| adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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     artistic   | |
| adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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     apparatus   | |
| n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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     psychology   | |
| n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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     interpretation   | |
| n.解释,说明,描述;艺术处理 | |
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     terminology   | |
| n.术语;专有名词 | |
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     adepts   | |
| n.专家,能手( adept的名词复数 ) | |
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     formulate   | |
| v.用公式表示;规划;设计;系统地阐述 | |
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     scattered   | |
| adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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     allusions   | |
| 暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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     devouring   | |
| 吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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     dubiously   | |
| adv.可疑地,怀疑地 | |
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     fanatics   | |
| 狂热者,入迷者( fanatic的名词复数 ) | |
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     fanatic   | |
| n.狂热者,入迷者;adj.狂热入迷的 | |
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     sect   | |
| n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 | |
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     savage   | |
| adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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     forth   | |
| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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     melodious   | |
| adj.旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的 | |
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     utterance   | |
| n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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     sable   | |
| n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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     enchantment   | |
| n.迷惑,妖术,魅力 | |
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     mighty   | |
| adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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     usurp   | |
| vt.篡夺,霸占;vi.篡位 | |
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| 92
     miseries   | |
| n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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| 93
     misery   | |
| n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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     haven   | |
| n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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     mitigate   | |
| vt.(使)减轻,(使)缓和 | |
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| 96
     venoms   | |
| n.(某些蛇、蝎子等分泌的)毒液( venom的名词复数 );愤恨的感情或语言;毒物 | |
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     immortal   | |
| adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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     mitigated   | |
| v.减轻,缓和( mitigate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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| 99
     compassion   | |
| n.同情,怜悯 | |
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| 100
     abode   | |
| n.住处,住所 | |
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| 101
     prey   | |
| n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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| 102
     deity   | |
| n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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     apprehension   | |
| n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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     conjecture   | |
| n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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     saturated   | |
| a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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     gratitude   | |
| adj.感激,感谢 | |
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     rebuke   | |
| v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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                Thoughts on Tchehov
                
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