“Amen and amen!” said Tom Coxswain. “There was a woman in our aft-scuppers when I went a-whalin in the little ‘Grampus’— and Lord love you, Pumpo, you poor land-swab, she WAS as pretty a craft as ever dowsed a tarpauling — there was a woman on board the ‘Grampus,’ who before we’d struck our first fish, or biled our first blubber, set the whole crew in a mutiny. I mind me of her now, Natty — her eye was sich a piercer that you could see to steer8 by it in a Newfoundland fog; her nose stood out like the ‘Grampus’s’ jibboom, and her woice, Lord love you, her woice sings in my ears even now:— it set the Captain a-quarrelin with the Mate, who was hanged in Boston harbor for harpoonin of his officer in Baffin’s Bay; — it set me and Bob Bunting a-pouring broadsides into each other’s old timbers, whereas me and Bob was worth all the women that ever shipped a hawser9. It cost me three years’ pay as I’d stowed away for the old mother, and might have cost me ever so much more, only bad luck to me, she went and married a little tailor out of Nantucket; and I’ve hated women and tailors ever since!” As he spoke10, the hardy11 tar7 dashed a drop of brine from his tawny12 cheek, and once more betook himself to splice13 the taffrail.
Though the brave frigate14 lay off Havre de Grace, she was not idle. The gallant15 Bowie and his intrepid16 crew made repeated descents upon the enemy’s seaboard. The coasts of Rutland and merry Leicestershire have still many a legend of fear to tell; and the children of the British fishermen tremble even now when they speak of the terrible “Repudiator.” She was the first of the mighty17 American war-ships that have taught the domineering Briton to respect the valor18 of the Republic.
The novelist ever and anon finds himself forced to adopt the sterner tone of the historian, when describing deeds connected with his country’s triumphs. It is well known that during the two months in which she lay off Havre, the “Repudiator” had brought more prizes into that port than had ever before been seen in the astonished French waters. Her actions with the “Dettingen” and the “Elector” frigates19 form part of our country’s history; their defence — it may be said without prejudice to national vanity — was worthy20 of Britons and of the audacious foe21 they had to encounter; and it must be owned, that but for a happy fortune which presided on that day over the destinies of our country, the chance of the combat might have been in favor of the British vessels22. It was not until the “Elector” blew up, at a quarter past three P.M., by a lucky shot which fell into her caboose, and communicated with the powder-magazine, that Commodore Bowie was enabled to lay himself on board the “Dettingen,” which he carried sword in hand. Even when the American boarders had made their lodgment on the “Dettingen’s” binnacle, it is possible that the battle would still have gone against us. The British were still seven to one; their carronades, loaded with marline-spikes, swept the gun-deck, of which we had possession, and decimated our little force; when a rifle-ball from the shrouds of the “Repudiator” shot Captain Mumford under the star of the Guelphic Order which he wore, and the Americans, with a shout, rushed up the companion to the quarter-deck, upon the astonished foe. Pike and cutlass did the rest of the bloody23 work. Rumford, the gigantic first-lieutenant24 of the “Dettingen,” was cut down by Commodore Bowie’s own sword, as they engaged hand to hand; and it was Tom Coxswain who tore down the British flag, after having slain25 the Englishman at the wheel. Peace be to the souls of the brave! The combat was honorable alike to the victor and the vanquished26; and it never can be said that an American warrior27 depreciated28 a gallant foe. The bitterness of defeat was enough to the haughty29 islanders who had to suffer. The people of Herne Bay were lining30 the shore, near which the combat took place, and cruel must have been the pang31 to them when they saw the Stars and Stripes rise over the old flag of the union, and the “Dettingen” fall down the river in tow of the Republican frigate.
Another action Bowie contemplated32: the boldest and most daring perhaps ever imagined by seaman33. It is this which has been so wrongly described by European annalists, and of which the British until now have maintained the most jealous secrecy34.
Portsmouth Harbor was badly defended. Our intelligence in that town and arsenal35 gave us precise knowledge of the disposition36 of the troops, the forts, and the ships there; and it was determined37 to strike a blow which should shake the British power in its centre.
That a frigate of the size of the “Repudiator” should enter the harbor unnoticed, or could escape its guns unscathed, passed the notions of even American temerity38. But upon the memorable39 26th of June, 1782, the “Repudiator” sailed out of Havre Roads in a thick fog, under cover of which she entered and cast anchor in Bonchurch Bay, in the Isle40 of Wight. To surprise the Martello Tower and take the feeble garrison41 thereunder, was the work of Tom Coxswain and a few of his blue-jackets. The surprised garrison laid down their arms before him.
It was midnight before the boats of the ship, commanded by Lieutenant Bunker, pulled off from Bonchurch with muffled42 oars43, and in another hour were off the Common Hard of Portsmouth, having passed the challenges of the “Thetis” and the “Amphion” frigates, and the “Polyanthus” brig.
There had been on that day great feasting and merriment on board the Flag-ship lying in the harbor. A banquet had been given in honor of the birthday of one of the princes of the royal line of the Guelphs — the reader knows the propensity44 of Britons when liquor is in plenty. All on board that royal ship were more or less overcome. The Flag-ship was plunged45 in a deathlike and drunken sleep. The very officer of the watch was intoxicated46: he could not see the “Repudiator’s” boats as they shot swiftly through the waters; nor had he time to challenge her seamen47 as they swarmed48 up the huge sides of the ship.
At the next moment Tom Coxswain stood at the wheel of the “Royal George”— the Briton who had guarded, a corpse49 at his feet. The hatches were down. The ship was in possession of the “Repudiator’s” crew. They were busy in her rigging, bending her sails to carry her out of the harbor. The well-known heave of the men at the windlass woke up Kempenfelt in his state-cabin. We know, or rather do not know, the result; for who can tell by whom the lower-deck ports of the brave ship were opened, and how the haughty prisoners below sunk the ship and its conquerors50 rather than yield her as a prize to the Republic!
Only Tom Coxswain escaped of victors and vanquished. His tale was told to his Captain and to Congress, but Washington forbade its publication; and it was but lately that the faithful seaman told it to me, his grandson, on his hundred-and-fifteenth birthday.
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1 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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3 shrouds | |
n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 );寿衣;遮蔽物;覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 );保密 | |
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4 jargon | |
n.术语,行话 | |
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5 jaw | |
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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6 natty | |
adj.整洁的,漂亮的 | |
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7 tar | |
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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8 steer | |
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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9 hawser | |
n.大缆;大索 | |
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10 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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11 hardy | |
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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12 tawny | |
adj.茶色的,黄褐色的;n.黄褐色 | |
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13 splice | |
v.接合,衔接;n.胶接处,粘接处 | |
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14 frigate | |
n.护航舰,大型驱逐舰 | |
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15 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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16 intrepid | |
adj.无畏的,刚毅的 | |
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17 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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18 valor | |
n.勇气,英勇 | |
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19 frigates | |
n.快速军舰( frigate的名词复数 ) | |
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20 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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21 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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22 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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23 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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24 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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25 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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26 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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27 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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28 depreciated | |
v.贬值,跌价,减价( depreciate的过去式和过去分词 );贬低,蔑视,轻视 | |
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29 haughty | |
adj.傲慢的,高傲的 | |
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30 lining | |
n.衬里,衬料 | |
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31 pang | |
n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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32 contemplated | |
adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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33 seaman | |
n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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34 secrecy | |
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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35 arsenal | |
n.兵工厂,军械库 | |
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36 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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37 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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38 temerity | |
n.鲁莽,冒失 | |
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39 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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40 isle | |
n.小岛,岛 | |
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41 garrison | |
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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42 muffled | |
adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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43 oars | |
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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44 propensity | |
n.倾向;习性 | |
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45 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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46 intoxicated | |
喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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47 seamen | |
n.海员 | |
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48 swarmed | |
密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 ); 云集; 成群地移动; 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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49 corpse | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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50 conquerors | |
征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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