Spendius was not listening to him. Stretched on his back he was taking delicious rest beside a large jar filled with honey-coloured water, into which he would dip his head from time to time in order to drink more copiously1.
Matho resumed:
“What is to be done? How can we re-enter Carthage?”
“I do not know,” said Spendius.
Such impassibility exasperated2 Matho and he exclaimed:
“Why! the fault is yours! You carry me away, and then you forsake3 me, coward that you are! Why, pray, should I obey you? Do you think that you are my master? Ah! you prostituter, you slave, you son of a slave!” He ground his teeth and raised his broad hand above Spendius.
The Greek did not reply. An earthen lamp was burning gently against the tent-pole, where the zaimph shone amid the hanging panoply4. Suddenly Matho put on his cothurni, buckled5 on his brazen6 jacket of mail, and took his helmet.
“Where are you going?” asked Spendius.
“I am returning! Let me alone! I will bring her back! And if they show themselves I will crush them like vipers8! I will put her to death, Spendius! Yes,” he repeated, “I will kill her! You shall see, I will kill her!”
But Spendius, who was listening eagerly, snatched up the zaimph abruptly10 and threw it into a corner, heaping up fleeces above it. A murmuring of voices was heard, torches gleamed, and Narr’ Havas entered, followed by about twenty men.
They wore white woollen cloaks, long daggers12, copper13 necklaces, wooden earrings14, and boots of hyena15 skin; and standing16 on the threshold they leaned upon their lances like herdsmen resting themselves. Narr’ Havas was the handsomest of all; his slender arms were bound with straps18 ornamented19 with pearls. The golden circlet which fastened his ample garment about his head held an ostrich20 feather which hung down behind his shoulder; his teeth were displayed in a continual smile; his eyes seemed sharpened like arrows, and there was something observant and airy about his whole demeanour.
He declared that he had come to join the Mercenaries, for the Republic had long been threatening his kingdom. Accordingly he was interested in assisting the Barbarians21, and he might also be of service to them.
“I will provide you with elephants (my forests are full of them), wine, oil, barley22, dates, pitch and sulphur for sieges, twenty thousand foot-soldiers and ten thousand horses. If I address myself to you, Matho, it is because the possession of the zaimph has made you chief man in the army. Moreover,” he added, “we are old friends.”
Matho, however, was looking at Spendius, who, seated on the sheep-skins, was listening, and giving little nods of assent23 the while. Narr’ Havas continued speaking. He called the gods to witness he cursed Carthage. In his imprecations he broke a javelin24. All his men uttered simultaneously25 a loud howl, and Matho, carried away by so much passion, exclaimed that he accepted the alliance.
A white bull and a black sheep, the symbols of day and night, were then brought, and their throats were cut on the edge of a ditch. When the latter was full of blood they dipped their arms into it. Then Narr’ Havas spread out his hand upon Matho’s breast, and Matho did the same to Narr’ Havas. They repeated the stain upon the canvas of their tents. Afterwards they passed the night in eating, and the remaining portions of the meat were burnt together with the skin, bones, horns, and hoofs27.
Matho had been greeted with great shouting when he had come back bearing the veil of the goddess; even those who were not of the Chanaanitish religion were made by their vague enthusiasm to feel the arrival of a genius. As to seizing the zaimph, no one thought of it, for the mysterious manner in which he had acquired it was sufficient in the minds of the Barbarians to justify28 its possession; such were the thoughts of the soldiers of the African race. The others, whose hatred29 was not of such long standing, did not know how to make up their minds. If they had had ships they would immediately have departed.
Spendius, Narr’ Havas, and Matho despatched men to all the tribes on Punic soil.
Carthage was sapping the strength of these nations. She wrung31 exorbitant32 taxes from them, and arrears34 or even murmurings were punished with fetters35, the axe33, or the cross. It was necessary to cultivate whatever suited the Republic, and to furnish what she demanded; no one had the right of possessing a weapon; when villages rebelled the inhabitants were sold; governors were esteemed37 like wine-presses, according to the quantity which they succeeded in extracting. Then beyond the regions immediately subject to Carthage extended the allies roamed the Nomads38, who might be let loose upon them. By this system the crops were always abundant, the studs skilfully39 managed, and the plantations40 superb.
The elder Cato, a master in the matters of tillage and slaves, was amazed at it ninety-two years later, and the death-cry which he repeated continually at Rome was but the exclamation41 of jealous greed.
During the last war the exactions had been increased, so that nearly all the towns of Libya had surrendered to Regulus. To punish them, a thousand talents, twenty thousand oxen, three hundred bags of gold dust, and considerable advances of grain had been exacted from them, and the chiefs of the tribes had been crucified or thrown to the lions.
Tunis especially execrated42 Carthage! Older than the metropolis43, it could not forgive her her greatness, and it fronted her walls crouching44 in the mire45 on the water’s edge like a venomous beast watching her. Transportation, massacres46, and epidemics47 did not weaken it. It had assisted Archagathas, the son of Agathocles, and the Eaters of Uncleanness found arms there at once.
The couriers had not yet set out when universal rejoicing broke out in the provinces. Without waiting for anything they strangled the comptrollers of the houses and the functionaries48 of the Republic in the baths; they took the old weapons that had been concealed49 out of the caves; they forged swords with the iron of the ploughs; the children sharpened javelins50 at the doors, and the women gave their necklaces, rings, earrings, and everything that could be employed for the destruction of Carthage. Piles of lances were heaped up in the country towns like sheaves of maize51. Cattle and money were sent off. Matho speedily paid the Mercenaries their arrears, and owing to this, which was Spendius’s idea, he was appointed commander-in-chief — the schalishim of the Barbarians.
Reinforcements of men poured in at the same time. The aborigines appeared first, and were followed by the slaves from the country; caravans52 of Negroes were seized and armed, and merchants on their way to Carthage, despairing of any more certain profit, mingled53 with the Barbarians. Numerous bands were continually arriving. From the heights of the Acropolis the growing army might be seen.
But the guards of the Legion were posted as sentries54 on the platform of the aqueduct, and near them rose at intervals55 brazen vats56, in which floods of asphalt were boiling. Below in the plain the great crowd stirred tumultuously. They were in a state of uncertainty58, feeling the embarrassment59 with which Barbarians are always inspired when they meet with walls.
Utica and Hippo-Zarytus refused their alliance. Phoenician colonies like Carthage, they were self-governing, and always had clauses inserted in the treaties concluded by the Republic to distinguish them from the latter. Nevertheless they respected this strong sister of theirs who protected them, and they did not think that she could be vanquished60 by a mass of Barbarians; these would on the contrary be themselves exterminated61. They desired to remain neutral and to live at peace.
But their position rendered them indispensable. Utica, at the foot of the gulf62, was convenient for bringing assistance to Carthage from without. If Utica alone were taken, Hippo-Zarytus, six hours further distant along the coast, would take its place, and the metropolis, being revictualled in this way, would be impregnable.
Spendius wished the siege to be undertaken immediately. Narr’ Havas was opposed to this: an advance should first be made upon the frontier. This was the opinion of the veterans, and of Matho himself, and it was decided63 that Spendius should go to attack Utica, and Matho Hippo-Zarytus, while in the third place the main body should rest on Tunis and occupy the plain of Carthage, Autaritus being in command. As to Narr’ Havas, he was to return to his own kingdom to procure64 elephants and to scour65 the roads with his cavalry66.
The women cried out loudly against this decision; they coveted67 the jewels of the Punic ladies. The Libyans also protested. They had been summoned against Carthage, and now they were going away from it! The soldiers departed almost alone. Matho commanded his own companions, together with the Iberians, Lusitanians, and the men of the West, and of the islands; all those who spoke68 Greek had asked for Spendius on account of his cleverness.
Great was the stupefaction when the army was seen suddenly in motion; it stretched along beneath the mountain of Ariana on the road to Utica beside the sea. A fragment remained before Tunis, the rest disappeared to re-appear on the other shore of the gulf on the outskirts69 of the woods in which they were lost.
They were perhaps eighty thousand men. The two Tyrian cities would offer no resistance, and they would return against Carthage. Already there was a considerable army attacking it from the base of the isthmus70, and it would soon perish from famine, for it was impossible to live without the aid of the provinces, the citizens not paying contributions as they did at Rome. Carthage was wanting in political genius. Her eternal anxiety for gain prevented her from having the prudence72 which results from loftier ambitions. A galley73 anchored on the Libyan sands, it was with toil74 that she maintained her position. The nations roared like billows around her, and the slightest storm shook this formidable machine.
The treasury75 was exhausted76 by the Roman war and by all that had been squandered77 and lost in the bargaining with the Barbarians. Nevertheless soldiers must be had, and not a government would trust the Republic! Ptolemaeus had lately refused it two thousand talents. Moreover the rape78 of the veil disheartened them. Spendius had clearly foreseen this.
But the nation, feeling that it was hated, clasped its money and its gods to its heart, and its patriotism79 was sustained by the very constitution of its government.
First, the power rested with all, without any one being strong enough to engross80 it. Private debts were considered as public debts, men of Chanaanitish race had a monopoly of commerce, and by multiplying the profits of piracy81 with those of usury82, by hard dealings in lands and slaves and with the poor, fortunes were sometimes made. These alone opened up all the magistracies, and although authority and money were perpetuated83 in the same families, people tolerated the oligarchy84 because they hoped ultimately to share in it.
The societies of merchants, in which the laws were elaborated, chose the inspectors85 of the exchequer86, who on leaving office nominated the hundred members of the Council of the Ancients, themselves dependent on the Grand Assembly, or general gathering87 of all the rich. As to the two Suffets, the relics88 of the monarchy89 and the less than consuls90, they were taken from distinct families on the same day. All kinds of enmities were contrived91 between them, so that they might mutually weaken each other. They could not deliberate concerning war, and when they were vanquished the Great Council crucified them.
The power of Carthage emanated92, therefore, from the Syssitia, that is to say, from a large court in the centre of Malqua, at the place, it was said, where the first bark of Phoenician sailors had touched, the sea having retired93 a long way since then. It was a collection of little rooms of archaic94 architecture, built of palm trunks with corners of stone, and separated from one another so as to accommodate the various societies separately. The rich crowded there all day to discuss their own concerns and those of the government, from the procuring95 of pepper to the extermination96 of Rome. Thrice in a moon they would have their beds brought up to the lofty terrace running along the wall of the court, and they might be seen from below at table in the air, without cothurni or cloaks, with their diamond-covered fingers wandering over the dishes, and their large earrings hanging down among the flagons — all fat and lusty, half-naked, smiling and eating beneath the blue sky, like great sharks sporting in the sea.
But just now they were unable to dissemble their anxiety; they were too pale for that. The crowd which waited for them at the gates escorted them to their palaces in order to obtain some news from them. As in times of pestilence97, all the houses were shut; the streets would fill and suddenly clear again; people ascended98 the Acropolis or ran to the harbour, and the Great Council deliberated every night. At last the people were convened99 in the square of Khamon, and it was decided to leave the management of things to Hanno, the conqueror100 of Hecatompylos.
He was a true Carthaginian, devout101, crafty102, and pitiless towards the people of Africa. His revenues equalled those of the Barcas. No one had such experience in administrative103 affairs.
He decreed the enrolment of all healthy citizens, he placed catapults on the towers, he exacted exorbitant supplies of arms, he even ordered the construction of fourteen galleys104 which were not required, and he desired everything to be registered and carefully set down in writing. He had himself conveyed to the arsenal105, the pharos, and the treasuries106 of the temples; his great litter was continually to be seen swinging from step to step as it ascended the staircases of the Acropolis. And then in his palace at night, being unable to sleep, he would yell out warlike manoeuvres in terrible tones so as to prepare himself for the fray107.
In their extremity108 of terror all became brave. The rich ranged themselves in line along the Mappalian district at cockcrow, and tucking up their robes practised themselves in handling the pike. But for want of an instructor109 they had disputes about it. They would sit down breathless upon the tombs and then begin again. Several even dieted themselves. Some imagined that it was necessary to eat a great deal in order to acquire strength, while others who were inconvenienced by their corpulence weakened themselves with fasts in order to become thin.
Utica had already called several times upon Carthage for assistance; but Hanno would not set out until the engines of war had been supplied with the last screws. He lost three moons more in equipping the one hundred and twelve elephants that were lodged110 in the ramparts. They were the conquerors111 of Regulus; the people loved them; it was impossible to treat such old friends too well. Hanno had the brass112 plates which adorned113 their breasts recast, their tusks114 gilt115, their towers enlarged, and caparisons, edged with very heavy fringes, cut out of the handsomest purple. Finally, as their drivers were called Indians (after the first ones, no doubt, who came from the Indies) he ordered them all to be costumed after the Indian fashion; that is to say, with white pads round their temples, and small drawers of byssus, which with their transverse folds looked like two valves of a shell applied116 to the hips30.
The army under Autaritus still remained before Tunis. It was hidden behind a wall made with mud from the lake, and protected on the top by thorny117 brushwood. Some Negroes had planted tall sticks here and there bearing frightful118 faces — human masks made with birds’ feathers, and jackals’ or serpents’ heads — which gaped119 towards the enemy for the purpose of terrifying him; and the Barbarians, reckoning themselves invincible120 through these means, danced, wrestled121, and juggled122, convinced that Carthage would perish before long. Any one but Hanno would easily have crushed such a multitude, hampered123 as it was with herds17 and women. Moreover, they knew nothing of drill, and Autaritus was so disheartened that he had ceased to require it.
They stepped aside when he passed by rolling his big blue eyes. Then on reaching the edge of the lake he would draw back his sealskin cloak, unfasten the cord which tied up his long red hair, and soak the latter in the water. He regretted that he had not deserted124 to the Romans along with the two thousand Gauls of the temple of Eryx.
Often the sun would suddenly lose his rays in the middle of the day. Then the gulf and the open sea would seem as motionless as molten lead. A cloud of brown dust stretching perpendicularly125 would speed whirling along; the palm trees would bend and the sky disappear, while stones would be heard rebounding126 on the animals’ cruppers; and the Gaul, his lips glued against the holes in his tent, would gasp127 with exhaustion128 and melancholy129. His thoughts would be of the scent130 of the pastures on autumn mornings, of snowflakes, or of the bellowing131 of the urus lost in the fog, and closing his eyelids132 he would in imagination behold133 the fires in long, straw-roofed cottages flickering134 on the marshes135 in the depths of the woods.
Others regretted their native lands as well as he, even though they might not be so far away. Indeed the Carthaginian captives could distinguish the velaria spread over the courtyards of their houses, beyond the gulf on the slopes of Byrsa. But sentries marched round them continually. They were all fastened to a common chain. Each one wore an iron carcanet, and the crowd was never weary of coming to gaze at them. The women would show their little children the handsome robes hanging in tatters on their wasted limbs.
Whenever Autaritus looked at Gisco he was seized with rage at the recollection of the insult that he had received, and he would have killed him but for the oath which he had taken to Narr’ Havas. Then he would go back into his tent and drink a mixture of barley and cumin until he swooned away from intoxication136 — to awake afterwards in broad daylight consumed with horrible thirst.
Matho, meanwhile, was besieging137 Hippo-Zarytus. But the town was protected by a lake, communicating with the sea. It had three lines of circumvallation, and upon the heights which surrounded it there extended a wall fortified138 with towers. He had never commanded in such an enterprise before. Moreover, he was beset139 with thoughts of Salammbo, and he raved140 in the delight of her beauty as in the sweetness of a vengeance141 that transported him with pride. He felt an acrid142, frenzied143, permanent want to see her again. He even thought of presenting himself as the bearer of a flag of truce144, in the hope that once within Carthage he might make his way to her. Often he would cause the assault to be sounded and waiting for nothing rush upon the mole145 which it was sought to construct in the sea. He would snatch up the stones with his hands, overturn, strike, and deal sword-thrusts everywhere. The Barbarians would dash on pell-mell; the ladders would break with a loud crash, and masses of men would tumble into the water, causing it to fly up in red waves against the walls. Finally the tumult57 would subside146, and the soldiers would retire to make a fresh beginning.
Matho would go and seat himself outside the tents, wipe his blood-splashed face with his arm, and gaze at the horizon in the direction of Carthage.
In front of him, among the olives, palms, myrtles and planes, stretched two broad ponds which met another lake, the outlines of which could not be seen. Behind one mountain other mountains reared themselves, and in the middle of the immense lake rose an island perfectly147 black and pyramidal in form. On the left, at the extremity of the gulf, were sand-heaps like arrested waves, large and pale, while the sea, flat as a pavement of lapis-lazuli, ascended by insensible degrees to the edge of the sky. The verdure of the country was lost in places beneath long sheets of yellow; carobs were shining like knobs of coral; vine branches drooped148 from the tops of the sycamores; the murmuring of the water could be heard; crested149 larks150 were hopping151 about, and the sun’s latest fires gilded152 the carapaces153 of the tortoises as they came forth154 from the reeds to inhale155 the breeze.
Matho would heave deep sighs. He would lie flat on his face, with his nails buried in the soil, and weep; he felt wretched, paltry156, forsaken157. Never would he possess her, and he was unable even to take a town.
At night when alone in his tent he would gaze upon the zaimph. Of what use to him was this thing which belonged to the gods? — and doubt crept into the Barbarian’s thoughts. Then, on the contrary, it would seem to him that the vesture of the goddess was depending from Salammbo, and that a portion of her soul hovered158 in it, subtler than a breath; and he would feel it, breathe it in, bury his face in it, and kiss it with sobs159. He would cover his shoulders with it in order to delude160 himself that he was beside her.
Sometimes he would suddenly steal away, stride in the starlight over the sleeping soldiers as they lay wrapped in their cloaks, spring upon a horse on reaching the camp gates, and two hours later be at Utica in Spendius’s tent.
At first he would speak of the siege, but his coming was only to ease his sorrow by talking about Salammbo. Spendius exhorted161 him to be prudent162.
“Drive away these trifles from your soul, which is degraded by them! Formerly163 you were used to obey; now you command an army, and if Carthage is not conquered we shall at least be granted provinces. We shall become kings!”
But how was it that the possession of the zaimph did not give them the victory? According to Spendius they must wait.
Matho fancied that the veil affected164 people of Chanaanitish race exclusively, and, in his Barbarian-like subtlety165, he said to himself: “The zaimph will accordingly do nothing for me, but since they have lost it, it will do nothing for them.”
Afterwards a scruple166 troubled him. He was afraid of offending Moloch by worshipping Aptouknos, the god of the Libyans, and he timidly asked Spendius to which of the gods it would be advisable to sacrifice a man.
“Keep on sacrificing!” laughed Spendius.
Matho, who could not understand such indifference167, suspected the Greek of having a genius of whom he did not speak.
All modes of worship, as well as all races, were to be met with in these armies of Barbarians, and consideration was had to the gods of others, for they too, inspired fear. Many mingled foreign practices with their native religion. It was to no purpose that they did not adore the stars; if a constellation168 were fatal or helpful, sacrifices were offered to it; an unknown amulet169 found by chance at a moment of peril170 became a divinity; or it might be a name and nothing more, which would be repeated without any attempt to understand its meaning. But after pillaging171 temples, and seeing numbers of nations and slaughters172, many ultimately ceased to believe in anything but destiny and death; — and every evening these would fall asleep with the placidity173 of wild beasts. Spendius had spit upon the images of Jupiter Olympius; nevertheless he dreaded174 to speak aloud in the dark, nor did he fail every day to put on his right boot first.
He reared a long quadrangular terrace in front of Utica, but in proportion as it ascended the rampart was also heightened, and what was thrown down by the one side was almost immediately raised again by the other. Spendius took care of his men; he dreamed of plans and strove to recall the stratagems175 which he had heard described in his travels. But why did Narr’ Havas not return? There was nothing but anxiety.
Hanno had at last concluded his preparations. One night when there was no moon he transported his elephants and soldiers on rafts across the Gulf of Carthage. Then they wheeled round the mountain of the Hot Springs so as to avoid Autaritus, and continued their march so slowly that instead of surprising the Barbarians in the morning, as the Suffet had calculated, they did not reach them until it was broad daylight on the third day.
Utica had on the east a plain which extended to the large lagoon176 of Carthage; behind it a valley ran at right angles between two low and abruptly terminated mountains; the Barbarians were encamped further to the left in such a way as to blockade the harbour; and they were sleeping in their tents (for on that day both sides were too weary to fight and were resting) when the Carthaginian army appeared at the turning of the hills.
Some camp followers177 furnished with slings178 were stationed at intervals on the wings. The first line was formed of the guards of the Legion in golden scale-armour, mounted on their big horses, which were without mane, hair, or ears, and had silver horns in the middle of their foreheads to make them look like rhinoceroses179. Between their squadrons were youths wearing small helmets and swinging an ashen180 javelin in each hand. The long files of the heavy infantry181 marched behind. All these traders had piled as many weapons upon their bodies as possible. Some might be seen carrying an axe, a lance, a club, and two swords all at once; others bristled182 with darts183 like porcupines184, and their arms stood out from their cuirasses in sheets of horn or iron plates. At last the scaffoldings of the lofty engines appeared: carrobalistas, onagers, catapults and scorpions185, rocking on chariots drawn186 by mules187 and quadrigas of oxen; and in proportion as the army drew out, the captains ran panting right and left to deliver commands, close up the files, and preserve the intervals. Such of the Ancients as held commands had come in purple cassocks, the magnificent fringes of which tangled188 in the white straps of their cothurni. Their faces, which were smeared189 all over with vermilion, shone beneath enormous helmets surmounted190 with images of the gods; and, as they had shields with ivory borders covered with precious stones, they might have been taken for suns passing over walls of brass.
But the Carthaginians manoeuvred so clumsily that the soldiers in derision urged them to sit down. They called out that they were just going to empty their big stomachs, to dust the gilding191 of their skin, and to give them iron to drink.
A strip of green cloth appeared at the top of the pole planted before Spendius’s tent: it was the signal. The Carthaginian army replied to it with a great noise of trumpets193, cymbals194, flutes195 of asses’ bones, and tympanums. The Barbarians had already leaped outside the palisades, and were facing their enemies within a javelin’s throw of them.
A Balearic slinger196 took a step forward, put one of his clay bullets into his thong197, and swung round his arm. An ivory shield was shivered, and the two armies mingled together.
The Greeks made the horses rear and fall back upon their masters by pricking198 their nostrils199 with the points of their lances. The slaves who were to hurl200 stones had picked such as were too big, and they accordingly fell close to them. The Punic foot-soldiers exposed the right side in cutting with their long swords. The Barbarians broke their lines; they slaughtered201 them freely; they stumbled over the dying and dead, quite blinded by the blood that spurted202 into their faces. The confused heap of pikes, helmets, cuirasses and swords turned round about, widening out and closing in with elastic203 contractions204. The gaps increased more and more in the Carthaginian cohorts, the engines could not get out of the sand; and finally the Suffet’s litter (his grand litter with crystal pendants), which from the beginning might have been seen tossing among the soldiers like a bark on the waves, suddenly foundered205. He was no doubt dead. The Barbarians found themselves alone.
The dust around them fell and they were beginning to sing, when Hanno himself appeared on the top of an elephant. He sat bare-headed beneath a parasol of byssus which was carried by a Negro behind him. His necklace of blue plates flapped against the flowers on his black tunic206; his huge arms were compressed within circles of diamonds, and with open mouth he brandished207 a pike of inordinate208 size, which spread out at the end like a lotus, and flashed more than a mirror. Immediately the earth shook — and the Barbarians saw all the elephants of Carthage, with their gilt tusks and blue-painted ears, hastening up in single line, clothed with bronze and shaking the leathern towers which were placed above their scarlet209 caparisons, in each of which were three archers210 bending large bows.
The soldiers were barely in possession of their arms; they had taken up their positions at random211. They were frozen with terror; they stood undecided.
Javelins, arrows, phalaricas, and masses of lead were already being showered down upon them from the towers. Some clung to the fringes of the caparisons in order to climb up, but their hands were struck off with cutlasses and they fell backwards212 upon the swords’ points. The pikes were too weak and broke, and the elephants passed through the phalanxes like wild boars through tufts of grass; they plucked up the stakes of the camp with their trunks, and traversed it from one end to the other, overthrowing213 the tents with their breasts. All the Barbarians had fled. They were hiding themselves in the hills bordering the valley by which the Carthaginians had come.
The victorious214 Hanno presented himself before the gates of Utica. He had a trumpet192 sounded. The three Judges of the town appeared in the opening of the battlements on the summit of a tower.
But the people of Utica would not receive such well-armed guests. Hanno was furious. At last they consented to admit him with a feeble escort.
The streets were too narrow for the elephants. They had to be left outside.
As soon as the Suffet was in the town the principal men came to greet him. He had himself taken to the vapour baths, and called for his cooks.
Three hours afterwards he was still immersed in the oil of cinnamomum with which the basin had been filled; and while he bathed he ate flamingoes’ tongues with honied poppy-seeds on a spread ox-hide. Beside him was his Greek physician, motionless, in a long yellow robe, directing the re-heating of the bath from time to time, and two young boys leaned over the steps of the basin and rubbed his legs. But attention to his body did not check his love for the commonwealth215, for he was dictating216 a letter to be sent to the Great Council, and as some prisoners had just been taken he was asking himself what terrible punishment could be devised.
“Stop!” said he to a slave who stood writing in the hollow of his hand. “Let some of them be brought to me! I wish to see them!”
And from the bottom of the hall, full of a whitish vapour on which the torches cast red spots, three Barbarians were thrust forward: a Samnite, a Spartan217, and a Cappadocian.
“Proceed!” said Hanno.
“Rejoice, light of the Baals! your Suffet has exterminated the ravenous218 hounds! Blessings219 on the Republic! Give orders for prayers!” He perceived the captives and burst out laughing: “Ah! ha! my fine fellows of Sicca! You are not shouting so loudly to-day! It is I! Do you recognise me? And where are your swords? What really terrible fellows!” and he pretended to be desirous to hide himself as if he were afraid of them. “You demanded horses, women, estates, magistracies, no doubt, and priesthoods! Why not? Well, I will provide you with the estates, and such as you will never come out of! You shall be married to gibbets that are perfectly new! Your pay? it shall be melted in your mouths in leaden ingots! and I will put you into good and very exalted220 positions among the clouds, so as to bring you close to the eagles!”
The three long-haired and ragged221 Barbarians looked at him without understanding what he said. Wounded in the knees, they had been seized by having ropes thrown over them, and the ends of the great chains on their hands trailed upon the pavement. Hanno was indignant at their impassibility.
“On your knees! on your knees! jackals! dust! vermin! excrements! And they make no reply! Enough! be silent! Let them be flayed222 alive! No! presently!”
He was breathing like a hippopotamus223 and rolling his eyes. The perfumed oil overflowed224 beneath the mass of his body, and clinging to the scales on his skin, made it look pink in the light of the torches.
He resumed:
“For four days we suffered greatly from the sun. Some mules were lost in crossing the Macaras. In spite of their position, the extraordinary courage — Ah! Demonades! how I suffer! Have the bricks reheated, and let them be red-hot!”
A noise of rakes and furnaces was heard. The incense225 smoked more strongly in the large perfuming pans, and the shampooers, who were quite naked and were sweating like sponges, crushed a paste composed of wheat, sulphur, black wine, bitch’s milk, myrrh, galbanum and storax upon his joints226. He was consumed with incessant227 thirst, but the yellow-robed man did not yield to this inclination228, and held out to him a golden cup in which viper7 broth229 was smoking.
“Drink!” said he, “that strength of sun-born serpents may penetrate230 into the marrow231 of your bones, and take courage, O reflection of the gods! You know, moreover, that a priest of Eschmoun watches those cruel stars round the Dog from which your malady232 is derived233. They are growing pale like the spots on your skin, and you are not to die from them.”
“Oh! yes, that is so, is it not?” repeated the Suffet, “I am not to die from them!” And his violaceous lips gave forth a breath more nauseous than the exhalation from a corpse234. Two coals seemed to burn in the place of his eyes, which had lost their eyebrows235; a mass of wrinkled skin hung over his forehead; both his ears stood out from his head and were beginning to increase in size; and the deep lines forming semicircles round his nostrils gave him a strange and terrifying appearance, the look of a wild beast. His unnatural236 voice was like a roar; he said:
“Perhaps you are right, Demonades. In fact there are many ulcers237 here which have closed. I feel robust238. Here! look how I am eating!”
And less from greediness than from ostentation239, and the desire to prove to himself that he was in good health, he cut into the forcemeats of cheese and marjoram, the boned fish, gourds240, oysters241 with eggs, horse-radishes, truffles, and brochettes of small birds. As he looked at the prisoners he revelled242 in the imagination of their tortures. Nevertheless he remembered Sicca, and the rage caused by all his woes243 found vent71 in the abuse of these three men.
“Ah! traitors244! ah! wretches245! infamous246, accursed creatures! And you outraged247 me! — me! the Suffet! Their services, the price of their blood, say they! Ah! yes! their blood! their blood!” Then speaking to himself:—“All shall perish! not one shall be sold! It would be better to bring them to Carthage! I should be seen — but doubtless, I have not brought chains enough? Write: Send me — How many of them are there? go and ask Muthumbal! Go! no pity! and let all their hands be cut off and brought to me in baskets!”
But strange cries at once hoarse248 and shrill249 penetrated250 into the hall above Hanno’s voice and the rattling251 of the dishes that were being placed around him. They increased, and suddenly the furious trumpeting252 of the elephants burst forth as if the battle were beginning again. A great tumult was going on around the town.
The Carthaginians had not attempted to pursue the Barbarians. They had taken up their quarters at the foot of the walls with their baggage, mules, serving men, and all their train of satraps; and they made merry in their beautiful pearl-bordered tents, while the camp of the Mercenaries was now nothing but a heap of ruins in the plain. Spendius had recovered his courage. He dispatched Zarxas to Matho, scoured253 the woods, rallied his men (the losses had been inconsiderable) — and they were re-forming their lines enraged254 at having been conquered without a fight, when they discovered a vat36 of petroleum255 which had no doubt been abandoned by the Carthaginians. Then Spendius had some pigs carried off from the farms, smeared them with bitumen256, set them on fire, and drove them towards Utica.
The elephants were terrified by the flames and fled. The ground sloped upwards257, javelins were thrown at them, and they turned back; — and with great blows of ivory and trampling258 feet they ripped up the Carthaginians, stifled259 them, flattened260 them. The Barbarians descended261 the hill behind them; the Punic camp, which was without entrenchments was sacked at the first rush, and the Carthaginians were crushed against the gates, which were not opened through fear of the Mercenaries.
Day broke, and Matho’s foot-soldiers were seen coming up from the west. At the same time horsemen appeared; they were Narr’ Havas with his Numidians. Leaping ravines and bushes they ran down the fugitives262 like greyhounds pursuing hares. This change of fortune interrupted the Suffet. He called out to be assisted to leave the vapour bath.
The three captives were still before him. Then a Negro (the same who had carried his parasol in the battle) leaned over to his ear.
“Well?” replied the Suffet slowly. “Ah! kill them!” he added in an abrupt9 tone.
The Ethiopian drew a long dagger11 from his girdle and the three heads fell. One of them rebounded263 among the remains264 of the feast, and leaped into the basin, where it floated for some time with open mouth and staring eyes. The morning light entered through the chinks in the wall; the three bodies streamed with great bubbles like three fountains, and a sheet of blood flowed over the mosaics265 with their powdering of blue dust. The Suffet dipped his hand into this hot mire and rubbed his knees with it: it was a cure.
When evening had come he stole away from the town with his escort, and made his way into the mountain to rejoin his army.
He succeeded in finding the remains of it.
Four days afterward26 he was on the top of a defile266 at Gorza, when the troops under Spendius appeared below. Twenty stout267 lances might easily have checked them by attacking the head of their column, but the Carthaginians watched them pass by in a state of stupefaction. Hanno recognised the king of the Numidians in the rearguard; Narr’ Havas bowed to him, at the same time making a sign which he did not understand.
The return to Carthage took place amid all kinds of terrors. They marched only at night, hiding in the olive woods during the day. There were deaths at every halting-place; several times they believed themselves lost. At last they reached Cape268 Hermaeum, where vessels269 came to receive them.
Hanno was so fatigued270, so desperate — the loss of the elephants in particular overwhelmed him — that he demanded poison from Demonades in order to put an end to it all. Moreover he could already feel himself stretched upon the cross.
Carthage had not strength enough to be indignant with him. Its losses had amounted to one hundred thousand nine hundred and seventy-two shekels of silver, fifteen thousand six hundred and twenty-three shekels of gold, eighteen elephants, fourteen members of the Great Council, three hundred of the rich, eight thousand citizens, corn enough for three moons, a considerable quantity of baggage, and all the engines of war! The defection of Narr’ Havas was certain, and both sieges were beginning again. The army under Autaritus now extended from Tunis to Rhades. From the top of the Acropolis long columns of smoke might be seen in the country ascending271 to the sky; they were the mansions272 of the rich, which were on fire.
One man alone could have saved the Republic. People repented273 that they had slighted him, and the peace party itself voted holocausts274 for Hamilcar’s return.
The sight of the zaimph had upset Salammbo. At night she thought that she could hear the footsteps of the goddess, and she would awake terrified and shrieking275. Every day she sent food to the temples. Taanach was worn out with executing her orders, and Schahabarim never left her.
点击收听单词发音
1 copiously | |
adv.丰富地,充裕地 | |
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2 exasperated | |
adj.恼怒的 | |
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3 forsake | |
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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4 panoply | |
n.全副甲胄,礼服 | |
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5 buckled | |
a. 有带扣的 | |
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6 brazen | |
adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的 | |
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7 viper | |
n.毒蛇;危险的人 | |
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8 vipers | |
n.蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 );毒蛇;阴险恶毒的人;奸诈者 | |
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9 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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10 abruptly | |
adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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11 dagger | |
n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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12 daggers | |
匕首,短剑( dagger的名词复数 ) | |
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13 copper | |
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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14 earrings | |
n.耳环( earring的名词复数 );耳坠子 | |
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15 hyena | |
n.土狼,鬣狗 | |
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16 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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17 herds | |
兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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18 straps | |
n.带子( strap的名词复数 );挎带;肩带;背带v.用皮带捆扎( strap的第三人称单数 );用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带 | |
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19 ornamented | |
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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20 ostrich | |
n.鸵鸟 | |
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21 barbarians | |
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人 | |
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22 barley | |
n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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23 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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24 javelin | |
n.标枪,投枪 | |
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25 simultaneously | |
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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26 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
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27 hoofs | |
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) | |
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28 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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29 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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30 hips | |
abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的 | |
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31 wrung | |
绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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32 exorbitant | |
adj.过分的;过度的 | |
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33 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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34 arrears | |
n.到期未付之债,拖欠的款项;待做的工作 | |
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35 fetters | |
n.脚镣( fetter的名词复数 );束缚v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的第三人称单数 ) | |
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36 vat | |
n.(=value added tax)增值税,大桶 | |
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37 esteemed | |
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 | |
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38 nomads | |
n.游牧部落的一员( nomad的名词复数 );流浪者;游牧生活;流浪生活 | |
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39 skilfully | |
adv. (美skillfully)熟练地 | |
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40 plantations | |
n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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41 exclamation | |
n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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42 execrated | |
v.憎恶( execrate的过去式和过去分词 );厌恶;诅咒;咒骂 | |
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43 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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44 crouching | |
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 ) | |
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45 mire | |
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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46 massacres | |
大屠杀( massacre的名词复数 ); 惨败 | |
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47 epidemics | |
n.流行病 | |
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48 functionaries | |
n.公职人员,官员( functionary的名词复数 ) | |
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49 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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50 javelins | |
n.标枪( javelin的名词复数 ) | |
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51 maize | |
n.玉米 | |
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52 caravans | |
(可供居住的)拖车(通常由机动车拖行)( caravan的名词复数 ); 篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队) | |
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53 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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54 sentries | |
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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55 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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56 vats | |
varieties 变化,多样性,种类 | |
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57 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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58 uncertainty | |
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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59 embarrassment | |
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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60 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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61 exterminated | |
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 gulf | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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63 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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64 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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65 scour | |
v.搜索;擦,洗,腹泻,冲刷 | |
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66 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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67 coveted | |
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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68 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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69 outskirts | |
n.郊外,郊区 | |
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70 isthmus | |
n.地峡 | |
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71 vent | |
n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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72 prudence | |
n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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73 galley | |
n.(飞机或船上的)厨房单层甲板大帆船;军舰舰长用的大划艇; | |
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74 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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75 treasury | |
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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76 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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77 squandered | |
v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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78 rape | |
n.抢夺,掠夺,强奸;vt.掠夺,抢夺,强奸 | |
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79 patriotism | |
n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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80 engross | |
v.使全神贯注 | |
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81 piracy | |
n.海盗行为,剽窃,著作权侵害 | |
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82 usury | |
n.高利贷 | |
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83 perpetuated | |
vt.使永存(perpetuate的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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84 oligarchy | |
n.寡头政治 | |
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85 inspectors | |
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官 | |
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86 exchequer | |
n.财政部;国库 | |
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87 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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88 relics | |
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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89 monarchy | |
n.君主,最高统治者;君主政体,君主国 | |
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90 consuls | |
领事( consul的名词复数 ); (古罗马共和国时期)执政官 (古罗马共和国及其军队的最高首长,同时共有两位,每年选举一次) | |
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91 contrived | |
adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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92 emanated | |
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的过去式和过去分词 );产生,表现,显示 | |
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93 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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94 archaic | |
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的,已不通用的 | |
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95 procuring | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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96 extermination | |
n.消灭,根绝 | |
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97 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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98 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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99 convened | |
召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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100 conqueror | |
n.征服者,胜利者 | |
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101 devout | |
adj.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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102 crafty | |
adj.狡猾的,诡诈的 | |
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103 administrative | |
adj.行政的,管理的 | |
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104 galleys | |
n.平底大船,战舰( galley的名词复数 );(船上或航空器上的)厨房 | |
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105 arsenal | |
n.兵工厂,军械库 | |
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106 treasuries | |
n.(政府的)财政部( treasury的名词复数 );国库,金库 | |
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107 fray | |
v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破;n.吵架;打斗 | |
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108 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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109 instructor | |
n.指导者,教员,教练 | |
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110 lodged | |
v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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111 conquerors | |
征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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112 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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113 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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114 tusks | |
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头 | |
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115 gilt | |
adj.镀金的;n.金边证券 | |
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116 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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117 thorny | |
adj.多刺的,棘手的 | |
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118 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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119 gaped | |
v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的过去式和过去分词 );张开,张大 | |
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120 invincible | |
adj.不可征服的,难以制服的 | |
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121 wrestled | |
v.(与某人)搏斗( wrestle的过去式和过去分词 );扭成一团;扭打;(与…)摔跤 | |
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122 juggled | |
v.歪曲( juggle的过去式和过去分词 );耍弄;有效地组织;尽力同时应付(两个或两个以上的重要工作或活动) | |
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123 hampered | |
妨碍,束缚,限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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124 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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125 perpendicularly | |
adv. 垂直地, 笔直地, 纵向地 | |
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126 rebounding | |
蹦跳运动 | |
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127 gasp | |
n.喘息,气喘;v.喘息;气吁吁他说 | |
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128 exhaustion | |
n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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129 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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130 scent | |
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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131 bellowing | |
v.发出吼叫声,咆哮(尤指因痛苦)( bellow的现在分词 );(愤怒地)说出(某事),大叫 | |
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132 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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133 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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134 flickering | |
adj.闪烁的,摇曳的,一闪一闪的 | |
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135 marshes | |
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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136 intoxication | |
n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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137 besieging | |
包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) | |
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138 fortified | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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139 beset | |
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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140 raved | |
v.胡言乱语( rave的过去式和过去分词 );愤怒地说;咆哮;痴心地说 | |
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141 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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142 acrid | |
adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的 | |
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143 frenzied | |
a.激怒的;疯狂的 | |
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144 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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145 mole | |
n.胎块;痣;克分子 | |
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146 subside | |
vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降 | |
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147 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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148 drooped | |
弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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149 crested | |
adj.有顶饰的,有纹章的,有冠毛的v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的过去式和过去分词 );到达洪峰,达到顶点 | |
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150 larks | |
n.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的名词复数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了v.百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)( lark的第三人称单数 );一大早就起床;鸡鸣即起;(因太费力而不想干时说)算了 | |
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151 hopping | |
n. 跳跃 动词hop的现在分词形式 | |
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152 gilded | |
a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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153 carapaces | |
n.(龟、蟹等的)硬壳( carapace的名词复数 ) | |
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154 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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155 inhale | |
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟) | |
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156 paltry | |
adj.无价值的,微不足道的 | |
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157 Forsaken | |
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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158 hovered | |
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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159 sobs | |
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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160 delude | |
vt.欺骗;哄骗 | |
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161 exhorted | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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162 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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163 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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164 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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165 subtlety | |
n.微妙,敏锐,精巧;微妙之处,细微的区别 | |
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166 scruple | |
n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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167 indifference | |
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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168 constellation | |
n.星座n.灿烂的一群 | |
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169 amulet | |
n.护身符 | |
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170 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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171 pillaging | |
v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的现在分词 ) | |
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172 slaughters | |
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的第三人称单数 ) | |
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173 placidity | |
n.平静,安静,温和 | |
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174 dreaded | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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175 stratagems | |
n.诡计,计谋( stratagem的名词复数 );花招 | |
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176 lagoon | |
n.泻湖,咸水湖 | |
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177 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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178 slings | |
抛( sling的第三人称单数 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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179 rhinoceroses | |
n.钱,钞票( rhino的名词复数 );犀牛(=rhinoceros);犀牛( rhinoceros的名词复数 );脸皮和犀牛皮一样厚 | |
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180 ashen | |
adj.灰的 | |
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181 infantry | |
n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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182 bristled | |
adj. 直立的,多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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183 darts | |
n.掷飞镖游戏;飞镖( dart的名词复数 );急驰,飞奔v.投掷,投射( dart的第三人称单数 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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184 porcupines | |
n.豪猪,箭猪( porcupine的名词复数 ) | |
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185 scorpions | |
n.蝎子( scorpion的名词复数 ) | |
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186 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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187 mules | |
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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188 tangled | |
adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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189 smeared | |
弄脏; 玷污; 涂抹; 擦上 | |
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190 surmounted | |
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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191 gilding | |
n.贴金箔,镀金 | |
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192 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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193 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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194 cymbals | |
pl.铙钹 | |
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195 flutes | |
长笛( flute的名词复数 ); 细长香槟杯(形似长笛) | |
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196 slinger | |
投石者,吊物工人; 吊索 | |
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197 thong | |
n.皮带;皮鞭;v.装皮带 | |
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198 pricking | |
刺,刺痕,刺痛感 | |
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199 nostrils | |
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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200 hurl | |
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂 | |
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201 slaughtered | |
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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202 spurted | |
(液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 ); (短暂地)加速前进,冲刺 | |
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203 elastic | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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204 contractions | |
n.收缩( contraction的名词复数 );缩减;缩略词;(分娩时)子宫收缩 | |
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205 foundered | |
v.创始人( founder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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206 tunic | |
n.束腰外衣 | |
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207 brandished | |
v.挥舞( brandish的过去式和过去分词 );炫耀 | |
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208 inordinate | |
adj.无节制的;过度的 | |
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209 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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210 archers | |
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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211 random | |
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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212 backwards | |
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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213 overthrowing | |
v.打倒,推翻( overthrow的现在分词 );使终止 | |
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214 victorious | |
adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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215 commonwealth | |
n.共和国,联邦,共同体 | |
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216 dictating | |
v.大声讲或读( dictate的现在分词 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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217 spartan | |
adj.简朴的,刻苦的;n.斯巴达;斯巴达式的人 | |
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218 ravenous | |
adj.极饿的,贪婪的 | |
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219 blessings | |
n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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220 exalted | |
adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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221 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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222 flayed | |
v.痛打( flay的过去式和过去分词 );把…打得皮开肉绽;剥(通常指动物)的皮;严厉批评 | |
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223 hippopotamus | |
n.河马 | |
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224 overflowed | |
溢出的 | |
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225 incense | |
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气 | |
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226 joints | |
接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语) | |
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227 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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228 inclination | |
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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229 broth | |
n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等) | |
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230 penetrate | |
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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231 marrow | |
n.骨髓;精华;活力 | |
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232 malady | |
n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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233 derived | |
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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234 corpse | |
n.尸体,死尸 | |
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235 eyebrows | |
眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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236 unnatural | |
adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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237 ulcers | |
n.溃疡( ulcer的名词复数 );腐烂物;道德败坏;腐败 | |
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238 robust | |
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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239 ostentation | |
n.夸耀,卖弄 | |
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240 gourds | |
n.葫芦( gourd的名词复数 ) | |
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241 oysters | |
牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 ) | |
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242 revelled | |
v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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243 woes | |
困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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244 traitors | |
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人 | |
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245 wretches | |
n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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246 infamous | |
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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247 outraged | |
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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248 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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249 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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250 penetrated | |
adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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251 rattling | |
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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252 trumpeting | |
大声说出或宣告(trumpet的现在分词形式) | |
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253 scoured | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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254 enraged | |
使暴怒( enrage的过去式和过去分词 ); 歜; 激愤 | |
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255 petroleum | |
n.原油,石油 | |
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256 bitumen | |
n.沥青 | |
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257 upwards | |
adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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258 trampling | |
踩( trample的现在分词 ); 践踏; 无视; 侵犯 | |
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259 stifled | |
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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260 flattened | |
[医](水)平扁的,弄平的 | |
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261 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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262 fugitives | |
n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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263 rebounded | |
弹回( rebound的过去式和过去分词 ); 反弹; 产生反作用; 未能奏效 | |
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264 remains | |
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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265 mosaics | |
n.马赛克( mosaic的名词复数 );镶嵌;镶嵌工艺;镶嵌图案 | |
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266 defile | |
v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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268 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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269 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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270 fatigued | |
adj. 疲乏的 | |
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271 ascending | |
adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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272 mansions | |
n.宅第,公馆,大厦( mansion的名词复数 ) | |
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273 repented | |
对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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274 holocausts | |
n.大屠杀( holocaust的名词复数 ) | |
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275 shrieking | |
v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 ) | |
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