He demanded all the horses, mules2, and arms. A few tried to conceal3 their wealth, and their property was sold; and, to intimidate4 the avarice5 of the rest, he himself gave sixty suits of armour6, and fifteen hundred gomers of meal, which was as much as was given by the Ivory Company.
He sent into Liguria to buy soldiers, three thousand mountaineers accustomed to fight with bears; they were paid for six moons in advance at the rate of four minae a day.
Nevertheless an army was wanted. But he did not, like Hanno, accept all the citizens. First he rejected those engaged in sedentary occupations, and then those who were big-bellied or had a pusillanimous7 look; and he admitted those of ill-repute, the scum of Malqua, sons of Barbarians9, freed men. For reward he promised some of the New Carthaginians complete rights of citizenship10.
His first care was to reform the Legion. These handsome young fellows, who regarded themselves as the military majesty11 of the Republic, governed themselves. He reduced their officers to the ranks; he treated them harshly, made them run, leap, ascend12 the declivity13 of Byrsa at a single burst, hurl14 javelins15, wrestle16 together, and sleep in the squares at night. Their families used to come to see them and pity them.
He ordered shorter swords and stronger buskins. He fixed17 the number of serving-men, and reduced the amount of baggage; and as there were three hundred Roman pila kept in the temple of Moloch, he took them in spite of the pontiff’s protests.
He organised a phalanx of seventy-two elephants with those which had returned from Utica, and others which were private property, and rendered them formidable. He armed their drivers with mallet18 and chisel19 to enable them to split their skulls21 in the fight if they ran away.
He would not allow his generals to be nominated by the Grand Council. The Ancients tried to urge the laws in objection, but he set them aside; no one ventured to murmur22 again, and everything yielded to the violence of his genius.
He assumed sole charge of the war, the government, and the finances; and as a precaution against accusations23 he demanded the Suffet Hanno as examiner of his accounts.
He set to work upon the ramparts, and had the old and now useless inner walls demolished24 in order to furnish stones. But difference of fortune, replacing the hierarchy25 of race, still kept the sons of the vanquished26 and those of the conquerors27 apart; thus the patricians28 viewed the destruction of these ruins with an angry eye, while the plebeians29, scarcely knowing why, rejoiced.
The troops defiled30 under arms through the streets from morning till night; every moment the sound of trumpets31 was heard; chariots passed bearing shields, tents, and pikes; the courts were full of women engaged in tearing up linen33; the enthusiasm spread from one to another, and Hamilcar’s soul filled the Republic.
He had divided his soldiers into even numbers, being careful to place a strong man and a weak one alternately throughout the length of his files, so that he who was less vigorous or more cowardly might be at once led and pushed forward by two others. But with his three thousand Ligurians, and the best in Carthage, he could form only a simple phalanx of four thousand and ninety-six hoplites, protected by bronze helmets, and handling ashen34 sarissae fourteen cubits long.
There were two thousand young men, each equipped with a sling35, a dagger36, and sandals. He reinforced them with eight hundred others armed with round shields and Roman swords.
The heavy cavalry37 was composed of the nineteen hundred remaining guardsmen of the Legion, covered with plates of vermilion bronze, like the Assyrian Clinabarians. He had further four hundred mounted archers38, of those that were called Tarentines, with caps of weasel’s skin, two-edged axes, and leathern tunics40. Finally there were twelve hundred Negroes from the quarter of the caravans41, who were mingled42 with the Clinabarians, and were to run beside the stallions with one hand resting on the manes. All was ready, and yet Hamilcar did not start.
Often at night he would go out of Carthage alone and make his way beyond the lagoon43 towards the mouths of the Macaras. Did he intend to join the Mercenaries? The Ligurians encamped in the Mappalian district surrounded his house.
The apprehensions44 of the rich appeared justified45 when, one day, three hundred Barbarians were seen approaching the walls. The Suffet opened the gates to them; they were deserters; drawn46 by fear or by fidelity47, they were hastening to their master.
Hamilcar’s return had not surprised the Mercenaries; according to their ideas the man could not die. He was returning to fulfil his promise; — a hope by no means absurd, so deep was the abyss between Country and Army. Moreover they did not believe themselves culpable48; the feast was forgotten.
The spies whom they surprised undeceived them. It was a triumph for the bitter; even the lukewarm grew furious. Then the two sieges overwhelmed then with weariness; no progress was being made; a battle would be better! Thus many men had left the ranks and were scouring49 the country. But at news of the arming they returned; Matho leaped for joy. “At last! at last!” he cried.
Then the resentment50 which he cherished against Salammbo was turned against Hamilcar. His hate could now perceive a definite prey51; and as his vengeance52 grew easier of conception he almost believed that he had realised it and he revelled53 in it already. At the same time he was seized with a loftier tenderness, and consumed by more acrid54 desire. He saw himself alternately in the midst of the soldiers brandishing55 the Suffet’s head on a pike, and then in the room with the purple bed, clasping the maiden56 in his arms, covering her face with kisses, passing his hands over her long, black hair; and the imagination of this, which he knew could never be realised, tortured him. He swore to himself that, since his companions had appointed him schalishim, he would conduct the war; the certainty that he would not return from it urged him to render it a pitiless one.
He came to Spendius and said to him:
“You will go and get your men! I will bring mine! Warn Autaritus! We are lost if Hamilcar attacks us! Do you understand me? Rise!”
Spendius was stupefied before such an air of authority. Matho usually allowed himself to be led, and his previous transports had quickly passed away. But just now he appeared at once calmer and more terrible; a superb will gleamed in his eyes like the flame of sacrifice.
The Greek did not listen to his reasons. He was living in one of the Carthaginian pearl-bordered tents, drinking cool beverages58 from silver cups, playing at the cottabos, letting his hair grow, and conducting the siege with slackness. Moreover, he had entered into communications with some in the town and would not leave, being sure that it would open its gates before many days were over.
Narr’ Havas, who wandered about among the three armies, was at that time with him. He supported his opinion, and even blamed the Libyan for wishing in his excess of courage to abandon their enterprise.
“Go, if you are afraid!” exclaimed Matho; “you promised us pitch, sulphur, elephants, foot-soldiers, horses! where are they?”
Narr’ Havas reminded him that he had exterminated59 Hanno’s last cohorts; — as to the elephants, they were being hunted in the woods, he was arming the foot-soldiers, the horses were on their way; and the Numidian rolled his eyes like a woman and smiled in an irritating manner as he stroked the ostrich60 feather which fell upon his shoulder. In his presence Matho was at a loss for a reply.
But a man who was a stranger entered, wet with perspiration62, scared, and with bleeding feet and loosened girdle; his breathing shook his lean sides enough to have burst them, and speaking in an unintelligible63 dialect he opened his eyes wide as if he were telling of some battle. The king sprang outside and called his horsemen.
They ranged themselves in the plain before him in the form of a circle. Narr’ Havas, who was mounted, bent64 his head and bit his lips. At last he separated his men into two equal divisions, and told the first to wait; then with an imperious gesture he carried off the others at a gallop65 and disappeared on the horizon in the direction of the mountains.
“Master!” murmured Spendius, “I do not like these extraordinary chances — the Suffet returning, Narr’ Havas going away —”
“Why! what does it matter?” said Matho disdainfully.
It was a reason the more for anticipating Hamilcar by uniting with Autaritus. But if the siege of the towns were raised, the inhabitants would come out and attack them in the rear, while they would have the Carthaginians in front. After much talking the following measures were resolved upon and immediately executed.
Spendius proceeded with fifteen thousand men as far as the bridge built across the Macaras, three miles from Utica; the corners of it were fortified68 with four huge towers provided with catapults; all the paths and gorges69 in the mountains were stopped up with trunks of trees, pieces of rock, interlacings of thorn, and stone walls; on the summits heaps of grass were made which might be lighted as signals, and shepherds who were able to see at a distance were posted at intervals71.
No doubt Hamilcar would not, like Hanno, advance by the mountain of the Hot Springs. He would think that Autaritus, being master of the interior, would close the route against him. Moreover, a check at the opening of the campaign would ruin him, while if he gained a victory he would soon have to make a fresh beginning, the Mercenaries being further off. Again, he could disembark at Cape73 Grapes and march thence upon one of the towns. But he would then find himself between the two armies, an indiscretion which he could not commit with his scanty74 forces. Accordingly he must proceed along the base of Mount Ariana, then turn to the left to avoid the mouths of the Macaras, and come straight to the bridge. It was there that Matho expected him.
At night he used to inspect the pioneers by torch-light. He would hasten to Hippo-Zarytus or to the works on the mountains, would come back again, would never rest. Spendius envied his energy; but in the management of spies, the choice of sentries75, the working of the engines and all means of defence, Matho listened docilely76 to his companion. They spoke77 no more of Salammbo — one not thinking about her, and the other being prevented by a feeling of shame.
Often he would go towards Carthage, striving to catch sight of Hamilcar’s troops. His eyes would dart78 along the horizon; he would lie flat on the ground, and believe that he could hear an army in the throbbing79 of his arteries80.
He told Spendius that if Hamilcar did not arrive in three days he would go with all his men to meet him and offer him battle. Two further days elapsed. Spendius restrained him; but on the morning of the sixth day he departed.
The Carthaginians were no less impatient for war than the Barbarians. In tents and in houses there was the same longing81 and the same distress82; all were asking one another what was delaying Hamilcar.
From time to time he would mount to the cupola of the temple of Eschmoun beside the Announcer of the Moons and take note of the wind.
One day — it was the third of the month of Tibby — they saw him descending83 from the Acropolis with hurried steps. A great clamour arose in the Mappalian district. Soon the streets were astir, and the soldiers were everywhere beginning to arm themselves upon their breasts; then they ran quickly to the square of Khamon to take their places in the ranks. No one was allowed to follow them or even to speak to them, or to approach the ramparts; for some minutes the whole town was silent as a great tomb. The soldiers as they leaned on their lances were thinking, and the others in the houses were sighing.
At sunset the army went out by the western gate; but instead of taking the road to Tunis or making for the mountains in the direction of Utica, they continued their march along the edge of the sea; and they soon reached the Lagoon, where round spaces quite whitened with salt glittered like gigantic silver dishes forgotten on the shore.
Then the pools of water multiplied. The ground gradually became softer, and the feet sank in it. Hamilcar did not turn back. He went on still at their head; and his horse, which was yellow-spotted85 like a dragon, advanced into the mire86 flinging froth around him, and with great straining of the loins. Night — a moonless light — fell. A few cried out that they were about to perish; he snatched their arms from them, and gave them to the serving-men. Nevertheless the mud became deeper and deeper. Some had to mount the beasts of burden; others clung to the horses’ tails; the sturdy pulled the weak, and the Ligurian corps87 drove on the infantry88 with the points of their pikes. The darkness increased. They had lost their way. All stopped.
Then some of the Suffet’s slaves went on ahead to look for the buoys89 which had been placed at intervals by his order. They shouted through the darkness, and the army followed them at a distance.
At last they felt the resistance of the ground. Then a whitish curve became dimly visible, and they found themselves on the bank of the Macaras. In spite of the cold no fires were lighted.
In the middle of the night squalls of wind arose. Hamilcar had the soldiers roused, but not a trumpet32 was sounded: their captain tapped them softly on the shoulder.
A man of lofty stature90 went down into the water. It did not come up to his girdle; it was possible to cross.
The Suffet ordered thirty-two of the elephants to be posted in the river a hundred paces further on, while the others, lower down, would check the lines of men that were carried away by the current; and holding their weapons above their heads they all crossed the Macaras as though between two walls. He had noticed that the western wind had driven the sand so as to obstruct91 the river and form a natural causeway across it.
He was now on the left bank in front of Utica, and in a vast plain, the latter being advantageous92 for his elephants, which formed the strength of his army.
This feat61 of genius filled the soldiers with enthusiasm. They recovered extraordinary confidence. They wished to hasten immediately against the Barbarians; but the Suffet bade them rest for two hours. As soon as the sun appeared they moved into the plain in three lines — first came the elephants, and then the light infantry with the cavalry behind it, the phalanx marching next.
The Barbarians encamped at Utica, and the fifteen thousand about the bridge were surprised to see the ground undulating in the distance. The wind, which was blowing very hard, was driving tornadoes94 of sand before it; they rose as though snatched from the soil, ascended95 in great light-coloured strips, then parted asunder96 and began again, hiding the Punic army the while from the Mercenaries. Owing to the horns, which stood up on the edge of the helmets, some thought that they could perceive a herd70 of oxen; others, deceived by the motion of the cloaks, pretended that they could distinguish wings, and those who had travelled a good deal shrugged97 their shoulders and explained everything by the illusions of the mirage98. Nevertheless something of enormous size continued to advance. Little vapours, as subtle as the breath, ran across the surface of the desert; the sun, which was higher now, shone more strongly: a harsh light, which seemed to vibrate, threw back the depths of the sky, and permeating99 objects, rendered distance incalculable. The immense plain expanded in every direction beyond the limits of vision; and the almost insensible undulations of the soil extended to the extreme horizon, which was closed by a great blue line which they knew to be the sea. The two armies, having left their tents, stood gazing; the people of Utica were massing on the ramparts to have a better view.
At last they distinguished100 several transverse bars bristling101 with level points. They became thicker, larger; black hillocks swayed to and fro; square thickets102 suddenly appeared; they were elephants and lances. A single shout went up: “The Carthaginians!” and without signal or command the soldiers at Utica and those at the bridge ran pell-mell to fall in a body upon Hamilcar.
Spendius shuddered103 at the name. “Hamilcar! Hamilcar!” he repeated, panting, and Matho was not there! What was to be done? No means of flight! The suddenness of the event, his terror of the Suffet, and above all, the urgent need of forming an immediate67 resolution, distracted him; he could see himself pierced by a thousand swords, decapitated, dead. Meanwhile he was being called for; thirty thousand men would follow him; he was seized with fury against himself; he fell back upon the hope of victory; it was full of bliss104, and he believed himself more intrepid105 than Epaminondas. He smeared106 his cheeks with vermilion in order to conceal his paleness, then he buckled107 on his knemids and his cuirass, swallowed a patera of pure wine, and ran after his troops, who were hastening towards those from Utica.
They united so rapidly that the Suffet had not time to draw up his men in battle array. By degrees he slackened his speed. The elephants stopped; they rocked their heavy heads with their chargings of ostrich feathers, striking their shoulders the while with their trunks.
Behind the intervals between them might be seen the cohorts of the velites, and further on the great helmets of the Clinabarians, with steel heads glancing in the sun, cuirasses, plumes108, and waving standards. But the Carthaginian army, which amounted to eleven thousand three hundred and ninety-six men, seemed scarcely to contain them, for it formed an oblong, narrow at the sides and pressed back upon itself.
Seeing them so weak, the Barbarians, who were thrice as numerous, were seized with extravagant109 joy. Hamilcar was not to be seen. Perhaps he had remained down yonder? Moreover what did it matter? The disdain66 which they felt for these traders strengthened their courage; and before Spendius could command a manoeuvre110 they had all understood it, and already executed it.
They were deployed111 in a long, straight line, overlapping112 the wings of the Punic army in order to completely encompass113 it. But when there was an interval72 of only three hundred paces between the armies, the elephants turned round instead of advancing; then the Clinabarians were seen to face about and follow them; and the surprise of the Mercenaries increased when they saw the archers running to join them. So the Carthaginians were afraid, they were fleeing! A tremendous hooting114 broke out from among the Barbarian8 troops, and Spendius exclaimed from the top of his dromedary: “Ah! I knew it! Forward! forward!”
Then javelins, darts115, and sling-bullets burst forth116 simultaneously117. The elephants feeling their croups stung by the arrows began to gallop more quickly; a great dust enveloped118 them, and they vanished like shadows in a cloud.
But from the distance there came a loud noise of footsteps dominated by the shrill119 sound of the trumpets, which were being blown furiously. The space which the Barbarians had in front of them, which was full of eddies120 and tumult121, attracted like a whirlpool; some dashed into it. Cohorts of infantry appeared; they closed up; and at the same time all the rest saw the foot-soldiers hastening up with the horseman at a gallop.
Hamilcar had, in fact, ordered the phalanx to break its sections, and the elephants, light troops, and cavalry to pass through the intervals so as to bring themselves speedily upon the wings, and so well had he calculated the distance from the Barbarians, that at the moment when they reached him, the entire Carthaginian army formed one long straight line.
In the centre bristled122 the phalanx, formed of syntagmata or full squares having sixteen men on each side. All the leaders of all the files appeared amid long, sharp lanceheads, which jutted123 out unevenly125 around them, for the first six ranks crossed their sarissae, holding them in the middle, and the ten lower ranks rested them upon the shoulders of their companions in succession before them. Their faces were all half hidden beneath the visors of their helmets; their right legs were all covered with bronze knemids; broad cylindrical126 shields reached down to their knees; and the horrible quadrangular mass moved in a single body, and seemed to live like an animal and work like a machine. Two cohorts of elephants flanked it in regular array; quivering, they shook off the splinters of the arrows that clung to their black skins. The Indians, squatting127 on their withers128 among the tufts of white feathers, restrained them with their spoon-headed harpoons129, while the men in the towers, who were hidden up to their shoulders, moved about iron distaffs furnished with lighted tow on the edges of their large bended bows. Right and left of the elephants hovered130 the slingers, each with a sling around his loins, a second on his head, and a third in his right hand. Then came the Clinabarians, each flanked by a Negro, and pointing their lances between the ears of their horses, which, like themselves, were completely covered with gold. Afterwards, at intervals, came the light armed soldiers with shields of lynx skin, beyond which projected the points of the javelins which they held in their left hands; while the Tarentines, each having two coupled horses, relieved this wall of soldiers at its two extremities131.
The army of the Barbarians, on the contrary, had not been able to preserve its line. Undulations and blanks were to be found through its extravagant length; all were panting and out of breath with their running.
The phalanx moved heavily along with thrusts from all its sarissae; and the too slender line of the Mercenaries soon yielded in the centre beneath the enormous weight.
Then the Carthaginian wings expanded in order to fall upon them, the elephants following. The phalanx, with obliquely132 pointed57 lances, cut through the Barbarians; there were two enormous, struggling bodies; and the wings with slings133 and arrows beat them back upon the phalangites. There was no cavalry to get rid of them, except two hundred Numidians operating against the right squadron of the Clinabarians. All the rest were hemmed134 in, and unable to extricate135 themselves from the lines. The peril136 was imminent137, and the need of coming to some resolution urgent.
Spendius ordered attacks to be made simultaneously on both flanks of the phalanx so as to pass clean through it. But the narrower ranks glided138 below the longer ones and recovered their position, and the phalanx turned upon the Barbarians as terrible in flank as it had just been in front.
They struck at the staves of the sarissae, but the cavalry in the rear embarrassed their attack; and the phalanx, supported by the elephants, lengthened139 and contracted, presenting itself in the form of a square, a cone140, a rhombus, a trapezium, a pyramid. A twofold internal movement went on continually from its head to its rear; for those who were at the lowest part of the files hastened up to the first ranks, while the latter, from fatigue141, or on account of the wounded, fell further back. The Barbarians found themselves thronged142 upon the phalanx. It was impossible for it to advance; there was, as it were, an ocean wherein leaped red crests144 and scales of brass145, while the bright shields rolled like silver foam146. Sometimes broad currents would descend84 from one extremity147 to the other, and then go up again, while a heavy mass remained motionless in the centre. The lances dipped and rose alternately. Elsewhere there was so quick a play of naked swords that only the points were visible, while turmae of cavalry formed wide circles which closed again like whirlwinds behind them.
Above the voices of the captains, the ringing of clarions and the grating of tyres, bullets of lead and almonds of clay whistled through the air, dashing the sword from the hand or the brain out of the skull20. The wounded, sheltering themselves with one arm beneath their shields, pointed their swords by resting the pommels on the ground, while others, lying in pools of blood, would turn and bite the heels of those above them. The multitude was so compact, the dust so thick, and the tumult so great that it was impossible to distinguish anything; the cowards who offered to surrender were not even heard. Those whose hands were empty clasped one another close; breasts cracked against cuirasses, and corpses148 hung with head thrown back between a pair of contracted arms. There was a company of sixty Umbrians who, firm on their hams, their pikes before their eyes, immovable and grinding their teeth, forced two syntagmata to recoil149 simultaneously. Some Epirote shepherds ran upon the left squadron of the Clinabarians, and whirling their staves, seized the horses by the man; the animals threw their riders and fled across the plain. The Punic slingers scattered150 here and there stood gaping151. The phalanx began to waver, the captains ran to and fro in distraction152, the rearmost in the files were pressing upon the soldiers, and the Barbarians had re-formed; they were recovering; the victory was theirs.
But a cry, a terrible cry broke forth, a roar of pain and wrath153: it came from the seventy-two elephants which were rushing on in double line, Hamilcar having waited until the Mercenaries were massed together in one spot to let them loose against them; the Indians had goaded154 them so vigorously that blood was trickling155 down their broad ears. Their trunks, which were smeared with mimium, were stretched straight out in the air like red serpents; their breasts were furnished with spears and their backs with cuirasses; their tusks156 were lengthened with steel blades curved like sabres — and to make them more ferocious157 they had been intoxicated158 with a mixture of pepper, wine, and incense159. They shook their necklaces of bells, and shrieked160; and the elephantarchs bent their heads beneath the stream of phalaricas which was beginning to fly from the tops of the towers.
In order to resist them the better the Barbarians rushed forward in a compact crowd; the elephants flung themselves impetuously upon the centre of it. The spurs on their breasts, like ships’ prows161, clove162 through the cohorts, which flowed surging back. They stifled163 the men with their trunks, or else snatching them up from the ground delivered them over their heads to the soldiers in the towers; with their tusks they disembowelled them, and hurled164 them into the air, and long entrails hung from their ivory fangs165 like bundles of rope from a mast. The Barbarians strove to blind them, to hamstring them; others would slip beneath their bodies, bury a sword in them up to the hilt, and perish crushed to death; the most intrepid clung to their straps166; they would go on sawing the leather amid flames, bullets, and arrows, and the wicker tower would fall like a tower of stone. Fourteen of the animals on the extreme right, irritated by their wounds, turned upon the second rank; the Indians seized mallet and chisel, applied167 the latter to a joint168 in the head, and with all their might struck a great blow.
Down fell the huge beasts, falling one above another. It was like a mountain; and upon the heap of dead bodies and armour a monstrous elephant, called “The Fury of Baal,” which had been caught by the leg in some chains, stood howling until the evening with an arrow in its eye.
The others, however, like conquerors, delighting in extermination169, overthrew170, crushed, stamped, and raged against the corpses and the debris171. To repel172 the maniples in serried173 circles around them, they turned about on their hind93 feet as they advanced, with a continual rotatory motion. The Carthaginians felt their energy increase, and the battle begin again.
The Barbarians were growing weak; some Greek hoplites threw away all their arms, and terror seized upon the rest. Spendius was seen stooping upon his dromedary, and spurring it on the shoulders with two javelins. Then they all rushed away from the wings and ran towards Utica.
The Clinabarians, whose horses were exhausted174, did not try to overtake them. The Ligurians, who were weakened by thirst, cried out for an advance towards the river. But the Carthaginians, who were posted in the centre of the syntagmata, and had suffered less, stamped their feet with longing for the vengeance which was flying from them; and they were already darting175 forward in pursuit of the Mercenaries when Hamilcar appeared.
He held in his spotted and sweat-covered horse with silver reins176. The bands fastened to the horns on his helmet flapped in the wind behind him, and he had placed his oval shield beneath his left thigh177. With a motion of his triple-pointed pike he checked the army.
The Tarentines leaped quickly upon their spare horses, and set off right and left towards the river and towards the town.
The phalanx exterminated all the remaining Barbarians at leisure. When the swords appeared they would stretch out their throats and close their eyelids178. Others defended themselves to the last, and were knocked down from a distance with flints like mad dogs. Hamilcar had desired the taking of prisoners, but the Carthaginians obeyed him grudgingly179, so much pleasure did they derive180 from plunging181 their swords into the bodies of the Barbarians. As they were too hot they set about their work with bare arms like mowers; and when they desisted to take breath they would follow with their eyes a horseman galloping182 across the country after a fleeing soldier. He would succeed in seizing him by the hair, hold him thus for a while, and then fell him with a blow of his axe39.
Night fell. Carthaginians and Barbarians had disappeared. The elephants which had taken to flight roamed in the horizon with their fired towers. These burned here and there in the darkness like beacons183 nearly half lost in the mist; and no movement could be discerned in the plain save the undulation of the river, which was heaped with corpses, and was drifting them away to the sea.
Two hours afterwards Matho arrived. He caught sight in the starlight of long, uneven124 heaps lying upon the ground.
They were files of Barbarians. He stooped down; all were dead. He called into the distance, but no voice replied.
That very morning he had left Hippo-Zarytus with his soldiers to march upon Carthage. At Utica the army under Spendius had just set out, and the inhabitants were beginning to fire the engines. All had fought desperately184. But, the tumult which was going on in the direction of the bridge increasing in an incomprehensible fashion, Matho had struck across the mountain by the shortest road, and as the Barbarians were fleeing over the plain he had encountered nobody.
Facing him were little pyramidal masses rearing themselves in the shade, and on this side of the river and closer to him were motionless lights on the surface of the ground. In fact the Carthaginians had fallen back behind the bridge, and to deceive the Barbarians the Suffet had stationed numerous posts upon the other bank.
Matho, still advancing, thought that he could distinguish Punic engines, for horses’ heads which did not stir appeared in the air fixed upon the tops of piles of staves which could not be seen; and further off he could hear a great clamour, a noise of songs, and clashing of cups.
Then, not knowing where he was nor how to find Spendius, assailed185 with anguish186, scared, and lost in the darkness, he returned more impetuously by the same road. The dawn as growing grey when from the top of the mountain he perceived the town with the carcases of the engines blackened by the flames and looking like giant skeletons leaning against the walls.
All was peaceful amid extraordinary silence and heaviness. Among his soldiers on the verge187 of the tents men were sleeping nearly naked, each upon his back, or with his forehead against his arm which was supported by his cuirass. Some were unwinding bloodstained bandages from their legs. Those who were doomed188 to die rolled their heads about gently; others dragged themselves along and brought them drink. The sentries walked up and down along the narrow paths in order to warm themselves, or stood in a fierce attitude with their faces turned towards the horizon, and their pikes on their shoulders. Matho found Spendius sheltered beneath a rag of canvas, supported by two sticks set in the ground, his knee in his hands and his head cast down.
They remained for a long time without speaking.
At last Matho murmured: “Conquered!”
Spendius rejoined in a gloomy voice: “Yes, conquered!”
And to all questions he replied by gestures of despair.
Meanwhile sighs and death-rattles reached them. Matho partially189 opened the canvas. Then the sight of the soldiers reminded him of another disaster on the same spot, and he ground his teeth: “Wretch! once already —”
Spendius interrupted him: “You were not there either.”
“It is a curse!” exclaimed Matho. “Nevertheless, in the end I will get at him! I will conquer him! I will slay190 him! Ah! if I had been there! —” The thought of having missed the battle rendered him even more desperate than the defeat. He snatched up his sword and threw it upon the ground. “But how did the Carthaginians beat you?”
The former slave began to describe the manoeuvres. Matho seemed to see them, and he grew angry. The army from Utica ought to have taken Hamilcar in the rear instead of hastening to the bridge.
“Ah! I know!” said Spendius.
“You ought to have made your ranks twice as deep, avoided exposing the velites against the phalanx, and given free passage to the elephants. Everything might have been recovered at the last moment; there was no necessity to fly.”
Spendius replied:
“I saw him pass along in his large red cloak, with uplifted arms and higher than the dust, like an eagle flying upon the flank of the cohorts; and at every nod they closed up or darted191 forward; the throng143 carried us towards each other; he looked at me, and I felt the cold steel as it were in my heart.”
“He selected the day, perhaps?” whispered Matho to himself.
They questioned each other, trying to discover what it was that had brought the Suffet just when circumstances were most unfavourable. They went on to talk over the situation, and Spendius, to extenuate192 his fault, or to revive his courage, asserted that some hope still remained.
“And if there be none, it matters not!” said Matho; “alone, I will carry on the war!”
“And I too!” exclaimed the Greek, leaping up; he strode to and fro, his eyes sparkling, and a strange smile wrinkled his jackal face.
“We will make a fresh start; do not leave me again! I am not made for battles in the sunlight — the flashing of swords troubles my sight; it is a disease, I lived too long in the ergastulum. But give me walls to scale at night, and I will enter the citadels193, and the corpses shall be cold before cock-crow! Show me any one, anything, an enemy, a treasure, a woman — a woman,” he repeated, “were she a king’s daughter, and I will quickly bring your desire to your feet. You reproach me for having lost the battle against Hanno, nevertheless I won it back again. Confess it! my herd of swine did more for us than a phalanx of Spartans194.” And yielding to the need that he felt of exalting195 himself and taking his revenge, he enumerated196 all that he had done for the cause of the Mercenaries. “It was I who urged on the Gaul in the Suffet’s gardens! And later, at Sicca, I maddened them all with fear of the Republic! Gisco was sending them back, but I prevented the interpreters speaking. Ah! how their tongues hung out of their mouths! do you remember? I brought you into Carthage; I stole the zaimph. I led you to her. I will do more yet: you shall see!” He burst out laughing like a madman.
Matho regarded him with gaping eyes. He felt in a measure uncomfortable in the presence of this man, who was at once so cowardly and so terrible.
The Greek resumed in jovial197 tones and cracking his fingers:
“Evoe! Sun after run! I have worked in the quarries198, and I have drunk Massic wine beneath a golden awning199 in a vessel200 of my own like a Ptolemaeus. Calamity201 should help to make us cleverer. By dint202 of work we may make fortune bend. She loves politicians. She will yield!”
He returned to Matho and took him by the arm.
“Master, at present the Carthaginians are sure of their victory. You have quite an army which has not fought, and your men obey YOU. Place them in the front: mine will follow to avenge203 themselves. I have still three thousand Carians, twelve hundred slingers and archers, whole cohorts! A phalanx even might be formed; let us return!”
Matho, who had been stunned204 by the disaster, had hitherto thought of no means of repairing it. He listened with open mouth, and the bronze plates which circled his sides rose with the leapings of his heart. He picked up his sword, crying:
“Follow me; forward!”
But when the scouts205 returned, they announced that the Carthaginian dead had been carried off, that the bridge was in ruins, and that Hamilcar had disappeared.
点击收听单词发音
1 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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2 mules | |
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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3 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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4 intimidate | |
vt.恐吓,威胁 | |
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5 avarice | |
n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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6 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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7 pusillanimous | |
adj.懦弱的,胆怯的 | |
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8 barbarian | |
n.野蛮人;adj.野蛮(人)的;未开化的 | |
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9 barbarians | |
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人 | |
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10 citizenship | |
n.市民权,公民权,国民的义务(身份) | |
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11 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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12 ascend | |
vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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13 declivity | |
n.下坡,倾斜面 | |
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14 hurl | |
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂 | |
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15 javelins | |
n.标枪( javelin的名词复数 ) | |
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16 wrestle | |
vi.摔跤,角力;搏斗;全力对付 | |
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17 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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18 mallet | |
n.槌棒 | |
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19 chisel | |
n.凿子;v.用凿子刻,雕,凿 | |
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20 skull | |
n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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21 skulls | |
颅骨( skull的名词复数 ); 脑袋; 脑子; 脑瓜 | |
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22 murmur | |
n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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23 accusations | |
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名 | |
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24 demolished | |
v.摧毁( demolish的过去式和过去分词 );推翻;拆毁(尤指大建筑物);吃光 | |
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25 hierarchy | |
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层 | |
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26 vanquished | |
v.征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 );战胜;克服;抑制 | |
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27 conquerors | |
征服者,占领者( conqueror的名词复数 ) | |
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28 patricians | |
n.(古罗马的)统治阶层成员( patrician的名词复数 );贵族,显贵 | |
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29 plebeians | |
n.平民( plebeian的名词复数 );庶民;平民百姓;平庸粗俗的人 | |
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30 defiled | |
v.玷污( defile的过去式和过去分词 );污染;弄脏;纵列行进 | |
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31 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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32 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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33 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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34 ashen | |
adj.灰的 | |
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35 sling | |
vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓 | |
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36 dagger | |
n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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37 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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38 archers | |
n.弓箭手,射箭运动员( archer的名词复数 ) | |
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39 axe | |
n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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40 tunics | |
n.(动植物的)膜皮( tunic的名词复数 );束腰宽松外衣;一套制服的短上衣;(天主教主教等穿的)短祭袍 | |
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41 caravans | |
(可供居住的)拖车(通常由机动车拖行)( caravan的名词复数 ); 篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队) | |
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42 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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43 lagoon | |
n.泻湖,咸水湖 | |
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44 apprehensions | |
疑惧 | |
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45 justified | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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46 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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47 fidelity | |
n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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48 culpable | |
adj.有罪的,该受谴责的 | |
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49 scouring | |
擦[洗]净,冲刷,洗涤 | |
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50 resentment | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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51 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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52 vengeance | |
n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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53 revelled | |
v.作乐( revel的过去式和过去分词 );狂欢;着迷;陶醉 | |
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54 acrid | |
adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的 | |
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55 brandishing | |
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀 | |
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56 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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57 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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58 beverages | |
n.饮料( beverage的名词复数 ) | |
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59 exterminated | |
v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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60 ostrich | |
n.鸵鸟 | |
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61 feat | |
n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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62 perspiration | |
n.汗水;出汗 | |
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63 unintelligible | |
adj.无法了解的,难解的,莫明其妙的 | |
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64 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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65 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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66 disdain | |
n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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67 immediate | |
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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68 fortified | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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69 gorges | |
n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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70 herd | |
n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起 | |
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71 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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72 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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73 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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74 scanty | |
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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75 sentries | |
哨兵,步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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76 docilely | |
adv.容易教地,易驾驶地,驯服地 | |
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77 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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78 dart | |
v.猛冲,投掷;n.飞镖,猛冲 | |
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79 throbbing | |
a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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80 arteries | |
n.动脉( artery的名词复数 );干线,要道 | |
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81 longing | |
n.(for)渴望 | |
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82 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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83 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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84 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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85 spotted | |
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的 | |
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86 mire | |
n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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87 corps | |
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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88 infantry | |
n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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89 buoys | |
n.浮标( buoy的名词复数 );航标;救生圈;救生衣v.使浮起( buoy的第三人称单数 );支持;为…设浮标;振奋…的精神 | |
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90 stature | |
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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91 obstruct | |
v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等);n.阻碍物,障碍物 | |
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92 advantageous | |
adj.有利的;有帮助的 | |
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93 hind | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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94 tornadoes | |
n.龙卷风,旋风( tornado的名词复数 ) | |
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95 ascended | |
v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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96 asunder | |
adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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97 shrugged | |
vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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98 mirage | |
n.海市蜃楼,幻景 | |
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99 permeating | |
弥漫( permeate的现在分词 ); 遍布; 渗入; 渗透 | |
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100 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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101 bristling | |
a.竖立的 | |
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102 thickets | |
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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103 shuddered | |
v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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104 bliss | |
n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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105 intrepid | |
adj.无畏的,刚毅的 | |
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106 smeared | |
弄脏; 玷污; 涂抹; 擦上 | |
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107 buckled | |
a. 有带扣的 | |
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108 plumes | |
羽毛( plume的名词复数 ); 羽毛饰; 羽毛状物; 升上空中的羽状物 | |
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109 extravagant | |
adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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110 manoeuvre | |
n.策略,调动;v.用策略,调动 | |
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111 deployed | |
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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112 overlapping | |
adj./n.交迭(的) | |
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113 encompass | |
vt.围绕,包围;包含,包括;完成 | |
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114 hooting | |
(使)作汽笛声响,作汽车喇叭声( hoot的现在分词 ); 倒好儿; 倒彩 | |
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115 darts | |
n.掷飞镖游戏;飞镖( dart的名词复数 );急驰,飞奔v.投掷,投射( dart的第三人称单数 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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116 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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117 simultaneously | |
adv.同时发生地,同时进行地 | |
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118 enveloped | |
v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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119 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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120 eddies | |
(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 ) | |
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121 tumult | |
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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122 bristled | |
adj. 直立的,多刺毛的 动词bristle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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123 jutted | |
v.(使)突出( jut的过去式和过去分词 );伸出;(从…)突出;高出 | |
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124 uneven | |
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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125 unevenly | |
adv.不均匀的 | |
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126 cylindrical | |
adj.圆筒形的 | |
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127 squatting | |
v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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128 withers | |
马肩隆 | |
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129 harpoons | |
n.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的名词复数 )v.鱼镖,鱼叉( harpoon的第三人称单数 ) | |
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130 hovered | |
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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131 extremities | |
n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 | |
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132 obliquely | |
adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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133 slings | |
抛( sling的第三人称单数 ); 吊挂; 遣送; 押往 | |
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134 hemmed | |
缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围 | |
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135 extricate | |
v.拯救,救出;解脱 | |
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136 peril | |
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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137 imminent | |
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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138 glided | |
v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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139 lengthened | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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140 cone | |
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果 | |
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141 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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142 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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143 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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144 crests | |
v.到达山顶(或浪峰)( crest的第三人称单数 );到达洪峰,达到顶点 | |
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145 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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146 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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147 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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148 corpses | |
n.死尸,尸体( corpse的名词复数 ) | |
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149 recoil | |
vi.退却,退缩,畏缩 | |
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150 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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151 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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152 distraction | |
n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐 | |
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153 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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154 goaded | |
v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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155 trickling | |
n.油画底色含油太多而成泡沫状突起v.滴( trickle的现在分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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156 tusks | |
n.(象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 );獠牙;尖形物;尖头 | |
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157 ferocious | |
adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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158 intoxicated | |
喝醉的,极其兴奋的 | |
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159 incense | |
v.激怒;n.香,焚香时的烟,香气 | |
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160 shrieked | |
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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161 prows | |
n.船首( prow的名词复数 ) | |
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162 clove | |
n.丁香味 | |
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163 stifled | |
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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164 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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165 fangs | |
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座 | |
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166 straps | |
n.带子( strap的名词复数 );挎带;肩带;背带v.用皮带捆扎( strap的第三人称单数 );用皮带抽打;包扎;给…打绷带 | |
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167 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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168 joint | |
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合 | |
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169 extermination | |
n.消灭,根绝 | |
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170 overthrew | |
overthrow的过去式 | |
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171 debris | |
n.瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片 | |
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172 repel | |
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 | |
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173 serried | |
adj.拥挤的;密集的 | |
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174 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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175 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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176 reins | |
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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177 thigh | |
n.大腿;股骨 | |
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178 eyelids | |
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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179 grudgingly | |
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180 derive | |
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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181 plunging | |
adj.跳进的,突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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182 galloping | |
adj. 飞驰的, 急性的 动词gallop的现在分词形式 | |
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183 beacons | |
灯塔( beacon的名词复数 ); 烽火; 指路明灯; 无线电台或发射台 | |
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184 desperately | |
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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185 assailed | |
v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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186 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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187 verge | |
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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188 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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189 partially | |
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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190 slay | |
v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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191 darted | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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192 extenuate | |
v.减轻,使人原谅 | |
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193 citadels | |
n.城堡,堡垒( citadel的名词复数 ) | |
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194 spartans | |
n.斯巴达(spartan的复数形式) | |
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195 exalting | |
a.令人激动的,令人喜悦的 | |
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196 enumerated | |
v.列举,枚举,数( enumerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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197 jovial | |
adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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198 quarries | |
n.(采)石场( quarry的名词复数 );猎物(指鸟,兽等);方形石;(格窗等的)方形玻璃v.从采石场采得( quarry的第三人称单数 );从(书本等中)努力发掘(资料等);在采石场采石 | |
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199 awning | |
n.遮阳篷;雨篷 | |
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200 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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201 calamity | |
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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202 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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203 avenge | |
v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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204 stunned | |
adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词 | |
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205 scouts | |
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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