What part in my decision was borne by Monsieur P. Salcy, is of no moment, though I own to encountering that gentleman’s name on a red bill on the wall, before I made up my mind. Monsieur P. Salcy, ‘par permission de M. le Maire,’ had established his theatre in the whitewashed6 Hotel de Ville, on the steps of which illustrious edifice7 I stood. And Monsieur P. Salcy, privileged director of such theatre, situate in ‘the first theatrical8 arrondissement of the department of the North,’ invited French-Flemish mankind to come and partake of the intellectual banquet provided by his family of dramatic artists, fifteen subjects in number. ‘La Famille P. SALCY, composee d’artistes dramatiques, au nombre de 15 sujets.’
Neither a bold nor a diversified country, I say again, and withal an untidy country, but pleasant enough to ride in, when the paved roads over the flats and through the hollows, are not too deep in black mud. A country so sparely inhabited, that I wonder where the peasants who till and sow and reap the ground, can possibly dwell, and also by what invisible balloons they are conveyed from their distant homes into the fields at sunrise and back again at sunset. The occasional few poor cottages and farms in this region, surely cannot afford shelter to the numbers necessary to the cultivation9, albeit10 the work is done so very deliberately11, that on one long harvest day I have seen, in twelve miles, about twice as many men and women (all told) reaping and binding12. Yet have I seen more cattle, more sheep, more pigs, and all in better case, than where there is purer French spoken, and also better ricks — round swelling13 peg-top ricks, well thatched; not a shapeless brown heap, like the toast of a Giant’s toast-and-water, pinned to the earth with one of the skewers14 out of his kitchen. A good custom they have about here, likewise, of prolonging the sloping tiled roof of farm or cottage, so that it overhangs three or four feet, carrying off the wet, and making a good drying-place wherein to hang up herbs, or implements15, or what not. A better custom than the popular one of keeping the refuse-heap and puddle16 close before the house door: which, although I paint my dwelling17 never so brightly blue (and it cannot be too blue for me, hereabouts), will bring fever inside my door. Wonderful poultry18 of the French-Flemish country, why take the trouble to BE poultry? Why not stop short at eggs in the rising generation, and die out and have done with it? Parents of chickens have I seen this day, followed by their wretched young families, scratching nothing out of the mud with an air — tottering19 about on legs so scraggy and weak, that the valiant20 word drumsticks becomes a mockery when applied21 to them, and the crow of the lord and master has been a mere4 dejected case of croup. Carts have I seen, and other agricultural instruments, unwieldy, dislocated, monstrous22. Poplar-trees by the thousand fringe the fields and fringe the end of the flat landscape, so that I feel, looking straight on before me, as if, when I pass the extremest fringe on the low horizon, I shall tumble over into space. Little whitewashed black holes of chapels23, with barred doors and Flemish inscriptions24, abound25 at roadside corners, and often they are garnished26 with a sheaf of wooden crosses, like children’s swords; or, in their default, some hollow old tree with a saint roosting in it, is similarly decorated, or a pole with a very diminutive27 saint enshrined aloft in a sort of sacred pigeon-house. Not that we are deficient28 in such decoration in the town here, for, over at the church yonder, outside the building, is a scenic29 representation of the Crucifixion, built up with old bricks and stones, and made out with painted canvas and wooden figures: the whole surmounting30 the dusty skull31 of some holy personage (perhaps), shut up behind a little ashy iron grate, as if it were originally put there to be cooked, and the fire had long gone out. A windmilly country this, though the windmills are so damp and rickety, that they nearly knock themselves off their legs at every turn of their sails, and creak in loud complaint. A weaving country, too, for in the wayside cottages the loom32 goes wearily — rattle33 and click, rattle and click — and, looking in, I see the poor weaving peasant, man or woman, bending at the work, while the child, working too, turns a little hand-wheel put upon the ground to suit its height. An unconscionable monster, the loom in a small dwelling, asserting himself ungenerously as the bread-winner, straddling over the children’s straw beds, cramping34 the family in space and air, and making himself generally objectionable and tyrannical. He is tributary35, too, to ugly mills and factories and bleaching-grounds, rising out of the sluiced36 fields in an abrupt37 bare way, disdaining38, like himself, to be ornamental40 or accommodating. Surrounded by these things, here I stood on the steps of the Hotel de Ville, persuaded to remain by the P. Salcy family, fifteen dramatic subjects strong.
There was a Fair besides. The double persuasion41 being irresistible42, and my sponge being left behind at the last Hotel, I made the tour of the little town to buy another. In the small sunny shops — mercers, opticians, and druggist-grocers, with here and there an emporium of religious images — the gravest of old spectacled Flemish husbands and wives sat contemplating43 one another across bare counters, while the wasps44, who seemed to have taken military possession of the town, and to have placed it under wasp-martial law, executed warlike manoeuvres in the windows. Other shops the wasps had entirely45 to themselves, and nobody cared and nobody came when I beat with a five-franc piece upon the board of custom. What I sought was no more to be found than if I had sought a nugget of Californian gold: so I went, spongeless, to pass the evening with the Family P. Salcy.
The members of the Family P. Salcy were so fat and so like one another — fathers, mothers, sisters, brothers, uncles, and aunts — that I think the local audience were much confused about the plot of the piece under representation, and to the last expected that everybody must turn out to be the long-lost relative of everybody else. The Theatre was established on the top story of the Hotel de Ville, and was approached by a long bare staircase, whereon, in an airy situation, one of the P. Salcy Family — a stout46 gentleman imperfectly repressed by a belt — took the money. This occasioned the greatest excitement of the evening; for, no sooner did the curtain rise on the introductory Vaudeville47, and reveal in the person of the young lover (singing a very short song with his eyebrows48) apparently49 the very same identical stout gentleman imperfectly repressed by a belt, than everybody rushed out to the paying-place, to ascertain50 whether he could possibly have put on that dress-coat, that clear complexion51, and those arched black vocal52 eyebrows, in so short a space of time. It then became manifest that this was another stout gentleman imperfectly repressed by a belt: to whom, before the spectators had recovered their presence of mind, entered a third stout gentleman imperfectly repressed by a belt, exactly like him. These two ‘subjects,’ making with the money-taker three of the announced fifteen, fell into conversation touching53 a charming young widow: who, presently appearing, proved to be a stout lady altogether irrepressible by any means — quite a parallel case to the American Negro — fourth of the fifteen subjects, and sister of the fifth who presided over the check-department. In good time the whole of the fifteen subjects were dramatically presented, and we had the inevitable54 Ma Mere, Ma Mere! and also the inevitable malediction55 d’un pere, and likewise the inevitable Marquis, and also the inevitable provincial56 young man, weak-minded but faithful, who followed Julie to Paris, and cried and laughed and choked all at once. The story was wrought57 out with the help of a virtuous58 spinning-wheel in the beginning, a vicious set of diamonds in the middle, and a rheumatic blessing59 (which arrived by post) from Ma Mere towards the end; the whole resulting in a small sword in the body of one of the stout gentlemen imperfectly repressed by a belt, fifty thousand francs per annum and a decoration to the other stout gentleman imperfectly repressed by a belt, and an assurance from everybody to the provincial young man that if he were not supremely60 happy — which he seemed to have no reason whatever for being — he ought to be. This afforded him a final opportunity of crying and laughing and choking all at once, and sent the audience home sentimentally61 delighted. Audience more attentive62 or better behaved there could not possibly be, though the places of second rank in the Theatre of the Family P. Salcy were sixpence each in English money, and the places of first rank a shilling. How the fifteen subjects ever got so fat upon it, the kind Heavens know.
What gorgeous china figures of knights63 and ladies, gilded64 till they gleamed again, I might have bought at the Fair for the garniture of my home, if I had been a French-Flemish peasant, and had had the money! What shining coffee-cups and saucers I might have won at the turntables, if I had had the luck! Ravishing perfumery also, and sweetmeats, I might have speculated in, or I might have fired for prizes at a multitude of little dolls in niches65, and might have hit the doll of dolls, and won francs and fame. Or, being a French-Flemish youth, I might have been drawn66 in a hand-cart by my compeers, to tilt67 for municipal rewards at the water-quintain; which, unless I sent my lance clean through the ring, emptied a full bucket over me; to fend68 off which, the competitors wore grotesque69 old scarecrow hats. Or, being French-Flemish man or woman, boy or girl, I might have circled all night on my hobby-horse in a stately cavalcade70 of hobby-horses four abreast71, interspersed72 with triumphal cars, going round and round and round and round, we the goodly company singing a ceaseless chorus to the music of the barrel-organ, drum, and cymbals73. On the whole, not more monotonous74 than the Ring in Hyde Park, London, and much merrier; for when do the circling company sing chorus, THERE, to the barrel-organ, when do the ladies embrace their horses round the neck with both arms, when do the gentlemen fan the ladies with the tails of their gallant75 steeds? On all these revolving76 delights, and on their own especial lamps and Chinese lanterns revolving with them, the thoughtful weaver-face brightens, and the Hotel de Ville sheds an illuminated77 line of gaslight: while above it, the Eagle of France, gas-outlined and apparently afflicted78 with the prevailing79 infirmities that have lighted on the poultry, is in a very undecided state of policy, and as a bird moulting. Flags flutter all around. Such is the prevailing gaiety that the keeper of the prison sits on the stone steps outside the prison-door, to have a look at the world that is not locked up; while that agreeable retreat, the wine-shop opposite to the prison in the prison-alley (its sign La Tranquillite, because of its charming situation), resounds80 with the voices of the shepherds and shepherdesses who resort there this festive81 night. And it reminds me that only this afternoon, I saw a shepherd in trouble, tending this way, over the jagged stones of a neighbouring street. A magnificent sight it was, to behold82 him in his blouse, a feeble little jog-trot rustic83, swept along by the wind of two immense gendarmes84, in cocked-hats for which the street was hardly wide enough, each carrying a bundle of stolen property that would not have held his shoulder-knot, and clanking a sabre that dwarfed85 the prisoner.
‘Messieurs et Mesdames, I present to you at this Fair, as a mark of my confidence in the people of this so-renowned town, and as an act of homage86 to their good sense and fine taste, the Ventriloquist, the Ventriloquist! Further, Messieurs et Mesdames, I present to you the Face-Maker, the Physiognomist, the great Changer of Countenances87, who transforms the features that Heaven has bestowed89 upon him into an endless succession of surprising and extraordinary visages, comprehending, Messieurs et Mesdames, all the contortions91, energetic and expressive92, of which the human face is capable, and all the passions of the human heart, as Love, Jealousy93, Revenge, Hatred94, Avarice95, Despair! Hi hi! Ho ho! Lu lu! Come in!’ To this effect, with an occasional smite96 upon a sonorous97 kind of tambourine98 — bestowed with a will, as if it represented the people who won’t come in — holds forth99 a man of lofty and severe demeanour; a man in stately uniform, gloomy with the knowledge he possesses of the inner secrets of the booth. ‘Come in, come in! Your opportunity presents itself to-night; to-morrow it will be gone for ever. To-morrow morning by the Express Train the railroad will reclaim100 the Ventriloquist and the Face-Maker! Algeria will reclaim the Ventriloquist and the Face-Maker! Yes! For the honour of their country they have accepted propositions of a magnitude incredible, to appear in Algeria. See them for the last time before their departure! We go to commence on the instant. Hi hi! Ho ho! Lu lu! Come in! Take the money that now ascends102, Madame; but after that, no more, for we commence! Come in!’
Nevertheless, the eyes both of the gloomy Speaker and of Madame receiving sous in a muslin bower103, survey the crowd pretty sharply after the ascending104 money has ascended105, to detect any lingering sous at the turning-point. ‘Come in, come in! Is there any more money, Madame, on the point of ascending? If so, we wait for it. If not, we commence!’ The orator106 looks back over his shoulder to say it, lashing107 the spectators with the conviction that he beholds108 through the folds of the drapery into which he is about to plunge109, the Ventriloquist and the Face-Maker. Several sous burst out of pockets, and ascend101. ‘Come up, then, Messieurs!’ exclaims Madame in a shrill110 voice, and beckoning111 with a bejewelled finger. ‘Come up! This presses. Monsieur has commanded that they commence!’ Monsieur dives into his Interior, and the last half-dozen of us follow. His Interior is comparatively severe; his Exterior112 also. A true Temple of Art needs nothing but seats, drapery, a small table with two moderator lamps hanging over it, and an ornamental looking-glass let into the wall. Monsieur in uniform gets behind the table and surveys us with disdain39, his forehead becoming diabolically113 intellectual under the moderators. ‘Messieurs et Mesdames, I present to you the Ventriloquist. He will commence with the celebrated114 Experience of the bee in the window. The bee, apparently the veritable bee of Nature, will hover115 in the window, and about the room. He will be with difficulty caught in the hand of Monsieur the Ventriloquist — he will escape — he will again hover — at length he will be recaptured by Monsieur the Ventriloquist, and will be with difficulty put into a bottle. Achieve then, Monsieur!’ Here the proprietor116 is replaced behind the table by the Ventriloquist, who is thin and sallow, and of a weakly aspect. While the bee is in progress, Monsieur the Proprietor sits apart on a stool, immersed in dark and remote thought. The moment the bee is bottled, he stalks forward, eyes us gloomily as we applaud, and then announces, sternly waving his hand: ‘The magnificent Experience of the child with the whooping-cough!’ The child disposed of, he starts up as before. ‘The superb and extraordinary Experience of the dialogue between Monsieur Tatambour in his dining-room, and his domestic, Jerome, in the cellar; concluding with the songsters of the grove117, and the Concert of domestic Farm-yard animals.’ All this done, and well done, Monsieur the Ventriloquist withdraws, and Monsieur the Face-Maker bursts in, as if his retiring-room were a mile long instead of a yard. A corpulent little man in a large white waistcoat, with a comic countenance88, and with a wig118 in his hand. Irreverent disposition119 to laugh, instantly checked by the tremendous gravity of the Face-Maker, who intimates in his bow that if we expect that sort of thing we are mistaken. A very little shaving-glass with a leg behind it is handed in, and placed on the table before the Face-Maker. ‘Messieurs et Mesdames, with no other assistance than this mirror and this wig, I shall have the honour of showing you a thousand characters.’ As a preparation, the Face-Maker with both hands gouges120 himself, and turns his mouth inside out. He then becomes frightfully grave again, and says to the Proprietor, ‘I am ready!’ Proprietor stalks forth from baleful reverie, and announces ‘The Young Conscript!’ Face-Maker claps his wig on, hind2 side before, looks in the glass, and appears above it as a conscript so very imbecile, and squinting121 so extremely hard, that I should think the State would never get any good of him. Thunders of applause. Face-Maker dips behind the looking-glass, brings his own hair forward, is himself again, is awfully122 grave. ‘A distinguished123 inhabitant of the Faubourg St. Germain.’ Face-Maker dips, rises, is supposed to be aged124, blear-eyed, toothless, slightly palsied, supernaturally polite, evidently of noble birth. ‘The oldest member of the Corps125 of Invalides on the fete-day of his master.’ Face-Maker dips, rises, wears the wig on one side, has become the feeblest military bore in existence, and (it is clear) would lie frightfully about his past achievements, if he were not confined to pantomime. ‘The Miser126!’ Face-Maker dips, rises, clutches a bag, and every hair of the wig is on end to express that he lives in continual dread127 of thieves. ‘The Genius of France!’ Face-Maker dips, rises, wig pushed back and smoothed flat, little cocked-hat (artfully concealed128 till now) put a-top of it, Face-Maker’s white waistcoat much advanced, Face-Maker’s left hand in bosom129 of white waistcoat, Face-Maker’s right hand behind his back. Thunders. This is the first of three positions of the Genius of France. In the second position, the Face-Maker takes snuff; in the third, rolls up his fight hand, and surveys illimitable armies through that pocket-glass. The Face-Maker then, by putting out his tongue, and wearing the wig nohow in particular, becomes the Village Idiot. The most remarkable130 feature in the whole of his ingenious performance, is, that whatever he does to disguise himself, has the effect of rendering131 him rather more like himself than he was at first.
There were peep-shows in this Fair, and I had the pleasure of recognising several fields of glory with which I became well acquainted a year or two ago as Crimean battles, now doing duty as Mexican victories. The change was neatly132 effected by some extra smoking of the Russians, and by permitting the camp followers133 free range in the foreground to despoil134 the enemy of their uniforms. As no British troops had ever happened to be within sight when the artist took his original sketches135, it followed fortunately that none were in the way now.
The Fair wound up with a ball. Respecting the particular night of the week on which the ball took place, I decline to commit myself; merely mentioning that it was held in a stable-yard so very close to the railway, that it was a mercy the locomotive did not set fire to it. (In Scotland, I suppose, it would have done so.) There, in a tent prettily136 decorated with looking-glasses and a myriad137 of toy flags, the people danced all night. It was not an expensive recreation, the price of a double ticket for a cavalier and lady being one and threepence in English money, and even of that small sum fivepence was reclaimable138 for ‘consommation:’ which word I venture to translate into refreshments139 of no greater strength, at the strongest, than ordinary wine made hot, with sugar and lemon in it. It was a ball of great good humour and of great enjoyment140, though very many of the dancers must have been as poor as the fifteen subjects of the P. Salcy Family.
In short, not having taken my own pet national pint141 pot with me to this Fair, I was very well satisfied with the measure of simple enjoyment that it poured into the dull French-Flemish country life. How dull that is, I had an opportunity of considering — when the Fair was over — when the tri-coloured flags were withdrawn142 from the windows of the houses on the Place where the Fair was held — when the windows were close shut, apparently until next Fair-time — when the Hotel de Ville had cut off its gas and put away its eagle — when the two paviours, whom I take to form the entire paving population of the town, were ramming143 down the stones which had been pulled up for the erection of decorative144 poles — when the jailer had slammed his gate, and sulkily locked himself in with his charges. But then, as I paced the ring which marked the track of the departed hobby-horses on the market-place, pondering in my mind how long some hobby-horses do leave their tracks in public ways, and how difficult they are to erase145, my eyes were greeted with a goodly sight. I beheld146 four male personages thoughtfully pacing the Place together, in the sunlight, evidently not belonging to the town, and having upon them a certain loose cosmopolitan147 air of not belonging to any town. One was clad in a suit of white canvas, another in a cap and blouse, the third in an old military frock, the fourth in a shapeless dress that looked as if it had been made out of old umbrellas. All wore dust-coloured shoes. My heart beat high; for, in those four male personages, although complexionless and eyebrowless, I beheld four subjects of the Family P. Salcy. Blue-bearded though they were, and bereft148 of the youthful smoothness of cheek which is imparted by what is termed in Albion a ‘Whitechapel shave’ (and which is, in fact, whitening, judiciously149 applied to the jaws150 with the palm of the hand), I recognised them. As I stood admiring, there emerged from the yard of a lowly Cabaret, the excellent Ma Mere, Ma Mere, with the words, ‘The soup is served;’ words which so elated the subject in the canvas suit, that when they all ran in to partake, he went last, dancing with his hands stuck angularly into the pockets of his canvas trousers, after the Pierrot manner. Glancing down the Yard, the last I saw of him was, that he looked in through a window (at the soup, no doubt) on one leg.
Full of this pleasure, I shortly afterwards departed from the town, little dreaming of an addition to my good fortune. But more was in reserve. I went by a train which was heavy with third-class carriages, full of young fellows (well guarded) who had drawn unlucky numbers in the last conscription, and were on their way to a famous French garrison152 town where much of the raw military material is worked up into soldiery. At the station they had been sitting about, in their threadbare homespun blue garments, with their poor little bundles under their arms, covered with dust and clay, and the various soils of France; sad enough at heart, most of them, but putting a good face upon it, and slapping their breasts and singing choruses on the smallest provocation153; the gayest spirits shouldering half loaves of black bread speared upon their walking-sticks. As we went along, they were audible at every station, chorusing wildly out of tune151, and feigning154 the highest hilarity155. After a while, however, they began to leave off singing, and to laugh naturally, while at intervals156 there mingled157 with their laughter the barking of a dog. Now, I had to alight short of their destination, and, as that stoppage of the train was attended with a quantity of horn blowing, bell ringing, and proclamation of what Messieurs les Voyageurs were to do, and were not to do, in order to reach their respective destinations, I had ample leisure to go forward on the platform to take a parting look at my recruits, whose heads were all out at window, and who were laughing like delighted children. Then I perceived that a large poodle with a pink nose, who had been their travelling companion and the cause of their mirth, stood on his hind-legs presenting arms on the extreme verge158 of the platform, ready to salute159 them as the train went off. This poodle wore a military shako (it is unnecessary to add, very much on one side over one eye), a little military coat, and the regulation white gaiters. He was armed with a little musket160 and a little sword-bayonet, and he stood presenting arms in perfect attitude, with his unobscured eye on his master or superior officer, who stood by him. So admirable was his discipline, that, when the train moved, and he was greeted with the parting cheers of the recruits, and also with a shower of centimes, several of which struck his shako, and had a tendency to discompose him, he remained staunch on his post, until the train was gone. He then resigned his arms to his officer, took off his shako by rubbing his paw over it, dropped on four legs, bringing his uniform coat into the absurdest relations with the overarching skies, and ran about the platform in his white gaiters, waging his tail to an exceeding great extent. It struck me that there was more waggery than this in the poodle, and that he knew that the recruits would neither get through their exercises, nor get rid of their uniforms, as easily as he; revolving which in my thoughts, and seeking in my pockets some small money to bestow90 upon him, I casually161 directed my eyes to the face of his superior officer, and in him beheld the Face-Maker! Though it was not the way to Algeria, but quite the reverse, the military poodle’s Colonel was the Face-Maker in a dark blouse, with a small bundle dangling162 over his shoulder at the end of an umbrella, and taking a pipe from his breast to smoke as he and the poodle went their mysterious way.
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diversified
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adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 | |
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hind
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adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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3
puffing
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v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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4
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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inscribed
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v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 | |
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6
whitewashed
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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8
theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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albeit
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conj.即使;纵使;虽然 | |
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11
deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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binding
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有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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13
swelling
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n.肿胀 | |
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14
skewers
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n.串肉扦( skewer的名词复数 );烤肉扦;棒v.(用串肉扦或类似物)串起,刺穿( skewer的第三人称单数 ) | |
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implements
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n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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16
puddle
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n.(雨)水坑,泥潭 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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poultry
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n.家禽,禽肉 | |
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tottering
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adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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valiant
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adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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chapels
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n.小教堂, (医院、监狱等的)附属礼拜堂( chapel的名词复数 );(在小教堂和附属礼拜堂举行的)礼拜仪式 | |
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inscriptions
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(作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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abound
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vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于 | |
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garnished
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v.给(上餐桌的食物)加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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diminutive
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adj.小巧可爱的,小的 | |
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deficient
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adj.不足的,不充份的,有缺陷的 | |
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scenic
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adj.自然景色的,景色优美的 | |
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surmounting
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战胜( surmount的现在分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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skull
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n.头骨;颅骨 | |
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loom
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33
rattle
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v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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34
cramping
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图像压缩 | |
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35
tributary
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n.支流;纳贡国;adj.附庸的;辅助的;支流的 | |
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36
sluiced
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v.冲洗( sluice的过去式和过去分词 );(指水)喷涌而出;漂净;给…安装水闸 | |
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37
abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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38
disdaining
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鄙视( disdain的现在分词 ); 不屑于做,不愿意做 | |
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39
disdain
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n.鄙视,轻视;v.轻视,鄙视,不屑 | |
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40
ornamental
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adj.装饰的;作装饰用的;n.装饰品;观赏植物 | |
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41
persuasion
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n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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42
irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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43
contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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44
wasps
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黄蜂( wasp的名词复数 ); 胡蜂; 易动怒的人; 刻毒的人 | |
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45
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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47
vaudeville
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n.歌舞杂耍表演 | |
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48
eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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49
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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50
ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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51
complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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52
vocal
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adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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53
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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54
inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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55
malediction
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n.诅咒 | |
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56
provincial
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adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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57
wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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58
virtuous
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adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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59
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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60
supremely
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adv.无上地,崇高地 | |
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61
sentimentally
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adv.富情感地 | |
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62
attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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63
knights
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骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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64
gilded
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a.镀金的,富有的 | |
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65
niches
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壁龛( niche的名词复数 ); 合适的位置[工作等]; (产品的)商机; 生态位(一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位) | |
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66
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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67
tilt
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v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜;n.倾侧;倾斜 | |
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68
fend
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v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开 | |
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69
grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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70
cavalcade
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n.车队等的行列 | |
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71
abreast
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adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地 | |
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72
interspersed
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adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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73
cymbals
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pl.铙钹 | |
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74
monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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75
gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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76
revolving
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adj.旋转的,轮转式的;循环的v.(使)旋转( revolve的现在分词 );细想 | |
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77
illuminated
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adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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78
afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79
prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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80
resounds
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的第三人称单数 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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81
festive
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adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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82
behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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83
rustic
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adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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84
gendarmes
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n.宪兵,警官( gendarme的名词复数 ) | |
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85
dwarfed
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vt.(使)显得矮小(dwarf的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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86
homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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87
countenances
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n.面容( countenance的名词复数 );表情;镇静;道义支持 | |
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88
countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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89
bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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90
bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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91
contortions
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n.扭歪,弯曲;扭曲,弄歪,歪曲( contortion的名词复数 ) | |
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92
expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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93
jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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94
hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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95
avarice
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n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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96
smite
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v.重击;彻底击败;n.打;尝试;一点儿 | |
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97
sonorous
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adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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98
tambourine
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n.铃鼓,手鼓 | |
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99
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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100
reclaim
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v.要求归还,收回;开垦 | |
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101
ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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102
ascends
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的第三人称单数 ) | |
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103
bower
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n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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104
ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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105
ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106
orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 | |
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107
lashing
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n.鞭打;痛斥;大量;许多v.鞭打( lash的现在分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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108
beholds
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v.看,注视( behold的第三人称单数 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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109
plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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110
shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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111
beckoning
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adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 ) | |
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112
exterior
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adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 | |
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113
diabolically
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114
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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115
hover
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vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
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116
proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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117
grove
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n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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118
wig
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n.假发 | |
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119
disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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120
gouges
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n.凿( gouge的名词复数 );乱要价;(在…中)抠出…;挖出…v.凿( gouge的第三人称单数 );乱要价;(在…中)抠出…;挖出… | |
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121
squinting
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斜视( squint的现在分词 ); 眯着眼睛; 瞟; 从小孔或缝隙里看 | |
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122
awfully
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adv.可怕地,非常地,极端地 | |
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123
distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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124
aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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125
corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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126
miser
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n.守财奴,吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly) | |
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127
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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128
concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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129
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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130
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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131
rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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132
neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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133
followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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134
despoil
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v.夺取,抢夺 | |
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135
sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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136
prettily
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adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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137
myriad
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adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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138
reclaimable
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adj.可收回的,可教化的 | |
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139
refreshments
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n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待 | |
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140
enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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141
pint
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n.品脱 | |
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142
withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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143
ramming
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n.打结炉底v.夯实(土等)( ram的现在分词 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输 | |
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144
decorative
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adj.装饰的,可作装饰的 | |
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145
erase
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v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹 | |
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146
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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147
cosmopolitan
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adj.世界性的,全世界的,四海为家的,全球的 | |
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148
bereft
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adj.被剥夺的 | |
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149
judiciously
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adv.明断地,明智而审慎地 | |
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150
jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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151
tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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152
garrison
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n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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153
provocation
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n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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154
feigning
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假装,伪装( feign的现在分词 ); 捏造(借口、理由等) | |
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155
hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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156
intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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157
mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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158
verge
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n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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159
salute
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vi.行礼,致意,问候,放礼炮;vt.向…致意,迎接,赞扬;n.招呼,敬礼,礼炮 | |
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160
musket
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n.滑膛枪 | |
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161
casually
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adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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162
dangling
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悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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