One of these landing-places is near an old fort (I can see the Nore Light from it with my pocket-glass), from which fort mysteriously emerges a boy, to whom I am much indebted for additions to my scanty21 stock of knowledge. He is a young boy, with an intelligent face burnt to a dust colour by the summer sun, and with crisp hair of the same hue22. He is a boy in whom I have perceived nothing incompatible23 with habits of studious inquiry24 and meditation25, unless an evanescent black eye (I was delicate of inquiring how occasioned) should be so considered. To him am I indebted for ability to identify a Custom-house boat at any distance, and for acquaintance with all the forms and ceremonies observed by a homeward-bound Indiaman coming up the river, when the Custom-house officers go aboard her. But for him, I might never have heard of ‘the dumb-ague,’ respecting which malady27 I am now learned. Had I never sat at his feet, I might have finished my mortal career and never known that when I see a white horse on a barge5’s sail, that barge is a lime barge. For precious secrets in reference to beer, am I likewise beholden to him, involving warning against the beer of a certain establishment, by reason of its having turned sour through failure in point of demand: though my young sage28 is not of opinion that similar deterioration29 has befallen the ale. He has also enlightened me touching30 the mushrooms of the marshes, and has gently reproved my ignorance in having supposed them to be impregnated with salt. His manner of imparting information, is thoughtful, and appropriate to the scene. As he reclines beside me, he pitches into the river, a little stone or piece of grit31, and then delivers himself oracularly, as though he spoke32 out of the centre of the spreading circle that it makes in the water. He never improves my mind without observing this formula.
With the wise boy — whom I know by no other name than the Spirit of the Fort — I recently consorted33 on a breezy day when the river leaped about us and was full of life. I had seen the sheaved corn carrying in the golden fields as I came down to the river; and the rosy34 farmer, watching his labouring-men in the saddle on his cob, had told me how he had reaped his two hundred and sixty acres of long-strawed corn last week, and how a better week’s work he had never done in all his days. Peace and abundance were on the country-side in beautiful forms and beautiful colours, and the harvest seemed even to be sailing out to grace the never-reaped sea in the yellow-laden barges that mellowed36 the distance.
It was on this occasion that the Spirit of the Fort, directing his remarks to a certain floating iron battery lately lying in that reach of the river, enriched my mind with his opinions on naval38 architecture, and informed me that he would like to be an engineer. I found him up to everything that is done in the contracting line by Messrs. Peto and Brassey — cunning in the article of concrete — mellow37 in the matter of iron — great on the subject of gunnery. When he spoke of pile-driving and sluice-making, he left me not a leg to stand on, and I can never sufficiently39 acknowledge his forbearance with me in my disabled state. While he thus discoursed40, he several times directed his eyes to one distant quarter of the landscape, and spoke with vague mysterious awe35 of ‘the Yard.’ Pondering his lessons after we had parted, I bethought me that the Yard was one of our large public Dockyards, and that it lay hidden among the crops down in the dip behind the windmills, as if it modestly kept itself out of view in peaceful times, and sought to trouble no man. Taken with this modesty41 on the part of the Yard, I resolved to improve the Yard’s acquaintance.
My good opinion of the Yard’s retiring character was not dashed by nearer approach. It resounded42 with the noise of hammers beating upon iron; and the great sheds or slips under which the mighty44 men-of-war are built, loomed45 business-like when contemplated46 from the opposite side of the river. For all that, however, the Yard made no display, but kept itself snug47 under hill-sides of corn-fields, hop-gardens, and orchards48; its great chimneys smoking with a quiet — almost a lazy — air, like giants smoking tobacco; and the great Shears49 moored50 off it, looking meekly51 and inoffensively out of proportion, like the Giraffe of the machinery52 creation. The store of cannon53 on the neighbouring gun-wharf, had an innocent toy-like appearance, and the one red-coated sentry54 on duty over them was a mere55 toy figure, with a clock-work movement. As the hot sunlight sparkled on him he might have passed for the identical little man who had the little gun, and whose bullets they were made of lead, lead, lead.
Crossing the river and landing at the Stairs, where a drift of chips and weed had been trying to land before me and had not succeeded, but had got into a corner instead, I found the very street posts to be cannon, and the architectural ornaments56 to be shells. And so I came to the Yard, which was shut up tight and strong with great folded gates, like an enormous patent safe. These gates devouring57 me, I became digested into the Yard; and it had, at first, a clean-swept holiday air, as if it had given over work until next war-time. Though indeed a quantity of hemp58 for rope was tumbling out of store-houses, even there, which would hardly be lying like so much hay on the white stones if the Yard were as placid59 as it pretended.
Ding, Clash, Dong, BANG, Boom, Rattle60, Clash, BANG, Clink, BANG, Dong, BANG, Clatter61, BANG BANG BANG! What on earth is this! This is, or soon will be, the Achilles, iron armour-plated ship. Twelve hundred men are working at her now; twelve hundred men working on stages over her sides, over her bows, over her stern, under her keel, between her decks, down in her hold, within her and without, crawling and creeping into the finest curves of her lines wherever it is possible for men to twist. Twelve hundred hammerers, measurers, caulkers, armourers, forgers, smiths, shipwrights62; twelve hundred dingers, clashers, dongers, rattlers, clinkers, bangers bangers bangers! Yet all this stupendous uproar64 around the rising Achilles is as nothing to the reverberations with which the perfected Achilles shall resound43 upon the dreadful day when the full work is in hand for which this is but note of preparation — the day when the scuppers that are now fitting like great, dry, thirsty conduit-pipes, shall run red. All these busy figures between decks, dimly seen bending at their work in smoke and fire, are as nothing to the figures that shall do work here of another kind in smoke and fire, that day. These steam-worked engines alongside, helping65 the ship by travelling to and fro, and wafting66 tons of iron plates about, as though they were so many leaves of trees, would be rent limb from limb if they stood by her for a minute then. To think that this Achilles, monstrous67 compound of iron tank and oaken chest, can ever swim or roll! To think that any force of wind and wave could ever break her! To think that wherever I see a glowing red-hot iron point thrust out of her side from within — as I do now, there, and there, and there! — and two watching men on a stage without, with bared arms and sledge-hammers, strike at it fiercely, and repeat their blows until it is black and flat, I see a rivet68 being driven home, of which there are many in every iron plate, and thousands upon thousands in the ship! To think that the difficulty I experience in appreciating the ship’s size when I am on board, arises from her being a series of iron tanks and oaken chests, so that internally she is ever finishing and ever beginning, and half of her might be smashed, and yet the remaining half suffice and be sound. Then, to go over the side again and down among the ooze69 and wet to the bottom of the dock, in the depths of the subterranean70 forest of dog-shores and stays that hold her up, and to see the immense mass bulging71 out against the upper light, and tapering72 down towards me, is, with great pains and much clambering, to arrive at an impossibility of realising that this is a ship at all, and to become possessed73 by the fancy that it is an enormous immovable edifice74 set up in an ancient amphitheatre (say, that at Verona), and almost filling it! Yet what would even these things be, without the tributary75 workshops and the mechanical powers for piercing the iron plates — four inches and a half thick — for rivets76, shaping them under hydraulic77 pressure to the finest tapering turns of the ship’s lines, and paring them away, with knives shaped like the beaks78 of strong and cruel birds, to the nicest requirements of the design! These machines of tremendous force, so easily directed by one attentive79 face and presiding hand, seem to me to have in them something of the retiring character of the Yard. ‘Obedient monster, please to bite this mass of iron through and through, at equal distances, where these regular chalk-marks are, all round.’ Monster looks at its work, and lifting its ponderous80 head, replies, ‘I don’t particularly want to do it; but if it must be done —!’ The solid metal wriggles82 out, hot from the monster’s crunching83 tooth, and it IS done. ‘Dutiful monster, observe this other mass of iron. It is required to be pared away, according to this delicately lessening84 and arbitrary line, which please to look at.’ Monster (who has been in a reverie) brings down its blunt head, and, much in the manner of Doctor Johnson, closely looks along the line — very closely, being somewhat near-sighted. ‘I don’t particularly want to do it; but if it must be done —!’ Monster takes another near-sighted look, takes aim, and the tortured piece writhes85 off, and falls, a hot, tight-twisted snake, among the ashes. The making of the rivets is merely a pretty round game, played by a man and a boy, who put red-hot barley86 sugar in a Pope Joan board, and immediately rivets fall out of window; but the tone of the great machines is the tone of the great Yard and the great country: ‘We don’t particularly want to do it; but if it must be done —!’
How such a prodigious mass as the Achilles can ever be held by such comparatively little anchors as those intended for her and lying near her here, is a mystery of seamanship which I will refer to the wise boy. For my own part, I should as soon have thought of tethering an elephant to a tent-peg, or the larger hippopotamus87 in the Zoological Gardens to my shirt-pin. Yonder in the river, alongside a hulk, lie two of this ship’s hollow iron masts. THEY are large enough for the eye, I find, and so are all her other appliances. I wonder why only her anchors look small.
I have no present time to think about it, for I am going to see the workshops where they make all the oars88 used in the British Navy. A pretty large pile of building, I opine, and a pretty long job! As to the building, I am soon disappointed, because the work is all done in one loft90. And as to a long job — what is this? Two rather large mangles91 with a swarm92 of butterflies hovering93 over them? What can there be in the mangles that attracts butterflies?
Drawing nearer, I discern that these are not mangles, but intricate machines, set with knives and saws and planes, which cut smooth and straight here, and slantwise there, and now cut such a depth, and now miss cutting altogether, according to the predestined requirements of the pieces of wood that are pushed on below them: each of which pieces is to be an oar26, and is roughly adapted to that purpose before it takes its final leave of far-off forests, and sails for England. Likewise I discern that the butterflies are not true butterflies, but wooden shavings, which, being spirted up from the wood by the violence of the machinery, and kept in rapid and not equal movement by the impulse of its rotation94 on the air, flutter and play, and rise and fall, and conduct themselves as like butterflies as heart could wish. Suddenly the noise and motion cease, and the butterflies drop dead. An oar has been made since I came in, wanting the shaped handle. As quickly as I can follow it with my eye and thought, the same oar is carried to a turning lathe95. A whirl and a Nick! Handle made. Oar finished.
The exquisite96 beauty and efficiency of this machinery need no illustration, but happen to have a pointed89 illustration to-day. A pair of oars of unusual size chance to be wanted for a special purpose, and they have to be made by hand. Side by side with the subtle and facile machine, and side by side with the fast-growing pile of oars on the floor, a man shapes out these special oars with an axe97. Attended by no butterflies, and chipping and dinting, by comparison as leisurely98 as if he were a labouring Pagan getting them ready against his decease at threescore and ten, to take with him as a present to Charon for his boat, the man (aged about thirty) plies81 his task. The machine would make a regulation oar while the man wipes his forehead. The man might be buried in a mound99 made of the strips of thin, broad, wooden ribbon torn from the wood whirled into oars as the minutes fall from the clock, before he had done a forenoon’s work with his axe.
Passing from this wonderful sight to the Ships again — for my heart, as to the Yard, is where the ships are — I notice certain unfinished wooden walls left seasoning100 on the stocks, pending101 the solution of the merits of the wood and iron question, and having an air of biding102 their time with surly confidence. The names of these worthies103 are set up beside them, together with their capacity in guns — a custom highly conducive104 to ease and satisfaction in social intercourse105, if it could be adapted to mankind. By a plank106 more gracefully107 pendulous108 than substantial, I make bold to go aboard a transport ship (iron screw) just sent in from the contractor’s yard to be inspected and passed. She is a very gratifying experience, in the simplicity109 and humanity of her arrangements for troops, in her provision for light and air and cleanliness, and in her care for women and children. It occurs to me, as I explore her, that I would require a handsome sum of money to go aboard her, at midnight by the Dockyard bell, and stay aboard alone till morning; for surely she must be haunted by a crowd of ghosts of obstinate110 old martinets, mournfully flapping their cherubic epaulettes over the changed times. Though still we may learn from the astounding111 ways and means in our Yards now, more highly than ever to respect the forefathers112 who got to sea, and fought the sea, and held the sea, without them. This remembrance putting me in the best of tempers with an old hulk, very green as to her copper113, and generally dim and patched, I pull off my hat to her. Which salutation a callow and downy-faced young officer of Engineers, going by at the moment, perceiving, appropriates — and to which he is most heartily114 welcome, I am sure.
Having been torn to pieces (in imagination) by the steam circular saws, perpendicular115 saws, horizontal saws, and saws of eccentric action, I come to the sauntering part of my expedition, and consequently to the core of my Uncommercial pursuits.
Everywhere, as I saunter up and down the Yard, I meet with tokens of its quiet and retiring character. There is a gravity upon its red brick offices and houses, a staid pretence116 of having nothing worth mentioning to do, an avoidance of display, which I never saw out of England. The white stones of the pavement present no other trace of Achilles and his twelve hundred banging men (not one of whom strikes an attitude) than a few occasional echoes. But for a whisper in the air suggestive of sawdust and shavings, the oar-making and the saws of many movements might be miles away. Down below here, is the great reservoir of water where timber is steeped in various temperatures, as a part of its seasoning process. Above it, on a tramroad supported by pillars, is a Chinese Enchanter’s Car, which fishes the logs up, when sufficiently steeped, and rolls smoothly117 away with them to stack them. When I was a child (the Yard being then familiar to me) I used to think that I should like to play at Chinese Enchanter, and to have that apparatus118 placed at my disposal for the purpose by a beneficent country. I still think that I should rather like to try the effect of writing a book in it. Its retirement119 is complete, and to go gliding120 to and fro among the stacks of timber would be a convenient kind of travelling in foreign countries — among the forests of North America, the sodden121 Honduras swamps, the dark pine woods, the Norwegian frosts, and the tropical heats, rainy seasons, and thunderstorms. The costly122 store of timber is stacked and stowed away in sequestered123 places, with the pervading124 avoidance of flourish or effect. It makes as little of itself as possible, and calls to no one ‘Come and look at me!’ And yet it is picked out from the trees of the world; picked out for length, picked out for breadth, picked out for straightness, picked out for crookedness125, chosen with an eye to every need of ship and boat. Strangely twisted pieces lie about, precious in the sight of shipwrights. Sauntering through these groves126, I come upon an open glade128 where workmen are examining some timber recently delivered. Quite a pastoral scene, with a background of river and windmill! and no more like War than the American States are at present like an union.
Sauntering among the ropemaking, I am spun129 into a state of blissful indolence, wherein my rope of life seems to be so untwisted by the process as that I can see back to very early days indeed, when my bad dreams — they were frightful130, though my more mature understanding has never made out why — were of an interminable sort of ropemaking, with long minute filaments131 for strands132, which, when they were spun home together close to my eyes, occasioned screaming. Next, I walk among the quiet lofts133 of stores — of sails, spars, rigging, ships’ boats — determined134 to believe that somebody in authority wears a girdle and bends beneath the weight of a massive bunch of keys, and that, when such a thing is wanted, he comes telling his keys like Blue Beard, and opens such a door. Impassive as the long lofts look, let the electric battery send down the word, and the shutters135 and doors shall fly open, and such a fleet of armed ships, under steam and under sail, shall burst forth136 as will charge the old Medway — where the merry Stuart let the Dutch come, while his not so merry sailors starved in the streets — with something worth looking at to carry to the sea. Thus I idle round to the Medway again, where it is now flood tide; and I find the river evincing a strong solicitude137 to force a way into the dry dock where Achilles is waited on by the twelve hundred bangers, with intent to bear the whole away before they are ready.
To the last, the Yard puts a quiet face upon it; for I make my way to the gates through a little quiet grove127 of trees, shading the quaintest138 of Dutch landing-places, where the leaf-speckled shadow of a shipwright63 just passing away at the further end might be the shadow of Russian Peter himself. So, the doors of the great patent safe at last close upon me, and I take boat again: somehow, thinking as the oars dip, of braggart139 Pistol and his brood, and of the quiet monsters of the Yard, with their ‘We don’t particularly want to do it; but if it must be done —!’ Scrunch140.

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1
favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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2
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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4
puffing
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v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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5
barge
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n.平底载货船,驳船 | |
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barges
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驳船( barge的名词复数 ) | |
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schooners
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n.(有两个以上桅杆的)纵帆船( schooner的名词复数 ) | |
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8
tack
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n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝 | |
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hulls
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船体( hull的名词复数 ); 船身; 外壳; 豆荚 | |
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10
prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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12
flop
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n.失败(者),扑通一声;vi.笨重地行动,沉重地落下 | |
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13
ripple
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n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进 | |
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14
adaptable
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adj.能适应的,适应性强的,可改编的 | |
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15
posturing
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做出某种姿势( posture的现在分词 ) | |
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marshes
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n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 ) | |
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17
gulls
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n.鸥( gull的名词复数 )v.欺骗某人( gull的第三人称单数 ) | |
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18
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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19
drowsy
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adj.昏昏欲睡的,令人发困的 | |
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20
tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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21
scanty
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adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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incompatible
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adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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24
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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oar
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n.桨,橹,划手;v.划行 | |
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malady
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n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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sage
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n.圣人,哲人;adj.贤明的,明智的 | |
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deterioration
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n.退化;恶化;变坏 | |
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30
touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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31
grit
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n.沙粒,决心,勇气;v.下定决心,咬紧牙关 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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consorted
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v.结伴( consort的过去式和过去分词 );交往;相称;调和 | |
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rosy
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adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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mellowed
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(使)成熟( mellow的过去式和过去分词 ); 使色彩更加柔和,使酒更加醇香 | |
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mellow
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adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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naval
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adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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discoursed
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演说(discourse的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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42
resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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resound
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v.回响 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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loomed
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v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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snug
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adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房 | |
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48
orchards
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(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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49
shears
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n.大剪刀 | |
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50
moored
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adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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51
meekly
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adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地 | |
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52
machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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53
cannon
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n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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54
sentry
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n.哨兵,警卫 | |
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55
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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56
ornaments
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n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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57
devouring
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吞没( devour的现在分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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58
hemp
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n.大麻;纤维 | |
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59
placid
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adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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60
rattle
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v.飞奔,碰响;激怒;n.碰撞声;拨浪鼓 | |
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61
clatter
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v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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62
shipwrights
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n.造船者,修船者( shipwright的名词复数 ) | |
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63
shipwright
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n.造船工人 | |
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64
uproar
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n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸 | |
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65
helping
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n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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66
wafting
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v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的现在分词 ) | |
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67
monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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68
rivet
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n.铆钉;vt.铆接,铆牢;集中(目光或注意力) | |
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69
ooze
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n.软泥,渗出物;vi.渗出,泄漏;vt.慢慢渗出,流露 | |
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70
subterranean
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adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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71
bulging
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膨胀; 凸出(部); 打气; 折皱 | |
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72
tapering
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adj.尖端细的 | |
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73
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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74
edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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75
tributary
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n.支流;纳贡国;adj.附庸的;辅助的;支流的 | |
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76
rivets
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铆钉( rivet的名词复数 ) | |
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77
hydraulic
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adj.水力的;水压的,液压的;水力学的 | |
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78
beaks
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n.鸟嘴( beak的名词复数 );鹰钩嘴;尖鼻子;掌权者 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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80
ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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81
plies
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v.使用(工具)( ply的第三人称单数 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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82
wriggles
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n.蠕动,扭动( wriggle的名词复数 )v.扭动,蠕动,蜿蜒行进( wriggle的第三人称单数 );(使身体某一部位)扭动;耍滑不做,逃避(应做的事等) | |
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83
crunching
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v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄 | |
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84
lessening
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减轻,减少,变小 | |
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85
writhes
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的第三人称单数 ) | |
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86
barley
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n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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87
hippopotamus
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n.河马 | |
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88
oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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89
pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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90
loft
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n.阁楼,顶楼 | |
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91
mangles
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n.轧布机,轧板机,碾压机(mangle的复数形式)vt.乱砍(mangle的第三人称单数形式) | |
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92
swarm
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n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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93
hovering
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鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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94
rotation
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n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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95
lathe
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n.车床,陶器,镟床 | |
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96
exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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97
axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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98
leisurely
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adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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99
mound
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n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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100
seasoning
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n.调味;调味料;增添趣味之物 | |
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101
pending
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prep.直到,等待…期间;adj.待定的;迫近的 | |
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102
biding
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v.等待,停留( bide的现在分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待;面临 | |
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103
worthies
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应得某事物( worthy的名词复数 ); 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 有(某人或事物)的典型特征 | |
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104
conducive
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adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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105
intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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106
plank
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n.板条,木板,政策要点,政纲条目 | |
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107
gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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108
pendulous
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adj.下垂的;摆动的 | |
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109
simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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110
obstinate
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adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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111
astounding
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adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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112
forefathers
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n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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113
copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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114
heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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115
perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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116
pretence
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n.假装,作假;借口,口实;虚伪;虚饰 | |
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117
smoothly
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adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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118
apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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119
retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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120
gliding
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v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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121
sodden
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adj.浑身湿透的;v.使浸透;使呆头呆脑 | |
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122
costly
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adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的 | |
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123
sequestered
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adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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124
pervading
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的现在分词 ) | |
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125
crookedness
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[医]弯曲 | |
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126
groves
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树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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127
grove
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n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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128
glade
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n.林间空地,一片表面有草的沼泽低地 | |
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129
spun
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v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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130
frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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131
filaments
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n.(电灯泡的)灯丝( filament的名词复数 );丝极;细丝;丝状物 | |
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132
strands
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n.(线、绳、金属线、毛发等的)股( strand的名词复数 );缕;海洋、湖或河的)岸;(观点、计划、故事等的)部份v.使滞留,使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 ) | |
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133
lofts
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阁楼( loft的名词复数 ); (由工厂等改建的)套房; 上层楼面; 房间的越层 | |
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134
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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135
shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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136
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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137
solicitude
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n.焦虑 | |
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138
quaintest
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adj.古色古香的( quaint的最高级 );少见的,古怪的 | |
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139
braggart
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n.吹牛者;adj.吹牛的,自夸的 | |
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140
scrunch
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v.压,挤压;扭曲(面部) | |
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