1
O take my hand Walt Whitman!
Such gliding1 wonders! such sights and sounds!
Such join'd unended links, each hook'd to the next,
Each answering all, each sharing the earth with all.
What widens within you Walt Whitman?
What waves and soils exuding2?
What climes? what persons and cities are here?
Who are the infants, some playing, some slumbering3?
Who are the girls? who are the married women?
Who are the groups of old men going slowly with their arms about
each other's necks?
What rivers are these? what forests and fruits are these?
What are the mountains call'd that rise so high in the mists?
What myriads4 of dwellings5 are they fill'd with dwellers6?
2
Within me latitude7 widens, longitude8 lengthens9,
Asia, Africa, Europe, are to the east—America is provided for in the west,
Banding the bulge10 of the earth winds the hot equator,
Curiously11 north and south turn the axis-ends,
Within me is the longest day, the sun wheels in slanting12 rings, it
does not set for months,
Stretch'd in due time within me the midnight sun just rises above
the horizon and sinks again,
Within me zones, seas, cataracts13, forests, volcanoes, groups,
Malaysia, Polynesia, and the great West Indian islands.
3
What do you hear Walt Whitman?
I hear the workman singing and the farmer's wife singing,
I hear in the distance the sounds of children and of animals early
in the day,
I hear emulous shouts of Australians pursuing the wild horse,
I hear the Spanish dance with castanets in the chestnut14 shade, to
the rebeck and guitar,
I hear continual echoes from the Thames,
I hear fierce French liberty songs,
I hear of the Italian boat-sculler the musical recitative of old poems,
I hear the locusts15 in Syria as they strike the grain and grass with
the showers of their terrible clouds,
I hear the Coptic refrain toward sundown, pensively16 falling on the
breast of the black venerable vast mother the Nile,
I hear the chirp17 of the Mexican muleteer, and the bells of the mule18,
I hear the Arab muezzin calling from the top of the mosque19,
I hear the Christian20 priests at the altars of their churches, I hear
the responsive base and soprano,
I hear the cry of the Cossack, and the sailor's voice putting to sea
at Okotsk,
I hear the wheeze21 of the slave-coffle as the slaves march on, as the
husky gangs pass on by twos and threes, fasten'd together
with wrist-chains and ankle-chains,
I hear the Hebrew reading his records and psalms22,
I hear the rhythmic23 myths of the Greeks, and the strong legends of
the Romans,
I hear the tale of the divine life and bloody24 death of the beautiful
God the Christ,
I hear the Hindoo teaching his favorite pupil the loves, wars,
adages25, transmitted safely to this day from poets who wrote three
thousand years ago.
4
What do you see Walt Whitman?
Who are they you salute26, and that one after another salute you?
I see a great round wonder rolling through space,
I see diminute farms, hamlets, ruins, graveyards27, jails, factories,
palaces, hovels, huts of barbarians28, tents of nomads29 upon the surface,
I see the shaded part on one side where the sleepers30 are sleeping,
and the sunlit part on the other side,
I see the curious rapid change of the light and shade,
I see distant lands, as real and near to the inhabitants of them as
my land is to me.
I see plenteous waters,
I see mountain peaks, I see the sierras of Andes where they range,
I see plainly the Himalayas, Chian Shahs, Altays, Ghauts,
I see the giant pinnacles31 of Elbruz, Kazbek, Bazardjusi,
I see the Styrian Alps, and the Karnac Alps,
I see the Pyrenees, Balks32, Carpathians, and to the north the
Dofrafields, and off at sea mount Hecla,
I see Vesuvius and Etna, the mountains of the Moon, and the Red
mountains of Madagascar,
I see the Lybian, Arabian, and Asiatic deserts,
I see huge dreadful Arctic and Antarctic icebergs33,
I see the superior oceans and the inferior ones, the Atlantic and
Pacific, the sea of Mexico, the Brazilian sea, and the sea of Peru,
The waters of Hindustan, the China sea, and the gulf34 of Guinea,
The Japan waters, the beautiful bay of Nagasaki land-lock'd in its
mountains,
The spread of the Baltic, Caspian, Bothnia, the British shores, and
the bay of Biscay,
The clear-sunn'd Mediterranean35, and from one to another of its islands,
The White sea, and the sea around Greenland.
I behold36 the mariners37 of the world,
Some are in storms, some in the night with the watch on the lookout38,
Some drifting helplessly, some with contagious39 diseases.
I behold the sail and steamships40 of the world, some in clusters in
port, some on their voyages,
Some double the cape41 of Storms, some cape Verde, others capes42
Guardafui, Bon, or Bajadore,
Others Dondra head, others pass the straits of Sunda, others cape
Lopatka, others Behring's straits,
Others cape Horn, others sail the gulf of Mexico or along Cuba or
Hayti, others Hudson's bay or Baffin's bay,
Others pass the straits of Dover, others enter the Wash, others the
firth of Solway, others round cape Clear, others the Land's End,
Others traverse the Zuyder Zee or the Scheld,
Others as comers and goers at Gibraltar or the Dardanelles,
Others sternly push their way through the northern winter-packs,
Others descend43 or ascend44 the Obi or the Lena,
Others the Niger or the Congo, others the Indus, the Burampooter
and Cambodia,
Others wait steam'd up ready to start in the ports of Australia,
Wait at Liverpool, Glasgow, Dublin, Marseilles, Lisbon, Naples,
Hamburg, Bremen, Bordeaux, the Hague, Copenhagen,
Wait at Valparaiso, Rio Janeiro, Panama.
5
I see the tracks of the railroads of the earth,
I see them in Great Britain, I see them in Europe,
I see them in Asia and in Africa.
I see the electric telegraphs of the earth,
I see the filaments45 of the news of the wars, deaths, losses, gains,
passions, of my race.
I see the long river-stripes of the earth,
I see the Amazon and the Paraguay,
I see the four great rivers of China, the Amour, the Yellow River,
the Yiang-tse, and the Pearl,
I see where the Seine flows, and where the Danube, the Loire, the
Rhone, and the Guadalquiver flow,
I see the windings46 of the Volga, the Dnieper, the Oder,
I see the Tuscan going down the Arno, and the Venetian along the Po,
I see the Greek seaman47 sailing out of Egina bay.
6
I see the site of the old empire of Assyria, and that of Persia, and
that of India,
I see the falling of the Ganges over the high rim48 of Saukara.
I see the place of the idea of the Deity49 incarnated50 by avatars in
human forms,
I see the spots of the successions of priests on the earth, oracles51,
sacrificers, brahmins, sabians, llamas, monks52, muftis, exhorters,
I see where druids walk'd the groves53 of Mona, I see the mistletoe
and vervain,
I see the temples of the deaths of the bodies of Gods, I see the old
signifiers.
I see Christ eating the bread of his last supper in the midst of
youths and old persons,
I see where the strong divine young man the Hercules toil'd
faithfully and long and then died,
I see the place of the innocent rich life and hapless fate of the
beautiful nocturnal son, the full-limb'd Bacchus,
I see Kneph, blooming, drest in blue, with the crown of feathers on
his head,
I see Hermes, unsuspected, dying, well-belov'd, saying to the people
Do not weep for me,
This is not my true country, I have lived banish'd from my true
country, I now go back there,
I return to the celestial54 sphere where every one goes in his turn.
7
I see the battle-fields of the earth, grass grows upon them and
blossoms and corn,
I see the tracks of ancient and modern expeditions.
I see the nameless masonries, venerable messages of the unknown
events, heroes, records of the earth.
I see the places of the sagas55,
I see pine-trees and fir-trees torn by northern blasts,
I see granite56 bowlders and cliffs, I see green meadows and lakes,
I see the burial-cairns of Scandinavian warriors57,
I see them raised high with stones by the marge of restless oceans,
that the dead men's spirits when they wearied of their quiet
graves might rise up through the mounds58 and gaze on the tossing
billows, and be refresh'd by storms, immensity, liberty, action.
I see the steppes of Asia,
I see the tumuli of Mongolia, I see the tents of Kalmucks and Baskirs,
I see the nomadic59 tribes with herds60 of oxen and cows,
I see the table-lands notch'd with ravines, I see the jungles and deserts,
I see the camel, the wild steed, the bustard, the fat-tail'd sheep,
the antelope61, and the burrowing62 wolf
I see the highlands of Abyssinia,
I see flocks of goats feeding, and see the fig-tree, tamarind, date,
And see fields of teff-wheat and places of verdure and gold.
I see the Brazilian vaquero,
I see the Bolivian ascending63 mount Sorata,
I see the Wacho crossing the plains, I see the incomparable rider of
horses with his lasso on his arm,
I see over the pampas the pursuit of wild cattle for their hides.
8
I see the regions of snow and ice,
I see the sharp-eyed Samoiede and the Finn,
I see the seal-seeker in his boat poising64 his lance,
I see the Siberian on his slight-built sledge65 drawn66 by dogs,
I see the porpoise-hunters, I see the whale-crews of the south
Pacific and the north Atlantic,
I see the cliffs, glaciers67, torrents68, valleys, of Switzerland—I
mark the long winters and the isolation69.
I see the cities of the earth and make myself at random70 a part of them,
I am a real Parisian,
I am a habitan of Vienna, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Constantinople,
I am of Adelaide, Sidney, Melbourne,
I am of London, Manchester, Bristol, Edinburgh, Limerick,
I am of Madrid, Cadiz, Barcelona, Oporto, Lyons, Brussels, Berne,
Frankfort, Stuttgart, Turin, Florence,
I belong in Moscow, Cracow, Warsaw, or northward71 in Christiania or
Stockholm, or in Siberian Irkutsk, or in some street in Iceland,
I descend upon all those cities, and rise from them again.
10
I see vapors72 exhaling73 from unexplored countries,
I see the savage74 types, the bow and arrow, the poison'd splint, the
fetich, and the obi.
I see African and Asiatic towns,
I see Algiers, Tripoli, Derne, Mogadore, Timbuctoo, Monrovia,
I see the swarms75 of Pekin, Canton, Benares, Delhi, Calcutta, Tokio,
I see the Kruman in his hut, and the Dahoman and Ashantee-man in their huts,
I see the Turk smoking opium76 in Aleppo,
I see the picturesque77 crowds at the fairs of Khiva and those of Herat,
I see Teheran, I see Muscat and Medina and the intervening sands,
see the caravans78 toiling79 onward80,
I see Egypt and the Egyptians, I see the pyramids and obelisks81.
I look on chisell'd histories, records of conquering kings,
dynasties, cut in slabs82 of sand-stone, or on granite-blocks,
I see at Memphis mummy-pits containing mummies embalm'd,
swathed in linen83 cloth, lying there many centuries,
I look on the fall'n Theban, the large-ball'd eyes, the
side-drooping neck, the hands folded across the breast.
I see all the menials of the earth, laboring84,
I see all the prisoners in the prisons,
I see the defective85 human bodies of the earth,
The blind, the deaf and dumb, idiots, hunchbacks, lunatics,
The pirates, thieves, betrayers, murderers, slave-makers of the earth,
The helpless infants, and the helpless old men and women.
I see male and female everywhere,
I see the serene86 brotherhood87 of philosophs,
I see the constructiveness88 of my race,
I see the results of the perseverance89 and industry of my race,
I see ranks, colors, barbarisms, civilizations, I go among them, I
mix indiscriminately,
And I salute all the inhabitants of the earth.
11
You whoever you are!
You daughter or son of England!
You of the mighty90 Slavic tribes and empires! you Russ in Russia!
You dim-descended, black, divine-soul'd African, large, fine-headed,
nobly-form'd, superbly destin'd, on equal terms with me!
You Norwegian! Swede! Dane! Icelander! you Prussian!
You Spaniard of Spain! you Portuguese91!
You Frenchwoman and Frenchman of France!
You Belge! you liberty-lover of the Netherlands! (you stock whence I
myself have descended;)
You sturdy Austrian! you Lombard! Hun! Bohemian! farmer of Styria!
You neighbor of the Danube!
You working-man of the Rhine, the Elbe, or the Weser! you working-woman too!
You Sardinian! you Bavarian! Swabian! Saxon! Wallachian! Bulgarian!
You Roman! Neapolitan! you Greek!
You lithe92 matador93 in the arena94 at Seville!
You mountaineer living lawlessly on the Taurus or Caucasus!
You Bokh horse-herd watching your mares and stallions feeding!
You beautiful-bodied Persian at full speed in the saddle shooting
arrows to the mark!
You Chinaman and Chinawoman of China! you Tartar of Tartary!
You women of the earth subordinated at your tasks!
You Jew journeying in your old age through every risk to stand once
on Syrian ground!
You other Jews waiting in all lands for your Messiah!
You thoughtful Armenian pondering by some stream of the Euphrates!
you peering amid the ruins of Nineveh! you ascending mount Ararat!
You foot-worn pilgrim welcoming the far-away sparkle of the minarets95
of Mecca!
You sheiks along the stretch from Suez to Bab-el-mandeb ruling your
families and tribes!
You olive-grower tending your fruit on fields of Nazareth, Damascus,
or lake Tiberias!
You Thibet trader on the wide inland or bargaining in the shops of Lassa!
You Japanese man or woman! you liver in Madagascar, Ceylon, Sumatra, Borneo!
All you continentals96 of Asia, Africa, Europe, Australia, indifferent
of place!
All you on the numberless islands of the archipelagoes of the sea!
And you of centuries hence when you listen to me!
And you each and everywhere whom I specify97 not, but include just the same!
Health to you! good will to you all, from me and America sent!
Each of us inevitable98,
Each of us limitless—each of us with his or her right upon the earth,
Each of us allow'd the eternal purports99 of the earth,
Each of us here as divinely as any is here.
12
You Hottentot with clicking palate! you woolly-hair'd hordes100!
You own'd persons dropping sweat-drops or blood-drops!
You human forms with the fathomless101 ever-impressive countenances102 of brutes103!
You poor koboo whom the meanest of the rest look down upon for all
your glimmering104 language and spirituality!
You dwarf'd Kamtschatkan, Greenlander, Lapp!
You Austral negro, naked, red, sooty, with protrusive105 lip,
groveling, seeking your food!
You Caffre, Berber, Soudanese!
You haggard, uncouth106, untutor'd Bedowee!
You plague-swarms in Madras, Nankin, Kaubul, Cairo!
You benighted107 roamer of Amazonia! you Patagonian! you Feejeeman!
I do not prefer others so very much before you either,
I do not say one word against you, away back there where you stand,
(You will come forward in due time to my side.)
13
My spirit has pass'd in compassion108 and determination around the whole earth,
I have look'd for equals and lovers and found them ready for me in
all lands,
I think some divine rapport109 has equalized me with them.
You vapors, I think I have risen with you, moved away to distant
continents, and fallen down there, for reasons,
I think I have blown with you you winds;
You waters I have finger'd every shore with you,
I have run through what any river or strait of the globe has run through,
I have taken my stand on the bases of peninsulas and on the high
embedded110 rocks, to cry thence:
What cities the light or warmth penetrates111 I penetrate112 those cities myself,
All islands to which birds wing their way I wing my way myself.
Toward you all, in America's name,
I raise high the perpendicular113 hand, I make the signal,
To remain after me in sight forever,
For all the haunts and homes of men.
点击
收听单词发音
收听单词发音 |
1
gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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2
exuding
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| v.缓慢流出，渗出，分泌出( exude的现在分词 )；流露出对（某物）的神态或感情 | |
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3
slumbering
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| 微睡，睡眠（slumber的现在分词形式） | |
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4
myriads
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| n.无数，极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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5
dwellings
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| n.住处，处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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6
dwellers
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| n.居民，居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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7
latitude
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| n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 | |
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longitude
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| n.经线，经度 | |
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9
lengthens
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| （时间或空间）延长，伸长( lengthen的第三人称单数 ) | |
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10
bulge
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| n.突出，膨胀，激增；vt.突出，膨胀 | |
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11
curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地 | |
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12
slanting
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| 倾斜的，歪斜的 | |
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13
cataracts
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| n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 )；白内障 | |
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14
chestnut
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| n.栗树，栗子 | |
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15
locusts
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| n.蝗虫( locust的名词复数 )；贪吃的人；破坏者；槐树 | |
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16
pensively
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| adv.沉思地，焦虑地 | |
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17
chirp
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| v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫 | |
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18
mule
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| n.骡子，杂种，执拗的人 | |
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19
mosque
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| n.清真寺 | |
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20
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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21
wheeze
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| n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息着说 | |
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22
psalms
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| n.赞美诗( psalm的名词复数 )；圣诗；圣歌；(中的) | |
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23
rhythmic
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| adj.有节奏的，有韵律的 | |
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24
bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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25
adages
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| n.谚语，格言( adage的名词复数 ) | |
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26
salute
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| vi.行礼，致意，问候，放礼炮；vt.向…致意，迎接，赞扬；n.招呼，敬礼，礼炮 | |
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27
graveyards
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| 墓地( graveyard的名词复数 )； 垃圾场； 废物堆积处； 收容所 | |
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28
barbarians
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| n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 )；外国人；粗野的人；无教养的人 | |
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29
nomads
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| n.游牧部落的一员( nomad的名词复数 )；流浪者；游牧生活；流浪生活 | |
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30
sleepers
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| n.卧铺（通常以复数形式出现）；卧车( sleeper的名词复数 )；轨枕；睡觉（呈某种状态）的人；小耳环 | |
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31
pinnacles
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| 顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 )； 顶点； 尖顶； 小尖塔 | |
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32
balks
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| v.畏缩不前，犹豫( balk的第三人称单数 )；（指马）不肯跑 | |
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33
icebergs
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| n.冰山，流冰( iceberg的名词复数 ) | |
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34
gulf
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| n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂 | |
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35
Mediterranean
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| adj.地中海的；地中海沿岸的 | |
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36
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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mariners
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| 海员，水手（mariner的复数形式） | |
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38
lookout
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| n.注意，前途，瞭望台 | |
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39
contagious
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| adj.传染性的，有感染力的 | |
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40
steamships
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| n.汽船，大轮船( steamship的名词复数 ) | |
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41
cape
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| n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风 | |
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42
capes
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| 碎谷； 斗篷( cape的名词复数 )； 披肩； 海角； 岬 | |
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43
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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44
ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 | |
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45
filaments
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| n.（电灯泡的）灯丝( filament的名词复数 )；丝极；细丝；丝状物 | |
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46
windings
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| （道路、河流等）蜿蜒的，弯曲的( winding的名词复数 )； 缠绕( wind的现在分词 )； 卷绕； 转动（把手） | |
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seaman
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| n.海员，水手，水兵 | |
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48
rim
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| n.(圆物的)边，轮缘；边界 | |
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49
deity
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| n.神，神性；被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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50
incarnated
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| v.赋予（思想、精神等）以人的形体( incarnate的过去式和过去分词 )；使人格化；体现；使具体化 | |
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51
oracles
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| 神示所( oracle的名词复数 )； 神谕； 圣贤； 哲人 | |
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52
monks
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| n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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groves
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| 树丛，小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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celestial
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| adj.天体的；天上的 | |
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sagas
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| n.萨迦（尤指古代挪威或冰岛讲述冒险经历和英雄业绩的长篇故事）( saga的名词复数 )；（讲述许多年间发生的事情的）长篇故事；一连串的事件（或经历）；一连串经历的讲述（或记述） | |
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granite
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| adj.花岗岩，花岗石 | |
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warriors
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| 武士，勇士，战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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58
mounds
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| 土堆，土丘( mound的名词复数 )； 一大堆 | |
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nomadic
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| adj.流浪的；游牧的 | |
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herds
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| 兽群( herd的名词复数 )； 牧群； 人群； 群众 | |
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antelope
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| n.羚羊；羚羊皮 | |
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burrowing
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| v.挖掘（洞穴），挖洞( burrow的现在分词 )；翻寻 | |
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ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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poising
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| 使平衡( poise的现在分词 )； 保持（某种姿势）； 抓紧； 使稳定 | |
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65
sledge
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| n.雪橇，大锤；v.用雪橇搬运，坐雪橇往 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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torrents
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| n.倾注；奔流( torrent的名词复数 )；急流；爆发；连续不断 | |
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isolation
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| n.隔离，孤立，分解，分离 | |
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random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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northward
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| adv.向北；n.北方的地区 | |
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vapors
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| n.水汽，水蒸气，无实质之物( vapor的名词复数 )；自夸者；幻想 [药]吸入剂 [古]忧郁（症）v.自夸，（使）蒸发( vapor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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exhaling
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| v.呼出，发散出( exhale的现在分词 )；吐出（肺中的空气、烟等），呼气 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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swarms
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| 蜂群，一大群( swarm的名词复数 ) | |
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opium
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| n.鸦片；adj.鸦片的 | |
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picturesque
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| adj.美丽如画的，（语言）生动的，绘声绘色的 | |
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caravans
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| （可供居住的）拖车（通常由机动车拖行）( caravan的名词复数 )； 篷车； （穿过沙漠地带的）旅行队（如商队） | |
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toiling
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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onward
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| adj.向前的，前进的；adv.向前，前进，在先 | |
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obelisks
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| n.方尖石塔，短剑号，疑问记号( obelisk的名词复数 ) | |
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slabs
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| n.厚板，平板，厚片( slab的名词复数 )；厚胶片 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的 | |
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laboring
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| n.劳动，操劳v.努力争取(for)( labor的现在分词 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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defective
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| adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的 | |
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serene
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| adj. 安详的，宁静的，平静的 | |
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brotherhood
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| n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊 | |
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constructiveness
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| 组织，构造 | |
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perseverance
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| n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 | |
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mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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lithe
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| adj.(指人、身体)柔软的，易弯的 | |
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matador
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| n.斗牛士 | |
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arena
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| n.竞技场，运动场所；竞争场所，舞台 | |
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minarets
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| n.（清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的）光塔( minaret的名词复数 ) | |
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continentals
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| n.（欧洲）大陆人( continental的名词复数 ) | |
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specify
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| vt.指定，详细说明 | |
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98
inevitable
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| adj.不可避免的，必然发生的 | |
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purports
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| v.声称是…，（装得）像是…的样子( purport的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hordes
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| n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 )；部落 | |
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fathomless
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| a.深不可测的 | |
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102
countenances
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| n.面容( countenance的名词复数 )；表情；镇静；道义支持 | |
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103
brutes
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| 兽( brute的名词复数 )； 畜生； 残酷无情的人； 兽性 | |
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glimmering
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| n.微光，隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光，发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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protrusive
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| adj.伸出的，突出的 | |
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106
uncouth
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| adj.无教养的，粗鲁的 | |
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107
benighted
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| adj.蒙昧的 | |
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108
compassion
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| n.同情，怜悯 | |
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109
rapport
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| n.和睦，意见一致 | |
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embedded
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| a.扎牢的 | |
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111
penetrates
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| v.穿过( penetrate的第三人称单数 )；刺入；了解；渗透 | |
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112
penetrate
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| v.透(渗)入；刺入，刺穿；洞察，了解 | |
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113
perpendicular
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| adj.垂直的，直立的；n.垂直线，垂直的位置 | |
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