1
Afoot and light-hearted I take to the open road,
Healthy, free, the world before me,
The long brown path before me leading wherever I choose.
Henceforth I ask not good-fortune, I myself am good-fortune,
Henceforth I whimper no more, postpone2 no more, need nothing,
Done with indoor complaints, libraries, querulous criticisms,
Strong and content I travel the open road.
The earth, that is sufficient,
I do not want the constellations3 any nearer,
I know they are very well where they are,
I know they suffice for those who belong to them.
(Still here I carry my old delicious burdens,
I carry them, men and women, I carry them with me wherever I go,
I swear it is impossible for me to get rid of them,
I am fill'd with them, and I will fill them in return.)
2
You road I enter upon and look around, I believe you are not all
that is here,
I believe that much unseen is also here.
Here the profound lesson of reception, nor preference nor denial,
The black with his woolly head, the felon4, the diseas'd, the
illiterate5 person, are not denied;
The birth, the hasting after the physician, the beggar's tramp, the
drunkard's stagger, the laughing party of mechanics,
The escaped youth, the rich person's carriage, the fop, the eloping couple,
The early market-man, the hearse, the moving of furniture into the
town, the return back from the town,
They pass, I also pass, any thing passes, none can be interdicted6,
None but are accepted, none but shall be dear to me.
3
You air that serves me with breath to speak!
You objects that call from diffusion7 my meanings and give them shape!
You light that wraps me and all things in delicate equable showers!
You paths worn in the irregular hollows by the roadsides!
I believe you are latent with unseen existences, you are so dear to me.
You flagg'd walks of the cities! you strong curbs8 at the edges!
You ferries! you planks9 and posts of wharves11! you timber-lined
side! you distant ships!
You rows of houses! you window-pierc'd facades12! you roofs!
You porches and entrances! you copings and iron guards!
You windows whose transparent13 shells might expose so much!
You doors and ascending14 steps! you arches!
You gray stones of interminable pavements! you trodden crossings!
From all that has touch'd you I believe you have imparted to
yourselves, and now would impart the same secretly to me,
From the living and the dead you have peopled your impassive surfaces,
and the spirits thereof would be evident and amicable15 with me.
4
The earth expanding right hand and left hand,
The picture alive, every part in its best light,
The music falling in where it is wanted, and stopping where it is
not wanted,
The cheerful voice of the public road, the gay fresh sentiment of the road.
O highway I travel, do you say to me Do not leave me?
Do you say Venture not—if you leave me you are lost?
Do you say I am already prepared, I am well-beaten and undenied,
adhere to me?
O public road, I say back I am not afraid to leave you, yet I love you,
You express me better than I can express myself,
You shall be more to me than my poem.
I think heroic deeds were all conceiv'd in the open air, and all
free poems also,
I think I could stop here myself and do miracles,
I think whatever I shall meet on the road I shall like, and whoever
beholds16 me shall like me,
I think whoever I see must be happy.
5
From this hour I ordain18 myself loos'd of limits and imaginary lines,
Going where I list, my own master total and absolute,
Listening to others, considering well what they say,
Pausing, searching, receiving, contemplating19,
Gently, but with undeniable will, divesting20 myself of the holds that
would hold me.
I inhale21 great draughts22 of space,
The east and the west are mine, and the north and the south are mine.
I am larger, better than I thought,
I did not know I held so much goodness.
All seems beautiful to me,
can repeat over to men and women You have done such good to me
I would do the same to you,
I will recruit for myself and you as I go,
I will scatter23 myself among men and women as I go,
I will toss a new gladness and roughness among them,
Whoever denies me it shall not trouble me,
Whoever accepts me he or she shall be blessed and shall bless me.
6
Now if a thousand perfect men were to appear it would not amaze me,
Now if a thousand beautiful forms of women appear'd it would not
astonish me.
Now I see the secret of the making of the best persons,
It is to grow in the open air and to eat and sleep with the earth.
Here a great personal deed has room,
(Such a deed seizes upon the hearts of the whole race of men,
Its effusion of strength and will overwhelms law and mocks all
authority and all argument against it.)
Here is the test of wisdom,
Wisdom is not finally tested in schools,
Wisdom cannot be pass'd from one having it to another not having it,
Wisdom is of the soul, is not susceptible24 of proof, is its own proof,
Applies to all stages and objects and qualities and is content,
Is the certainty of the reality and immortality26 of things, and the
excellence27 of things;
Something there is in the float of the sight of things that provokes
it out of the soul.
Now I re-examine philosophies and religions,
They may prove well in lecture-rooms, yet not prove at all under the
spacious28 clouds and along the landscape and flowing currents.
Here is realization29,
Here is a man tallied—he realizes here what he has in him,
The past, the future, majesty30, love—if they are vacant of you, you
are vacant of them.
Only the kernel31 of every object nourishes;
Where is he who tears off the husks for you and me?
Where is he that undoes32 stratagems33 and envelopes for you and me?
Here is adhesiveness34, it is not previously35 fashion'd, it is apropos36;
Do you know what it is as you pass to be loved by strangers?
Do you know the talk of those turning eye-balls?
7
Here is the efflux of the soul,
The efflux of the soul comes from within through embower'd gates,
ever provoking questions,
These yearnings why are they? these thoughts in the darkness why are they?
Why are there men and women that while they are nigh me the sunlight
expands my blood?
Why when they leave me do my pennants37 of joy sink flat and lank10?
Why are there trees I never walk under but large and melodious38
thoughts descend39 upon me?
(I think they hang there winter and summer on those trees and always
drop fruit as I pass;)
What is it I interchange so suddenly with strangers?
What with some driver as I ride on the seat by his side?
What with some fisherman drawing his seine by the shore as I walk by
and pause?
What gives me to be free to a woman's and man's good-will? what
gives them to be free to mine?
8
The efflux of the soul is happiness, here is happiness,
I think it pervades40 the open air, waiting at all times,
Now it flows unto us, we are rightly charged.
Here rises the fluid and attaching character,
The fluid and attaching character is the freshness and sweetness of
man and woman,
(The herbs of the morning sprout41 no fresher and sweeter every day
out of the roots of themselves, than it sprouts42 fresh and sweet
continually out of itself.)
Toward the fluid and attaching character exudes43 the sweat of the
love of young and old,
From it falls distill'd the charm that mocks beauty and attainments44,
Toward it heaves the shuddering45 longing46 ache of contact.
9
Allons! whoever you are come travel with me!
Traveling with me you find what never tires.
The earth never tires,
The earth is rude, silent, incomprehensible at first, Nature is rude
and incomprehensible at first,
Be not discouraged, keep on, there are divine things well envelop'd,
I swear to you there are divine things more beautiful than words can tell.
Allons! we must not stop here,
However sweet these laid-up stores, however convenient this dwelling47
we cannot remain here,
However shelter'd this port and however calm these waters we must
not anchor here,
However welcome the hospitality that surrounds us we are permitted
to receive it but a little while.
10
Allons! the inducements shall be greater,
We will sail pathless and wild seas,
We will go where winds blow, waves dash, and the Yankee clipper
speeds by under full sail.
Allons! with power, liberty, the earth, the elements,
Health, defiance48, gayety, self-esteem, curiosity;
Allons! from all formules!
From your formules, O bat-eyed and materialistic49 priests.
The stale cadaver50 blocks up the passage—the burial waits no longer.
Allons! yet take warning!
He traveling with me needs the best blood, thews, endurance,
None may come to the trial till he or she bring courage and health,
Come not here if you have already spent the best of yourself,
Only those may come who come in sweet and determin'd bodies,
No diseas'd person, no rum-drinker or venereal taint25 is permitted here.
(I and mine do not convince by arguments, similes51, rhymes,
We convince by our presence.)
11
Listen! I will be honest with you,
I do not offer the old smooth prizes, but offer rough new prizes,
These are the days that must happen to you:
You shall not heap up what is call'd riches,
You shall scatter with lavish52 hand all that you earn or achieve,
You but arrive at the city to which you were destin'd, you hardly
settle yourself to satisfaction before you are call'd by an
irresistible53 call to depart,
You shall be treated to the ironical54 smiles and mockings of those
who remain behind you,
What beckonings of love you receive you shall only answer with
passionate55 kisses of parting,
You shall not allow the hold of those who spread their reach'd hands
toward you.
12
Allons! after the great Companions, and to belong to them!
They too are on the road—they are the swift and majestic56 men—they
are the greatest women,
Enjoyers of calms of seas and storms of seas,
Sailors of many a ship, walkers of many a mile of land,
Habitues of many distant countries, habitues of far-distant dwellings57,
Trusters of men and women, observers of cities, solitary58 toilers,
Pausers and contemplators of tufts, blossoms, shells of the shore,
Dancers at wedding-dances, kissers of brides, tender helpers of
children, bearers of children,
Soldiers of revolts, standers by gaping59 graves, lowerers-down of coffins60,
Journeyers over consecutive61 seasons, over the years, the curious
years each emerging from that which preceded it,
Journeyers as with companions, namely their own diverse phases,
Forth1-steppers from the latent unrealized baby-days,
Journeyers gayly with their own youth, journeyers with their bearded
and well-grain'd manhood,
Journeyers with their womanhood, ample, unsurpass'd, content,
Journeyers with their own sublime62 old age of manhood or womanhood,
Old age, calm, expanded, broad with the haughty63 breadth of the universe,
Old age, flowing free with the delicious near-by freedom of death.
13
Allons! to that which is endless as it was beginningless,
To undergo much, tramps of days, rests of nights,
To merge64 all in the travel they tend to, and the days and nights
they tend to,
Again to merge them in the start of superior journeys,
To see nothing anywhere but what you may reach it and pass it,
To conceive no time, however distant, but what you may reach it and pass it,
To look up or down no road but it stretches and waits for you,
however long but it stretches and waits for you,
To see no being, not God's or any, but you also go thither65,
To see no possession but you may possess it, enjoying all without
labor66 or purchase, abstracting the feast yet not abstracting one
particle of it,
To take the best of the farmer's farm and the rich man's elegant
villa67, and the chaste68 blessings69 of the well-married couple, and
the fruits of orchards70 and flowers of gardens,
To take to your use out of the compact cities as you pass through,
To carry buildings and streets with you afterward71 wherever you go,
To gather the minds of men out of their brains as you encounter
them, to gather the love out of their hearts,
To take your lovers on the road with you, for all that you leave
them behind you,
To know the universe itself as a road, as many roads, as roads for
traveling souls.
All parts away for the progress of souls,
All religion, all solid things, arts, governments—all that was or is
apparent upon this globe or any globe, falls into niches72 and corners
before the procession of souls along the grand roads of the universe.
Of the progress of the souls of men and women along the grand roads of
the universe, all other progress is the needed emblem73 and sustenance74.
Forever alive, forever forward,
Stately, solemn, sad, withdrawn75, baffled, mad, turbulent, feeble,
dissatisfied,
Desperate, proud, fond, sick, accepted by men, rejected by men,
They go! they go! I know that they go, but I know not where they go,
But I know that they go toward the best—toward something great.
Whoever you are, come forth! or man or woman come forth!
You must not stay sleeping and dallying76 there in the house, though
you built it, or though it has been built for you.
Out of the dark confinement77! out from behind the screen!
It is useless to protest, I know all and expose it.
Behold17 through you as bad as the rest,
Through the laughter, dancing, dining, supping, of people,
Inside of dresses and ornaments78, inside of those wash'd and trimm'd faces,
Behold a secret silent loathing79 and despair.
No husband, no wife, no friend, trusted to hear the confession80,
Another self, a duplicate of every one, skulking81 and hiding it goes,
Formless and wordless through the streets of the cities, polite and
bland82 in the parlors83,
In the cars of railroads, in steamboats, in the public assembly,
Home to the houses of men and women, at the table, in the bedroom,
everywhere,
Smartly attired84, countenance85 smiling, form upright, death under the
breast-bones, hell under the skull-bones,
Under the broadcloth and gloves, under the ribbons and artificial flowers,
Keeping fair with the customs, speaking not a syllable86 of itself,
Speaking of any thing else but never of itself.
14
Allons! through struggles and wars!
The goal that was named cannot be countermanded87.
Have the past struggles succeeded?
What has succeeded? yourself? your nation? Nature?
Now understand me well—it is provided in the essence of things that
from any fruition of success, no matter what, shall come forth
something to make a greater struggle necessary.
My call is the call of battle, I nourish active rebellion,
He going with me must go well arm'd,
He going with me goes often with spare diet, poverty, angry enemies,
desertions.
15
Allons! the road is before us!
It is safe—I have tried it—my own feet have tried it well—be not
detain'd!
Let the paper remain on the desk unwritten, and the book on the
shelf unopen'd!
Let the tools remain in the workshop! let the money remain unearn'd!
Let the school stand! mind not the cry of the teacher!
Let the preacher preach in his pulpit! let the lawyer plead in the
court, and the judge expound88 the law.
Camerado, I give you my hand!
I give you my love more precious than money,
I give you myself before preaching or law;
Will you give me yourself? will you come travel with me?
Shall we stick by each other as long as we live?
点击
收听单词发音
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1
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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postpone
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| v.延期，推迟 | |
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constellations
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| n.星座( constellation的名词复数 )；一群杰出人物；一系列（相关的想法、事物）；一群（相关的人） | |
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felon
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| n.重罪犯；adj.残忍的 | |
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illiterate
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| adj.文盲的；无知的；n.文盲 | |
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6
interdicted
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| v.禁止（行动）( interdict的过去式和过去分词 )；禁用；限制 | |
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7
diffusion
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| n.流布；普及；散漫 | |
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8
curbs
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| v.限制，克制，抑制( curb的第三人称单数 ) | |
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9
planks
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| （厚）木板( plank的名词复数 )； 政纲条目，政策要点 | |
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10
lank
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| adj.瘦削的；稀疏的 | |
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11
wharves
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| n.码头，停泊处( wharf的名词复数 ) | |
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12
facades
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| n.（房屋的）正面( facade的名词复数 )；假象，外观 | |
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13
transparent
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| adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的 | |
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14
ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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15
amicable
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| adj.和平的，友好的；友善的 | |
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16
beholds
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| v.看，注视( behold的第三人称单数 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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17
behold
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| v.看，注视，看到 | |
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18
ordain
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| vi.颁发命令；vt.命令，授以圣职，注定，任命 | |
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19
contemplating
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| 深思，细想，仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 )； 注视，凝视； 考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）； 深思熟虑，沉思，苦思冥想 | |
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20
divesting
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| v.剥夺( divest的现在分词 )；脱去（衣服）；2。从…取去…；1。（给某人）脱衣服 | |
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21
inhale
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| v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟) | |
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22
draughts
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| n. <英>国际跳棋 | |
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23
scatter
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| vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散 | |
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24
susceptible
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| adj.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的 | |
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25
taint
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| n.污点；感染；腐坏；v.使感染；污染 | |
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26
immortality
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| n.不死，不朽 | |
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27
excellence
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| n.优秀，杰出，(pl.)优点，美德 | |
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28
spacious
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| adj.广阔的，宽敞的 | |
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29
realization
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| n.实现；认识到，深刻了解 | |
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30
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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31
kernel
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| n.(果实的)核，仁；(问题)的中心，核心 | |
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32
undoes
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| 松开( undo的第三人称单数 )； 解开； 毁灭； 败坏 | |
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33
stratagems
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| n.诡计，计谋( stratagem的名词复数 )；花招 | |
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34
adhesiveness
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| 粘[附着，胶粘]性，粘附[胶粘]度 | |
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35
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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apropos
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| adv.恰好地；adj.恰当的；关于 | |
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37
pennants
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| n.校旗( pennant的名词复数 )；锦标旗；长三角旗；信号旗 | |
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melodious
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| adj.旋律美妙的，调子优美的，音乐性的 | |
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39
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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40
pervades
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| v.遍及，弥漫( pervade的第三人称单数 ) | |
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41
sprout
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| n.芽，萌芽；vt.使发芽，摘去芽；vi.长芽，抽条 | |
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42
sprouts
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| n.新芽，嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 )；抽芽；出现；（使）涌现出 | |
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43
exudes
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| v.缓慢流出，渗出，分泌出( exude的第三人称单数 )；流露出对（某物）的神态或感情 | |
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44
attainments
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| 成就，造诣； 获得( attainment的名词复数 )； 达到； 造诣； 成就 | |
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45
shuddering
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| v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 )；发抖；（机器、车辆等）突然震动；颤动 | |
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46
longing
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| n.（for）渴望 | |
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dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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defiance
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| n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗 | |
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materialistic
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| a.唯物主义的，物质享乐主义的 | |
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50
cadaver
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| n.尸体 | |
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51
similes
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| （使用like或as等词语的）明喻( simile的名词复数 ) | |
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52
lavish
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| adj.无节制的；浪费的；vt.慷慨地给予，挥霍 | |
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53
irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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54
ironical
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| adj.讽刺的，冷嘲的 | |
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55
passionate
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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56
majestic
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| adj.雄伟的，壮丽的，庄严的，威严的，崇高的 | |
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57
dwellings
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| n.住处，处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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58
solitary
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| adj.孤独的，独立的，荒凉的；n.隐士 | |
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59
gaping
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| adj.口的；张口的；敞口的；多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 )；张开，张大 | |
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60
coffins
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| n.棺材( coffin的名词复数 )；使某人早亡[死，完蛋，垮台等]之物 | |
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consecutive
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| adj.连续的，联贯的，始终一贯的 | |
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sublime
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| adj.崇高的，伟大的；极度的，不顾后果的 | |
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haughty
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| adj.傲慢的，高傲的 | |
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merge
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| v.(使)结合，(使)合并，(使)合为一体 | |
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thither
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| adv.向那里；adj.在那边的，对岸的 | |
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labor
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| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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villa
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| n.别墅，城郊小屋 | |
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chaste
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| adj.贞洁的；有道德的；善良的；简朴的 | |
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blessings
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| n.（上帝的）祝福( blessing的名词复数 )；好事；福分；因祸得福 | |
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orchards
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| （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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niches
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| 壁龛( niche的名词复数 )； 合适的位置[工作等]； （产品的）商机； 生态位（一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位） | |
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emblem
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| n.象征，标志；徽章 | |
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sustenance
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| n.食物，粮食；生活资料；生计 | |
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withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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dallying
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| v.随随便便地对待( dally的现在分词 )；不很认真地考虑；浪费时间；调情 | |
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confinement
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| n.幽禁，拘留，监禁；分娩；限制，局限 | |
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ornaments
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| n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 )；点缀；装饰品；首饰v.装饰，点缀，美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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loathing
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| n.厌恶，憎恨v.憎恨，厌恶( loathe的现在分词)；极不喜欢 | |
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confession
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| n.自白，供认，承认 | |
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skulking
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| v.潜伏，偷偷摸摸地走动，鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的现在分词 ) | |
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bland
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| adj.淡而无味的，温和的，无刺激性的 | |
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parlors
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| 客厅( parlor的名词复数 )； 起居室； （旅馆中的）休息室； （通常用来构成合成词）店 | |
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attired
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| adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服，使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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syllable
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| n.音节；vt.分音节 | |
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countermanded
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| v.取消（命令），撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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expound
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| v.详述；解释；阐述 | |
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