Dust and the bazaar1! These are the topics of the month. Perhaps I ought to put the bazaar first, for it is past and over, to the intense thankfulness of everybody, buyers and sellers included, whereas the dust abides2 with us for ever, and increases in volume and density3 and restlessness more and more. It certainly seems to me a severe penalty to pay for these three months of fine and agreeable weather to have no milk, hardly any butter, very little water, and to be smothered4 by dust into the bargain. But still, here is a little bit of bracing5, healthy weather, and far be it from me to depreciate7 it. We enjoy every moment of it, and congratulate each other upon it, and boast once more to new-comers that we possess “the finest climate in the world.” This remark died out in the summer, but is again to be heard on all sides; and I am not strong-minded enough to take up lance and casque and tilt9 against it. Besides which, it would really be very pleasant if only the tanks were not dry, the cows giving but a teacupful of milk a day for want of grass, whilst butter is half a crown a pound, and of a rancid cheesiness trying to the consumer. Still, the weather is bright and sunny and fresh all day—too hot, indeed, in the sun, and generally bitterly cold in the evening and night. About once a week, however, we have a burning hot wind, and are obliged still to keep our summer clothes close at hand. The rapidity with which cold succeeds this hot wind is hardly to be believed. Our “season” is just over. It lasts as nearly as possible one week, and all the gayety and festivity of the year is crowded into it. During this time of revelry I drove down the hill to a garden-party one sunny afternoon, and found a muslin scarf absolutely unbearable10, so intensely hot was the air. That was about three o’clock, and by five I was driving home in the darkening twilight11, dusty as a miller12 and shivering in a seal-skin jacket. It is no wonder that most of us, Kafirs and all, have fearful colds and coughs, or that croup is both common and dangerous among the little ones. Still, we must never lose sight of the fact that it is “the finest climate in the world,” and exceptionally favorable, or so they say, to consumptive patients.
I am more thankful than words can express that we live out of the town, though the pretty green slopes around are sere14 and yellow now, with here and there patches of black where the fires rage night and day among the tall grass. About this season prudent15 people burn strips around their fences and trees to check any vagrant16 fire, for there is so little timber that the few green trees are precious things, not to be shriveled up in an hour by fast-traveling flames for want of precautions. The spruits or brooks17 run low in their beds, the ditches are dry, the wells have only a bucketful of muddy water and a good many frogs in them, and the tanks are failing one after another. Yet this is only the beginning of winter, and I am told that I don’t yet know what dust and drought mean. I begin to think affectionately of those nice heavy thunder-showers every evening, and to long to see again the familiar bank of cloud peeping up over that high hill to the west, precursor18 of a deluge19. Well! well! there is no satisfying some people. I am ready to swallow my share of dust as uncomplainingly as may be, but I confess to horrible anxiety as to what we are all to do for milk for the babies presently. Every two or three days I get a polite note from whoever is supplying me with milk to say they are extremely sorry to state they shall be obliged to discontinue doing so, as their cows don’t give a pint20 a day amongst them all. The little which is to be had is naturally enormously dear. F—— steadily21 declines to buy a cow, because he says he knows it will be just like all the rest, but I think if only I had a cow I should contrive22 to find food for it somewhere. I see those horrid23 tins of preserved milk drawing nearer and nearer day by day.
It is very wrong to pass over our great bazaar with so little notice. I dare say you who read this think that you know something about bazaars24, but I assure you you do not—not about such a bazaar as this, at all events. We have been preparing for it, working for it, worrying for it, advertising25 it, building it, decorating it, and generally slaving at it for a year and more. When I arrived the first words I heard were about the bazaar. When I tried to get some one to help me with my stall, I was laughed at: all the young ladies in the place had been secured months before as saleswomen. I don’t know what I should have done if a very charming lady had not arrived soon after I did. No sooner had she set foot on shore than I rushed at her and snapped her up before any one else knew that she had come, for I was quite desperate, and felt it was my only chance. However, luck was on my side, and my fair A. D. C. made up in energy and devotion to the cause for half a dozen less enthusiastic assistants. All this time I have never told you what the bazaar was for, or why we all threw ourselves into it with so much ardor27. It was for the Natal28 Literary Society, which has been in existence some little time, struggling to form the nucleus29 of a public library and reading-room, giving lectures and so forth30 to provide some sort of elevating and refining influences for the more thoughtful among the Maritzburgians. It has been very up-hill work, and there is no doubt that the promoters and supporters deserve a good deal of credit. They had met with the usual fate of such pioneers of progress: they had been overwhelmed with prophecies of all kinds of disaster, but they can turn the tables now on their tormentors. The building did not take fire, nor was it robbed; there were no riots; all the boxes arrived in time; everybody was in the sweetest temper; no one died for want of fresh air (these were among the most encouraging prognostics); and last, not least, after paying all expenses two thousand guineas stand at the bank to the credit of the society. I must say I was astonished at the financial result, but delighted too, for it is an excellent undertaking31, and one in which I feel the warmest interest. It will be an immense boon32 to the public, and cannot fail to elevate the tone of thought and feeling in the town. This sum, large as it is for our slender resources, will only barely build a place suitable for a library and reading-room, and the nucleus of a museum. We want gifts of books and maps and prints, and nice things of all kinds; and I only wish any one who reads these lines, and could help us in this way, would kindly33 do so, for it will be a long time before we can buy such things for ourselves, and yet they are indispensable to the carrying out of the scheme.
Everybody from far and near came to the bazaar and bought liberally. The things provided were selected with a view to the wants of a community which has not a large margin34 for luxuries, and although they were very pretty, there was a strong element of practical usefulness in everything. It must have been a perfect carnival35 for the little ones. Such blowing of whistles and trumpets36, such beating of drums and tossing of gay balls in the air, as were to be seen all around! Little girls walked about hugging newly-acquired dolls with an air of bewildered maternal37 happiness, whilst on every side you heard boys comparing notes as to the prices of cricket-bats (for your true colonial boy has always a keen sense of the value of money) or the merits of carpenters’ tools. A wheelwright gave half a dozen exquisitely-finished wheelbarrows to the bazaar, made of the woods of the colony, and useful as well as exceedingly pretty. The price was high, but I shut my economical eyes tight and bought one, to the joy and delight of the boys, big and little. There were heaps of similar things, besides contributions from London and Paris, from Italy and Austria, from India and Australia, to say nothing of Kafir weapons and wooden utensils39, of live-stock, vegetables and flowers. Everybody responded to our entreaties40, and helped us liberally and kindly; and this is the result with which we are all immensely delighted.
Some of our best customers were funny old Dutchmen from far up country, who had come down to the races and the agricultural show, which were all going on at the same time. They bought recklessly the most astounding41 things, but wisely made it a condition of purchase that they should not be required to take away the goods. In fact, they hit upon the expedient42 of presenting to one stall what they bought at another; and one worthy43, who looked for all the world as if he had sat for his portrait in dear old Geoffrey Crayon’s Sketch-books, brought us at our stall a large wax doll dressed as a bride, and implored44 us to accept it, and so rid him of its companionship. An immense glass vase was bestowed45 on us in a similar fashion later on in the evening, and at last we quite came to hail the sight of those huge beaver46 hats with their broad brims and peaked crowns as an omen8 of good fortune. But what I most wanted to see all the time were the heroes of the rocket practice. You do not know perhaps that delicious and veritable South African story; so I must tell it to you, only you ought to see my dear boers or emigrant47 farmers to appreciate it thoroughly48.
A little time ago the dwellers49 in a certain small settlement far away on the frontier took alarm at the threatening attitude of their black neighbors. I need not go into the rights—or rather the wrongs—of the story here, but skip all preliminary details and start fair one fine morning when a commando was about to march. Now, a commando means a small expedition armed to the teeth, which sets forth to do as much retaliatory50 mischief51 as it can. It had occurred to the chiefs of this warlike force that a rocket apparatus52 would be a very fine thing, and likely to strike awe53 into savage54 tribes, and so would a small, light cannon55. The necessary funds were forthcoming, and some kind friend in England sent them out a beautiful little rocket-tube, all complete, and the most knowing and destructive of light field-pieces. They reached their destination in the very nick of time—the eve, in fact, of the departure of this valiant56 commando. It was deemed advisable to make trial of these new weapons before starting, and an order was issued for the commando to assemble a little earlier in the market-square and learn to handle their artillery57 pieces before marching. Not only did the militia58 assemble, but all the townsfolk, men, women and children, and clustered like bees round the rocket-tube, which had been placed near the powder magazine, so as to be handy to the ammunition59. The first difficulty consisted in finding anybody who had ever seen a cannon before: as for a rocket-tube, that was indeed a new invention. The most careful search only succeeded in producing a boer who had many, many years ago made a voyage in an old tea-ship which carried a couple of small guns for firing signals, etc. This valiant artilleryman was at once elected commander-in-chief of the rocket-tube and the little cannon, whilst everybody stood by to see some smart practice. The tube was duly hung on its tripod, and the reluctant fellow-passenger of the two old cannon proceeded to load, and attempted to fire it. The loading was comparatively easy, but the firing! I only wish I understood the technical terms of rocket-firing, but, although they have been minutely explained to me half a dozen times, I don’t feel strong enough on the subject to venture to use them. The results were, that some connecting cord or other having been severed61 contrary to the method generally pursued by experts in letting off a rocket, half of the projectile62 took fire, could not escape from the tube on account of the other half blocking up the passage, and there was an awful internal commotion63 instead of an explosion. The tripod gyrated rapidly, the whizzing and fizzing became more pronounced every moment, and at last, with a whish and a bang, out rushed the ill-treated and imprisoned64 rocket. But there was no clear space for it. It ricochetted among the trees, zigzagging65 here and there, opening out a line for itself with lightning speed among the terrified and flustered66 crowd. There seemed no end to the progress of that blazing stick. A wild cry arose, “The powder magazine!” but before the stick could reach so far, it brought up all standing67 in a wagon68, and made one final leap among the oxen, killing69 two of them and breaking the leg of a third. This was an unfortunate beginning for the new captain, but he excused himself on the ground that, after all, rockets were not guns: with those he was perfectly70 familiar, having smoked his pipe often and often on board the tea-ship long ago with those two cannon full in view. Yet the peaceablest cannons71 have a nasty trick of running back and treading on the toes of the bystanders; and to guard against such well-known habits it seemed advisable to plant the trail of this little fellow securely in the ground, so that he must perforce keep steady. “Volunteers to the front with spades!” was the cry, and a good-sized grave was made for the trail of the gun, which was then lightly covered up with earth. There was now no fear in loading him, and instead of one, two charges of powder were carefully rammed72 home, and two shells put in. There was some hitch73 also about applying the fuse to this weapon, fuses not having been known on board the tea-ship; but at last something was ignited, and out jumped one shell right into the middle of the market-square, and buried itself in the ground. But, alas74 and alas! the cannon now behaved in a wholly unexpected manner. It turned itself deliberately75 over on its back, with its muzzle76 pointing full among the groups of gaping77 Dutchmen in its rear, its wheels spun78 round at the rate of a thousand miles an hour, and a fearful growling79 and sputtering80 could be heard inside it. The recollection of the second shell now obtruded81 itself vividly82 on all minds, and caused a furious stampede among the spectators. The fat Dutchmen looked as if they were playing some child’s game. One ran behind another, putting his hands on his shoulders, but no sooner did any person find himself the first of a file than he shook off the detaining hands of the man behind him and fled to the rear to hold on to his neighbor. However ludicrous this may have looked, it was still very natural with the muzzle of a half-loaded cannon pointing full toward you, and one is thankful to know that with such dangerous weapons around no serious harm was done. If you could only see the fellow-countrymen of these heroes, you would appreciate the story better—their wonderful diversity of height, their equally marvelous diversity of breadth, of garb84 and equipment. One man will be over six feet high, a giant in form and build, mounted on a splendid saddle fresh from the store, spick and span in all details. His neighbor in the ranks will be five feet nothing, and an absolute circle as to shape: he will have rolled with difficulty on to the back of a gaunt steed, and his horse furniture will consist of two old saddle-flaps sewn together with a strip of bullock-hide, and with a sheepskin thrown over all. You may imagine that a regiment85 thus turned out would look somewhat droll86 to the eyes of a martinet87 in such matters, even without the addition of a cannon lying on its back kicking, or a twirling rocket-tube sputtering and fizzing.
June 7.
Let me see what we have been doing since I last wrote. I have had a Kafir princess to tea with me, and we have killed a snake in the baby’s nursery. That is to say, Jack13 killed the snake. Jack does everything in the house, and is at once the most amiable88 and the cleverest servant I ever had. Not Zulu Jack. He is so deaf, poor boy! he is not of much use except to clean saucepans and wash up pots and pans. He seems to have no sense of smell either, because I have to keep a strict watch over him that he does not introduce a flavor of kerosene89 oil into everything by his partiality for wiping cups and plates with dirty lamp-cloths instead of his own nice clean dusters. But he is very civil and quiet, leisurely90 in all he does, and a strict conservative in his notions of work, resenting the least change of employment. No: the other Jack is a tiny little man, also a Zulu, but he speaks English well, and it is his pride and delight to dress as an English “boy”—that is what he calls it—even to the wearing of agonizingly tight boots on his big feet. Jack learns all I can teach him of cooking with perfect ease, and gives us capital meals. He is the bravest of the establishment, and is always to the fore26 in a scrimmage, generally dealing91 the coup60 de grace in all combats with snakes. In this instance my first thought was to call Jack. I had tried to open the nursery-door one sunny midday to see if the baby was still asleep, and could not imagine what it was pressing so hard against the door and preventing my opening it. I determined92 to see, and lo! round the edge darted93 the head of a large snake, held well up in air, with the forked tongue out. He must have been trying to get out of the room, but I shut the door in his face and called for Jack, arming myself with my riding-whip. Jack came running up instantly, but declined all offers of walking-sticks from the hall, having no confidence in English sticks, and preferring to trust only to his own light strong staff. Cautiously we opened the door again, but the snake was drawn94 up in battle-array, coiled in a corner difficult to get at, and with outstretched neck and darting95 head. Jack advanced boldly, and fenced a little with the creature, pretending to strike it, but when he saw a good moment he dealt one shrewd blow which proved sufficient. Then I suddenly became very courageous96 (after Jack had cried with a grin of modest pride, “Him dead now, inkosa-casa”) and hit him several cuts with my whip, just to show my indignation at his having dared to invade the nursery and to drink up a cup of milk left for the baby. Baby woke up, and was delighted with the scrimmage, being extremely anxious to examine the dead snake, now dangling97 across Jack’s stick. We all went about with fear and suspicion after that for some days, as the rooms all open on to the verandah, and the snakes are very fond of finding a warm, quiet corner to hibernate98 in. There is now a strict search instituted into all recesses—into cupboards, behind curtains, and especially into F—— ’s tall riding-boots—but although several snakes have been seen and killed quite close to the house, I am bound to say this is the only one which has come in-doors. Frogs hop99 in whenever they can, and frighten us out of our lives by jumping out upon us in the dark, as we always think it is a snake and not a frog which startles us. It requires a certain amount of persuasion100 and remonstrance101 now to induce any of us to go into a room first in the dark, and there have been many false alarms and needless shrieks102 caused by the lash103 of one of G—— ’s many whips, or even a boot-lace, getting trodden upon in the dark.
My Kafir princess listened courteously104 to a highly dramatic narrative105 of this snake adventure as conveyed to her through the medium of Maria. But then she listened courteously to everything, and was altogether as perfect a specimen106 of a well-bred young lady as you would wish to see anywhere. Dignified107 and self-possessed108, without the slightest self-assumption or consciousness, with the walk of an empress and the smile of a child, such was Mazikali, a young widow about twenty years of age, whose husband (I can neither spell nor pronounce his name) had been chief of the Putili tribe, whose location is far away to the north-west of us, by Bushman’s River, right under the shadow of the great range of the Drakensberg. This tribe came to grief in the late disturbances109 apropos110 of Langalibalele, and lost all their cattle, and what Mr. Wemmick would call their “portable property,” in some unexplained way. We evidently consider that it was what the Scotch111 call “our blame,” for every year there is a grant of money from our colonial exchequer112 to purchase this tribe ploughs and hoes, blankets and mealies, and so forth, but whilst the crops are growing it is rather hard times for them, and their pretty chieftainess occasionally comes down to Maritzburg to represent some particular case of suffering or hardship to their kind friend the minister for native affairs, who is always the man they fly to for help in all their troubles. Poor girl! she is going through an anxious time keeping the clanship open for her only son, a boy five years old, whom she proudly speaks of as “Captain Lucas,” but whose real name is Luke.
I was drinking my afternoon tea as usual in the verandah one cold Sunday afternoon lately when Mazikali paid me this visit, so I had a good view of her as she walked up the drive attended by her maid of honor (one of whose duties is to remove stones and other obstructions113 from her lady’s path), and closely followed by about a dozen elderly, grave “ringed” men, who never leave her, and are, as it were, her body-guard. There was something very pretty and pathetic, to any one knowing how a Kafir woman is despised by her lords and masters, in the devotion and anxious care and respect which these tall warriors114 and councilors paid to this gentle-eyed, grave-faced girl. Their pride and delight in my reception of her were the most touching115 things in the world. I went to meet her as she walked at the head of her followers116 with her graceful117 carriage and queenly gait. She gave me her hand, smiling charmingly, and I led her up the verandah steps and placed her in a large arm-chair, and two or three gentlemen who chanced to be there raised their hats to her. The delight of her people at all this knew no bounds: their keen dusky faces glowed with pride, and they raised their right hands in salutation before sitting down on the edge of the verandah, all facing their mistress, and hardly taking their eyes off her for a moment. Maria came to interpret for us, which she did very prettily118, smiling sweetly; but the great success of the affair came from the baby, who toddled119 round the corner, and seeing this brightly-draped figure in a big chair, threw up his little hand and cried “Bayete!” It was quite a happy thought, and was rapturously received by the indunas with loud shouts of “Inkosi! inkosi!” whilst even the princess looked pleased in her composed manner. I offered her some tea, which she took without milk, managing her cup and saucer, and even spoon, as if she had been used to it all her life, though I confess to a slight feeling of nervousness, remembering the brittle120 nature of china as compared to calabashes or to Kafir wooden bowls. F—— gave each of her retinue121 a cigar, which they immediately crumbled122 up and took in the form of snuff with many grateful grunts123 of satisfaction.
Now, there is nothing in the world which palls124 so soon as compliments, and our conversation, being chiefly of this nature, began to languish125 dreadfully. Maria had conveyed to the princess several times my pleasure in receiving her, and my hope that she and her people would get over this difficult time and prosper126 everlastingly127. To this the princess had answered that her heart rejoiced at having had its own way, and directed her up the hill which led to my house, and that even after she had descended129 the path again, it would eternally remember the white lady. This was indeed a figure of speech, for by dint130 of living in the verandah, rushing out after the children, and my generally gypsy habits, Mazikali is not very much darker than I am. All this time the little maid of honor had sat shivering close by, munching131 a large slice of cake and staring with her big eyes at my English nurse. She now broke silence by a fearfully distinct inquiry132 as to whether that other white woman was not a secondary or subsidiary wife. This question set Maria off into such fits of laughter, and covered poor little Nanna with so much confusion, that as a diversion I brought forward my gifts to the princess, consisting of a large crystal cross and a pair of ear-rings. The reason I gave her these ornaments133 was because I heard she had parted with everything of that sort she possessed in the world to relieve the distresses134 of her people. The cross hung upon a bright ribbon which I tied round her throat. All her followers sprang to their feet, waved their sticks and cried, “Hail to the chieftainess!” But, alas! there was a professional beggar attached to the party, who evidently considered the opportunity as too good to be lost, and drew Maria aside, suggesting that as the white lady was evidently enormously rich and very foolish, it would be as well to mention that the princess had only skins of wild beasts to wear (she had on a petticoat or kilt of lynx-skins, and her shoulders were wrapped in a gay striped blanket, which fell in graceful folds nearly to her feet), and suffered horribly from cold. He added that there never was such a tiresome135 girl, for she never would ask for anything; and how was she to get it without? Besides which, if she had such a dislike to asking for herself, she surely might speak about things for them: an old coat, now, or a hat, would be highly acceptable to himself, and so would a little money. But Mazikali turned quite fiercely on him, ordering him to hold his tongue, and demanding if that was the way to receive kindness, by asking for more?
The beggar’s remark, however, had the effect of drawing my attention to the princess’s scanty136 garb. I have said it was a bitterly cold evening, and so the maid of honor pronounced it, shivering; so Nurse and I went to our boxes and had a good hunt, returning with a warm knitted petticoat, a shawl and two sets of flannel137 bathing-dresses. One was perfectly new, of crimson138 flannel trimmed with a profusion139 of white braid. Of course this was for the princess, and she and her maiden140 retired141 to Maria’s room and equipped themselves, finding much difficulty, however, in getting into the bathing-suits, and marveling much at the perplexing fashion in which white women made their clothes. The maid of honor was careful to hang her solitary142 decorations, two small round bits of looking-glass, outside her skeleton suit of blue serge, and we found her an old woolen143 table-cover which she arranged into graceful shawl-folds with one clever twist of her skinny little arm. Just as they turned to leave the room, Maria told me, this damsel said, “Now, ma’am, if we only had a little red earth to color our foreheads, and a few brass144 rings, we should look very nice;” but the princess rejoined, “Whatever you do, don’t ask for anything;” which, I must say, I thought very nice. So I led her back again to her watchful145 followers, who hailed her improved appearance with loud shouts of delight. She then took her leave with many simple and graceful protestations of gratitude146, but I confess it gave me a pang147 when she said with a sigh, “Ah, if all white inkosa-casas were like you, and kind to us Kafir-women!” I could not help thinking how little I had really done, and how much more we might all do.
I must mention that, by way of amusing Mazikali, I had shown her some large photographs of the queen and the royal family, explaining to her very carefully who they all were. She looked very attentively148 at Her Majesty’s portrait, and then held it up to her followers, who rose of their own accord and saluted149 it with the royal greeting of “Bayete!” and as Mazikali laid it down again she remarked pensively150, “I am very glad the great white chieftainess has such a kind face. I should not be at all afraid of going to tell her any of my troubles: I am sure she is a kind and good lady.” Mazikali herself admired the princess of Wales’ portrait immensely, and gazed at it for a long time, but I am sorry to say her followers persisted in declaring it was only a very pretty girl, and reserved all their grunts and shouts of respectful admiration151 for a portrait of the duke of Cambridge in full uniform. “Oh! the great fighting inkosi! Look at his sword and the feathers in that beautiful hat! How the hearts of his foes152 must melt away before his terrible and splendid face!” But indeed on each portrait they had some shrewd remark to make, tracing family likenesses with great quickness, and asking minute questions about relationship, succession, etc. They took a special interest in hearing about the prince of Wales going to India, and immediately wished His Royal Highness would come here and shoot buffalo153 and harte-beeste.
June 15.
We had such a nice Cockney family picnic ten days ago, on Whit-Monday! F—— had been bewailing himself about this holiday beforehand, declaring he should not know what to do with himself, and regretting that holidays had ever been invented, and so on, until I felt that it was absolutely necessary to provide him with some out-door occupation for the day. There was no anxiety about the weather, for it is only too “set fair” all round, and the water shrinks away and the dust increases upon us day by day. But there was an anxiety about where to go and how to get to any place. “Such a bad road!” was the objection raised to every place I proposed, or else it was voted too far. At last all difficulties were met by a suggestion of spending a “happy day” at the falls of the lower Umgeni, only a dozen miles away, and the use of the mule-wagon. Everything was propitious154, even to the materials for a cold dinner being handy, and we bundled in ever so many boys, Nurse and myself, and Maria in her brightest cotton frock and literally155 beaming with smiles, which every now and then broke out into a joyous156, childish laugh of pure delight at nothing at all. She came to carry the baby, who loves her better than any one, and who understands Kafir better than English. The great thing was, that everybody had the companions they liked: as I have said, Baby had his Maria, F—— had secured a pleasant friend to ride with him, so as to be independent of the wagon, G—— had his two favorite little schoolfellows, and I—well, I had the luncheon-basket, and that was quite enough for me to think of. I kept remembering spasmodically divers83 omissions157 made in the hurry of packing it up; for, like all pleasant parties, it was quite à l’imprévu, and that made me rather anxious. It was really a delicious morning, sunny and yet cool, with everything around looking bright and glowing under the beautiful light. The near hills seemed to fold the little quiet town in soft round curves melting and blending into each other, whilst the ever-rising and more distant outlines showed exquisite38 indigo158 shadows and bold relief of purple and brown. The greenery of spring and summer is all parched159 and dried away now, but the red African soil takes in the distance warm hues160 and tints161 which make up for the delicate coloring of young grass. Here and there, as it glows beneath the sun and a slow-sailing cloud casts a shadow, it changes from its own rich indescribable color to the purple of a heather-covered Scotch moor162, but while one looks the cloud has passed away, the violet tints die out, and it is again a bare red hillside which lies before you. A steep hillside, too, for the poor mules163, but they breast it bravely at a jog trot164, with their jangling bells and patient bowed heads, and we are soon at the top, looking down on the clouds of our own dust. The wind—or rather the soft air, for it is hardly a wind—blows straight in our faces as we trot on toward the south-west, and it drives the mass of finely-powdered dust raised by the heels of the six mules far behind us, to our great contentment and comfort. The two gentlemen on horseback are fain to keep clear of us and our dust, and to take a short cut whenever they can get off the highroad, which in this case and at this time of year is really a very good one. Inside the wagon, under the high hood165, it is deliciously cool, but the boys are in such tearing spirits that I don’t know what to do with them. Every now and then, when we are going up hill, they jump out of the wagon and search the hillside for a yellow flower, a sort of everlasting128, out of the petals166 of which they extemporize167 shrill168 whistles; and when their invention in this line falls short, Maria steps in with a fresh suggestion. They make fearful pipes of reeds, they chirp169 like the grasshoppers170, they all chatter171 and laugh together like so many magpies172. When I am quite at my wits’ end I produce buns, and these keep them quiet for full five minutes, but not longer.
At last, after two hours’ steady up-hill pulling on the part of the mules, we have reached the great plateau from which the Umgeni takes its second leap, the first being at Howick. There, the sight of the great river rolling wide and swift between its high banks keeps the boys quiet with surprise and delight for a short space, and before they have found their tongues again the wagon has noisily crossed a resounding173 wooden bridge and drawn up at the door of an inn. Here the mules find rest and shelter, as well as their Hottentot drivers, whilst we are only beginning our day’s work. As for the boys, their whole souls are absorbed in their fishing-rods: they grudge174 the idea of wasting time in eating dinner, and stipulate175 earnestly that they may be allowed to “eat fast.” We find and charter a couple of tall Kafirs to carry the provision-baskets; F—— and his companion take careful and tender charge each of a bottle of beer; Maria shoulders the baby; I cling to my little teapot; Nurse seizes a bottle of milk, and away we all go down the dusty road again, over the bridge (the boys don’t want to go a yard farther, for they see some Kafirs fishing below), across a burnt-up meadow, through scrub of terrible thorniness176, and so on, guided by the rush and roar of the falling water, to our dining-room among the great boulders177 beneath the shade of the chief cascade178. Unlike the one grand, concentrated leap of the river we saw at Howick, here it tumbles in a dozen places over a wide semicircular ledge179 of basalt. It is no joke to any one except the boys—who seem to enjoy tumbling about and grazing their elbows and chins—getting over the wet, slippery rocks which have to be crossed to get to the place we want. I tremble for the milk and the beer, and the teapot and I slip down repeatedly, but I am under no apprehension180 about Maria and the baby, for she plants her broad, big, bare feet firmly on the rocks, and steps over their wet, slippery surface with the ease and grace of a stout181 gazelle. Once, and once only, is she in danger, but it is because she is laughing so immoderately at the baby’s suggestion, made in lisping Kafir when he first caught sight of the waterfall, that we should all have a bath there and then.
The falls are not in their fullest splendor182 to-day, for this is the dry season, and even the great Umgeni acknowledges the drain of burning sunshine day after day, and is rather more economical in her display of tumbling water and iridescent183 spray. Still, all is very beautiful, and in spite of our hunger—for we are all wellnigh ravenous—we climb various rocks of vantage to see the fine semicircle of cascades184 gleaming white among tufts of green scrub and massive boulders. In the wet season, of course, much that we see now of rock and tree is hidden by the greater volume of water, but they add greatly to the sylvan185 beauty of the fair scene. It is quite cold in the shade, but we have no choice, for where the sun shines invitingly186 there is not a foot of level rock and not an inch of soft white sand like the floor of our dining-room. Such an indignant twitter as the birds raise, hardly to be pacified187 by crumbs188 and scraps189 of the rapidly-vanishing bread and meat, salad and pudding! But the days are so short now that we cannot spare ourselves half the time we want either to eat or rest, or to linger and listen to the great monotonous190 roar of falling water, so agitating191 at first, so soothing192 after a little while. The boys have bolted their dinner, plunged193 their heads and hands under a tiny tricklet close by, and are off to the shallows beneath the bridge, where the river runs wide and low, where geese are cackling on the boulders, fish leaping in the pools, and Kafir lads laughing and splashing on the brink194. We leave Baby and his nurse in charge of the birds’ dinner until the men return for the lightened baskets, and we three “grown-ups” start for a sharp scramble195 up the face of the cliff, over the bed of a dry watercourse, to look at the wonderful expanse of the great river coming down from the purple hills on the horizon, sweeping196 across the vast, almost level, plain in a magnificent tranquil197 curve, wide as an inland lake, until it falls abruptly198 over the precipice199 before it. Scarcely a ripple200 on the calm surface, scarcely a quickening of its steady, tranquil flow, and yet it has gone, dropped clean out of sight, and that monotonous roar is the noise of its fall. I should like to see it in summer, when its stately progress is quickened and its limpid201 waters stained by the overflow202 of countless203 lesser204 streams into its broad bosom205, and when its banks are fringed with tufts of tall white arum lilies—now only green folded leaves, shrunken as close to the water’s edge as they can get—and when the carpet of violets beneath our feet is a sheet of blossom flecked with gayer flowers all over this great spreading veldt. To-day the wish of my heart, of all our hearts, is for a canoe apiece. Oh for the days of fairy thievery, to be able to swoop206 down upon Mr. Searle’s yard and snatch up three perfect little canoes, paddles, sails, waterproof207 aprons208 and all, and put them down over there by that clump209 of lilies and crimson bushes! What a race we could have for clear eight miles up that shining reach, between banks which are never nearer than sixty or seventy feet to each other, and where the river is as smooth as glass, and free from let or hindrance210 to a canoe for all that distance! But, alas! there are neither roguish fairies nor stolen canoes to be seen—nothing except one’s rough-and-ready fishing-rod and the everlasting mealie-meal worked into a paste for bait. We are too impatient to give it a fair trial, although the fish are leaping all around, for already the sun is traveling fast toward those high western hills, and when once he gets behind the tallest of the peaks darkness will be upon us in five minutes. We should be much more careful of our minutes even, did there not chance to be an early moon, already a silver disk in yonder bright blue sky. The homeward path is longer and easier, and leads us more circuitously211 back to the bridge, beneath which I am horrified212 to find G—— and his friends, their fishing-rods and one small fish on the bank, disporting213 themselves in the water, with nothing on save their hats. G—— is not at all dismayed at my shrill reproaches to him from the high bridge above, but suggests that I should throw him down my pocket handkerchief for a towel, and promises to dress and come up to the house directly. So I, with the thoughts of my tea in my mind—for we have not been able to have a fire at the falls—hurry up to the inn, and have time for a look round before the boys are ready. It is all so odd—such a strange jumble214, such a thorough example of the queer upside-down fashion of colonizing215 which reigns216 here—that I cannot help describing it. A fairly good, straggling house with sufficiently217 good furniture, and plenty of it, and an apparent abundance of good glass and crockery. A sort of bar also, with substantial array of bottles and tins of biscuits and preserved meats and pickles218 of all sorts and kinds. But what I want you to bear in mind is, that all this came from England, and has finally been brought up here, nearly seventy miles from the coast, at an enormous trouble and expense. There are several young white people about the place, but a person of that class in Natal is too fine to work, and in five minutes I hear fifty complaints of want of labor219 and of the idleness of the Kafirs. There is no garden, no poultry-yard, no dairy. Here, with the means of irrigation at their very doors, with the possibility of food for cattle all the year round at the cost of a little personal trouble, there is neither a drop of milk nor an ounce of butter to be had. Nor an egg: “The fowls220 don’t do so very well.” I should think not, with such accommodation as they have in the way of water and food. For more than twenty years that house has stood there, a generation has grown up around it and in it, and yet it might as well have been built last year for all the signs of a homestead about it. There is somewhere a mealie-patch, and perhaps a few acres of green forage221, and that is all. Now, in Australia or New Zealand, in a more rigorous climate, under far greater disadvantages, the dwellers in that house would have had farmyard and grain-fields, garden and poultry-yard, about them in five years, and all the necessary labor would have been performed by the master and mistress and their sons and daughters. Here they all sit in-doors, listless and discontented, grumbling222 because the Kafirs won’t come and work for them. I can’t make it out, and I confess I long to give all this sort of colonists223 a good shaking, and take away every single Kafir from them. I am sure they would get on a thousand times better. The only thing is, it is too late to shake energy and thrift224 into elderly or already grown-up people. They get on very well as it is, they say, and make money, which is all they care for, having no pride in neatness or order, and setting no value on the good opinion of others. They can sell their beer and pickles and tins of meat and milk at double and treble what they cost; and that is less fatiguing225 than digging and fencing and churning. So the tea has no milk and the bread no butter where twenty years ago cows were somewhere about five shillings apiece, and we get on as well as we can without them; but I long, up to the very last, to shake them all round, especially the fat, pallid226 young people. Fortunately for Her Majesty’s peace, I refrain from this expression of my opinion, and get myself and all my boys into the mule-wagon, and so off again, jogging homeward before the sun has dipped behind that great blue hill. Long ere we have gone halfway227 the daylight has all died away, and the boys find fresh cause for shouts of delight at the fantastic shadows the moon casts as she glides228 in and out of her cloud-palaces.
It would have been an enchanting229 drive home, wrapped up to the chin as we all were, except for the dust. What air there was came from behind us, from the same point as it had blown in the morning, but now we carried the dust along with us, and were powdered snow-white by it. Every hundred yards or so the drivers put on the brake and whistled to the mules to stop. They did not mind losing sight altogether of the leaders in a dense230 cloud of dust, nor even of the next pair, but when the wheelers were completely blotted231 out by the thick stirred-up mass of fine dust, then they thought it high time to pause and let it blow past us. But all this stopping made the return journey rather long and tedious, and all the curly little heads were nodding on our shoulders, only rousing up with a flicker232 of the day’s animation233 when we came to where a grass-fire was sweeping over the veldt, and our road a dusty but wide and safe barrier against the sheets of crackling flame. All along the horizon these blazing belts showed brightly against the deep twilight sky, sometimes racing6 up the hills, again lighting234 up the valleys with yellow belt and circle of smoke and fire, but everywhere weird235 and picturesque236 beyond the power of words to tell.
I noticed during that drive what I have so often observed out here before—the curious layers of cold air. Sometimes we felt our wraps quite oppressive: generally, this was when we were at the top of a hill, or even climbing up it: then, when we were crossing a valley or a narrow ravine, we seemed to drive into an ice-cold region where we shivered beneath our furs; and then again in five minutes the air would once more be soft and balmy—crisp and bracing indeed, but many degrees warmer than those narrow arctic belts here and there.
点击收听单词发音
1 bazaar | |
n.集市,商店集中区 | |
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2 abides | |
容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留 | |
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3 density | |
n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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4 smothered | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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5 bracing | |
adj.令人振奋的 | |
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6 racing | |
n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的 | |
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7 depreciate | |
v.降价,贬值,折旧 | |
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8 omen | |
n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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9 tilt | |
v.(使)倾侧;(使)倾斜;n.倾侧;倾斜 | |
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10 unbearable | |
adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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11 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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12 miller | |
n.磨坊主 | |
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13 jack | |
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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14 sere | |
adj.干枯的;n.演替系列 | |
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15 prudent | |
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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16 vagrant | |
n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的 | |
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17 brooks | |
n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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18 precursor | |
n.先驱者;前辈;前任;预兆;先兆 | |
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19 deluge | |
n./vt.洪水,暴雨,使泛滥 | |
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20 pint | |
n.品脱 | |
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21 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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22 contrive | |
vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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23 horrid | |
adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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24 bazaars | |
(东方国家的)市场( bazaar的名词复数 ); 义卖; 义卖市场; (出售花哨商品等的)小商品市场 | |
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25 advertising | |
n.广告业;广告活动 a.广告的;广告业务的 | |
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26 fore | |
adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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27 ardor | |
n.热情,狂热 | |
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28 natal | |
adj.出生的,先天的 | |
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29 nucleus | |
n.核,核心,原子核 | |
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30 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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31 undertaking | |
n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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32 boon | |
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠 | |
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33 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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34 margin | |
n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘 | |
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35 carnival | |
n.嘉年华会,狂欢,狂欢节,巡回表演 | |
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36 trumpets | |
喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 | |
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37 maternal | |
adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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38 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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39 utensils | |
器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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40 entreaties | |
n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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41 astounding | |
adj.使人震惊的vt.使震惊,使大吃一惊astound的现在分词) | |
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42 expedient | |
adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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43 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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44 implored | |
恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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45 bestowed | |
赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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46 beaver | |
n.海狸,河狸 | |
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47 emigrant | |
adj.移居的,移民的;n.移居外国的人,移民 | |
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48 thoroughly | |
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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49 dwellers | |
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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50 retaliatory | |
adj.报复的 | |
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51 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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52 apparatus | |
n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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53 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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54 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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55 cannon | |
n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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56 valiant | |
adj.勇敢的,英勇的;n.勇士,勇敢的人 | |
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57 artillery | |
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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58 militia | |
n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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59 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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60 coup | |
n.政变;突然而成功的行动 | |
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61 severed | |
v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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62 projectile | |
n.投射物,发射体;adj.向前开进的;推进的;抛掷的 | |
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63 commotion | |
n.骚动,动乱 | |
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64 imprisoned | |
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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65 zigzagging | |
v.弯弯曲曲地走路,曲折地前进( zigzag的现在分词 );盘陀 | |
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66 flustered | |
adj.慌张的;激动不安的v.使慌乱,使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词) | |
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67 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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68 wagon | |
n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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69 killing | |
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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70 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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71 cannons | |
n.加农炮,大炮,火炮( cannon的名词复数 ) | |
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72 rammed | |
v.夯实(土等)( ram的过去式和过去分词 );猛撞;猛压;反复灌输 | |
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73 hitch | |
v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉 | |
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74 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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75 deliberately | |
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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76 muzzle | |
n.鼻口部;口套;枪(炮)口;vt.使缄默 | |
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77 gaping | |
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大 | |
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78 spun | |
v.纺,杜撰,急转身 | |
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79 growling | |
n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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80 sputtering | |
n.反应溅射法;飞溅;阴极真空喷镀;喷射v.唾沫飞溅( sputter的现在分词 );发劈啪声;喷出;飞溅出 | |
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81 obtruded | |
v.强行向前,强行,强迫( obtrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82 vividly | |
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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83 divers | |
adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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84 garb | |
n.服装,装束 | |
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85 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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86 droll | |
adj.古怪的,好笑的 | |
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87 martinet | |
n.要求严格服从纪律的人 | |
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88 amiable | |
adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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89 kerosene | |
n.(kerosine)煤油,火油 | |
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90 leisurely | |
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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91 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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92 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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93 darted | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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94 drawn | |
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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95 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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96 courageous | |
adj.勇敢的,有胆量的 | |
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97 dangling | |
悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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98 hibernate | |
v.冬眠,蛰伏 | |
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99 hop | |
n.单脚跳,跳跃;vi.单脚跳,跳跃;着手做某事;vt.跳跃,跃过 | |
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100 persuasion | |
n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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101 remonstrance | |
n抗议,抱怨 | |
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102 shrieks | |
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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103 lash | |
v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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104 courteously | |
adv.有礼貌地,亲切地 | |
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105 narrative | |
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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106 specimen | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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107 dignified | |
a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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108 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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109 disturbances | |
n.骚乱( disturbance的名词复数 );打扰;困扰;障碍 | |
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110 apropos | |
adv.恰好地;adj.恰当的;关于 | |
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111 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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112 exchequer | |
n.财政部;国库 | |
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113 obstructions | |
n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 );阻碍物;阻碍;阻挠 | |
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114 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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115 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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116 followers | |
追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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117 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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118 prettily | |
adv.优美地;可爱地 | |
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119 toddled | |
v.(幼儿等)东倒西歪地走( toddle的过去式和过去分词 );蹒跚行走;溜达;散步 | |
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120 brittle | |
adj.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的 | |
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121 retinue | |
n.侍从;随员 | |
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122 crumbled | |
(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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123 grunts | |
(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的第三人称单数 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说; 石鲈 | |
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124 palls | |
n.柩衣( pall的名词复数 );墓衣;棺罩;深色或厚重的覆盖物v.(因过多或过久而)生厌,感到乏味,厌烦( pall的第三人称单数 ) | |
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125 languish | |
vi.变得衰弱无力,失去活力,(植物等)凋萎 | |
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126 prosper | |
v.成功,兴隆,昌盛;使成功,使昌隆,繁荣 | |
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127 everlastingly | |
永久地,持久地 | |
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128 everlasting | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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129 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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130 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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131 munching | |
v.用力咀嚼(某物),大嚼( munch的现在分词 ) | |
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132 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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133 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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134 distresses | |
n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险 | |
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135 tiresome | |
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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136 scanty | |
adj.缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的 | |
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137 flannel | |
n.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服 | |
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138 crimson | |
n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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139 profusion | |
n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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140 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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141 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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142 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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143 woolen | |
adj.羊毛(制)的;毛纺的 | |
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144 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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145 watchful | |
adj.注意的,警惕的 | |
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146 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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147 pang | |
n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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148 attentively | |
adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神 | |
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149 saluted | |
v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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150 pensively | |
adv.沉思地,焦虑地 | |
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151 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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152 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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153 buffalo | |
n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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154 propitious | |
adj.吉利的;顺利的 | |
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155 literally | |
adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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156 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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157 omissions | |
n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人) | |
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158 indigo | |
n.靛青,靛蓝 | |
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159 parched | |
adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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160 hues | |
色彩( hue的名词复数 ); 色调; 信仰; 观点 | |
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161 tints | |
色彩( tint的名词复数 ); 带白的颜色; (淡色)染发剂; 痕迹 | |
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162 moor | |
n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊 | |
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163 mules | |
骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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164 trot | |
n.疾走,慢跑;n.老太婆;现成译本;(复数)trots:腹泻(与the 连用);v.小跑,快步走,赶紧 | |
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165 hood | |
n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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166 petals | |
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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167 extemporize | |
v.即席演说,即兴演奏,当场作成 | |
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168 shrill | |
adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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169 chirp | |
v.(尤指鸟)唧唧喳喳的叫 | |
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170 grasshoppers | |
n.蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 );蝗虫;蚂蚱;(孩子)矮小的 | |
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171 chatter | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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172 magpies | |
喜鹊(magpie的复数形式) | |
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173 resounding | |
adj. 响亮的 | |
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174 grudge | |
n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做 | |
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175 stipulate | |
vt.规定,(作为条件)讲定,保证 | |
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176 thorniness | |
多刺 | |
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177 boulders | |
n.卵石( boulder的名词复数 );巨砾;(受水或天气侵蚀而成的)巨石;漂砾 | |
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178 cascade | |
n.小瀑布,喷流;层叠;vi.成瀑布落下 | |
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179 ledge | |
n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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180 apprehension | |
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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182 splendor | |
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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183 iridescent | |
adj.彩虹色的,闪色的 | |
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184 cascades | |
倾泻( cascade的名词复数 ); 小瀑布(尤指一连串瀑布中的一支); 瀑布状物; 倾泻(或涌出)的东西 | |
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185 sylvan | |
adj.森林的 | |
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186 invitingly | |
adv. 动人地 | |
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187 pacified | |
使(某人)安静( pacify的过去式和过去分词 ); 息怒; 抚慰; 在(有战争的地区、国家等)实现和平 | |
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188 crumbs | |
int. (表示惊讶)哎呀 n. 碎屑 名词crumb的复数形式 | |
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189 scraps | |
油渣 | |
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190 monotonous | |
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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191 agitating | |
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论 | |
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192 soothing | |
adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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193 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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194 brink | |
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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195 scramble | |
v.爬行,攀爬,杂乱蔓延,碎片,片段,废料 | |
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196 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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197 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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198 abruptly | |
adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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199 precipice | |
n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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200 ripple | |
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进 | |
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201 limpid | |
adj.清澈的,透明的 | |
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202 overflow | |
v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出 | |
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203 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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204 lesser | |
adj.次要的,较小的;adv.较小地,较少地 | |
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205 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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206 swoop | |
n.俯冲,攫取;v.抓取,突然袭击 | |
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207 waterproof | |
n.防水材料;adj.防水的;v.使...能防水 | |
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208 aprons | |
围裙( apron的名词复数 ); 停机坪,台口(舞台幕前的部份) | |
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209 clump | |
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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210 hindrance | |
n.妨碍,障碍 | |
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211 circuitously | |
曲折地 | |
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212 horrified | |
a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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213 disporting | |
v.嬉戏,玩乐,自娱( disport的现在分词 ) | |
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214 jumble | |
vt.使混乱,混杂;n.混乱;杂乱的一堆 | |
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215 colonizing | |
v.开拓殖民地,移民于殖民地( colonize的现在分词 ) | |
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216 reigns | |
n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 );君主统治时期;任期;当政期 | |
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217 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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218 pickles | |
n.腌菜( pickle的名词复数 );处于困境;遇到麻烦;菜酱 | |
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219 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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220 fowls | |
鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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221 forage | |
n.(牛马的)饲料,粮草;v.搜寻,翻寻 | |
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222 grumbling | |
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 | |
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223 colonists | |
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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224 thrift | |
adj.节约,节俭;n.节俭,节约 | |
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225 fatiguing | |
a.使人劳累的 | |
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226 pallid | |
adj.苍白的,呆板的 | |
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227 halfway | |
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途 | |
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228 glides | |
n.滑行( glide的名词复数 );滑音;音渡;过渡音v.滑动( glide的第三人称单数 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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229 enchanting | |
a.讨人喜欢的 | |
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230 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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231 blotted | |
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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232 flicker | |
vi./n.闪烁,摇曳,闪现 | |
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233 animation | |
n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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234 lighting | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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235 weird | |
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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236 picturesque | |
adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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