"When the bones of the children of Prometheus are brought from Ilios, and entombed in Laced?mon, then the wrath of silver-bowed Apollo shall be turned aside, and the smiles of his favor shall bless the land."
Then Menelaus made ready to depart at once to Troy to do that which Apollo demanded. A short journey by land brought him to the strong-built town of Helos on the shore of the eastern sea. There a swift-sailing ship lay at its moorings, while a score of long-haired seamen9 paced the beach, anxious to embark10 upon any errand across Poseidon's watery11 kingdom. The captain hailed the king with joy, and the ship was soon made ready for the long voyage to Ilios. A plenteous stock of food was stored away in the broad hold; arms, for defence against sea robbers and savage12 men, were put in order, and hung in their places; and rich presents for Priam, king of Troy, were taken on board.
The next day a favoring wind sprang up; the sails were set; the seamen took their places; and the ship with King Menelaus on board sped on its way to distant Ilios. Poseidon, looking out from his golden palace beneath the sea, saw the vessel13 as it hastened on its errand; and he bade the waves be still and in no wise hinder its speed, for Apollo's business must not be delayed; and he called upon the breezes to blow steadily14 towards Ilios, that so the embassy of Menelaus might be happily performed.
"Surely the gods are all in league with us," said the captain of the ship one day, pleased with the delightful15 voyage. "To-morrow we shall doubtless sight the Lesbian coast, and from thence it is but a short sail to Ilios and Troy. And now, as we sit together in the prow16 of our good vessel, I pray you to tell us the story, once more, of great Prometheus, the bones of whose children seem so precious to Apollo."
And Menelaus willingly consented, and told the story as he himself had oft-times heard it from the bards:--
"When Zeus waged pitiless war upon the Titans, and hurled17 them headlong from the heights of Mount Olympus, he spared from the general ruin those who fought not with their own kindred, but espoused18 his cause. Among these and foremost of all was great Prometheus, whose name is Forethought, and whose chiefest glory lies in this, that he was the friend and lover of mankind. It was the hope of bettering man's condition that led him to fight against his kindred, and to aid in placing Zeus upon the throne of ancient Cronos. Yet Zeus cared naught19 for the feeble children of earth, but sought rather to make their burdens heavier and their lives more sad, that so the race might perish utterly20. And the great mind of Prometheus set to work to learn how to make their lot less sad and their lives less miserable21.
"He saw that as yet they dwelt without forethought upon the earth, their life's whole length being aimless, and their minds as void of reason as is the beast's. They lived in sunless caverns22, or in holes scooped23 in the ground; and no provision did they make for heat or cold or times of scarcity24, or the varying needs of youth and age. And Prometheus wasted no vain words in pity, but took at once upon him the Titanic25 task of lifting the race up to a level with the gods. First, he taught them the use of fire, which, some say, he stole from Helios' car, and brought to the earth, hidden in a fennel-stalk. Then he showed them how the stars rise and set, and how the seasons change in never-varying order. He showed them how to yoke26 and make submissive to their will the wild steeds of the desert plain; how to turn the sod beneath the soil by means of the furrowing27 plough; and how to build fair houses and cities with strong walls and frowning towers. He taught them how to make ships, the storm-winged chariots of the sea, and how to navigate28 the briny29 deep. He showed them the treasures which lie hidden underneath30 the ground,--gold, silver, iron,--and taught them how to turn them into forms of beauty, strength, and use. In short, all arts now known to men came to them from the hands and mind of pitying Prometheus.
"Now, when Zeus looked down from high Olympus, and saw the puny31 tribes of men no longer grovelling32 in the earth like senseless beasts, but standing33 upright, and claiming kinship with the gods, he shook with pent-up anger. And he called two of his mightiest34 servants, Strength and Force, whom none can resist, and bade them seize the friend of man, and bind35 him upon a peak of the snow-crowned Caucasus, there to linger through the ages in loneliness and pain.
"Then the ruthless slaves of Zeus went forth36 to do his bidding. They seized the mighty37 Titan, and dragged him to the bleak38 and barren regions of the Caucasus, beyond the utmost limit of the habitable earth. And with them went the mighty smith Hephaestus, all unwillingly39, to bind the great victim with bonds of brass40, which none could loose, to the lonely mountain crags.
"'This thing I do loathing,' said Hephaestus. 'Here I must perforce leave thee, chained and bolted to the immovable rocks. Thou shalt never behold41 the face of man, nor hear the accents of his voice; but the blaze of the unpitying sun shall scorch42 thy fair skin, and thou shalt long for the night with its shimmering43 stars to cast a veil of coolness over thee. Year after year, thou shalt keep thy lonely watch in this joyless place, unblest with sleep, and uttering many a cry and unavailing moan. For Zeus is pitiless. This is what thou gainest for befriending man.'
"There, then, they left him fettered44; but not until rude Strength had taunted45 him: 'Lo, thou lover of mankind! Call now the puny race of mortals round thee, and crown them with honors! Could all of them together lessen46 thy punishment in the least? Surely the gods did jest when they gave thee the name of "Forethought," for thou hast need of forethought to free thee from these bonds.'
"Then, when the solitary47 sufferer knew that there was no one to hear him, save only the sun, and the earth and the winds, and the winding48 river and the distant sea, he broke forth in grievous cries and lamentations:--
"'O pitying sky, and swift-winged winds, and river-springs, and the many-twinkling smile of ocean, I cry to you! O mother Earth, and thou all-seeing Sun! behold what I endure because I gave honor to mortals! Behold what torture is in store for me, while for ten thousand years I writhe49 in these unseemly chains! Yet the things that come are all foreknown to me, and nothing happens unexpected; and I must bear as best I may the ills that will perforce be mine, knowing that the end of all these things shall come to me at last.'
"Then the Ocean nymphs, with the fragrance50 of flowers and a rustling51 sound like the whirr of birds, came floating through the air, and hovered52 about the crag where Prometheus was bound. They had heard the clank of the iron and the heavy blow of the sledge53 resounding54 to the very cavern-depths of Ocean; and they had hastened to come, and offer him their sympathy.
"Following them, came old Oceanus himself, riding in his winged chariot; for no firmer friend had Prometheus than this hoary-headed ancient of the encircling sea. He came to condole55 with the suffering Titan, and to counsel patience and submission56. But he staid not long.
"'I will drink the cup of bitterness to its very dregs,' said Prometheus, 'and will bide57 the time when Zeus shall have quenched58 his wrath.'
"And Oceanus, feeling that he had come in vain, turned about, and gladly hastened homeward to his halls beneath the ocean billows.
"After this many others came, weeping tears of sorrow for the sufferer,--tears of anger at the tyranny of Zeus. And wails59 of mourning were borne thither60 on the wings of the wind from all the tribes that dwelt in Asia,--from the warrior61 maidens63 on the Colchian coasts, from the savage horsemen of the Scythian plains, and from the dwellers64 on the farther shores of Araby. But the Titan, chained to the desolate65 crags, suffered on. Above him the vultures hovered, and the wild eagles shrieked66; and sun and storm beat mercilessly upon his head, as the weary days and the lengthening67 years passed by. And yet no deliverance came.
"One day, as he writhed68 helplessly in his chains, Prometheus saw in the valley below him what at so great distance seemed to be a beautiful heifer, having a fair face like that of a woman. 'Surely,' said he aloud, 'it is the child of Inachus, she who warmed the heart of Zeus, and is now through Here's hate changed into an unseemly shape, and driven to weary wanderings.'
"Then the maiden62 gazed at him in wonder, and asked, 'Who are you whom the gods have doomed69 to suffer in this solitary place? And how came you to know my father's name, and the sorrows that have come upon me? And tell me, I pray, if such knowledge be yours, whether there shall ever be any help for me, and when my sufferings shall have an end.'
"The Titan answered, 'I who speak to thee am Prometheus, who brought down fire to men, and gave them knowledge, and taught them how to do godlike things. And I know that thou art Io, once the lovely daughter of Inachus, king of Argos; but what thou art now, let thy own lips speak and answer.'
"'I cannot choose but tell you all,' the maiden answered, 'though my speech shall with sobs71 be broken when I recall the memory of happy days forever gone. There was a time when in my father's halls I dwelt in maidenly72 freedom, a spoiled and petted child. But as I grew to womanhood, dreams came to me which told me that I was beloved by Zeus. Such trouble did these visions bring to me, that I was fain to tell my father of them. He knew not what to do. But he sent swift messengers to Delphi and Dodona to ask the oracles what the dreams portended73, and how he could best give pleasure to the gods. The answer came, that he should drive me from his doors into the wide and cruel world, or otherwise the fiery74 bolts of Zeus would burn up all his household and destroy him utterly. Reluctantly and weeping bitter tears, he shut me out; and lo! straightway my body was changed into the loathed75 form which stands before you, and a gad-fly stung me with its fangs76, and I rushed away in madness, vainly hoping to find relief at Lerne's fountain water. But there the herdsman Argus, with his hundred eyes, did track me out; and with his scourge77 and the goading78 fly, I was driven along unending ways. Then Hermes, seeing my distress, took pity on me, and sought to free me from my cruel keeper. But Argus never slept; and with his hundred eyes he saw every danger, and shunned79 it while it was yet afar. At last Hermes bethought him of the power of music. Playing a soft melody on his lute80, he stole gently towards the herdsman; the sweet sounds charmed the savage ear, and sleep overpowered the hundred eyes. Then Hermes drew his sword quickly, and smote81 off the head of Argus, thus gaining for himself the name of the Argus-queller. But the shade of the terrible herdsman still follows me, and I find no rest; and aimlessly I have come, thus goaded82 onward83, to this wild mountain region.'
PROMETHEUS.
PROMETHEUS.
"Then Prometheus in pitying accents said, 'Listen now to me, and I will tell thee, Io, what other sorrows thou must bear from Here; for it is she who brought this woe84 upon thee and who hounds thee thus from land to land. Thou shalt journey onward from these mountain regions through the Scythian land, and the region of the uncouth85 Chalybes who work in iron. Thence thou shalt cross the mountains to the dwelling-place of the Amazons, who shall lead thee to the place where the ocean-gates are narrowest. There thou shalt plunge86 into the waves, and swim with fearlessness of heart to Asia's shore. And that strait shall by its name, Bosphorus, tell to latest ages the story of thy wandering. But what I have told thee is only the beginning of thy doom70.'
"Then Io wept.
"'Were it not better to die,' she asked, 'than to endure this hopeless misery87?'
"'Not so, O maiden,' answered the Titan; 'for if thou livest, then a son of thine shall loose me from my fetters88, and perchance shall shake the throne of Zeus himself. When thou hast crossed the sea-ways which part the continent, thou shalt wander on until thou hast reached the outmost islands where the Gorgons dwell; then returning thou shalt pass through the country of the griffins and the region of Ethiopia, and shalt come at last to the three-cornered ground where flows the Nile. There thou shalt rest, and thy maiden form with all its comeliness89 shall be thine again. In Canobus, a fair city by the sea, shall a home be made for thee; and there shall Epaphos thy son be born, from whom in after-times shall spring great Heracles, who shall break my bonds and set me free from these hated fetters.'
"Then Io, with a sigh of mingled90 hope and despair, went on her weary way, and left Prometheus alone again in the everlasting91 solitudes92. And the wild eagles swooped93 down from their high-built nests, and circled with threatening screams about him; a grim vulture flapped its wings in his face, and buried its talons94 in his bosom95; a mighty storm came hurtling down through the mountain passes; the earth shook to and fro, and the peaks of Caucasus seemed as if toppling to their base; a hurricane of snow and hail and rattling96 ice smote the Titan about the head, and wrapped his body in eddying97 gusts98; the lightnings leaped with lurid99 glare athwart the sky, and the thunders crashed with deafening100 roar among the crags; and earth and air and sea seemed blent together in a mighty turmoil101, and whirling into utter chaos102. Yet, in the midst of all, the old Titan quailed103 not; but with voice serene104 and strong he sang of the day when right shall triumph over might, when truth shall trample105 error in the dust, and the reign106 of Zeus give place to that of a nobler monarch107 just and perfect in all his ways.
"Thus years upon years passed, and ages circled by, until thirteen generations of men had lived and died upon the earth. Then came Heracles, the descendant of Io, to purge108 the world of vile109 monsters, and to give freedom to those who were in bonds. And as he wandered from land to land, to do the bidding of his master Eurystheus, he passed through Ethiopia, and came to the region of the Caucasus, close by the eastern Ocean's stream. There, as he gazed upward at the everlasting peaks, he saw the great Titan fettered to the naked rock, while the eagles circled about him, and the grim vulture digged its talons into his flesh; and Heracles knew that this was Prometheus the ancient, the friend of the human race and the foe110 of tyrants111. He drew his bow, and with his unerring arrows slew112 the eagles and the vulture; and then, with mighty blows of his club, he broke the chains which Hephaestus of old had wrought113, and with his strong hands he loosed the long-suffering prisoner from his fetters. And the earth rejoiced; and men everywhere sang p?ans of triumph, because freedom had been given to him who raised them from the dust, and endowed them with the light of reason and the fire of god-like intelligence."
This was the tale which Menelaus told to a company of eager listeners seated about him, in the prow of the swift-sailing vessel.
"Now you should know," he added, "that every lover of freedom in Hellas is in truth a child of Prometheus. And so when Apollo, through his oracle7, bade me fetch from Ilios the bones of the old Titan's children, I understood that I was to gather the dust of all the Hellenes who have died in the Trojan land, and carry it to Laced?mon for honored burial. And such is the errand upon which we are sailing to-day."
"But why is it said that every Hellene is a child of Prometheus?" asked the captain. "Is it simply because he is a lover of freedom and a hater of tyrants, as the old Titan was? Or is there a real line of kinship reaching from us up to him?"
"I will tell you," answered the king. "While Prometheus hung fettered to the bleak crag of Caucasus, and in grim patience bided114 the day of deliverance, his son Deucalion tilled the plains of Phthia, and gathered the ripe fruits on its sunny hills. And he dwelt in peace with all men, cherishing in his heart the words which his father had spoken to him in former times. But the world was full of wickedness, and there was violence and bloodshed everywhere; and men no longer had respect for the gods, or love for one another. 'We are a law unto ourselves,' they cried. 'Why then should any one obey the behests of a master whom he has not seen?' And they went on eating and drinking and making merry, and gave no thanks to the giver of every good.
"At length, when their wickedness waxed so great that it was past all bearing, Zeus spoke115 the word, and a mighty flood burst upon the land. The west wind came sweeping116 in from the great sea, bringing in its arms dark clouds laden117 with rain. And when Deucalion saw the veil of darkness covering the sky, and heard the roar of the hurricane in the valley below him, he called to Pyrrha, his golden-haired wife, and said, 'Surely, now, the day has come of which my father told me often,--the day when floods of water shall come upon the earth to punish the wickedness of men. Hasten into the ark which I have built, that, if so be, we may save ourselves from the merciless waves.'
"And they made the ark ready, and put a great store of food in its broad hold, and waited for the rising of the waters. Nor was it long; for the torrents118 gushed119 down from the hillsides and filled the valleys, and the plains were covered over, and the forests sank from sight beneath the waves. But Deucalion and Pyrrha sat in the ark, and floated safely on the bosom of the heaving waters. Day after day they drifted hither and thither, until at last the ark rested on the lofty peak of Parnassus. Then Deucalion and Pyrrha stepped out upon the dry ground; the rain ceased to fall, the clouds were scattered120, and the waters fled down the valleys and hastened to the sea; but all the people of Hellas, save only Deucalion and Pyrrha, had perished in the flood. And feeling their loneliness in the midst of the ruin and death which had come upon the land, these two built an altar to the gods, and offered thanks for their deliverance. Then Zeus sent Hermes, the bright messenger, to speak words of comfort to them.
"'Among all the folk of this land,' he said, 'you alone have lived blameless lives, and with your clean hands and pure hearts have pleased the immortals121. Ask now what you most desire, and it shall be given to you.'
"Then Deucalion wept as he bowed before the messenger. 'Grant that we may see the earth teeming122 again with busy men,' he said.
"'It shall be as you wish,'answered Hermes. 'As you go down the mountain into the plain, cover your faces with your mantles123, and throw the bones of your mother behind you.'
"Then the messenger left them, and they wondered between themselves what was the meaning of his words.
"'Who is our mother?' asked Pyrrha.
"'Is not the earth the mother of us all?' then answered Deucalion. 'His meaning is plain enough now.'
"So, as they went down Parnassus, they took up stones, and threw them behind them. And the stones which Deucalion threw sprang up and were mighty armed men; and those which Pyrrha threw became fair women. Thus the hills and the valleys were peopled anew; and the earth smiled and was glad that a new and happier day had dawned.
"But Deucalion went with Pyrrha into Locris; and there he built the city of Opus, where he reigned124 king for many years; and there sons and daughters, noble and beautiful, were born; but the noblest was Hellen, from whom the Hellenes are descended125, and our country of Hellas takes its name.
"Do you understand now how every one of us can claim to be a son of great Prometheus?"
点击收听单词发音
1 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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2 pestilence | |
n.瘟疫 | |
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3 wailing | |
v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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4 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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5 shafts | |
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等) | |
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6 oracles | |
神示所( oracle的名词复数 ); 神谕; 圣贤; 哲人 | |
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7 oracle | |
n.神谕,神谕处,预言 | |
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8 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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9 seamen | |
n.海员 | |
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10 embark | |
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 | |
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11 watery | |
adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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12 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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13 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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14 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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15 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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16 prow | |
n.(飞机)机头,船头 | |
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17 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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18 espoused | |
v.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)( espouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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19 naught | |
n.无,零 [=nought] | |
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20 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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21 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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22 caverns | |
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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23 scooped | |
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等) | |
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24 scarcity | |
n.缺乏,不足,萧条 | |
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25 titanic | |
adj.巨人的,庞大的,强大的 | |
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26 yoke | |
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶 | |
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27 furrowing | |
v.犁田,开沟( furrow的现在分词 ) | |
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28 navigate | |
v.航行,飞行;导航,领航 | |
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29 briny | |
adj.盐水的;很咸的;n.海洋 | |
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30 underneath | |
adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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31 puny | |
adj.微不足道的,弱小的 | |
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32 grovelling | |
adj.卑下的,奴颜婢膝的v.卑躬屈节,奴颜婢膝( grovel的现在分词 );趴 | |
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33 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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34 mightiest | |
adj.趾高气扬( mighty的最高级 );巨大的;强有力的;浩瀚的 | |
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35 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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36 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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37 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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38 bleak | |
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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39 unwillingly | |
adv.不情愿地 | |
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40 brass | |
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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41 behold | |
v.看,注视,看到 | |
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42 scorch | |
v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶;n.烧焦处,焦痕 | |
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43 shimmering | |
v.闪闪发光,发微光( shimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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44 fettered | |
v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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45 taunted | |
嘲讽( taunt的过去式和过去分词 ); 嘲弄; 辱骂; 奚落 | |
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46 lessen | |
vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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47 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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48 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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49 writhe | |
vt.挣扎,痛苦地扭曲;vi.扭曲,翻腾,受苦;n.翻腾,苦恼 | |
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50 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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51 rustling | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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52 hovered | |
鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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53 sledge | |
n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往 | |
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54 resounding | |
adj. 响亮的 | |
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55 condole | |
v.同情;慰问 | |
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56 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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57 bide | |
v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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58 quenched | |
解(渴)( quench的过去式和过去分词 ); 终止(某事物); (用水)扑灭(火焰等); 将(热物体)放入水中急速冷却 | |
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59 wails | |
痛哭,哭声( wail的名词复数 ) | |
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60 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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61 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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62 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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63 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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64 dwellers | |
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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65 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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66 shrieked | |
v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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67 lengthening | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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68 writhed | |
(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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69 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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70 doom | |
n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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71 sobs | |
啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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72 maidenly | |
adj. 像处女的, 谨慎的, 稳静的 | |
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73 portended | |
v.预示( portend的过去式和过去分词 );预兆;给…以警告;预告 | |
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74 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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75 loathed | |
v.憎恨,厌恶( loathe的过去式和过去分词 );极不喜欢 | |
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76 fangs | |
n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座 | |
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77 scourge | |
n.灾难,祸害;v.蹂躏 | |
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78 goading | |
v.刺激( goad的现在分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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79 shunned | |
v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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80 lute | |
n.琵琶,鲁特琴 | |
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81 smote | |
v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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82 goaded | |
v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 );激励;(用尖棒)驱赶;驱使(或怂恿、刺激)某人 | |
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83 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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84 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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85 uncouth | |
adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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86 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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87 misery | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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88 fetters | |
n.脚镣( fetter的名词复数 );束缚v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的第三人称单数 ) | |
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89 comeliness | |
n. 清秀, 美丽, 合宜 | |
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90 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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91 everlasting | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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92 solitudes | |
n.独居( solitude的名词复数 );孤独;荒僻的地方;人迹罕至的地方 | |
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93 swooped | |
俯冲,猛冲( swoop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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94 talons | |
n.(尤指猛禽的)爪( talon的名词复数 );(如爪般的)手指;爪状物;锁簧尖状突出部 | |
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95 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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96 rattling | |
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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97 eddying | |
涡流,涡流的形成 | |
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98 gusts | |
一阵强风( gust的名词复数 ); (怒、笑等的)爆发; (感情的)迸发; 发作 | |
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99 lurid | |
adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的 | |
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100 deafening | |
adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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101 turmoil | |
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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102 chaos | |
n.混乱,无秩序 | |
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103 quailed | |
害怕,发抖,畏缩( quail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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104 serene | |
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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105 trample | |
vt.踩,践踏;无视,伤害,侵犯 | |
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106 reign | |
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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107 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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108 purge | |
n.整肃,清除,泻药,净化;vt.净化,清除,摆脱;vi.清除,通便,腹泻,变得清洁 | |
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109 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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110 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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111 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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112 slew | |
v.(使)旋转;n.大量,许多 | |
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113 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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114 bided | |
v.等待,停留( bide的过去式 );居住;等待;面临 | |
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115 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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116 sweeping | |
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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117 laden | |
adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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118 torrents | |
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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119 gushed | |
v.喷,涌( gush的过去式和过去分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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120 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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121 immortals | |
不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者 | |
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122 teeming | |
adj.丰富的v.充满( teem的现在分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 | |
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123 mantles | |
vt.&vi.覆盖(mantle的第三人称单数形式) | |
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124 reigned | |
vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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125 descended | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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