For leagues on either side, as the spectator stood upon the terrace above and gazed out on the expanse of the everlasting6 ocean, nothing was to be seen but the salient angles or deep recesses7 formed by the dark, gray cliffs, unrelieved by any spot of verdure, or even by that line of silver sand at their base, which often intervenes between the rocks of an iron coast and the sea. Here, however, there was no such intermediate step visible; the black face of the rocks sunk sheer and abrupt8 into the water, which, by its dark-green hue9, indicated to the practised eye, that it was deep and scarcely fathomable10 to the very shore.
In places, indeed, where huge caverns11 opening in front to the vast ocean, which had probably hollowed them out of the earth-fast rock in the course of succeeding ages, yawned in the mimicry12 of Gothic arches, the entering tide would rush, as it were, into the bowels13 of the land, roaring and groaning14 in those strange subterranean15 dungeons17 like some strong prisoner,250 Typhon, Enceladus, or Ephialtes, in his immortal18 agony. One of these singular vaults19 opened right in the base of the rock on the summit of which stood the castle of St. Renan, and into this the billows rushed with rapidity so tumultuous and terrible that the fishers of that stormy coast avowed20 that a vortex was created in the bay by their influx22 or return seaward, which could be perceived sensibly at a league’s distance; and that to be caught in it, unless the wind blew strong and steadily23 off land, was sure destruction. However that might be, it is certain that this great subterranean tunnel extended far beneath the rocks into the interior of the land, for at the distance of nearly two miles from the castle, directly eastward24, in the bottom of a dark, wooded glen, which runs for many miles nearly parallel to the coast, there is a deep, rocky well, or natural cavity, of a form nearly circular, which, when the tide is up, is filled to overflowing25 with bitter sea-water, on which the bubbles and foam-flakes show the obstacles against which it must have striven in its landward journey. At low water, on the contrary, “the Devil’s Drinking-Cup,” for so it is named by the superstitious26 peasantry of the neighborhood, presents nothing to the eye but a deep, black abyss, which the countryfolks, of course, assert to be bottomless. But, in truth, its depth is immense, as can easily be perceived, if you cast a stone into it, by the length of time during which it may be heard thundering from side to side, until the reverberated27 roar of its descent appears to die away, not because it has ceased, but because the sound is too distant to be conveyed to human ears.
On this side of the castle everything differs as much as it is possible to conceive from the view to the seaward, which is grim and desolate28 as any ocean scenery the world over. Few sails are ever seen on those dangerous coasts; all vessels29 bound to the mouth of the Garonne, or southward to the shores of Spain, giving as wide a berth30 as possible to its frightful31 reefs251 and inaccessible32 crags, which to all their other terrors add that, from the extraordinary prevalence of the west wind on that part of the ocean, of being, during at least three parts of the year, a lee shore.
Inland, however, instead of the bleak33 and barren surface of the ever-stormy sea, indented34 into long rolling ridges35 and dark tempestuous37 hollows, all was varied38 and smiling, and gratifying to every sense given by nature for his good to man. Immediately from the brink39 of the cliffs the land sloped downward southwardly and to the eastward, so that it was bathed during all the day, except a few late evening hours, in the fullest radiance of the sunbeams. Over this immense sloping descent the eye could range from the castle battlements for miles and miles, until the rich green champaign was lost in the blue haze40 of distance. And it was green and gay over the whole of that vast expanse, here with the dense41 and unpruned foliage42 of immemorial forests, well stocked with every species of game, from the gaunt wolf and the tusky43 boar, to the fleet roebuck and the timid hare; here with the trim and smiling verdure of rich orchards44, in which nestled around their old, gray shrines45 the humble46 hamlets of the happy peasantry; and everywhere with the long intersecting curves, and sinuous47 irregular lines of the old hawthorn48 hedges, thick set with pollard trees and hedgerow timber, which make the whole country, when viewed from a height, resemble a continuous tract49 of intermingled glades50 and coppices, and which have procured51 for an adjoining district the well-known, and in after-days far celebrated52 name of the Bocage.
Immediately around the castle, on the edge as it were of this beautiful and almost boundless53 slope, there lay a large and well-kept garden in the old French style, laid out in a succession of terraces, bordered by balustrades of marble, adorned55 at frequent intervals57 by urns58 and statues, and rendered accessible252 each from the next below by flights of ornamented59 steps of regular and easy elevation60; pleached bowery walks, and high clipped hedges of holly61, yew62, and hornbeam, were the usual decorations of such a garden, and here they abounded63 to an extent that would have gladdened the heart of an admirer of the tastes and habits of the olden time. In addition to these, however, there were a profusion64 of flowers of the choicest kinds known or cultivated in those days—roses and lilies without number, and honeysuckles, and the sweet-scented clematis, climbing in bountiful luxuriance over the numberless seats and bowers65 which everywhere tempted66 to repose67.
Below this beautiful garden a wide expanse of smooth, green turf, dotted here and there with majestic68 trees, and at rarer intervals diversified69 with tall groves70 and verdant71 coppices, covered the whole descent of the first hill to the dim wooded dell which has been mentioned as containing the singular cavity known throughout the country as the “Devil’s Drinking-Cup.” This dell, which was the limit of count de St. Renan’s demesnes in that direction, was divided from the park by a ragged72 paling many feet in height, and of considerable strength, framed of rough timber from the woods, the space within being appropriated to a singular and choice breed of deer, imported from the East by one of the former counts, who, being of an adventurous73 and roving disposition74, had sojourned for some time in the French settlements of Hindostan. Beyond this dell again, which was defended on the outer side by a strong and lofty wall of brick, all overrun with luxuriant ivy75, the ground rose in a small rounded knoll76, or hillock of small extent, richly wooded, and crowned by the gray turrets77 and steep flagged roof of the old chateau78 d’Argenson.
This building, however, was as much inferior in size and stateliness to the grand feudal79 fortalice of St. Renan, as the little round-topped hill on which it stood, so slightly elevated253 above the face of the surrounding country as to detract nothing, at least in appearance, from its general slope to the southeastward, was lower than the great rock-bound ridge36 from which it overlooked the territories, all of which had in distant times obeyed the rules of its almost princely dwellers80.
The sun of a lovely evening in the latter part of July had already sunk so far down in the west that only one half of its great golden disk was visible above the well-defined, dark outline of the seaward-crags, which, relieved by the glowing radiance of the whole western sky, stood out massive and solid like a huge purple wall, and seemed so close at hand that the spectator could almost persuade himself that he had but to stretch out his arm, in order to touch the great barrier, which was in truth several miles distant.
Over the crest81, and through the gaps of this continuous line of highland82, the long level rays streamed down in the slope in one vast flood of golden glory, which was checkered83 only by the interminable length of shadows which were projected from every single tree, or scattered84 clump86, from every petty elevation of the soil, down the soft glimmering87 declivity88.
Three years had elapsed since the frightful fate of the unhappy lord of Kerguelen, and the various incidents, which in some sort took their origin from the nature of his crime and its consequence, affecting in the highest degree the happiness of the families of St. Renan and D’Argenson.
Three years had elapsed—three years! That is a little space in the annals of the world, in the life of nations, nay90, in the narrow records of humanity. Three years of careless happiness, three years of indolent and tranquil91 ease, unmarked by any great event, pass over our heads unnoted, and, save in the gray hairs which they scatter85, leave no memorial of their transit92, more than the sunshine of a happy summer day. They are, they are gone, they are forgotten.
254 Even three years of gloom and sorrow, of that deep anguish93 which at the time the sufferer believes to be indelible and everlasting, lag on their weary, desolate course, and when they too are over-passed, and he looks back upon their transit, which seemed so painfully protracted94, and, lo! all is changed, and their flight also is now but as an ended minute.
And yet, what strange and sudden changes altering the affairs of men, changing the hearts of mortals, yea, revolutionizing their whole intellects, and overturning their very natures—more than the devastating95 earthquake or the destroying lava96 transforms the face of the everlasting earth—have not been wrought97, and again well nigh forgotten within that little period.
Three years had passed, I say, over the head of Raoul de Douarnenez—the three most marked and memorable98 years in the life of every young man—and from the ingenuous99 and promising100 stripling, he had now become in every respect a man, and a bold and enterprising man, moreover, who had seen much and struggled much, and suffered somewhat—without which there is no gain of his wisdom here below—in his transit, even thus far, over the billows and among the reefs and quicksands of the world.
His father had kept his promise to that loved son in all things, nor had the sieur d’Argenson failed of his plighted101 faith. The autumn of that year, the spring of which saw Kerguelen die in unutterable agony, saw Raoul de Douarnenez the contracted and affianced husband of the lovely and beloved Melanie.
All that was wanted now to render them actually man and wife, to create between them that bond which, alone of mortal ties, man can not sunder102, was the ministration of the church’s holiest rite103, and that, in wise consideration of their tender years, was postponed104 until the termination of the third summer.
During the interval56 it was decided105 that Raoul, as was the custom of the world in those days, especially among the nobility,255 and most especially among the nobility of France, should bear arms in active service, and see something of the world abroad, before settling down into the easier duties of domestic life. The family of St. Renan, since the days of that ancestor who has been already mentioned as having sojourned in Pondicherry, had never ceased to maintain some relations with the East Indian possessions of France, and a relation of the house in no very remote degree was at this time military governor of the French East Indies, which were then, previous to the unexampled growth of the British empire in the East, important, flourishing, and full of future promise.
Thither106, then, it was determined107 that Raoul should go in search of adventures, if not of fortune, in the spring following the signature of his marriage contract with the young demoiselle d’Argenson. And, consequently, after a winter passed in quiet domestic happiness on the noble estates, whereon the gentry108 of Brittany were wont109 to reside in almost patriarchal state—a winter, every day of which the young lovers spent in company, and at every eve of which they separated more in love than they were at meeting in the morning—Raoul set sail in a fine frigate110, carrying several companies of the line, invested with the rank of ensign, and proud to bear the colors of his king, for the shores of the still half-fabulous oriental world.
Three years had passed, and the boy had returned a man, the ensign had returned a colonel, so rapid was the promotion111 of the nobility of the sword in the French army, under the ancient regime; and—greatest change of all, ay, and saddest—the viscount of Douarnenez had returned count de St. Renan. An infectious fever, ere he had been one year absent from the land of his birth, and had cut off his noble father in the very pride and maturity112 of his intellectual manhood; nor had his mother lingered long behind him whom she had ever loved so256 fondly. A low, slow fever, caught from that beloved patient whom she had so affectionately nurtured113, was as fatal to her, though not so suddenly, as it had proved to her good lord; and when their son returned to France full of honors achieved, and gay anticipations115 for the future, he found himself an orphan116, the lord in lonely and unwilling117 state of the superb demesnes which had so long called his family their owners.
There never in the world was a kinder heart than that which beat in the breast of the young soldier, and never was a family more strictly118 bound together by all the kindly119 influences which breed love and confidence, and domestic happiness among all the members of it, than that of St. Renan. There had been nothing austere120 or rigid121 in the bringing up of the gallant122 boy; the father, who had at one hour been the tutor and the monitor, was at the next the comrade and the playmate, and at all times the true and trusted friend, while the mother had been ever the idolized and adored protectress, and the confidante of all the innocent schemes and artless joys of boyhood.
Bitter, then, was the blow stricken to the very heart of the young soldier, when the first tidings which he received, on landing in his loved France, was the intelligence that those—all those, with but one exception—whom he most tenderly and truly loved, all those to whom he looked up with affectionate trust for advice and guidance, all those on whom he relied for support in his first trials of young manhood, were cold and silent in the all-absorbing tomb.
To him there was no hot, feverish123 ambition prompting him to grasp joyously124 the absolute command of his great heritage. In his heart there was none of that fierce yet sordid126 avarice127 which finds compensation for the loss of the scarce-lamented dead in the severance129 of the dearest natural bonds, in the possession of wealth, or the promise of power. Nor was this all, for, in truth, so well had Raoul de Douarnenez been brought257 up, and so completely had wisdom grown up with his growth, that when, at the age of nineteen years, he found himself endowed with the rank and revenues of one of the highest and wealthiest peers of France, and in all but mere130 name his own master—for the abbé de Chastellar, his mother’s brother, who had been appointed his guardian131 by his father’s will, scarcely attempted to exercise even a nominal132 jurisdiction133 over him—he felt himself more than ever at a loss, deprived as he was, when he most needed it, of his best natural counsellor; and instead of rejoicing, was more than half inclined to lament128 over the almost absolute self-control with which he found himself invested.
Young hearts are naturally true themselves, and prone134 to put trust in others; and it is rarely, except in a few dark and morose135 and gloomy natures, which are exceptions to the rule and standard of human nature, that man learns to be distrustful and suspicious of his kind, even after experience of fickleness136 and falsehood may have in some sort justified137 suspicions, until his head has grown gray.
And this in an eminent138 degree was the case with Raoul de St. Renan, for henceforth he must be called by the title which his altered state had conferred upon him.
His natural disposition was as trustful and unsuspicious as it was artless and ingenuous; and from his early youth all the lessons which had been taught him by his parents tended to preserve in him unblemished and unbroken that bright gem140, which once shattered never can be restored, confidence in the truth, the probity141, the goodness of mankind.
Some ruder schooling142 he had met in the course of his service in the eastern world—he had already learned that men, and—harder knowledge yet to gain—women also, can feign143 friendship, ay, and love, where neither have the least root in the heart, for purposes the vilest145, ends the most sordid. He258 had learned that bosom146 friends can be secret foes147; that false loves can betray; and yet he was not disenchanted with humanity, he had not even dreamed of doubting, because he had fallen among worldly-minded flatterers and fickle-hearted coquettes, that absolute friendship and unchangeable love may exist, even in this evil world, stainless148 and incorruptible among all the changes and chances of this mortal life.
If he had been deceived, he had attributed the failure of his hopes hitherto to the right cause—the fallacy of his own judgment149, and the error of his own choice; and the more he had been disappointed the more firmly had he relied on what he felt certain could not change, the affection of his parents, the love of his betrothed150 bride.
On the very instant of his landing he found himself shipwrecked in his first hope; and on his earliest interview with his uncle, in Paris, he had the agony—the utter and appalling151 agony to undergo—of hearing that in the only promise which he had flattered himself was yet left to him, he was destined152 in all probability to undergo a deeper, deadlier disappointment.
If Melanie d’Argenson had been a lovely girl, the good abbé said, when she was budding out of childhood into youth, so utterly153 had she outstripped154 all the promise of her girlhood, that no words could describe, nor imagination suggest to itself the charms of the mature yet youthful woman. There was no other beauty named, when loveliness was the theme, throughout all France, than that of the young betrothed of Raoul de Douarnenez. And that which was so loudly and so widely bruited155 abroad, could not fail to reach the ever open, ever greedy ears of the vile144 and sensual tyrant156 who sat on the throne of France, at that time heaping upon his people that load of suffering and anguish which was in after-times to be avenged157 so bitterly and bloodily158 upon the innocent heads of his unhappy descendants.
259 Louis had, moreover, heard years before, nay, looked upon the nascent159 loveliness of Melanie d’Argenson, and, with that cold-blooded voluptuary, to look on beauty was to lust54 after it, to lust after it was to devote all the powers his despotism could command to win it.
Hence as the abbé de Chastellar soon made his unfortunate nephew and pupil comprehend, a settled determination had arisen on the part of the odious160 despot to break off the marriage of the lovely girl with the young soldier whom it was well known that she fondly loved, and to have her the wife of one who would be less tender of his honor, and less reluctant to surrender, or less difficult to be deprived of a bride, too transcendently beautiful to bless the arms of a subject, even if he were the noblest of the noble.
All this was easily arranged, the base father of Melanie was willing enough to sell his exquisite161 and virtuous162 child to the splendid infamy163 of becoming a king’s paramour, and the yet baser chevalier de la Rochederrien was eager to make the shameful164 negotiation165 easy, and to sanction it to the eyes of the willingly hoodwinked world, by giving his name and rank to a woman, who was to be his wife but in name, and whose charms and virtue166 he had precontracted to make over to another.
The infamous167 contract had been agreed upon by the principal actors; nay, the wages of the iniquity168 had been paid in advance. The sieur d’Argenson had grown into the comte of the same, with the governorship of the town of Morlaix added, by the revenues of which to support his new dignities; while the chevalier de la Rochederrien had become no less a personage than the marquis de Ploermel, with a captaincy in the musquetaires, and Heaven knows what beside of honorary title and highly-gilded sinecure169, whereby to reconcile him to such depth of sordid infamy as the meanest galley-slave could have scarce undertaken as the price of exchange between his fetters260 and his oars170, and the great noble’s splendor171.
Such were the tidings which greeted Raoul on his return from honorable service to his king—service for which he was thus repaid; and, before he had even time to reflect on the consequences, or to comprehend the anguish thus entailed172 upon him, his eyes were opened instantly to comprehension of two or three occurrences which previously173 he had been unable to explain to himself, or even to guess at their meaning by any exercise of ingenuity174. The first of these was the singular ignorance in which he had been kept of the death of his parents by the government officials in the East, and the very evident suppression of the letters which, as his uncle informed him, had been despatched to summon him with all speed homeward.
The second was the pertinacity175 with which he had been thrust forward, time after time, on the most desperate and deadly duty—a pertinacity so striking, that, eager as the young soldier was, and greedy of any chance of winning honor, it had not failed to strike him that he was frequently ordered on duty of a nature which, under ordinary circumstances, is performed by volunteers.
Occurrences of this kind are soon remarked in armies, and it had early become a current remark in the camp that to serve in Raoul’s company was a sure passport either to promotion or to the other world. But to such an extent was this carried, that when time after time that company had been decimated, even the bravest of the brave experienced an involuntary sinking of the heart when informed that they were transferred or even promoted into those fatal ranks.
Nor was this all, for twice it had occurred, once when he was a captain in command of a company, and again when he had a whole regiment176 under his orders as its colonel, that his superiors, after detaching him on duty so desperate that it might almost be regarded as a forlorn hope, had entirely177 neglected261 either to support or recall him, but had left him exposed to almost inevitable178 destruction.
In the first instance, not a man whether officer or private of his company had escaped, with the exception of himself. And he was found, when all was supposed to be over, in the last ditch of the redoubt which he had been ordered to defend to the uttermost, after it had been retaken, with his colors wrapped around his breast, still breathing a little, although so cruelly wounded that his life was long despaired of, and was only saved at last by the vigor179 and purity of an unblemished and unbroken constitution. On the second occasion, he had been suffered to contend alone for three entire days with but a single battalion180 against a whole oriental army; but then, that which had been intended to destroy him had won him deathless fame, for by a degree of skill in handling his little force, which had by no means been looked for in so young an officer, although his courage and his conduct were both well known, he had succeeded in giving a bloody181 repulse182 to the overwhelming masses of the enemy, and when at length he was supported—doubtless when support was deemed too late to avail him aught—by a few hundred native horse and a few guns, he had converted that check into a total and disastrous183 route.
So palpable was the case that although Raoul suspected nothing of the reasons which had led to that disgraceful affair, he had demanded an inquiry185 into the conduct of his superior; and that unfortunate personage being clearly convicted of unmilitary conduct, and having failed in the end which would have justified the means in the eyes of the voluptuous186 tyrant, was ruthlessly abandoned to his fate, and actually died on the scaffold with a gag in his mouth, as did the gallant Lally a few years afterward187 to prevent his revelation of the orders which he had received and for obeying which he perished.
262 All this, though strange and even extraordinary, had failed up to this moment to awaken188 any suspicion of undue189 or treasonable agency in the mind of Raoul.
But now as his uncle spoke190 the scales fell from his eyes, and he saw all the baseness, all the villany of the monarch191 and his satellites, in its true light.
“Is it so? Is it, indeed, so?” he said mournfully. And it really appeared that grief at detecting such a dereliction on the part of his king, had a greater share in the feelings of the noble youth than indignation or resentment192. “Is it indeed so?” he said; “and could neither my father’s long and glorious services, nor my poor conduct, avail aught to turn him from such infamy? But tell me,” he continued, the blood now mounting fiery193 red to his pale face, “tell me this, uncle, is she true to me? is she pure and good? Forgive, me, Heaven, that I doubt her; but in such a mass of infamy where may a man look for faith or virtue? Is Melanie true to me, or is she, too, consenting to this scheme of infamous and loathsome194 guilt195?”
“She was true, my son, when I last saw her,” replied the good clergyman; “and you may well believe that I spared no argument to urge her to hold fast to her loyalty196 and faith, and she vowed21 then, by all that was most dear and holy, that nothing should induce her ever to become the wife of Rochederrien. But they carried her off into the province, and have immured197 her, I have heard men say, almost in a dungeon16, in her father’s castle, for now above a twelvemonth. What has fallen out no one as yet knows certainly; but it is whispered now that she has yielded, and the court scandal goes that she has either wedded198 him already, or is to do so now within a few days. It is said that they are looked for ere the month is out in Paris.”
“Then I will to horse, uncle,” replied Raoul, “before this night is two hours older for St. Renan.”
“Great Heaven! to what end, Raoul? For the sake of all that is good—by your father’s memory—I implore199 you, 263do nothing rashly!”
“To know of my own knowledge if she be true or false, uncle.”
“And what matters it, Raoul? My boy, my unhappy boy! False or true, she is lost to you alike, for ever! You have that against which to contend, which no human energy can conquer.”
“I know not the thing which human energy can not conquer, uncle! It is years now ago that my good father taught me this—that there is no such word as cannot! I have proved it before now, uncle-abbé: I may, should I find it worth the while, prove it again, and that shortly. If so, let the guilty and the traitors200 look to themselves—they were best, for they shall need it!”
Such was the state of St. Renan’s affections and his hopes when he left the gay capital of France, within a few hours after his arrival, and hurried down at the utmost speed of man and horse into Bretagne, whither he made his way so rapidly, that the first intimation his people received of his return from the East was his presence at the gates of the castle.
Great, as may be imagined, was the real joy of the old, true-hearted servitors of the house, at finding their lord thus unexpectedly restored to them, at a time when they had in fact almost abandoned every hope of seeing him again. The same infernal policy which had thrust him so often, as it were, into the very jaws201 of death—which had intercepted202 all the letters sent to him from home, and taken, in one word, every step that ingenuity could suggest to isolate203 him altogether in that distant world—had taken measures as deep and iniquitous204 at home to cause him to be regarded as one dead, and to obliterate205 all memory of his existence.
Three different times reports so circumstantial, and accompanied by such minute details of time and place, as to render it264 almost impossible for men to doubt their authenticity206, had been circulated with regard to the death of the young soldier; and as no tidings had been received of him from any more direct source, the last news of his fall had been generally received as true, no motive207 appearing why it should be discredited208.
His appearance, therefore, at the castle of St. Renan, was hailed as that of one who had been lost and was now found—of one who had been dead, and lo! he was alive. The banc-loche of the old feudal pile rang forth139 its blithest and most jovial209 notes of greeting; the banner, with the old armorial bearings of St. Renan, was displayed upon the keep; and a few light pieces of antique artillery—falcons, and culverins, and demi-cannon, which had kept their places on the battlements since the days of the leagues—sent forth their thunders far and wide over the astonished country.
So generally, however, had the belief of Raoul’s death been circulated, and so absolute had been the credence210 given to the rumor211, that when those unwonted sounds of rejoicing were heard to proceed from the long-silent walls of St. Renan, men never suspected that the lost heir had returned to enjoy his own again, but fancied that some new master had established his claim to the succession, and was thus celebrating his investiture with the rights of the counts of St. Renan.
Nor was this wonderful, for ocular proof was scarcely enough to satisfy the oldest retainers of the family of the young lord’s identity; and indeed ocular proof was rendered in some sort dubious212 by the great alteration213 which had taken place in the appearance of the personage in question.
Between the handsome stripling of sixteen and the grown man of twenty summers there is a greater difference than the same lapse89 of time will produce at any other period of human life. And this change had been rendered even greater than usual by the burning climate to which Raoul had been exposed,265 by the stout214 endurance of fatigues215 which had prematurely216 enlarged and hardened his youthful frame, and above all by the dark experience which had spread something of the thoughtful cast of age over the smooth and gracious lineaments of boyhood.
When he left home, the viscount de Douarnenez was a slight, slender, graceful184 stripling, with a fair, delicate complexion217, a profusion of light hair waving in soft curls over his shoulders, a light, elastic218 step, and a frame which, though it showed the promise already of strength to be attained219 with maturity, was conspicuous220 as yet for ease, and agility221, and pliability222, rather than for power or robustness223.
On his return, he had lost, it is true, no jot224 of his gracefulness225 or ease of demeanor226, but he had shot up and expanded into a tall, broad-shouldered, round-chested, thin-flanked man, with a complexion burned to the darkest hue of which a European skin is susceptible227, and which perhaps required the aid of the full, soft blue eye to prove it to be European—with a glance as quick, as penetrating228, and at the same time as calm and steady, as that of the eagle when he gazes undazzled at the noontide splendor.
His hair had been cut short to wear beneath the casque, which was still carried by cavaliers, and had grown so much darker, that this alteration alone would have gone far to defy the recognition of his friends. He wore a thick, dark mustache on his upper lip, and a large “royal,” which we should now-a-days call an “imperial,” on his chin.
The whole aspect and expression of face, moreover, was altered, even in a greater degree than his complexion or his person. All the quick, sparkling play and mobility229 of feature, the sharp flash of rapidly-succeeding sentiments and strong emotions, expressed on the ingenuous face as soon as they were conceived within the brain—all these had disappeared completely—disappeared,266 never to return.
The grave composure of the thoughtful, self-possessed, experienced soldier, sufficient in himself to meet every emergency, every alternation of fortune, had succeeded the imaginative, impulsive230 ardor231 of the impetuous, gallant boy.
There was a shadow, too, a heavy shadow of something more than thought; for it was, in truth, deep, real, heartfelt melancholy232, which lent an added gloom to the cold fixity of eye and lip—which had obliterated233 all the gay and gleeful flashes which used, from moment to moment, to light up the countenance234 so speaking and so frank in its disclosures.
Yet it would have been difficult to say whether Raoul de St. Renan—grave, dark, and sorrowful, as he now showed—was not both a handsomer and more attractive person than he had been in his earlier days, as the gay and thoughtless viscount de Douarnenez.
There was a depth of feeling as well as of thought now perceptible in the pensive235 brow and calm eye; and if the ordinary expression of those fine and placid236 lineaments was fixed237 and cold, that coldness and rigidity238 vanished when his face was lighted up by a smile, as quickly as the thin ice of an April morning melts away before the first glitter of the joyous125 sunbeams. Nor were these smiles rare or forced, though not now as habitual239 as in those days of youth unalloyed by calamity240, and unsunned by passion, which, once departed, never can return in this world!
The morning of the young lord’s arrival passed gloomily enough. It was the very height of summer, it is true, and the sun was shining his brightest over field, and tree, and tower, and everything appeared to partake of the delicious influence of the charming weather, and to put on its blithest and most radiant apparel.
267 Never perhaps had the fine grounds with their soft, mossy, sloping lawns, tranquil, brimful waters, and shadowy groves of oak and elm—great, immemorial trees—looked lovelier than they did that day to greet their long-absent master.
But, inasmuch as nothing in this world is more delightful241, nothing more unmixed in its means of conveying pleasure, than the return, after long wanderings in foreign climes, among vicissitudes242, and cares, and sorrows, to an unchanged and happy home, where the same faces are assembled to smile on your late return which wept at your departure—so nothing can be imagined sadder or more depressing to the spirit than, so returning, to find all things inanimate unchanged, or if changed, more beautiful and brighter for the alteration, but all the living, breathing, sentient244 creatures—the creatures whose memory has cheered our darkest days of sorrow, whose love we desire most to find unaltered—gone, never to return, swallowed by the cold grave, deaf, silent, unresponsive to our fond affection!
Such was St. Renan’s return to the house of his fathers. Until a few short days before, he had pictured to himself his father’s moderate and manly245 pleasure, his mother’s holy kiss and chastened rapture246 at beholding247 once again, at clasping to her happy bosom, the son, whom she sent forth a boy, returned a man worthy248 the pride of the most ambitious parent.
All this Raoul de St. Renan had anticipated, and bitter, bitter was the pang249 when he perceived all this gay and glad anticipation114 thrown to the winds irreparably.
There was not a room in the old house, not a view from a single window, not a tree in the noble park, not a winding250 curve of a trout-stream glimmering through the coppices, but was in some way connected with his tenderest and most sacred recollections—but had a memory of pleasant hours attached to it—but recalled the sound of the kindliest and dearest words, couched in the sweetest tones—the sight of persons but to think of whom made his heart thrill and quiver to its inmost268 core.
And for hours he had wandered through the long, echoing corridors, the stately and superb saloons, feeling their solitude251 as if it had been actual presence weighing upon his soul, and peopling every apartment with the phantoms252 of the loved and lost.
Thus had the day lagged onward253; and, as the sun stooped toward the west, darker and sadder had become the young man’s fancies, and he felt as if his last hope were about to fade out with the fading light of the declining day-god. So gloomy, indeed, were his thoughts—so sadly had he become inured254 to wo within the last few days—so certainly had the reply to every question he had asked been the very bitterest and most painful he could have met—that he had, in truth, lacked the courage to assure himself of that on which he could not deny to himself that his last hope of happiness depended. He had not ventured yet to ask even of his own most faithful servants whether Melanie d’Argenson—who was, he well knew, living scarcely three bow-shots distant from the spot where he stood—was true to him—was a maiden255 or a wedded wife!
And the old servitors, well aware of the earnest love which had existed between the young people, and of the contract which had been entered into with the consent of all parties, knew not how their young master now stood affected256 toward the lady, and consequently feared to speak on the subject.
At length, when he had dined some hours, while he was sitting with the old bailiff, who had been endeavoring to seduce257 him into an examination of I know not what of rents and leases, dues and droits, seignorial and manorial—while the bottles of ruby-colored Bordeaux wine stood almost untouched before them—the young man made an effort, and raising his head suddenly after a long and thoughtful silence, asked his companion whether the comte d’Argenson was at that time resident at269 the chateau.
“Oh, yes, monseigneur,” the old man returned immediately, “he has been here all the summer, and the chateau has been full of gay company from Paris. Never such times have been known in my days: hawking-parties one day, and hunting-matches the next, and music and balls every night, and cavalcades258 of bright ladies, and cavaliers all ostrich-plumes and cloth of gold and tissue, that you would think our old woods here were converted into fairy-land. The young lady Melanie was wedded only three days since to the marquis de Ploermel; but you will not know him by that name, I trow: he was the chevalier only—the chevalier de la Rochederrien—when you were here before.”
“Ah, they are wedded, then,” replied the youth, mastering his passions by a terrible exertion259, and speaking of what rent his very heartstrings asunder260, as if it had been a matter which concerned him not so much even as a thought; “I heard it was about to be so shortly, but knew not that it had yet taken place.”
“Yes, monseigneur, three days since; and it is very strangely thought of in the country, and very strange things are said on all sides concerning it.”
“As what, Matthieu?”
“Why, the marquis is old enough to be her father, or some say her grandfather, for that matter; and little Rosalie, her fille-de-chambre, has been telling all the neighborhood that Mademoiselle Melanie hated him with all her heart and soul, and would far rather die than go to the altar as his bride.”
“Pshaw! is that all, good Matthieu?” answered the youth, very bitterly—“is that all? Why, there is nothing strange in that; that is an every-day event. A pretty lady changes her mind, breaks her faith, and weds261 a man she hates and despises! Well! that is perfectly262 in rule; that is precisely270 what is done every day at court! If you could tell just the converse264 of this tale—that a beautiful woman had kept her inclinations265 unchanged, her faith unbroken, her honor pure and bright—that she had rejected a rich man or a powerful man because he was base or bad, and wedded a poor and honorable one because she loved him—then, indeed, my good Matthieu, you would be telling something that would make men open their eyes wide enough, and marvel266 what should follow. Is this all that you call strange?”
“You are jesting at me, monseigneur, for that I am country bred,” replied the steward267, staring at his youthful master with big eyes of astonishment268; “you can not mean that which you say!”
“I do mean precisely263 what I say, my good friend; and I never felt less like jesting in the whole course of my life. I know that you good folk down here in the quiet country judge of these things as you have spoken; but that is entirely on account of your ignorance of court life, and what is now termed nobility. What I tell you is strictly true: that falsehood, and intrigue269, and lying—that daily sales of honor—that adultery and infamy of all kinds—are every-day occurrences in Paris; and that the wonders of the time are truth and sincerity270, and keeping faith and honor! This, I doubt not, seems strange to you, but it in true for all that.”
“At least, it is not our custom down here in Bretagne,” returned the old man, “and that, I suppose, is the reason why it appears to be so extraordinary to us here. But you will not say, I think, monsieur le comte, that what else I shall tell you is nothing strange or new.”
“What else will you tell me, Matthieu? Let us hear it, and then I shall be better able to decide.”
“Why, they say, monseigneur, that she is no more the marquis de Ploermel’s wife than she is yours or mine, except in271 name alone; and that he does not dare to kiss her hand, much less her lips; and that they have separate apartments, and are, as it were, strangers altogether; and that the reason of all this is, that Ma’mselle Melanie is never to be his wife at all, but that she is to go to Paris in a few days, and to become the king’s mistress! Will you tell me that this is not strange—and more than strange, infamous—and dishonoring to the very name of man and woman?”
“Even in this, were it true, there would be nothing, I am grieved to say, very wondrous271 now-a-days—for there have been several base and terrible examples of such things, I am told, of late; for the rest, I must sympathize with you in your disgust and horror of such doings, even if I prove myself thereby272 a mere country hobereau, and no man of the world, or of fashion. But you must not believe all these things to be true which you hear from the country gossips,” he added, desirous still of shielding Melanie, so long as her guilt should be in the slightest possible degree doubtful, from the reproach which seemed already to attach to her. “I hardly can believe such things possible of so fair and modest a demoiselle as the young lady of D’Argenson: nor is it easy to me to believe that the count would consent to any arrangement so disgraceful, or that the chevalier de la Rocheder—I beg his pardon, the marquis de Ploermel, would marry a lady for such an infamous object. I think, therefore, good Matthieu, that, although there would not even in this be anything very wonderful, it is yet neither probable nor true.”
“Oh, yes, it is true! I am well assured that it is true, monseigneur,” replied the old man, shaking his head obstinately273; “I do not believe that there is much truth or honor in this lady either, or she would not so easily have broken one contract, or forgotten one lover!”
272 “Hush274, hush, Matthieu!” cried Raoul, “you forget that we were mere children at that time; such early troth plightings are foolish ceremonials at the best; besides, do you not see that you are condemning275 me also as well as the lady?”
“Oh, that is different—that is quite different!” replied the old steward, “gentlemen may be permitted to take some little liberties which with ladies are not allowable. But that a young demoiselle should break her contract in such wise is disgraceful.”
“Well, well, we will not argue it to-night, Matthieu,” said the young soldier, rising and looking out of the great oriel window over the sunshiny park; “I believe I will go and walk out for an hour or two and refresh my recollections of old times. It is a lovely afternoon as I ever beheld276 in France or elsewhere.”
And with the word he took up his rapier which lay on a slab277 near the table at which he had been sitting, and hung it to his belt, and then throwing on his plumed278 hat carelessly, without putting on his cloak, strolled leisurely279 out into the glorious summer evening.
For a little while he loitered on the esplanade, gazing out toward the sea, the ridgy280 waves of which were sparkling like emeralds tipped with diamonds in the grand glow of the setting sun. But ere long he turned thence with a sigh, called up perhaps by some fancied similitude between that bright and boundless ocean, desolate and unadorned even by a single passing sail, and his own course of life so desert, friendless, and uncompanioned.
Thence he strolled listlessly through the fine garden, inhaling281 the rare odors of the roses, hundreds of which bloomed on every side of him, there in low bushes, there in trim standards, and not a few climbing over tall trellices and bowery alcoves282 in one mass of living bloom. He saw the happy swallows darting283 and wheeling to and fro through the pellucid284 azure285, in273 pursuit of their insect prey286. He heard the rich mellow287 notes of the blackbirds and thrushes, thousands and thousands of which were warbling incessantly288 in the cool shadow of the yew and holly hedges. But his diseased and unhappy spirit took no delight in the animated289 sounds, or summer-teeming sights of rejoicing nature. No, the very joy and merriment, which seemed to pervade290 all nature, animate243 or inanimate around him, while he himself had no present joys to elevate, no future promises to cheer him, rendered him, if that were possible, darker and gloomier, and more mournful.
The spirits of the departed seemed to hover291 about him, forbidding him ever again to admit hope or joy as an inmate292 to his desolate heart; and, wrapt in these dark phantasies, with his brow bent293, and his eyes downcast, he wandered from terrace to terrace through the garden, until he reached its farthest boundary, and then passed out into the park, through which he strolled, almost unconscious whither, until he came to the great deer-fence of the utmost glen, through a wicket of which, just as the sun was setting, he entered into the shadowy woodland.
Then a whole flood of wild and whirling thoughts rushed over his brain at once. He had strolled without a thought into the very scene of his happy rambles294 with the beloved, the faithless, the lost Melanie. Carried away by a rush of inexplicable295 feelings, he walked swiftly onward through the dim wildwood path toward the Devil’s Drinking-Cup. He came in sight of it—a woman sat by its brink, who started to her feet at the sound of his approaching footsteps.
It was Melanie—alone—and if his eyes deceived him not, weeping bitterly.
She gazed at him, at the first, with an earnest, half-alarmed, half-inquiring glance, as if she did not recognise his face, and, perhaps, apprehended296 rudeness, if not danger, from the approach274 of a stranger.
Gradually, however, she seemed in part to recognise him. The look of inquiry and alarm gave place to a fixed, glaring, icy stare of unmixed dread297 and horror; and when he had now come to within six or eight paces of her, still without speaking, she cried, in a wild, low voice—
“Great God! great God! has he come up from the grave to reproach me! I am true, Raoul; true to the last, my beloved!”
And with a long, shivering, low shriek298, she staggered, and would have fallen to the earth had he not caught her in his arms.
But she had fainted in the excess of superstitious awe299, and perceived not that it was no phantom’s hand, but a most stalwart arm of human mould that clasped her to the heart of the living Raoul de St. Renan.
点击收听单词发音
1 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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2 masonry | |
n.砖土建筑;砖石 | |
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3 verge | |
n.边,边缘;v.接近,濒临 | |
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4 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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5 casements | |
n.窗扉( casement的名词复数 ) | |
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6 everlasting | |
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | |
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7 recesses | |
n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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8 abrupt | |
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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9 hue | |
n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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10 fathomable | |
可测的,看得透的 | |
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11 caverns | |
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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12 mimicry | |
n.(生物)拟态,模仿 | |
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13 bowels | |
n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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14 groaning | |
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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15 subterranean | |
adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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16 dungeon | |
n.地牢,土牢 | |
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17 dungeons | |
n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
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18 immortal | |
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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19 vaults | |
n.拱顶( vault的名词复数 );地下室;撑物跳高;墓穴 | |
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20 avowed | |
adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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21 vowed | |
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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22 influx | |
n.流入,注入 | |
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23 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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24 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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25 overflowing | |
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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26 superstitious | |
adj.迷信的 | |
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27 reverberated | |
回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射 | |
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28 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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29 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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30 berth | |
n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊 | |
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31 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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32 inaccessible | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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33 bleak | |
adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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34 indented | |
adj.锯齿状的,高低不平的;缩进排版 | |
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35 ridges | |
n.脊( ridge的名词复数 );山脊;脊状突起;大气层的)高压脊 | |
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36 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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37 tempestuous | |
adj.狂暴的 | |
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38 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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39 brink | |
n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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40 haze | |
n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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41 dense | |
a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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42 foliage | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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43 tusky | |
adj.有獠牙的 | |
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44 orchards | |
(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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45 shrines | |
圣地,圣坛,神圣场所( shrine的名词复数 ) | |
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46 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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47 sinuous | |
adj.蜿蜒的,迂回的 | |
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48 hawthorn | |
山楂 | |
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49 tract | |
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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50 glades | |
n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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51 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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52 celebrated | |
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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53 boundless | |
adj.无限的;无边无际的;巨大的 | |
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54 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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55 adorned | |
[计]被修饰的 | |
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56 interval | |
n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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57 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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58 urns | |
n.壶( urn的名词复数 );瓮;缸;骨灰瓮 | |
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59 ornamented | |
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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60 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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61 holly | |
n.[植]冬青属灌木 | |
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62 yew | |
n.紫杉属树木 | |
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63 abounded | |
v.大量存在,充满,富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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64 profusion | |
n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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65 bowers | |
n.(女子的)卧室( bower的名词复数 );船首锚;阴凉处;鞠躬的人 | |
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66 tempted | |
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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67 repose | |
v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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68 majestic | |
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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69 diversified | |
adj.多样化的,多种经营的v.使多样化,多样化( diversify的过去式和过去分词 );进入新的商业领域 | |
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70 groves | |
树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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71 verdant | |
adj.翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的 | |
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72 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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73 adventurous | |
adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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74 disposition | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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75 ivy | |
n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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76 knoll | |
n.小山,小丘 | |
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77 turrets | |
(六角)转台( turret的名词复数 ); (战舰和坦克等上的)转动炮塔; (摄影机等上的)镜头转台; (旧时攻城用的)塔车 | |
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78 chateau | |
n.城堡,别墅 | |
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79 feudal | |
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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80 dwellers | |
n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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81 crest | |
n.顶点;饰章;羽冠;vt.达到顶点;vi.形成浪尖 | |
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82 highland | |
n.(pl.)高地,山地 | |
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83 checkered | |
adj.有方格图案的 | |
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84 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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85 scatter | |
vt.撒,驱散,散开;散布/播;vi.分散,消散 | |
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86 clump | |
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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87 glimmering | |
n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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88 declivity | |
n.下坡,倾斜面 | |
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89 lapse | |
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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90 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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91 tranquil | |
adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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92 transit | |
n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过 | |
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93 anguish | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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94 protracted | |
adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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95 devastating | |
adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的 | |
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96 lava | |
n.熔岩,火山岩 | |
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97 wrought | |
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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98 memorable | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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99 ingenuous | |
adj.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的 | |
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100 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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101 plighted | |
vt.保证,约定(plight的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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102 sunder | |
v.分开;隔离;n.分离,分开 | |
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103 rite | |
n.典礼,惯例,习俗 | |
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104 postponed | |
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发) | |
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105 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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106 thither | |
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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107 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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108 gentry | |
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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109 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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110 frigate | |
n.护航舰,大型驱逐舰 | |
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111 promotion | |
n.提升,晋级;促销,宣传 | |
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112 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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113 nurtured | |
养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长 | |
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114 anticipation | |
n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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115 anticipations | |
预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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116 orphan | |
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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117 unwilling | |
adj.不情愿的 | |
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118 strictly | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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119 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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120 austere | |
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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121 rigid | |
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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122 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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123 feverish | |
adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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124 joyously | |
ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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125 joyous | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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126 sordid | |
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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127 avarice | |
n.贪婪;贪心 | |
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128 lament | |
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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129 severance | |
n.离职金;切断 | |
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130 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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131 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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132 nominal | |
adj.名义上的;(金额、租金)微不足道的 | |
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133 jurisdiction | |
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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134 prone | |
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 | |
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135 morose | |
adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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136 fickleness | |
n.易变;无常;浮躁;变化无常 | |
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137 justified | |
a.正当的,有理的 | |
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138 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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139 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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140 gem | |
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel | |
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141 probity | |
n.刚直;廉洁,正直 | |
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142 schooling | |
n.教育;正规学校教育 | |
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143 feign | |
vt.假装,佯作 | |
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144 vile | |
adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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145 vilest | |
adj.卑鄙的( vile的最高级 );可耻的;极坏的;非常讨厌的 | |
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146 bosom | |
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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147 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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148 stainless | |
adj.无瑕疵的,不锈的 | |
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149 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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150 betrothed | |
n. 已订婚者 动词betroth的过去式和过去分词 | |
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151 appalling | |
adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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152 destined | |
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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153 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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154 outstripped | |
v.做得比…更好,(在赛跑等中)超过( outstrip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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155 bruited | |
v.传播(传说或谣言)( bruit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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156 tyrant | |
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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157 avenged | |
v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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158 bloodily | |
adv.出血地;血淋淋地;残忍地;野蛮地 | |
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159 nascent | |
adj.初生的,发生中的 | |
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160 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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161 exquisite | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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162 virtuous | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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163 infamy | |
n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行 | |
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164 shameful | |
adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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165 negotiation | |
n.谈判,协商 | |
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166 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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167 infamous | |
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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168 iniquity | |
n.邪恶;不公正 | |
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169 sinecure | |
n.闲差事,挂名职务 | |
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170 oars | |
n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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171 splendor | |
n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌 | |
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172 entailed | |
使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 | |
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173 previously | |
adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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174 ingenuity | |
n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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175 pertinacity | |
n.执拗,顽固 | |
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176 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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177 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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178 inevitable | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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179 vigor | |
n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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180 battalion | |
n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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181 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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182 repulse | |
n.击退,拒绝;vt.逐退,击退,拒绝 | |
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183 disastrous | |
adj.灾难性的,造成灾害的;极坏的,很糟的 | |
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184 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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185 inquiry | |
n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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186 voluptuous | |
adj.肉欲的,骄奢淫逸的 | |
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187 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
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188 awaken | |
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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189 undue | |
adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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190 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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191 monarch | |
n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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192 resentment | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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193 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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194 loathsome | |
adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的 | |
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195 guilt | |
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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196 loyalty | |
n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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197 immured | |
v.禁闭,监禁( immure的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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198 wedded | |
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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199 implore | |
vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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200 traitors | |
卖国贼( traitor的名词复数 ); 叛徒; 背叛者; 背信弃义的人 | |
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201 jaws | |
n.口部;嘴 | |
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202 intercepted | |
拦截( intercept的过去式和过去分词 ); 截住; 截击; 拦阻 | |
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203 isolate | |
vt.使孤立,隔离 | |
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204 iniquitous | |
adj.不公正的;邪恶的;高得出奇的 | |
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205 obliterate | |
v.擦去,涂抹,去掉...痕迹,消失,除去 | |
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206 authenticity | |
n.真实性 | |
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207 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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208 discredited | |
不足信的,不名誉的 | |
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209 jovial | |
adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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210 credence | |
n.信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证 | |
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211 rumor | |
n.谣言,谣传,传说 | |
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212 dubious | |
adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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213 alteration | |
n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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215 fatigues | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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216 prematurely | |
adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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217 complexion | |
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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218 elastic | |
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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219 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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220 conspicuous | |
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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221 agility | |
n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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222 pliability | |
n.柔韧性;可弯性 | |
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223 robustness | |
坚固性,健壮性;鲁棒性 | |
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224 jot | |
n.少量;vi.草草记下;vt.匆匆写下 | |
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225 gracefulness | |
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226 demeanor | |
n.行为;风度 | |
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227 susceptible | |
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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228 penetrating | |
adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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229 mobility | |
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定 | |
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230 impulsive | |
adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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231 ardor | |
n.热情,狂热 | |
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232 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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233 obliterated | |
v.除去( obliterate的过去式和过去分词 );涂去;擦掉;彻底破坏或毁灭 | |
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234 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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235 pensive | |
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的 | |
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236 placid | |
adj.安静的,平和的 | |
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237 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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238 rigidity | |
adj.钢性,坚硬 | |
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239 habitual | |
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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240 calamity | |
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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241 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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242 vicissitudes | |
n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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243 animate | |
v.赋于生命,鼓励;adj.有生命的,有生气的 | |
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244 sentient | |
adj.有知觉的,知悉的;adv.有感觉能力地 | |
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245 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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246 rapture | |
n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
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247 beholding | |
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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248 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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249 pang | |
n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷 | |
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250 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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251 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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252 phantoms | |
n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 ) | |
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253 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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254 inured | |
adj.坚强的,习惯的 | |
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255 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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256 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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257 seduce | |
vt.勾引,诱奸,诱惑,引诱 | |
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258 cavalcades | |
n.骑马队伍,车队( cavalcade的名词复数 ) | |
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259 exertion | |
n.尽力,努力 | |
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260 asunder | |
adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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261 weds | |
v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的第三人称单数 ) | |
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262 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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263 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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264 converse | |
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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265 inclinations | |
倾向( inclination的名词复数 ); 倾斜; 爱好; 斜坡 | |
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266 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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267 steward | |
n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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268 astonishment | |
n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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269 intrigue | |
vt.激起兴趣,迷住;vi.耍阴谋;n.阴谋,密谋 | |
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270 sincerity | |
n.真诚,诚意;真实 | |
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271 wondrous | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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272 thereby | |
adv.因此,从而 | |
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273 obstinately | |
ad.固执地,顽固地 | |
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274 hush | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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275 condemning | |
v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地 | |
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276 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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277 slab | |
n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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278 plumed | |
饰有羽毛的 | |
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279 leisurely | |
adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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280 ridgy | |
adj.有脊的;有棱纹的;隆起的;有埂的 | |
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281 inhaling | |
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 ) | |
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282 alcoves | |
n.凹室( alcove的名词复数 );(花园)凉亭;僻静处;壁龛 | |
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283 darting | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的现在分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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284 pellucid | |
adj.透明的,简单的 | |
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285 azure | |
adj.天蓝色的,蔚蓝色的 | |
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286 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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287 mellow | |
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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288 incessantly | |
ad.不停地 | |
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289 animated | |
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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290 pervade | |
v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延 | |
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291 hover | |
vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫 | |
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292 inmate | |
n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人 | |
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293 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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294 rambles | |
(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论 | |
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295 inexplicable | |
adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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296 apprehended | |
逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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297 dread | |
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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298 shriek | |
v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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299 awe | |
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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