The patched tablecloths2 which he spread over the tops were coarse and much worn; the dishes carried after him by the two assistants, whose knees bent3 under the burden, were made of tin, and marred4 by many a dent5. He swung his stout6 body to and fro with jerks like a grasshopper7, and in doing so his shirt rose above his belt, but the white napkin under his arm did not move a finger's width. In small things, as well as great ones, Dietel was very methodical. So he continued his occupation undisturbed till an inexperienced merchant's clerk from Ulm, who wanted to ride farther speedily, accosted8 him and asked for some special dish. Dietel drew his belt farther down and promptly9 snubbed the young man with the angry retort; "Everybody must wait for his meal. We make no exceptions here."
Interrupted in his work, he also saw the newcomers, and then cast a peevish10 glance at one corner of the room, where stood a table covered with fine linen11 and set with silver dishes, among them a platter on which early pears and juicy plums were spread invitingly12. The landlady13 of The Pike had arranged them daintily upon fresh vine leaves an hour before with her own plump but nimble hands. Of course they were intended for the gentlemen from Nuremberg and their guests. Dietel, too, now knew them, and saw that the party numbered a person no less distinguished14 than the far-famed and highly learned Doctor and Imperial Councillor, Conrad Peutinger. They were riding to Cologne together under the same escort. The citizens of Nuremberg were distinguished men, as well as their guest, but Dietel had served distinguished personages by the dozen at The Blue Pike for many years—among them even crowned heads—and they had wanted for nothing. His skill, however, was not sufficient for these city demigods; for the landlord of The Pike intended to look after their table himself. Tomfoolery! There was more than enough for him to do that day over yonder in the room occupied by the lansquenets and the city soldiers, where he usually directed affairs in person. It roused Dietel's ire. The cooking of The Blue Pike, which the landlady superintended, could vie with any in the Frank country, on the Rhine, or in Swabia, yet, forsooth, it wasn't good enough for the Nuremberg guests. The Council cook, a fat, pompous15 fellow, accompanied them, and had already begun to bustle16 about the hearth17 beside the hostess. They really would have required no service at all, for they brought their own attendants. It certainly was not Dietel's usual custom to wish any one evil, but if Gotz Berlichinger, who had recently attacked a party of Leipsic merchants at Forchheim, or Hans von Geisslingen had fallen upon them and subdued18 their arrogance19, it would not have spoiled Dietel's appetite.
At last they moved forward. The others might treat them as they chose; he, at least, would neither say anything to them nor bow before them as the ears did before Joseph in Holy Writ20. Nevertheless, he looked out of the corner of his eye at them as he took from the basket of the round-checked kitchen maid, who had now found her way to him, one fresh brown roll after another, and placed them beside plate after plate. How well risen and how crusty they were! They fairly cracked under the pressure of the thumb, yet wheat rolls had been baked specially21 for the Nuremberg party. Was God's good gift too poor for the Honourables with the gold chains?
Now, even fragile little Dr. Eberbach, and the students and Bacchantes who had stood around him like disciples23, intently listening to his words, bowed respectfully. The ungodly, insolent24 fellows who surrounded the Dominican Jacobus, the vender25 of indulgences, had turned from him, while he exhorted26 them, as if he were an importunate27 beggar. What did the merchants, artisans, and musicians know about the godless Greek and Latin writings which brought the names of Pirckheimer and Peutinger before the people, yet how reverently28 many of these folk now bowed before them. Only the soldiers with swords at their sides held their heads erect29. They proved that they were right in calling themselves "pious30 lansquenets." The broad-shouldered knight31, with the plumed32 hat and suit of mail, who walked beside them, was Sir Hans von Obernitz, the Schultheiss of Nuremberg. He was said to be a descendant of the ancient Brandenstein race, and yet—was the world topsy-turvy?—he, too, was listening to every word uttered by Wilibald Pirckheimer and Dr. Peutinger as if it were a revelation. The gray-haired leech33 and antiquary, Hartmann Schedel, whom Herr Wilibald,—spite of the gout which sometimes forced a slight grimace34 to distort his smooth-shaven, clever, almost over-plump face,—led by the arm like a careful son, resembled, with his long, silver locks, a patriarch or an apostle.
The young envoy35 of the Council, Herr Lienhard Groland, lingered behind the others and seemed to be taking a survey of the room.
What bright, keen eyes he had; how delicately cut was the oval face with the strong, very slightly hooked nose; how thick were the waving brown locks that fell upon the slender neck; how well the pointed36 beard suited his chin; with what austere37 majesty38 his head rose above the broad, plaited, snow-white ruff, which he must have just donned!
Now his eyes rested upon the vagrants39, and Dietel perceived something which threw him completely off his balance; for the first time he changed the position of his napkin, jerking it from its place under his left arm to tuck it beneath the right one. He had known Kuni a long time. In her prosperous days, when she was the ornament40 of Loni's band and had attracted men as a ripe pear draws wasps41, she had often been at the tavern42, and both he and the landlord of The Pike had greeted her cordially, for whoever sought her favour was obliged to order the best and dearest of everything, not only for her and himself, but for a whole tableful of hungry guests. When she had met him just now he would never have recognised her had she not been in Gundel's company. True, the sight of her in this plight43 was not unexpected, yet it pierced him to the heart, for Kuni had been a remarkable44 girl, and yet was now in far greater penury45 than many of much less worth whom he had watched stumbling along the downward path before her. When he saw Lienhard Groland's glance rest upon her, he noticed also how strangely her emaciated46 face changed colour. Though it had just been as white as the napkin under his arm, it now flushed as red as the balsam blossoms in the window, and then paled again. She had formerly47 gazed around her boldly enough, but now she lowered her eyes to the floor as modestly as any demure48 maiden49 on her way to church.
And what did this mean?
The honourable22 member of the Nuremberg Council must be well acquainted with the girl, for his eyes had scarcely met hers ere a strange smile flitted over his grave, manly50 face.
Now—was it in jest or earnest?—he even shook his finger at her. He stopped in front of her a moment, too, and Dietel heard him exclaim:
"So here you are! On the highway again, in spite of everything?"
The distance which separated them and the loud talking of the guests prevented the waiter's hearing her reply, "The captive bird can not endure the cage long, Herr Lienhard," far less the words, added in a lower tone:
"Yet flight has been over since my fall at Augsburg. My foot lies buried there with many other things which will never return. I can only move on wheels behind the person who takes me." Then she paused and ventured to look him full in the face. Her eyes met his beaming with a radiant light, but directly after they were dimmed by a mist of tears. Yet she forced them back, though the deep suffering from which they sprung was touchingly51 apparent in the tone of her voice, as she continued:
"I have often wished, Herr Lienhard, that the cart was my coffin52 and the tavern the graveyard53."
Dietel noticed the fit of coughing which followed this speech, and the hasty movement with which the Nuremberg patrician54 thrust his hand into his purse and tossed Kuni three coins. They did not shine with the dull white lustre55 of silver, but with the yellow glitter of gold. The waiter's eyes were sharp and he had his own ideas about this unprecedented56 liberality.
The travelling companions of the aristocratic burgomaster and ambassadors of the proud city of Nuremberg had also noticed this incident.
After they had taken their seats at the handsomely ornamented58 table, Wilibald Pirckheimer bent toward the ear of his young friend and companion in office, whispering:
"The lovely wife at home whom you toiled59 so hard to win, might, I know, rest quietly, secure in the possession of all the charms of foam-born Aphrodite, yet I warn you. Whoever is as sure of himself as you cares little for the opinion of others. And yet we stand high, friend Lienhard, and therefore are seen by all; but the old Argus who watches for his neighbour's faults has a hundred sharp eyes, while among the gods three are blind—Justice, Happiness, and Love. Besides, you flung gold to yonder worthless rabble60. I would rather have given it to the travelling musicians. They, like us humanists, are allied61 to the Muses62 and, moreover, are harmless, happy folk."
Lienhard Groland listened till his older friend had finished. Then, after thanking him for his well-meant counsel, he answered, turning to the others also:
"In better days rope-dancing was the profession of yonder poor, coughing creature. Now, after a severe accident, she is dragging herself through life on one foot. I once knew her, for I succeeded in saving her from terrible disgrace."
"And," replied Wilibald Pirckheimer, "we would rather show kindness a second and a third time to any one on whom we have be stowed a favour than to render it once to a person from whom we have received one. This is my own experience. But the wise man must guard against nothing more carefully than to exceed moderation in his charity. How easily, when Caius sees Cnejus lavish63 gold where silver or copper64 would serve, he thinks of Martial's apt words: 'Who gives great gifts, expects great gifts again.'—[Martial, Epigram 5, 59, 3.]—Do not misunderstand me. What could yonder poor thing bestow65 that would please even a groom66? But the eyes of suspicion scan even the past. I have often seen you open your purse, friend Lienhard, and this is right. Whoever hath ought to give, and my dead mother used to say that: 'No one ever became a beggar by giving at the proper time.'"
"And life is gladdened by what one gives to another," remarked Conrad Peutinger, the learned Augsburg city clerk, who valued his Padua title of doctor more than that of an imperial councillor. "It applies to all departments. Don't allow yourself to regret your generosity67, friend Lienhard. 'Nothing becomes man better than the pleasure of giving,' says Terentius.—[Terenz. Ad. 360]—Who is more liberal than the destiny which adorns68 the apple tree that is to bear a hundred fruits, with ten thousand blossoms to please our eyes ere it satisfies our appetite?"
"To you, if to any one, it gives daily proof of liberality in both learning and the affairs of life," Herr Wilibald assented69.
"If you will substitute 'God, our Lord,' for 'destiny,' I agree with you," observed the Abbot of St. AEgidius in Nuremberg.
The portly old prelate nodded cordially to Dr. Peutinger as he spoke71. The warm, human love with which he devoted72 himself to the care of souls in his great parish consumed the lion's share of his time and strength. He spent only his leisure hours in the study of the ancient writers, in whom he found pleasure, and rejoiced in the work of the humanists without sharing their opinions.
"Yes, my dear Doctor," he continued in his deep voice, in a tone of the most earnest conviction, "if envy were ever pardonable, he who presumed to feel it toward you might most speedily hope to find forgiveness. There is no physical or mental gift with which the Lord has not blessed you, and to fill the measure to overflowing73, he permitted you to win a beautiful and virtuous74 wife of noble lineage."
"And allowed glorious daughters to grow up in your famous home," cried little Dr. Eberbach, waving his wineglass enthusiastically. "Who has not heard of Juliane Peutinger, the youngest of humanists, but no longer one of the least eminent75, who, when a child only four years old, addressed the Emperor Maximilian in excellent Latin. But when, as in the child Juliane, the wings of the intellect move so powerfully and so prematurely76, who would not think of the words of the superb Ovid: 'The human mind gains victories more surely than lances and arrows.'"
But, ere he had finished the verse which, like many another Latin one, he mingled77 with his German words, he noticed Lienhard Groland eagerly motioning to him to stop. The latter knew only too well what had not yet reached the ears of Eberbach in Vienna. The marvellous child, whose precocious78 learning he had just extolled79 as a noble gift of Providence80 to the father, was no longer among the living. Her bright eyes had closed ere she reached maidenhood81.
Dr. Eberbach, in painful embarrassment82, tried to apologize for his heedlessness, but the Augsburg city clerk, with a friendly gesture, endeavoured to soothe83 his young fellow-scholar.
"It brought the true nature of happiness very vividly84 before all our eyes," he remarked with a faint sigh. "In itself it is not lasting85. A second piece of good fortune is needed to maintain the first. Mine was indeed great and beautiful enough. But we will let the dead rest. What more have you heard concerning the first books of the Annales of Tacitus, said to have been discovered in the Corvey monastery86? If the report should be verified——"
Here Eberbach, delighted to find an opportunity to afford the honoured man whom he had unwittingly grieved a little pleasure, eagerly interrupted. Hurriedly thrusting his hand into the breast of his black doublet, he drew forth87 several small sheets on which he had succeeded in copying the beginning of the precious new manuscript, and handed them to Peutinger, who, with ardent88 zeal89, instantly became absorbed in the almost illegible90 characters of his young comrade in learning. Wilibald Pirckheimer and Lienhard Groland also frequently forgot the fresh salmon91 and young partridges, which were served in succession, to share this brilliant novelty. The Abbot of St. AEgidius, too, showed his pleasure in the fortunate discovery, and did not grow quieter until the conversation turned upon the polemical writing which Reuchlin had just finished. It had recently appeared in Frankfort under the title: The Eye Mirror, and assailed92 with crushing severity those who blamed him for opposing the proposal to destroy the books of the Jews.
"What in the world do we care about the writings of the Hebrews?" the deep bass57 voice of Hans von Obernitz here interrupted the conversation. "A new Latin manuscript—that I value! But has this noble fragment of Tacitus created half as much stir as this miserable93 dispute?"
"There is more at stake," said Lienhard Groland positively94. "The Jewish writings merely serve as a pretext95 for the Cologne inquisitors to attack the great Reuchlin. He, the most profound and keenest student of the noble Greek tongue, who also forced the venerable language in which the Old Testament96 speaks to discourse97 to us Germans—"
"The Hebrew!" cried Hans von Obernitz impatiently, passing his napkin over his thick moustache; "what do we want of it? How can a sagacious man plunge98 into such annoyances99 on its account?"
"Because the excess of liberty which you gentlemen grant to the human intellect blinds him," observed the abbot. "His learning would throw the doors wide open to heresy100. The Scriptures101 are true. On them Tungern and Kollin, whom you mention, rely. In the original Hebrew text they will be given up to every one who wishes to seek an interpretation——"
"Then a new bridge will be built for truth," declared the little Thuringian with flashing eyes.
"The Cologne theologians hold a different opinion," replied the abbot.
"Because the Grand Inquisitor and his followers—Tungern, Kollin, and whatever the rest may be called—are concerned about some thing very different from the noblest daughter of Heaven," said Lienhard Groland, and the other gentlemen assented. "You yourself, my lord abbot, admitted to me on the ride here that it angered you, too, to see the Cologne Dominicans pursue the noble scholar 'with such fierce hatred102 and bitter stings.'"—[Virgil, Aeneid, xi. 837.]
"Because conflict between Christians103 always gives me pain," replied the abbot.
But here Dr. Eberbach impetuously broke in upon the conversation:
"For the sake of a fair woman Ilion suffered unspeakable tortures. But to us a single song of Homer is worth more than all these Hebrew writings. And yet a Trojan war of the intellect has been kindled105 concerning them. Here freedom of investigation106, yonder with Hoogstraten and Tungern, fettering107 of the mind. Among us, the ardent yearning108 to hold aloft the new light which the revival109 of learning is kindling110, yonder superior force is struggling to extinguish it. Here the rule of the thinking mind, in whose scales reason and counter-argument decide the matter; among the Cologne people it is the Grand Inquisitor's jailers, chains, dungeons111, and the stake."
"They will not go so far," replied the abbot soothingly112. "True, both the front and the back stairs are open to the Dominicans in Rome."
"Yet where should humanism find more zealous113 friends than in that very place, among the heads of the Church?" asked Dr. Peutinger. "From the Tiber, I hope——"
Here he paused, for the new guest who had just entered the room attracted his attention also. The landlord of The Blue Pike respectfully preceded him and ushered114 him directly to the Nuremberg party, while he requested the Dominican monks115 who accompanied him to wait.
The late arrival was Prof. Arnold von Tungern, dean of the theological faculty116 at the University of Cologne. This gentleman had just been mentioned with the greatest aversion at the table he was now approaching, and his arrogant117 manner did little to lessen118 it.
Nevertheless, his position compelled the Nuremberg dignitaries to invite him to share their meal, which was now drawing to a close. The Cologne theologian accepted the courtesy with a patronizing gesture, as if it were a matter of course. Nay119, after he had taken his seat, he ordered the landlord, as if he were the master, to see that this and that thing in the kitchen was not forgotten.
Unwelcome as his presence doubtless was to his table companions, as sympathizers with Reuchlin and other innovators, well as he doubtless remembered their scornful attacks upon his Latin—he was a man to maintain his place. So, with boastful self-conceit, allowing no one else an opportunity to speak, he at once began to complain of the fatigues120 of the journey and to mention, with tiresome121 detail, the eminent persons whom he had met and who had treated him like a valued friend. The vein122 on the little doctor's high forehead swelled123 with wrath124 as he listened to this boastful chatter125, which did not cease until the first dish was served. To brave him, Eberbach turned the conversation to humanism, its redeeming126 power over minds, and its despicable foes127. His scornful jests buzzed around his enemy like a swarm128 of gnats129; but Arnold von Tungern pretended not to hear them. Only now and then a tremor130 of the mouth, as he slowly chewed his food, or a slight raising of the eye-brows, betrayed that one shaft131 or another had not wholly missed its mark.
The older gentlemen had sometimes interrupted the Thuringian, to try to change the conversation, but always in vain, and the guest from Cologne vouchsafed132 them only curt133, dry answers.
Not until a pause occurred between two courses did von Tungern alter his manner. Then, like an inquisitor who has succeeded in convicting the person accused, he leaned back in his chair with a satisfied, long-drawn "So-o," wiped his moist chin, and began:
"You have showed me your state of mind plainly enough, my young Herr Doctor. Your name is Eberbach, if I am not mistaken. We will remember it at a fitting opportunity. But, pugnaciously134 as your loud voice summons to the strife135, it will never destroy the sacred and venerable things which are worthy136 to endure. Thanks to the foundation of rock which supports them, and the watchfulness137 of their defenders138, they will stand firmer than the walls of Jericho, whose fate you doubtless wish to bestow upon them. But you, my valued friends"—here he turned to the envoys—"who stand at the head of communities whose greatness is founded upon their ancient order and system, beware of opening your ears and your gates to the siren song and fierce outcries of the innovators and agitators139."
"Thanks for the counsel," replied Wilibald Pirckheimer, with repellent coldness; but Arnold von Tungern pretended to consider the humanist's reply an assent70, and, nodding approvingly, continued:
"How could you help exclaiming, with us and the pagan Ovid, 'We praise the ancients!' And this is merely saying that what time has tested and made venerable is the best."—[Ovid. Fast., 1, 225.]
Here Doctor Peutinger tried to interrupt him, but the other cut him short with an arrogant wave of the hand, and in an instructive tone began again:
"The honourable Council of Nuremberg—so I am informed—set a praiseworthy example several years ago. There was a youthful member of one of your patrician families—an Ebner, I believe, or a Stromer or Tucher. He had imbibed140 in Padua mistaken ideas which, unhappily, are held in high esteem141 by many from whom we should expect more discernment. So it chanced that when he returned home he ventured to contract a formal betrothal142 with an honourable maiden of noble lineage, against the explicit143 desire of her distinguished parents. The rebellious144 youth was therefore summoned before a court of justice, and, on account of his reckless offence and wanton violation145 of custom and law, banished146 from the city and sentenced to pay a fine——"
"A punishment which I endured calmly, Herr Professor," interrupted Lienhard Groland, "for I myself was that 'rebellious youth.' Besides, it was by no means the teachings of humanism which led me to an act that you, learned sir, doubtless regard with sterner eyes than the Christian104 charity which your clerical garb147 made me expect would permit."
These words fell, with the winning earnestness peculiar148 to him, from the lips of the young man who, at a time when he cared for no other woman than his new-made bride, had seen in the poor, endangered rope-dancer a human being worthy of aid. Only his fiery149 dark eyes met the professor's sternly enough.
The latter was still seeking a fitting reply, when the folding doors of the room were thrown wide open, and a belated party of travellers entered. They came opportunely150, for they afforded a timely excuse to withhold151 an answer without attracting notice; yet at the head of the new guests of The Blue Pike was his Cologne colleague Conrad Kollin, who was followed, as he himself had been, by a number of Dominican friars.
Tungern, of course, went to greet him, and this made it easy to part from his table companions in a manner that aroused no comment; for while Kollin was surrounded and respectfully welcomed by the Dominican friars and many other travellers, the humanists left the house.
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1 heeding | |
v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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2 tablecloths | |
n.桌布,台布( tablecloth的名词复数 ) | |
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3 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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4 marred | |
adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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5 dent | |
n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展 | |
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7 grasshopper | |
n.蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱 | |
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8 accosted | |
v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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9 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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10 peevish | |
adj.易怒的,坏脾气的 | |
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11 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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12 invitingly | |
adv. 动人地 | |
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13 landlady | |
n.女房东,女地主 | |
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14 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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15 pompous | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的;夸大的;豪华的 | |
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16 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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17 hearth | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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18 subdued | |
adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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19 arrogance | |
n.傲慢,自大 | |
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20 writ | |
n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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21 specially | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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22 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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23 disciples | |
n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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24 insolent | |
adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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25 vender | |
n.小贩 | |
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26 exhorted | |
v.劝告,劝说( exhort的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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27 importunate | |
adj.强求的;纠缠不休的 | |
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28 reverently | |
adv.虔诚地 | |
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29 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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30 pious | |
adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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31 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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32 plumed | |
饰有羽毛的 | |
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33 leech | |
n.水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人;vt.以水蛭吸血;vi.依附于别人 | |
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34 grimace | |
v.做鬼脸,面部歪扭 | |
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35 envoy | |
n.使节,使者,代表,公使 | |
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36 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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37 austere | |
adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的 | |
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38 majesty | |
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 | |
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39 vagrants | |
流浪者( vagrant的名词复数 ); 无业游民; 乞丐; 无赖 | |
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40 ornament | |
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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41 wasps | |
黄蜂( wasp的名词复数 ); 胡蜂; 易动怒的人; 刻毒的人 | |
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42 tavern | |
n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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43 plight | |
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定 | |
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44 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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45 penury | |
n.贫穷,拮据 | |
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46 emaciated | |
adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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47 formerly | |
adv.从前,以前 | |
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48 demure | |
adj.严肃的;端庄的 | |
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49 maiden | |
n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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50 manly | |
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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51 touchingly | |
adv.令人同情地,感人地,动人地 | |
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52 coffin | |
n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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53 graveyard | |
n.坟场 | |
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54 patrician | |
adj.贵族的,显贵的;n.贵族;有教养的人;罗马帝国的地方官 | |
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55 lustre | |
n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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56 unprecedented | |
adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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57 bass | |
n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴 | |
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58 ornamented | |
adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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59 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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60 rabble | |
n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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61 allied | |
adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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62 muses | |
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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63 lavish | |
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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64 copper | |
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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65 bestow | |
v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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66 groom | |
vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁 | |
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67 generosity | |
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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68 adorns | |
装饰,佩带( adorn的第三人称单数 ) | |
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69 assented | |
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 assent | |
v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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71 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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72 devoted | |
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 | |
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73 overflowing | |
n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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74 virtuous | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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75 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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76 prematurely | |
adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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77 mingled | |
混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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78 precocious | |
adj.早熟的;较早显出的 | |
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79 extolled | |
v.赞颂,赞扬,赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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80 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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81 maidenhood | |
n. 处女性, 处女时代 | |
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82 embarrassment | |
n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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83 soothe | |
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 | |
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84 vividly | |
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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85 lasting | |
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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86 monastery | |
n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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87 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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88 ardent | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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89 zeal | |
n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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90 illegible | |
adj.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的 | |
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91 salmon | |
n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的 | |
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92 assailed | |
v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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93 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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94 positively | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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95 pretext | |
n.借口,托词 | |
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96 testament | |
n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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97 discourse | |
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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98 plunge | |
v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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99 annoyances | |
n.恼怒( annoyance的名词复数 );烦恼;打扰;使人烦恼的事 | |
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100 heresy | |
n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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101 scriptures | |
经文,圣典( scripture的名词复数 ); 经典 | |
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102 hatred | |
n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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103 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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104 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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105 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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106 investigation | |
n.调查,调查研究 | |
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107 fettering | |
v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的现在分词 ) | |
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108 yearning | |
a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的 | |
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109 revival | |
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振 | |
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110 kindling | |
n. 点火, 可燃物 动词kindle的现在分词形式 | |
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111 dungeons | |
n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
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112 soothingly | |
adv.抚慰地,安慰地;镇痛地 | |
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113 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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114 ushered | |
v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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115 monks | |
n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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116 faculty | |
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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117 arrogant | |
adj.傲慢的,自大的 | |
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118 lessen | |
vt.减少,减轻;缩小 | |
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119 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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120 fatigues | |
n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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121 tiresome | |
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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122 vein | |
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 | |
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123 swelled | |
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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124 wrath | |
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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125 chatter | |
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战 | |
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126 redeeming | |
补偿的,弥补的 | |
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127 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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128 swarm | |
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入 | |
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129 gnats | |
n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 ) | |
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130 tremor | |
n.震动,颤动,战栗,兴奋,地震 | |
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131 shaft | |
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物 | |
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132 vouchsafed | |
v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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133 curt | |
adj.简短的,草率的 | |
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134 pugnaciously | |
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135 strife | |
n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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136 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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137 watchfulness | |
警惕,留心; 警觉(性) | |
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138 defenders | |
n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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139 agitators | |
n.(尤指政治变革的)鼓动者( agitator的名词复数 );煽动者;搅拌器;搅拌机 | |
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140 imbibed | |
v.吸收( imbibe的过去式和过去分词 );喝;吸取;吸气 | |
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141 esteem | |
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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142 betrothal | |
n. 婚约, 订婚 | |
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143 explicit | |
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的 | |
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144 rebellious | |
adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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145 violation | |
n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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146 banished | |
v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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147 garb | |
n.服装,装束 | |
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148 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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149 fiery | |
adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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150 opportunely | |
adv.恰好地,适时地 | |
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151 withhold | |
v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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