Five days after Malcolm's departure, that is, on the 10th April, news reached me that the passport would shortly be forwarded; upon this I at once embarked2 with the intention of reaching Leh as soon as possible after him. All things had to be settled up before leaving, and Shukr Ali was installed as cook for the journey instead of Malik, who had declined to go but had produced his bill. Amongst the items mentioned in it was an iron brush, which at first was a puzzler, but after all it turned out to be not such a bad name to designate a "rasp." His last request was that I might give him some more backshish, for he said he had not even made a single pie out of the numerous articles he had bought for us! The following morning, awaking in the boat, I found we had arrived at Manasbal, where three ponies3 and ten coolies sufficed to carry the remainder of our luggage, and we were soon wending our way up the glorious Sind valley. The morning was still and close, with small light clouds resting on the hills, while a fine haze5 enveloped6 all which might have augured7 a bright summer's day or the reverse. After fourteen miles Kangan was reached, where our transport was changed for seven fresh ponies, and the village of Goond, another fourteen miles, that same evening soon after dark. Although no provisions were procurable8 at that time, I found shelter 23 under a shed wherein to put up my bed, but sleep was a failure, as my two dogs Tippoo and Ruby9 saw or imagined they saw a stranger every moment and barked accordingly. Rain poured all the next day, so that I could not push on further than to Gagangir, and was glad to find a house there made of mud and wood to rest in. It would have been very hard for the coolies to have toiled10 further that day, as the road for the next six miles led through deep snow, where, too, avalanches11 were feared from the mountains which rose precipitously from either bank of the stream we should have to follow. I therefore made the best of a halt, and having purchased a sheep for two rupees and a hen for seven annas, made a royal repast. The next day, after a wet march, we reached the region of snow, and put up at a small hut at Sonamerg. This place, although consisting of only a few small wooden huts, nevertheless boasts of a state telegraph and post-office. From here the road was deep in snow, upon which locomotion12 became more difficult every hour. I stopped for the night at a place called Baltal, well known to the many readers of Knight's interesting book, "Where Three Empires Meet." Here I found that two officers had taken up their abode13, having pitched their tents inside one of the stone and wooden buildings, the one of course which admitted least snow and water. There they were seated, with big boots, ulsters, and umbrellas, and had been practically in this position for the last three days, and in every likelihood would remain there for a good many more; worse than that, it was probable that I should be added to the party. I did not envy them when they boasted that they were the oldest inhabitants of the place. The coolies lay together for the sake of warmth around small fires beside the buildings, having to take turns to sally forth14 and collect the wood.
THE GLACIERS15, SONAMERG.
Baltal lies at the foot of the Zoji La pass, and these men had not any wish to attempt to cross it while the weather 24 was stormy, for avalanches at such times are most dangerous in those parts, and they were warned by the death, only ten days previously16, of two post runners. There seemed, indeed, small chance of starting on the morrow as I sat down to enjoy a much appreciated dinner given me by these two old inhabitants. As I retired17 for the night we were, therefore, surprised and rejoiced at seeing once again some stars, and still more did we rejoice when, at 6 a.m. on a perfectly18 clear, still morning, so refreshing19 after the last few days of storm and darkness, the three of us, leading the caravan20 and followed by some sixty coolies, began the ascent21 of the pass. It was certainly hard work for these poor fellows, who, with a load of some fifty or sixty pounds, had to climb over the masses of snow, the result of the recent avalanches, and make a road for themselves, when, as often as not, at each step they sank up to their waists, all, too, for the small prize of four annas! Although the journey to the top of the Zoji La was only about two miles, we took three hours to get there. That day we were twelve and a half hours in marching sixteen miles to Metaiun, having made a short halt at the small posting place of Machahoi. At night I found a small hut eight feet square, but was forced to wait outside in the cold while my dinner was being cooked, for in this abode there was no exit for the smoke whatever, and suffocation22 might have resulted had I remained inside. From hence we journeyed on through the snow to Dras, taking again nine hours to do the fifteen miles. At this important stage, provisions, fresh coolies, and all manner of things can be bought, and letters can be had at the post-office if they have arrived; but on this occasion none had been received for five days, at the end of which time the news of the death of the two post runners was corroborated23. From thence fresh coolies were to carry the loads, and the poor fellows who had done the work for the last five days were 27 dismissed to return to their villages in their own time. This journey, too, they had done most pluckily24 and cheerily, over mountains deep in snow and a pass over 11,000 feet high, amidst almost incessant25 falling snow or rain, with no adequate shelter at night time, all for two and a half rupees apiece! At this small sum, too, they expressed much pitiful delight, for it was a rupee in excess of their real fare.
FIRST SIGNS OF BUDDHISM26 BEYOND LEH, AT MULBECK.
The fresh relay of coolies carried my baggage in two more days to Kargil, passing through Tashgam, a pretty little spot with a small plantation27 of willows28, but the beauty of the place was somewhat marred29 by the snow that still lay about. At Kargil there is good accommodation, and supplies are plentiful30; there are, too, some little nondescript shops. Thenceforth ponies replace coolies for carrying the baggage, each pony31 carrying a load of about 150 pounds. From Kargil the road ascends32 the hills and leads over rolling ground, while the adjacent hill tops become rounded, and the general appearance of the country is somewhat dreary33. After twenty miles, the village of Mulbeck is reached, where one first sees the small monasteries34 of the Lamas perched on some pinnacle35, and the piles of flat stones with their sacred writings, called mānés. From this point the road became heavy, owing to the mud, and soon after midday we came to the village of Kharbu, where I learnt that further on the mud was yet deeper and thicker, and on the rising ground I found the snow even worse. About five o'clock I arrived at another small village at the foot of a pass. Here the men demanded a halt, for they said it would be impossible to cross it that evening. Despite their earnest entreaties36 and clasped hands, I decided37 to push on. Soon after this darkness set in, before even we had reached the summit, and a biting wind, with driving snow, made our progress slow, so that at one time I almost regretted not having paid attention to their supplications. Just as we were about to 28 begin the descent, one of the baggage ponies completely gave way and collapsed38 in the snow. This necessitated40 a redistribution of the loads, many moans and groans41, and very nearly resulted in some frost-bites.
In darkness we stumbled down the mountain side, inwardly hoping that no other pony would collapse39. As soon as we had descended42 low enough to be free from the clouds of driving sleet43, we were helped by the faint light of the moon, and eventually at a late hour arrived at Lamayuru. Fatigue44 and a short night's rest disinclined the men for another early start, although the march from this place is perhaps the finest and most pleasant of any. The road follows a winding45 stream running merrily between grand massive cliffs and rocks, till at Khalsi it crosses the River Indus, where a small native guard is maintained, thence through Nurla on to Saspul. From here I had resolved to reach Leh in one day, so instructed my factotum46, Shukr Ali, to urge on the ponies as fast as possible. This he certainly did with such a will that in four hours we had reached Nimo, while none of the pony drivers were able to keep pace; consequently at Nimo the ponies were without masters. Here we again changed animals, and starting on ahead of the loaded ones and mounted on a rat of a pony, about sunset I first gained sight of this redoubtable47 Leh. The first conspicuous48 object was the Lama monastery49, and quite naturally too, for, as usual with Lama monasteries, it was perched on a hill of commanding position, while Leh itself, at first appearance, looked small and insignificant50. With my goal in sight, I was not long in finding a way through the narrow winding paths, past the missionary51 quarters, to the rest bungalow52, having been twelve days on the road. Here Malcolm was waiting for me, having arrived two days previously, and we at once set about buying our mules53 and ponies and in collecting our muleteers, for at present we had only Shukr Ali and Tokhta. 31 We were told by every one that at this time of the year it would be most difficult to buy mules, so we were extremely fortunate in falling in with a merchant who had lately arrived from Lhassa, and who was willing to sell us fifteen. Although they were not in as fat a condition as they should be at the commencement of a journey, they were nevertheless hard, and formed the nucleus55 of our transport. Besides these, we were only able to pick up seven other mules, one here and one there, and were compelled to be satisfied with ponies for the remainder of our transport. These we found in no way equal to the mules for an expedition of this kind. If ponies have to be taken, the best are those which come from the district of Lhassa. Of these we had two, while the rest were Ladakhis.
BRIDGE OVER THE SURV RIVER AT KARGIL, ON THE ROAD TO LEH. BRIDGE ON CANTILEVER56 PATTERN.
In Leh three distinct kinds of mules are obtainable, namely, Yarkandis, Ladakhis, and Lhassa or Chang Tanis; of these the former are by far the most taking in appearance, and are mostly very big, standing57 14·2 to 15 hands. They are, however, unfitted for a long journey when grass is likely to be scarce, and only a limited quantity of grain can be carried. The majority of these mules are black in colour. The Ladakhi mules are mostly brown; they are generally extremely hardy58, able to stand great cold, and to do a lot of work on inferior food. Unfortunately they are hard to obtain, as only a very small number are bred, and some are too small to be much good. The best of all are the Chang Tanis, bought in Leh; the very fact of their being there shows that they have been able to perform a long march with loads on their backs; they require little or no grain, and are very hardy. Yarkandi merchants, as a rule, give their mules loads of 200 lbs. to 240 lbs. and about 4 lbs. of grain daily; the Lhassa merchants put about 160 lbs. on their backs, and, when grass is plentiful, give no grain. Altogether we mustered59 twenty-two mules, costing on an average 129 rupees each, and seventeen ponies at about 32 sixty-one rupees each. All of them we branded on the hind60 quarters to guard against any attempt at fraud after the purchase. In collecting these animals and our men we were assisted by Lala Bishan Dass, Wazir of Leh. He also helped us in many other ways, and as he spoke61 excellent English, matters were somewhat simplified. Besides the two men already mentioned, namely, Shukr Ali and Tokhta, we impressed into our service six other muleteers, four of them being Argoons, who are really half-castes, arising from the merchants of Turkestan making short marriages with the Ladakhi women; also two Ladakhis and one Yarkandi. Besides these eight men and our sub-surveyor, Shahzad Mir, we also took as servant a Ladakhi named Esa Tsareng, whom we simplified into Esau, and refer to him afterwards by that name. This man had for some little time listened to the doctrines62 of the good missionaries63 of Leh, but eventually had reverted64 again to the Buddhist65 religion. For all that he proved himself throughout to be a most faithful servant and a useful and clever man, for he could read and write the Tibetan characters. We had one other follower66, an Argoon named Lassoo. He was a very neatly67 made little man, cheery at all times. Besides being an excellent cook, he was also a first-rate muleteer, tailor, barber, carpenter; in fact, there was hardly any capacity in which he did not shine.
SHAHZAD MIR AND OUR TEN MEN.
The muleteers soon gave evidence of what sort of men we had to deal with. They were an avaricious68 lot of fellows, and in a body refused to come with us under twenty rupees a month each, and this amount in actual wages we were unwilling69 to give, for we learnt that former travellers had paid men of this description fifteen rupees, and we were anxious not to be accused by those who might come after us of "raising the price." Promises of high backshish to all good workers carried no weight with such men, till at last we dismissed the whole crowd of them. At this stage of 33 our preparations the chances of our ever starting at all looked decidedly black—we had no men and we had no passport—still more so when we were informed that there were no other men in Leh who would go with us. Being thus cornered and time most precious, we were in the end most reluctantly obliged to take them at their own price, and having discovered in other ways the class of men we had to deal with, we inwardly reflected that the only way to meet with success would be to humour them in all they wanted, and we foresaw that if we acted otherwise no headway would be made. We also agreed to give them per diem two pounds of flour, rice, or parched70 ground barley71, one chitak (equal to two ounces) of butter carried in skins, one-fifth of a chitak (equal to one tola) of tea, besides the curry72 powder, spices, salt, and pepper already mentioned, 34 and meat when procurable. We also gave them warm clothes and boots, money to buy more, and cooking utensils73. We took in all for our ten men and Shahzad Mir nine maunds of flour, four of barley, four of rice, one of dal, sufficient, providing there was no robbery, to last them nearly four and a half months. Having so far bought our animals and enlisted74 our men, we at once set to work to fit out all these animals, so as to be able to carry the supplies. The twelve smallest mules were provided with wooden saddles, while the remainder wore the palans; to each mule54 were three ropes, two for tying on the load and one spare. Each mule, too, was provided with headstall, nosebag, and picketing75 rope. To equip each animal in this way cost us about ten rupees a-piece. As regards food for our animals, we made sufficient bags to carry eighteen maunds of grain and twenty-eight maunds of bhoussa, or chopped straw, both of which we should be able to buy some marches out of Leh, and also at Shushal on the Pangong Lake, which we were told would be the last point where we could obtain supplies. We reckoned that on an average each animal would carry 200 pounds. Of course, some of the mules were equal to nearly 300 pounds, whilst it would have been unwise to put more than 150 pounds on some of the ponies. Thus engaged, we continued to buy our goods and superintend the work and preparations, still anxious in regard to our passport, which had not yet arrived. Amongst other things, we had to see to the cold shoeing of our ponies and mules. On the 27th April everything was in readiness to start, and we decided to send forward our caravan on the morrow slowly with easy stages under the command of Shahzad Mir as far as Shushal, twelve days' march from Leh, whilst we ourselves would wait a few more days for the passport, and follow afterwards on hired transport, making two or three marches a day. On the evening before their departure, it was arranged that a nautch should 35 be given in the rest bungalow compound, to which entertainment we were not only invited to come, but were also requested to subscribe76 and provide refreshment77 for the performers in the shape of spirits; it ended in our giving the show and their coming to it. In front of the bungalow was a small green, and in the centre of this a pile of bricks was erected78 to hold a number of burning logs; on one side and a few yards from this, seats were placed for ourselves, with men standing with lighted torches on either hand of us; opposite us were the local musicians—would that they had been placed at a greater distance off! On the two flanks, the inhabitants of Leh arranged themselves in several rows with the front ones sitting. Directly on our left was the well-nourished Munshi Palgez, master of the ceremonies, who, squatting79 on the ground with a low bench in front of him to hold the refreshments80, superintended the distribution of the chang, the meat, and the chupatties.
The show commenced with half a dozen women, dressed in gay finery and bangles, moving in slow time around the fire, keeping pace together in the varied81 waving of their arms and swaying of their bodies. After this, each man in turn came forward and displayed his own special dance; some were of gentle mood, whilst others were frantic82 in their actions, and apparently83 dangerous with a flashing sword. The real fun was only reached when one of our own retainers, named Usman, doubtless bent84 upon celebrating his last evening at Leh, began his wild and lively dance. In the midst of his performance, suddenly stooping down, he seized the large pot of chang from under the very nose of the stout85 and all-important Palgez, who, having enjoyed every luxury of life without interruption for many years, was very nearly ending his days on the spot from mere86 fright at this piece of uproarious conduct. Yet Usman, not satisfied with this mirthful deed, began to dance more wildly than ever, swinging the well-filled pot at arm's 36 length around his head, besprinkling all the onlookers87 with the intoxicating88 liquid, till finally, being tackled by some stout men from the crowd, he was thrown heavily to the ground, and disarmed89 of his dangerous weapons. After this unexpected burst we retired, leaving the entertainment to wear itself out.
CHINESE PASSPORT, ONE AND A HALF FEET SQUARE.
On the morrow, the day fixed90 upon for the departure of our caravan, several delays occurred; some small item was always found wanting by these dilatory91 men. So anxious were they to delay their departure till another day, that it was nearly 3 o'clock before we could give the signal to open the gates of the serai and let out the animals, where they had been fattening92 since we had bought them. Thereupon there was a mighty93 rush, and on reaching the main thoroughfare of the bazaar94, where crowds of inhabitants had gathered to view the departure, terrible confusion ensued. Some discarded their loads altogether, others rushed madly into any open door or alley4 that came in sight, and as they were collected, loaded, and driven on again, the crowd grew thicker and noisier. Soon after passing through the bazaar, the road makes a sharp descent, enough to baffle any further following of the crowd, nor were the sorrowing relatives of the men inclined at this spot to accompany them any longer. Here our muleteers bade a fond farewell, little suspecting that this in reality would be the very last for some of them, while a few of the more generous-hearted cast small change to the young fry. We ourselves, after riding with them till more steadiness prevailed, turned our ponies' heads again to Leh. After so much confusion, arranging, bartering95, and arguing, we lived in peace and quiet for the next few days, amusing ourselves in taking heights and latitudes96, and enjoying the hospitality of the good missionaries, our only excitement being the arrival of the post, with the chance of its bringing our passport. On 37 the 4th May, passport or no passport, our patience had ended, and we resolved to start, for it was not desirable that our caravan should remain many days in an idle state at Shushal. We had no confidence in our men, and felt there was nothing like humouring them in all their wants, 38 but at the same time in giving them no time to think of forming and carrying out any plot that might upset our arrangements and intentions.
MY RED CHINESE VISITING CARD, FIVE INCHES BROAD AND TEN INCHES LONG.
We hired six ponies for our remaining baggage, and ourselves mounted on two others, equipped with Government cavalry97 saddles, carbine bucket, wallets, and wooden stirrups, with poshteen in front and small suleetah behind, prepared to leave the bungalow. We had just been lunching with Vaughan of the Border Regiment98, and Ward1 of the Middlesex, both of whom had come for shooting; with them we enjoyed the last hospitality, and the last conversation with our own countrymen, we were to have until the middle of next October. "Well," they remarked, as we mounted directly afterwards, "so you are off to Pekin!" "Yes," we replied, "we will start this very moment, and do our best to get there," not that we felt doubtful of our undertaking99, for the bracing100 air, the pure clear skies, the grand and glorious mountains of Ladakh, would inspire any man with confidence and self-reliance. Fortune, too, seemed favourable101 that day, for at the same moment the postman entered the gate of the 39 compound, bringing our Chinese passport and Chinese visiting cards, the delay of which had cost us all our limited store of patience. The passport gave us free permission to travel through the provinces of Kansu, Shansi, and Shensi to Pekin, and through the New Dominion102, at the same time enjoining103 all whom we came across to assist us and put no obstacles in our way. As we passed the kind missionaries' house, we received a hearty104 and last farewell, and entering the bazaar rode through it almost unobserved, for none knew of the exact time of our departure, and most of the inhabitants were enjoying repose105 at that time of day.
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1
ward
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| n.守卫，监护，病房，行政区，由监护人或法院保护的人（尤指儿童）；vt.守护，躲开 | |
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embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 )； 装载； 从事 | |
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ponies
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| 矮种马，小型马( pony的名词复数 )； ￡25 25 英镑 | |
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alley
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| n.小巷，胡同；小径，小路 | |
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haze
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| n.霾，烟雾；懵懂，迷糊；vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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enveloped
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| v.包围，笼罩，包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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augured
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| v.预示，预兆，预言( augur的过去式和过去分词 )；成为预兆；占卜 | |
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procurable
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| adj.可得到的，得手的 | |
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ruby
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| n.红宝石，红宝石色 | |
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toiled
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| 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 )； 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 | |
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avalanches
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| n.雪崩( avalanche的名词复数 ) | |
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locomotion
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| n.运动，移动 | |
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abode
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| n.住处，住所 | |
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forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的，使人清爽的，使人喜欢的 | |
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caravan
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| n.大蓬车；活动房屋 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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suffocation
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| n.窒息 | |
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corroborated
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| v.证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）( corroborate的过去式 ) | |
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pluckily
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| adv.有勇气地，大胆地 | |
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incessant
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| adj.不停的，连续的 | |
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Buddhism
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| n.佛教（教义） | |
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plantation
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| n.种植园，大农场 | |
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willows
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| n.柳树( willow的名词复数 )；柳木 | |
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marred
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| adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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plentiful
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| adj.富裕的，丰富的 | |
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pony
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| adj.小型的；n.小马 | |
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ascends
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| v.上升，攀登( ascend的第三人称单数 ) | |
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dreary
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| adj.令人沮丧的，沉闷的，单调乏味的 | |
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monasteries
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| 修道院( monastery的名词复数 ) | |
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pinnacle
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| n.尖塔，尖顶，山峰；(喻)顶峰 | |
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entreaties
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| n.恳求，乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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collapsed
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| adj.倒塌的 | |
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collapse
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| vi.累倒；昏倒；倒塌；塌陷 | |
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necessitated
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| 使…成为必要，需要( necessitate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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groans
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| n.呻吟，叹息( groan的名词复数 )；呻吟般的声音v.呻吟( groan的第三人称单数 )；发牢骚；抱怨；受苦 | |
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42
descended
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| a.为...后裔的，出身于...的 | |
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sleet
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| n.雨雪；v.下雨雪，下冰雹 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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winding
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| n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈 | |
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factotum
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| n.杂役；听差 | |
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redoubtable
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| adj.可敬的；可怕的 | |
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conspicuous
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| adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的 | |
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49
monastery
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| n.修道院，僧院，寺院 | |
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50
insignificant
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| adj.无关紧要的，可忽略的，无意义的 | |
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missionary
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| adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士 | |
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52
bungalow
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| n.平房，周围有阳台的木造小平房 | |
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mules
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| 骡( mule的名词复数 )； 拖鞋； 顽固的人； 越境运毒者 | |
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54
mule
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| n.骡子，杂种，执拗的人 | |
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55
nucleus
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| n.核，核心，原子核 | |
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56
cantilever
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| n.悬梁臂；adj.采用伸臂建成的 | |
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57
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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hardy
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| adj.勇敢的，果断的，吃苦的；耐寒的 | |
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59
mustered
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| v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的过去式和过去分词 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发 | |
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hind
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| adj.后面的，后部的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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62
doctrines
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| n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 )；教义；学说；（政府政策的）正式声明 | |
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63
missionaries
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| n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 ) | |
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reverted
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| 恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 )； 重提； 回到…上； 归还 | |
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Buddhist
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| adj./n.佛教的，佛教徒 | |
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follower
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| n.跟随者；随员；门徒；信徒 | |
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neatly
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| adv.整洁地，干净地，灵巧地，熟练地 | |
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avaricious
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| adj.贪婪的，贪心的 | |
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unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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parched
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| adj.焦干的；极渴的；v.（使）焦干 | |
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barley
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| n.大麦，大麦粒 | |
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curry
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| n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革 | |
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utensils
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| 器具，用具，器皿( utensil的名词复数 )； 器物 | |
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enlisted
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| adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持） | |
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75
picketing
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| [经] 罢工工人劝阻工人上班，工人纠察线 | |
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subscribe
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| vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意；vt.捐助，赞助 | |
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refreshment
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| n.恢复，精神爽快，提神之事物；（复数）refreshments:点心，茶点 | |
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78
ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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squatting
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| v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 )；非法擅自占用（土地或房屋）；为获得其所有权；而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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refreshments
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| n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待 | |
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varied
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| adj.多样的，多变化的 | |
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frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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83
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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84
bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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86
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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87
onlookers
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| n.旁观者，观看者( onlooker的名词复数 ) | |
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88
intoxicating
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| a. 醉人的,使人兴奋的 | |
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disarmed
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| v.裁军( disarm的过去式和过去分词 )；使息怒 | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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dilatory
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| adj.迟缓的，不慌不忙的 | |
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92
fattening
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| adj.（食物）要使人发胖的v.喂肥( fatten的现在分词 )；养肥（牲畜）；使（钱）增多；使（公司）升值 | |
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93
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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94
bazaar
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| n.集市，商店集中区 | |
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95
bartering
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| v.作物物交换，以货换货( barter的现在分词 ) | |
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96
latitudes
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| 纬度 | |
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97
cavalry
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| n.骑兵；轻装甲部队 | |
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98
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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99
undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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100
bracing
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| adj.令人振奋的 | |
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101
favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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102
dominion
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| n.统治，管辖，支配权；领土，版图 | |
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103
enjoining
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| v.命令( enjoin的现在分词 ) | |
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104
hearty
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| adj.热情友好的；衷心的；尽情的，纵情的 | |
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105
repose
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| v.(使)休息；n.安息 | |
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