These were the panther, the wolf, the wildcat, and other strange and vicious animals at war with the red men.
But it was not so with the bear, the beaver4, the raccoon, the elk5, the red deer, the moose, the fox, the squirrel and the dog. They were the friends of Kanistagia, and when he walked abroad his path was made bright by their greetings, and he often sat a long time in their company and talked with ? 130 ? them of curious things found in their haunts. He treated them as friends and neighbors, and when any were sick or wounded he gave them advice about the medicine they should use that they might recover.
Once when the corn was tasseled6 there came fierce and warlike men from the north, and Kanistagia and his brothers went forth7 to defend their homes. The Great Spirit gave their arms strength and the fierce men were driven away. But before they went Kanistagia was struck upon the head by the war club of one of the northern men, and when the hunter fell to the ground his victor cut the scalp-lock from his head and bore it away in triumph.
The hunters and warriors9 did not see Kanistagia fall and mourned him as one who had been taken a prisoner by the fierce men they had fought. They knew he would meet death bravely and go on his way to the Happy Hunting-Grounds with smiles on his lips, and that the wrinkles of a coward would find no place on his face. But his fall did not escape the keen eyes of the fox, who ran to him when the fighting men had disappeared.
"Alas10! my benefactor11 and brother," lamented12 the fox, "the heavy sleep has closed thine eyes forever. Thy kindly14 life has been rudely torn from ? 131 ? thy body before the death-song could warn thy brethren of thy coming. Woe15 and sorrow will be many days with thy brothers in the forest if, perchance, none of them know the medicine that shall bring thee from thy sleep."
Then the fox ran to the top of a high hill and began to sing his death lament13, that all might know that trouble had come upon him. Through the forest echoed the mournful sounds, and they were caught up and repeated by the listening beasts on hill and in valley until all had heard the tidings and gathered at the place where the body of Kanistagia, their brother, lay. When they had mourned over his fate the bear called the council to silence.
Said the bear: "My brothers, we mourn for a protector with whom we have spent many pleasant seasons. By his wisdom and counsel we have been taught many things that were good for us to know. It is our duty now, if any know a powerful charm that will awaken16 him, to produce it that we may once more be gladdened by our brother's smiles."
Then each one ran to and fro in the forest, bringing many curious substances to the side of the hunter, but none was of avail. The bear and the fox, with plaintive17 whines18, stretched themselves by ? 132 ? his side and gently licked the wounds of their brother, but their efforts brought forth no sign of life. At last they were forced to believe that Kanistagia must surely be lifeless, and a great cry of mourning arose from the hundreds of animals present. This attracted the attention of the long nest (oriole) and he flew to ask its meaning. He was informed by the deer, upon whose horns he alighted, and after asking permission from the bear to invite the birds to the mournful gathering19, flew rapidly away on his errand. Soon all the birds in the forest had been told and the sky was darkened by their flight to the scene of Kanistagia's death—so wide was the fame of the hunter that all knew him. Among them was the great eagle of the Iroquois, which seldom approached nearer the earth than the tops of the highest mountains. Slowly he floated over the assembled birds and animals and finally stilled his mighty20 wings and stood beside the hunter. Then he spoke21:
"Kanistagia will wake from his heavy sleep if the sharp eyes of his friends will discover his scalp-lock and their swift feet or tireless wings will bear it to this place before the moon is round."
Forth upon their search ran the animals, the bear and elk alone remaining beside their brother to ? 133 ? guard his body from foes22. Long and earnestly they sought the trail of the warrior8 who had slain23 their friend, but so carefully had he concealed24 his path that none could follow it. The beaver sought traces of his footsteps in the beds of streams; the dog and the fox thrust their noses under the leaves and deeply drew in their breaths, hoping to find the scent25 of the murderer's footsteps; the raccoon climbed to the tops of the highest trees and looked in every direction; the red deer ran in great circles, hoping to come suddenly upon the fugitive26; the squirrels, and even gentle rabbits, scampered27 in all directions, looking in vain for traces of the slayer28 of Kanistagia. But at last all returned, and with heavy hearts told the council that they knew not where to look.
The great eagle of the Iroquois bade the pigeon-hawk make the first flight for the birds, as he was swift of wing. Scarcely had he gone when he returned again, but brought no tidings. The birds murmured that his flight had been so swift that he had not looked carefully, and the eagle sent forth the white heron. But the heron was so slow of wing that the patience of all was exhausted29, and soon some small birds came to the council with the news that he had discovered a plain on which wild ? 134 ? beans grew in abundance and was now so overladen with feeding on them that he could not rise and fly. Then the crow came forward and said that if he were sent he would pledge himself to discover the hiding place of the murderer. So the crow was sent and at once flew to a village where he had many times been to watch for food. He sailed slowly over the wigwams at a great height and finally his keen eyes spied the coveted30 treasure. Watching his chance, the crow dashed down and caught the scalp-lock from the pole upon which it hung, and rapidly winged his way back to the council.
But when they attempted to place the scalp-lock upon their brother's head they found that the piece had been dried and would not fit, and they searched long and faithfully for something that would make it pliable31. But their search was in vain, and in despair they turned again to the great eagle, who heard their plight32 and bade them listen to his words:
"The wings of the eagle are never furled. For many thousand moons the dews of heaven have fallen on my back as I rose to great heights above the storm and watched my mate on her nest above the clouds. These waters may have a virtue33 no earthly fountain can possess."
Then the eagle plucked a feather from his breast and dipped it in the glistening34 cup of dew that had fallen on his back, and when this was applied35 to the scalp-lock it at once became as when first removed.
Again the animals ran into the forest, and from every hidden place, from every deep ravine, from tops of hills and mountains, from knoll36 and from morass37, brought leaves and blossoms and roots from the rarest plants and trees. The birds sought the cliffs and precipices38 where foot could not rest and added to the collection many curious and rare specimens39. With these they made a healing medicine, and when they had placed it upon the hunter's head, his eyes were opened and he lived.
Then, indeed, there was rejoicing. The birds beat their wings and sang loud choruses, while the animals ran about in wild delight because their brother had been awakened40 from his heavy slumber41. As the eagle of the Iroquois soared again to his home on the mountain-top, the round moon, whose coming all had so dreaded42, rose over the waving branches of the forest and lent its cheerful light to the happy gathering.
点击收听单词发音
1 preyed | |
v.掠食( prey的过去式和过去分词 );掠食;折磨;(人)靠欺诈为生 | |
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2 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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3 sullen | |
adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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4 beaver | |
n.海狸,河狸 | |
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5 elk | |
n.麋鹿 | |
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6 tasseled | |
v.抽穗, (玉米)长穗须( tassel的过去式和过去分词 );使抽穗, (为了使作物茁壮生长)摘去穗状雄花;用流苏装饰 | |
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7 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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8 warrior | |
n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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9 warriors | |
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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10 alas | |
int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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11 benefactor | |
n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人 | |
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12 lamented | |
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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13 lament | |
n.悲叹,悔恨,恸哭;v.哀悼,悔恨,悲叹 | |
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14 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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15 woe | |
n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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16 awaken | |
vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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17 plaintive | |
adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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18 whines | |
n.悲嗥声( whine的名词复数 );哀鸣者v.哀号( whine的第三人称单数 );哀诉,诉怨 | |
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19 gathering | |
n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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20 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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21 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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22 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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23 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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24 concealed | |
a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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25 scent | |
n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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26 fugitive | |
adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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27 scampered | |
v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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28 slayer | |
n. 杀人者,凶手 | |
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29 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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30 coveted | |
adj.令人垂涎的;垂涎的,梦寐以求的v.贪求,觊觎(covet的过去分词);垂涎;贪图 | |
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31 pliable | |
adj.易受影响的;易弯的;柔顺的,易驾驭的 | |
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32 plight | |
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定 | |
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33 virtue | |
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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34 glistening | |
adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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35 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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36 knoll | |
n.小山,小丘 | |
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37 morass | |
n.沼泽,困境 | |
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38 precipices | |
n.悬崖,峭壁( precipice的名词复数 ) | |
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39 specimens | |
n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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40 awakened | |
v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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41 slumber | |
n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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42 dreaded | |
adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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