"China Aster was a young candle-maker of Marietta, at the mouth of the Muskingum—one whose trade would seem a kind of subordinate branch of that parent craft and mystery of the hosts of heaven, to be the means, effectively or otherwise, of shedding some light through the darkness of a planet benighted5. But he made little money by the business. Much ado had poor China Aster and his family to live; he could, if he chose, light up from his stores a whole street, but not so easily could he light up with prosperity the hearts of his household.
"Now, China Aster, it so happened, had a friend, Orchis, a shoemaker; one whose calling it is to defend the understandings of men from naked contact with the substance of things: a very useful vocation7, and which, spite of all the wiseacres may prophesy8, will hardly go out of fashion so long as rocks are hard and flints will gall9. All at once, by a capital prize in a lottery10, this useful shoemaker was raised from a bench to a sofa. A small nabob was the shoemaker now, and the understandings of men, let them shift for themselves. Not [326] that Orchis was, by prosperity, elated into heartlessness. Not at all. Because, in his fine apparel, strolling one morning into the candlery, and gayly switching about at the candle-boxes with his gold-headed cane11—while poor China Aster, with his greasy12 paper cap and leather apron13, was selling one candle for one penny to a poor orange-woman, who, with the patronizing coolness of a liberal customer, required it to be carefully rolled up and tied in a half sheet of paper—lively Orchis, the woman being gone, discontinued his gay switchings and said: 'This is poor business for you, friend China Aster; your capital is too small. You must drop this vile15 tallow and hold up pure spermaceti to the world. I tell you what it is, you shall have one thousand dollars to extend with. In fact, you must make money, China Aster. I don't like to see your little boy paddling about without shoes, as he does.'
"'Heaven bless your goodness, friend Orchis,' replied the candle-maker, 'but don't take it illy if I call to mind the word of my uncle, the blacksmith, who, when a loan was offered him, declined it, saying: "To ply16 my own hammer, light though it be, I think best, rather than piece it out heavier by welding to it a bit off a neighbor's hammer, though that may have some weight to spare; otherwise, were the borrowed bit suddenly wanted again, it might not split off at the welding, but too much to one side or the other."'
"'Nonsense, friend China Aster, don't be so honest; your boy is barefoot. Besides, a rich man lose by a poor man? Or a friend be the worse by a friend? [327] China Aster, I am afraid that, in leaning over into your vats17 here, this, morning, you have spilled out your wisdom. Hush18! I won't hear any more. Where's your desk? Oh, here.' With that, Orchis dashed off a check on his bank, and off-handedly presenting it, said: 'There, friend China Aster, is your one thousand dollars; when you make it ten thousand, as you soon enough will (for experience, the only true knowledge, teaches me that, for every one, good luck is in store), then, China Aster, why, then you can return me the money or not, just as you please. But, in any event, give yourself no concern, for I shall never demand payment.'
"Now, as kind heaven will so have it that to a hungry man bread is a great temptation, and, therefore, he is not too harshly to be blamed, if, when freely offered, he take it, even though it be uncertain whether he shall ever be able to reciprocate20; so, to a poor man, proffered21 money is equally enticing22, and the worst that can be said of him, if he accept it, is just what can be said in the other case of the hungry man. In short, the poor candle-maker's scrupulous23 morality succumbed24 to his unscrupulous necessity, as is now and then apt to be the case. He took the check, and was about carefully putting it away for the present, when Orchis, switching about again with his gold-headed cane, said: 'By-the-way, China Aster, it don't mean anything, but suppose you make a little memorandum25 of this; won't do any harm, you know.' So China Aster gave Orchis his note for one thousand dollars on demand. Orchis took it, and [328] looked at it a moment, 'Pooh, I told you, friend China Aster, I wasn't going ever to make any demand.' Then tearing up the note, and switching away again at the candle-boxes, said, carelessly; 'Put it at four years.' So China Aster gave Orchis his note for one thousand dollars at four years. 'You see I'll never trouble you about this,' said Orchis, slipping it in his pocket-book, 'give yourself no further thought, friend China Aster, than how best to invest your money. And don't forget my hint about spermaceti. Go into that, and I'll buy all my light of you,' with which encouraging words, he, with wonted, rattling26 kindness, took leave.
"China Aster remained standing6 just where Orchis had left him; when, suddenly, two elderly friends, having nothing better to do, dropped in for a chat. The chat over, China Aster, in greasy cap and apron, ran after Orchis, and said: 'Friend Orchis, heaven will reward you for your good intentions, but here is your check, and now give me my note.'
"'Your honesty is a bore, China Aster,' said Orchis, not without displeasure. 'I won't take the check from you.'
"'Then you must take it from the pavement, Orchis,' said China Aster; and, picking up a stone, he placed the check under it on the walk.
"'China Aster,' said Orchis, inquisitively27 eying him, after my leaving the candlery just now, what asses28 dropped in there to advise with you, that now you hurry after me, and act so like a fool? Shouldn't wonder if it was those two old asses that the boys nickname Old Plain Talk and Old Prudence29.' [329]
"'Yes, it was those two, Orchis, but don't call them names.'
"'A brace30 of spavined old croakers. Old Plain Talk had a shrew for a wife, and that's made him shrewish; and Old Prudence, when a boy, broke down in an apple-stall, and that discouraged him for life. No better sport for a knowing spark like me than to hear Old Plain Talk wheeze31 out his sour old saws, while Old Prudence stands by, leaning on his staff, wagging his frosty old pow, and chiming in at every clause.'
"'How can you speak so, friend Orchis, of those who were my father's friends?'"
"'Save me from my friends, if those old croakers were Old Honesty's friends. I call your father so, for every one used to. Why did they let him go in his old age on the town? Why, China Aster, I've often heard from my mother, the chronicler, that those two old fellows, with Old Conscience—as the boys called the crabbed32 old quaker, that's dead now—they three used to go to the poor-house when your father was there, and get round his bed, and talk to him for all the world as Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar did to poor old pauper33 Job. Yes, Job's comforters were Old Plain Talk, and Old Prudence, and Old Conscience, to your poor old father. Friends? I should like to know who you call foes34? With their everlasting35 croaking36 and reproaching they tormented37 poor Old Honesty, your father, to death.'
"At these words, recalling the sad end of his worthy38 parent, China Aster could not restrain some tears. Upon which Orchis said: 'Why, China Aster, you are the [330] dolefulest creature. Why don't you, China Aster, take a bright view of life? You will never get on in your business or anything else, if you don't take the bright view of life. It's the ruination of a man to take the dismal39 one.' Then, gayly poking40 at him with his gold-headed cane, 'Why don't you, then? Why don't you be bright and hopeful, like me? Why don't you have confidence, China Aster?
"I'm sure I don't know, friend Orchis,' soberly replied China Aster, 'but may be my not having drawn41 a lottery-prize, like you, may make some difference.'
"Nonsense! before I knew anything about the prize I was gay as a lark42, just as gay as I am now. In fact, it has always been a principle with me to hold to the bright view.'
"Upon this, China Aster looked a little hard at Orchis, because the truth was, that until the lucky prize came to him, Orchis had gone under the nickname of Doleful Dumps, he having been beforetimes of a hypochondriac turn, so much so as to save up and put by a few dollars of his scanty43 earnings44 against that rainy day he used to groan45 so much about.
"I tell you what it is, now, friend China Aster,' said Orchis, pointing down to the check under the stone, and then slapping his pocket, 'the check shall lie there if you say so, but your note shan't keep it company. In fact, China Aster, I am too sincerely your friend to take advantage of a passing fit of the blues46 in you. You shall reap the benefit of my friendship.' With which, buttoning [331] up his coat in a jiffy, away he ran, leaving the check behind.
"At first, China Aster was going to tear it up, but thinking that this ought not to be done except in the presence of the drawer of the check, he mused47 a while, and picking it up, trudged48 back to the candlery, fully14 resolved to call upon Orchis soon as his day's work was over, and destroy the check before his eyes. But it so happened that when China Aster called, Orchis was out, and, having waited for him a weary time in vain, China Aster went home, still with the check, but still resolved not to keep it another day. Bright and early next morning he would a second time go after Orchis, and would, no doubt, make a sure thing of it, by finding him in his bed; for since the lottery-prize came to him, Orchis, besides becoming more cheery, had also grown a little lazy. But as destiny would have it, that same night China Aster had a dream, in which a being in the guise49 of a smiling angel, and holding a kind of cornucopia50 in her hand, hovered51 over him, pouring down showers of small gold dollars, thick as kernels52 of corn. 'I am Bright Future, friend China Aster,' said the angel, 'and if you do what friend Orchis would have you do, just see what will come of it.' With which Bright Future, with another swing of her cornucopia, poured such another shower of small gold dollars upon him, that it seemed to bank him up all round, and he waded53 about in it like a maltster in malt.
"Now, dreams are wonderful things, as everybody knows—so wonderful, indeed, that some people stop not [332] short of ascribing them directly to heaven; and China Aster, who was of a proper turn of mind in everything, thought that in consideration of the dream, it would be but well to wait a little, ere seeking Orchis again. During the day, China Aster's mind dwelling54 continually upon the dream, he was so full of it, that when Old Plain Talk dropped in to see him, just before dinnertime, as he often did, out of the interest he took in Old Honesty's son, China Aster told all about his vision, adding that he could not think that so radiant an angel could deceive; and, indeed, talked at such a rate that one would have thought he believed the angel some beautiful human philanthropist. Something in this sort Old Plain Talk understood him, and, accordingly, in his plain way, said: 'China Aster, you tell me that an angel appeared to you in a dream. Now, what does that amount to but this, that you dreamed an angel appeared to you? Go right away, China Aster, and return the check, as I advised you before. If friend Prudence were here, he would say just the same thing.' With which words Old Plain Talk went off to find friend Prudence, but not succeeding, was returning to the candlery himself, when, at distance mistaking him for a dun who had long annoyed him, China Aster in a panic barred all his doors, and ran to the back part of the candlery, where no knock could be heard.
"By this sad mistake, being left with no friend to argue the other side of the question, China Aster was so worked upon at last, by musing55 over his dream, that nothing would do but he must get the check cashed, and [333] lay out the money the very same day in buying a good lot of spermaceti to make into candles, by which operation he counted upon turning a better penny than he ever had before in his life; in fact, this he believed would prove the foundation of that famous fortune which the angel had promised him.
"Now, in using the money, China Aster was resolved punctually to pay the interest every six months till the principal should be returned, howbeit not a word about such a thing had been breathed by Orchis; though, indeed, according to custom, as well as law, in such matters, interest would legitimately57 accrue58 on the loan, nothing to the contrary having been put in the bond. Whether Orchis at the time had this in mind or not, there is no sure telling; but, to all appearance, he never so much as cared to think about the matter, one way or other.
"Though the spermaceti venture rather disappointed China Aster's sanguine59 expectations, yet he made out to pay the first six months' interest, and though his next venture turned out still less prosperously, yet by pinching his family in the matter of fresh meat, and, what pained him still more, his boys' schooling60, he contrived61 to pay the second six months' interest, sincerely grieved that integrity, as well as its opposite, though not in an equal degree, costs something, sometimes.
"Meanwhile, Orchis had gone on a trip to Europe by advice of a physician; it so happening that, since the lottery-prize came to him, it had been discovered to Orchis that his health was not very firm, though he had [334] never complained of anything before but a slight ailing62 of the spleen, scarce worth talking about at the time. So Orchis, being abroad, could not help China Aster's paying his interest as he did, however much he might have been opposed to it; for China Aster paid it to Orchis's agent, who was of too business-like a turn to decline interest regularly paid in on a loan.
"But overmuch to trouble the agent on that score was not again to be the fate of China Aster; for, not being of that skeptical63 spirit which refuses to trust customers, his third venture resulted, through bad debts, in almost a total loss—a bad blow for the candle-maker. Neither did Old Plain Talk, and Old Prudence neglect the opportunity to read him an uncheerful enough lesson upon the consequences of his disregarding their advice in the matter of having nothing to do with borrowed money. 'It's all just as I predicted,' said Old Plain Talk, blowing his old nose with his old bandana. 'Yea, indeed is it,' chimed in Old Prudence, rapping his staff on the floor, and then leaning upon it, looking with solemn forebodings upon China Aster. Low-spirited enough felt the poor candle-maker; till all at once who should come with a bright face to him but his bright friend, the angel, in another dream. Again the cornucopia poured out its treasure, and promised still more. Revived by the vision, he resolved not to be down-hearted, but up and at it once more—contrary to the advice of Old Plain Talk, backed as usual by his crony, which was to the effect, that, under present circumstances, the best thing China Aster could do, would be to [335] wind up his business, settle, if he could, all his liabilities, and then go to work as a journeyman, by which he could earn good wages, and give up, from that time henceforth, all thoughts of rising above being a paid subordinate to men more able than himself, for China Aster's career thus far plainly proved him the legitimate56 son of Old Honesty, who, as every one knew, had never shown much business-talent, so little, in fact, that many said of him that he had no business to be in business. And just this plain saying Plain Talk now plainly applied64 to China Aster, and Old Prudence never disagreed with him. But the angel in the dream did, and, maugre Plain Talk, put quite other notions into the candle-maker.
"He considered what he should do towards re?stablishing himself. Doubtless, had Orchis been in the country, he would have aided him in this strait. As it was, he applied to others; and as in the world, much as some may hint to the contrary, an honest man in misfortune still can find friends to stay by him and help him, even so it proved with China Aster, who at last succeeded in borrowing from a rich old farmer the sum of six hundred dollars, at the usual interest of money-lenders, upon the security of a secret bond signed by China Aster's wife and himself, to the effect that all such right and title to any property that should be left her by a well-to-do childless uncle, an invalid65 tanner, such property should, in the event of China Aster's failing to return the borrowed sum on the given day, be the lawful66 possession of the money-lender. True, it was just as much as China Aster could possibly do to induce his wife, a careful [336] woman, to sign this bond; because she had always regarded her promised share in her uncle's estate as an anchor well to windward of the hard times in which China Aster had always been more or less involved, and from which, in her bosom67, she never had seen much chance of his freeing himself. Some notion may be had of China Aster's standing in the heart and head of his wife, by a short sentence commonly used in reply to such persons as happened to sound her on the point. 'China Aster,' she would say, 'is a good husband, but a bad business man!' Indeed, she was a connection on the maternal68 side of Old Plain Talk's. But had not China Aster taken good care not to let Old Plain Talk and Old Prudence hear of his dealings with the old farmer, ten to one they would, in some way, have interfered69 with his success in that quarter.
"It has been hinted that the honesty of China Aster was what mainly induced the money-lender to befriend him in his misfortune, and this must be apparent; for, had China Aster been a different man, the money-lender might have dreaded70 lest, in the event of his failing to meet his note, he might some way prove slippery—more especially as, in the hour of distress71, worked upon by remorse72 for so jeopardizing73 his wife's money, his heart might prove a traitor74 to his bond, not to hint that it was more than doubtful how such a secret security and claim, as in the last resort would be the old farmer's, would stand in a court of law. But though one inference from all this may be, that had China Aster been something else than what he was, he would not have [337] been trusted, and, therefore, he would have been effectually shut out from running his own and wife's head into the usurer's noose75; yet those who, when everything at last came out, maintained that, in this view and to this extent, the honesty of the candle-maker was no advantage to him, in so saying, such persons said what every good heart must deplore76, and no prudent77 tongue will admit.
"It may be mentioned, that the old farmer made China Aster take part of his loan in three old dried-up cows and one lame19 horse, not improved by the glanders. These were thrown in at a pretty high figure, the old money-lender having a singular prejudice in regard to the high value of any sort of stock raised on his farm. With a great deal of difficulty, and at more loss, China Aster disposed of his cattle at public auction78, no private purchaser being found who could be prevailed upon to invest. And now, raking and scraping in every way, and working early and late, China Aster at last started afresh, nor without again largely and confidently extending himself. However, he did not try his hand at the spermaceti again, but, admonished79 by experience, returned to tallow. But, having bought a good lot of it, by the time he got it into candles, tallow fell so low, and candles with it, that his candles per pound barely sold for what he had paid for the tallow. Meantime, a year's unpaid80 interest had accrued81 on Orchis' loan, but China Aster gave himself not so much concern about that as about the interest now due to the old farmer. But he was glad that the principal [338] there had yet some time to run. However, the skinny old fellow gave him some trouble by coming after him every day or two on a scraggy old white horse, furnished with a musty old saddle, and goaded82 into his shambling old paces with a withered83 old raw hide. All the neighbors said that surely Death himself on the pale horse was after poor China Aster now. And something so it proved; for, ere long, China Aster found himself involved in troubles mortal enough.
At this juncture84 Orchis was heard of. Orchis, it seemed had returned from his travels, and clandestinely85 married, and, in a kind of queer way, was living in Pennsylvania among his wife's relations, who, among other things, had induced him to join a church, or rather semi-religious school, of Come-Outers; and what was still more, Orchis, without coming to the spot himself, had sent word to his agent to dispose of some of his property in Marietta, and remit86 him the proceeds. Within a year after, China Aster received a letter from Orchis, commending him for his punctuality in paying the first year's interest, and regretting the necessity that he (Orchis) was now under of using all his dividends87; so he relied upon China Aster's paying the next six months' interest, and of course with the back interest. Not more surprised than alarmed, China Aster thought of taking steamboat to go and see Orchis, but he was saved that expense by the unexpected arrival in Marietta of Orchis in person, suddenly called there by that strange kind of capriciousness lately characterizing him. No sooner did China Aster hear of [339] his old friend's arrival than he hurried to call upon him. He found him curiously88 rusty89 in dress, sallow in cheek, and decidedly less gay and cordial in manner, which the more surprised China Aster, because, in former days, he had more than once heard Orchis, in his light rattling way, declare that all he (Orchis) wanted to make him a perfectly91 happy, hilarious92, and benignant man, was a voyage to Europe and a wife, with a free development of his inmost nature.
"Upon China Aster's stating his case, his trusted friend was silent for a time; then, in an odd way, said that he would not crowd China Aster, but still his (Orchis') necessities were urgent. Could not China Aster mortgage the candlery? He was honest, and must have moneyed friends; and could he not press his sales of candles? Could not the market be forced a little in that particular? The profits on candles must be very great. Seeing, now, that Orchis had the notion that the candle-making business was a very profitable one, and knowing sorely enough what an error was here, China Aster tried to undeceive him. But he could not drive the truth into Orchis—Orchis being very obtuse93 here, and, at the same time, strange to say, very melancholy94. Finally, Orchis glanced off from so unpleasing a subject into the most unexpected reflections, taken from a religious point of view, upon the unstableness95 and deceitfulness of the human heart. But having, as he thought, experienced something of that sort of thing, China Aster did not take exception to his friend's observations, [340] but still refrained from so doing, almost as much for the sake of sympathetic sociality as anything else. Presently, Orchis, without much ceremony, rose, and saying he must write a letter to his wife, bade his friend good-bye, but without warmly shaking him by the hand as of old.
"In much concern at the change, China Aster made earnest inquiries96 in suitable quarters, as to what things, as yet unheard of, had befallen Orchis, to bring about such a revolution; and learned at last that, besides traveling, and getting married, and joining the sect97 of Come-Outers, Orchis had somehow got a bad dyspepsia, and lost considerable property through a breach98 of trust on the part of a factor in New York. Telling these things to Old Plain Talk, that man of some knowledge of the world shook his old head, and told China Aster that, though he hoped it might prove otherwise, yet it seemed to him that all he had communicated about Orchis worked together for bad omens99 as to his future forbearance—especially, he added with a grim sort of smile, in view of his joining the sect of Come-Outers; for, if some men knew what was their inmost natures, instead of coming out with it, they would try their best to keep it in, which, indeed, was the way with the prudent sort. In all which sour notions Old Prudence, as usual, chimed in.
"When interest-day came again, China Aster, by the utmost exertions100, could only pay Orchis' agent a small part of what was due, and a part of that was made up by his children's gift money (bright tenpenny pieces [341] and new quarters, kept in their little money-boxes), and pawning101 his best clothes, with those of his wife and children, so that all were subjected to the hardship of staying away from church. And the old usurer, too, now beginning to be obstreperous102, China Aster paid him his interest and some other pressing debts with money got by, at last, mortgaging the candlery.
"When next interest-day came round for Orchis, not a penny could be raised. With much grief of heart, China Aster so informed Orchis' agent. Meantime, the note to the old usurer fell due, and nothing from China Aster was ready to meet it; yet, as heaven sends its rain on the just and unjust alike, by a coincidence not unfavorable to the old farmer, the well-to-do uncle, the tanner, having died, the usurer entered upon possession of such part of his property left by will to the wife of China Aster. When still the next interest-day for Orchis came round, it found China Aster worse off than ever; for, besides his other troubles, he was now weak with sickness. Feebly dragging himself to Orchis' agent, he met him in the street, told him just how it was; upon which the agent, with a grave enough face, said that he had instructions from his employer not to crowd him about the interest at present, but to say to him that about the time the note would mature, Orchis would have heavy liabilities to meet, and therefore the note must at that time be certainly paid, and, of course, the back interest with it; and not only so, but, as Orchis had had to allow the interest for good part of the time, he hoped that, for the back interest, China Aster [342] would, in reciprocation103, have no objections to allowing interest on the interest annually104. To be sure, this was not the law; but, between friends who accommodate each other, it was the custom.
"Just then, Old Plain Talk with Old Prudence turned the corner, coming plump upon China Aster as the agent left him; and whether it was a sun-stroke, or whether they accidentally ran against him, or whether it was his being so weak, or whether it was everything together, or how it was exactly, there is no telling, but poor China Aster fell to the earth, and, striking his head sharply, was picked up senseless. It was a day in July; such a light and heat as only the midsummer banks of the inland Ohio know. China Aster was taken home on a door; lingered a few days with a wandering mind, and kept wandering on, till at last, at dead of night, when nobody was aware, his spirit wandered away into the other world.
"Old Plain Talk and Old Prudence, neither of whom ever omitted attending any funeral, which, indeed, was their chief exercise—these two were among the sincerest mourners who followed the remains105 of the son of their ancient friend to the grave.
"It is needless to tell of the executions that followed; how that the candlery was sold by the mortgagee; how Orchis never got a penny for his loan; and how, in the case of the poor widow, chastisement106 was tempered with mercy; for, though she was left penniless, she was not left childless. Yet, unmindful of the alleviation107, a spirit of complaint, at what she impatiently called the bitterness [343] of her lot and the hardness of the world, so preyed108 upon her, as ere long to hurry her from the obscurity of indigence109 to the deeper shades of the tomb.
"But though the straits in which China Aster had left his family had, besides apparently110 dimming the world's regard, likewise seemed to dim its sense of the probity111 of its deceased head, and though this, as some thought, did not speak well for the world, yet it happened in this case, as in others, that, though the world may for a time seem insensible to that merit which lies under a cloud, yet, sooner or later, it always renders honor where honor is due; for, upon the death of the widow, the freemen of Marietta, as a tribute of respect for China Aster, and an expression of their conviction of his high moral worth, passed a resolution, that, until they attained112 maturity113, his children should be considered the town's guests. No mere114 verbal compliment, like those of some public bodies; for, on the same day, the orphans115 were officially installed in that hospitable116 edifice117 where their worthy grandfather, the town's guest before them, had breathed his last breath.
"But sometimes honor maybe paid to the memory of an honest man, and still his mound118 remain without a monument. Not so, however, with the candle-maker. At an early day, Plain Talk had procured119 a plain stone, and was digesting in his mind what pithy120 word or two to place upon it, when there was discovered, in China Aster's otherwise empty wallet, an epitaph, written, probably, in one of those disconsolate121 hours, attended with more or less mental aberration122, perhaps, so frequent [344] with him for some months prior to his end. A memorandum on the back expressed the wish that it might be placed over his grave. Though with the sentiment of the epitaph Plain Talk did not disagree, he himself being at times of a hypochondriac turn—at least, so many said—yet the language struck him as too much drawn out; so, after consultation123 with Old Prudence, he decided90 upon making use of the epitaph, yet not without verbal retrenchments. And though, when these were made, the thing still appeared wordy to him, nevertheless, thinking that, since a dead man was to be spoken about, it was but just to let him speak for himself, especially when he spoke124 sincerely, and when, by so doing, the more salutary lesson would be given, he had the retrenched125 inscription126 chiseled127 as follows upon the stone.
'HERE LIE
THE REMAINS OF
CHINA ASTER THE CANDLE-MAKER,
WHOSE CAREER
IN THE
SOBER PHILOSOPHY
OF
SOLOMON THE WISE;
FOR HE WAS RUINED BY ALLOWING HIMSELF TO BE PERSUADED,
AGAINST HIS BETTER SENSE,
INTO THE FREE INDULGENCE OF CONFIDENCE,
AND
OF
THE
OPPOSITE VIEW.'
"This inscription raised some talk in the town, and was rather severely132 criticised by the capitalist—one of a [345] very cheerful turn—who had secured his loan to China Aster by the mortgage; and though it also proved obnoxious133 to the man who, in town-meeting, had first moved for the compliment to China Aster's memory, and, indeed, was deemed by him a sort of slur134 upon the candle-maker, to that degree that he refused to believe that the candle-maker himself had composed it, charging Old Plain Talk with the authorship, alleging135 that the internal evidence showed that none but that veteran old croaker could have penned such a jeremiade—yet, for all this, the stone stood. In everything, of course, Old Plain Talk was seconded by Old Prudence; who, one day going to the grave-yard, in great-coat and over-shoes—for, though it was a sunshiny morning, he thought that, owing to heavy dews, dampness might lurk136 in the ground—long stood before the stone, sharply leaning over on his staff, spectacles on nose, spelling out the epitaph word by word; and, afterwards meeting Old Plain Talk in the street, gave a great rap with his stick, and said: 'Friend, Plain Talk, that epitaph will do very well. Nevertheless, one short sentence is wanting.' Upon which, Plain Talk said it was too late, the chiseled words being so arranged, after the usual manner of such inscriptions137, that nothing could be interlined. Then,' said Old Prudence, 'I will put it in the shape of a postscript138.' Accordingly, with the approbation139 of Old Plain Talk, he had the following words chiseled at the left-hand corner of the stone, and pretty low down:
'The root of all was a friendly loan.'"
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aster
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| n.紫菀属植物 | |
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second-hand
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disapproving
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| adj.不满的，反对的v.不赞成( disapprove的现在分词 ) | |
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disclaims
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benighted
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| adj.蒙昧的 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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vocation
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| n.职业，行业 | |
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prophesy
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| v.预言；预示 | |
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9
gall
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| v.使烦恼，使焦躁，难堪；n.磨难 | |
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lottery
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| n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事 | |
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cane
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| n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；v.以杖击，以藤编制的 | |
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greasy
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| adj. 多脂的，油脂的 | |
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13
apron
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| n.围裙；工作裙 | |
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14
fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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vile
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| adj.卑鄙的，可耻的，邪恶的；坏透的 | |
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ply
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| v.(搬运工等)等候顾客，弯曲 | |
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vats
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| varieties 变化，多样性，种类 | |
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18
hush
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| int.嘘，别出声；n.沉默，静寂；v.使安静 | |
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19
lame
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| adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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reciprocate
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| v.往复运动；互换；回报，酬答 | |
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21
proffered
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| v.提供，贡献，提出( proffer的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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22
enticing
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| adj.迷人的；诱人的 | |
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23
scrupulous
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| adj.审慎的，小心翼翼的，完全的，纯粹的 | |
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24
succumbed
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| 不再抵抗（诱惑、疾病、攻击等）( succumb的过去式和过去分词 )； 屈从； 被压垮； 死 | |
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25
memorandum
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| n.备忘录，便笺 | |
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26
rattling
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| adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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27
inquisitively
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| 过分好奇地； 好问地 | |
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28
asses
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| n. 驴，愚蠢的人，臀部 adv. (常用作后置)用于贬损或骂人 | |
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29
prudence
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| n.谨慎，精明，节俭 | |
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30
brace
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| n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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31
wheeze
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| n.喘息声，气喘声；v.喘息着说 | |
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32
crabbed
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| adj.脾气坏的；易怒的；（指字迹）难辨认的；（字迹等）难辨认的v.捕蟹( crab的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33
pauper
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| n.贫民，被救济者，穷人 | |
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34
foes
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| 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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35
everlasting
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| adj.永恒的，持久的，无止境的 | |
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36
croaking
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| v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 )；用粗的声音说 | |
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37
tormented
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| 饱受折磨的 | |
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38
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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39
dismal
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| adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的 | |
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40
poking
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| n. 刺，戳，袋 vt. 拨开，刺，戳 vi. 戳，刺，捅，搜索，伸出，行动散慢 | |
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41
drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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42
lark
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| n.云雀，百灵鸟；n.嬉戏，玩笑；vi.嬉戏 | |
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43
scanty
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| adj.缺乏的，仅有的，节省的，狭小的，不够的 | |
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44
earnings
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| n.工资收人；利润，利益，所得 | |
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45
groan
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| vi./n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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46
blues
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| n.抑郁，沮丧；布鲁斯音乐 | |
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47
mused
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| v.沉思，冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 )；沉思自语说（某事） | |
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48
trudged
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| vt.& vi.跋涉，吃力地走（trudge的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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49
guise
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| n.外表，伪装的姿态 | |
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50
cornucopia
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| n.象征丰收的羊角 | |
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51
hovered
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| 鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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52
kernels
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| 谷粒( kernel的名词复数 )； 仁； 核； 要点 | |
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53
waded
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| （从水、泥等）蹚，走过，跋( wade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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54
dwelling
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| n.住宅，住所，寓所 | |
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55
musing
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| n. 沉思，冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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56
legitimate
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| adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法 | |
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57
legitimately
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| ad.合法地；正当地，合理地 | |
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58
accrue
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| v.(利息等)增大，增多 | |
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59
sanguine
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| adj.充满希望的，乐观的，血红色的 | |
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60
schooling
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| n.教育；正规学校教育 | |
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61
contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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62
ailing
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| v.生病 | |
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63
skeptical
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| adj.怀疑的，多疑的 | |
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64
applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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65
invalid
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| n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的 | |
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66
lawful
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| adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的 | |
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67
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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68
maternal
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| adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的 | |
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69
interfered
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| v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 )；调停；妨碍；干涉 | |
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70
dreaded
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| adj.令人畏惧的；害怕的v.害怕，恐惧，担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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71
distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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72
remorse
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| n.痛恨，悔恨，自责 | |
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73
jeopardizing
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| 危及，损害( jeopardize的现在分词 ) | |
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74
traitor
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| n.叛徒，卖国贼 | |
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75
noose
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| n.绳套，绞索（刑）；v.用套索捉；使落入圈套；处以绞刑 | |
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76
deplore
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| vt.哀叹，对...深感遗憾 | |
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77
prudent
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| adj.谨慎的，有远见的，精打细算的 | |
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78
auction
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| n.拍卖；拍卖会；vt.拍卖 | |
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79
admonished
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| v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 )；训诫；（温和地）责备；轻责 | |
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80
unpaid
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| adj.未付款的，无报酬的 | |
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81
accrued
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| adj.权责已发生的v.增加( accrue的过去式和过去分词 )；（通过自然增长）产生；获得；（使钱款、债务）积累 | |
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82
goaded
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| v.刺激( goad的过去式和过去分词 )；激励；（用尖棒）驱赶；驱使（或怂恿、刺激）某人 | |
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83
withered
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| adj. 枯萎的，干瘪的，（人身体的部分器官）因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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84
juncture
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| n.时刻，关键时刻，紧要关头 | |
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85
clandestinely
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| adv.秘密地，暗中地 | |
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86
remit
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| v.汇款，汇寄；豁免（债务），免除（处罚等） | |
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87
dividends
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| 红利( dividend的名词复数 )； 股息； 被除数； （足球彩票的）彩金 | |
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88
curiously
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| adv.有求知欲地；好问地；奇特地 | |
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89
rusty
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| adj.生锈的；锈色的；荒废了的 | |
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90
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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91
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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92
hilarious
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| adj.充满笑声的，欢闹的；[反]depressed | |
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93
obtuse
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| adj.钝的；愚钝的 | |
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94
melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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95
unstableness
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96
inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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97
sect
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| n.派别，宗教，学派，派系 | |
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98
breach
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| n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破 | |
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99
omens
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| n.前兆，预兆( omen的名词复数 ) | |
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100
exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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101
pawning
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| v.典当，抵押( pawn的现在分词 )；以（某事物）担保 | |
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102
obstreperous
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| adj.喧闹的，不守秩序的 | |
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103
reciprocation
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| n.互换 | |
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104
annually
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| adv.一年一次，每年 | |
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105
remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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106
chastisement
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| n.惩罚 | |
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107
alleviation
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| n. 减轻，缓和，解痛物 | |
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108
preyed
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| v.掠食( prey的过去式和过去分词 )；掠食；折磨；（人）靠欺诈为生 | |
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109
indigence
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| n.贫穷 | |
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110
apparently
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| adv.显然地；表面上，似乎 | |
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111
probity
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| n.刚直；廉洁，正直 | |
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112
attained
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| （通常经过努力）实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 )； 达到； 获得； 达到（某年龄、水平、状况） | |
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113
maturity
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| n.成熟；完成；(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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114
mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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115
orphans
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| 孤儿( orphan的名词复数 ) | |
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116
hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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117
edifice
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| n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿，教室) | |
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118
mound
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| n.土墩，堤，小山；v.筑堤，用土堆防卫 | |
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119
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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120
pithy
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| adj.(讲话或文章)简练的 | |
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121
disconsolate
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| adj.忧郁的，不快的 | |
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122
aberration
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| n.离开正路，脱离常规，色差 | |
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123
consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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124
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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125
retrenched
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| v.紧缩开支( retrench的过去式和过去分词 )；削减（费用）；节省 | |
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126
inscription
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| n.（尤指石块上的）刻印文字，铭文，碑文 | |
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127
chiseled
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| adj.凿刻的，轮廓分明的v.凿，雕，镌( chisel的过去式 ) | |
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128
scripture
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| n.经文，圣书，手稿；Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》，《圣经》中的一段 | |
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129
ardently
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| adv.热心地，热烈地 | |
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130
exclusion
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| n.拒绝，排除，排斥，远足，远途旅行 | |
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131
heeding
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| v.听某人的劝告，听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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132
severely
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| adv.严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地 | |
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133
obnoxious
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| adj.极恼人的，讨人厌的，可憎的 | |
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134
slur
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| v.含糊地说；诋毁；连唱；n.诋毁；含糊的发音 | |
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135
alleging
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| 断言，宣称，辩解( allege的现在分词 ) | |
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136
lurk
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| n.潜伏，潜行；v.潜藏，潜伏，埋伏 | |
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137
inscriptions
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| （作者）题词( inscription的名词复数 )； 献词； 碑文； 证劵持有人的登记 | |
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138
postscript
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| n.附言，又及；(正文后的)补充说明 | |
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139
approbation
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| n.称赞；认可 | |
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