The noble proprietor13 of this demesne14 had many of the virtues of his class; a few of their failings. He had that public spirit which became his station. He was not one of those who avoided the exertions15 and the sacrifices which should be inseparable from high position, by the hollow pretext16 of a taste for privacy, and a devotion to domestic joys. He was munificent17, tender, and bounteous18 to the poor, and loved a flowing hospitality. A keen sportsman, he was not untinctured by letters, and had indeed a cultivated taste for the fine arts. Though an ardent19 politician, he was tolerant to adverse20 opinions, and full of amenity21 to his opponents. A firm supporter of the corn-laws, he never refused a lease. Notwithstanding there ran through his whole demeanour and the habit of his mind, a vein22 of native simplicity23 that was full of charm, his manner was finished. He never offended any one’s self-love. His good breeding, indeed, sprang from the only sure source of gentle manners, a kind heart. To have pained others would have pained himself. Perhaps, too, this noble sympathy may have been in some degree prompted by the ancient blood in his veins24, an accident of lineage rather rare with the English nobility. One could hardly praise him for the strong affections that bound him to his hearth25, for fortune had given him the most pleasing family in the world; but, above all, a peerless wife.
The Duchess was one of those women who are the delight of existence. She was sprung from a house not inferior to that with which she had blended, and was gifted with that rare beauty which time ever spares, so that she seemed now only the elder sister of her own beautiful daughters. She, too, was distinguished26 by that perfect good breeding which is the result of nature and not of education: for it may be found in a cottage, and may be missed in a palace. ‘Tis a genial27 regard for the feelings of others that springs from an absence of selfishness. The Duchess, indeed, was in every sense a fine lady; her manners were refined and full of dignity; but nothing in the world could have induced her to appear bored when another was addressing or attempting to amuse her. She was not one of those vulgar fine ladies who meet you one day with a vacant stare, as if unconscious of your existence, and address you on another in a tone of impertinent familiarity. Her temper, perhaps, was somewhat quick, which made this consideration for the feelings of others still more admirable, for it was the result of a strict moral discipline acting28 on a good heart. Although the best of wives and mothers, she had some charity for her neighbours. Needing herself no indulgence, she could be indulgent; and would by no means favour that strait-laced morality that would constrain29 the innocent play of the social body. She was accomplished30, well read, and had a lively fancy. Add to this that sunbeam of a happy home, a gay and cheerful spirit in its mistress, and one might form some faint idea of this gracious personage.
The eldest31 son of this house was now on the continent; of his two younger brothers, one was with his regiment32 and the other was Coningsby’s friend at Eton, our Henry Sydney. The two eldest daughters had just married, on the same day, and at the same altar; and the remaining one, Theresa, was still a child.
The Duke had occupied a chief post in the Household under the late administration, and his present guests chiefly consisted of his former colleagues in office. There were several members of the late cabinet, several members for his Grace’s late boroughs33, looking very much like martyrs34, full of suffering and of hope. Mr. Tadpole35 and Mr. Taper36 were also there; they too had lost their seats since 1832; but being men of business, and accustomed from early life to look about them, they had already commenced the combinations which on a future occasion were to bear them back to the assembly where they were so missed.
Taper had his eye on a small constituency which had escaped the fatal schedules, and where he had what they called a ‘connection;’ that is to say, a section of the suffrages37 who had a lively remembrance of Treasury38 favours once bestowed39 by Mr. Taper, and who had not been so liberally dealt with by the existing powers. This connection of Taper was in time to leaven40 the whole mass of the constituent41 body, and make it rise in full rebellion against its present liberal representative, who being one of a majority of three hundred, could get nothing when he called at Whitehall or Downing Street.
Tadpole, on the contrary, who was of a larger grasp of mind than Taper, with more of imagination and device but not so safe a man, was coquetting with a manufacturing town and a large constituency, where he was to succeed by the aid of the Wesleyans, of which pious42 body he had suddenly become a fervent43 admirer. The great Mr. Rigby, too, was a guest out of Parliament, nor caring to be in; but hearing that his friends had some hopes, he thought he would just come down to dash them.
The political grapes were sour for Mr. Rigby; a prophet of evil, he preached only mortification44 and repentance45 and despair to his late colleagues. It was the only satisfaction left Mr. Rigby, except assuring the Duke that the finest pictures in his gallery were copies, and recommending him to pull down Beaumanoir, and rebuild it on a design with which Mr. Rigby would furnish him.
The battue and the banquet were over; the ladies had withdrawn46; and the butler placed fresh claret on the table.
‘And you really think you could give us a majority, Tadpole?’ said the Duke.
Mr. Tadpole, with some ceremony, took a memorandum-book out of his pocket, amid the smiles and the faint well-bred merriment of his friends.
‘Tadpole is nothing without his book,’ whispered Lord Fitz-Booby.
‘It is here,’ said Mr. Tadpole, emphatically patting his volume, ‘a clear working majority of twenty-two.’
‘Near sailing that!’ cried the Duke.
‘A far better majority than the present Government have,’ said Mr. Tadpole.
‘There is nothing like a good small majority,’ said Mr. Taper, ‘and a good registration47.’
‘I can tell your Grace three far better ones,’ said Mr. Tadpole, with a self-complacent air. ‘Object, object, object!’
‘You may register, and you may object,’ said Mr. Rigby, ‘but you will never get rid of Schedule A and Schedule B.’
‘But who could have supposed two years ago that affairs would be in their present position?’ said Mr. Taper, deferentially49.
‘We may make fresh boroughs,’ said Taper. ‘We have reduced Shabbyton at the last registration under three hundred.’
‘And the Wesleyans!’ said Tadpole. ‘We never counted on the Wesleyans!’
‘I am told these Wesleyans are really a respectable body,’ said Lord Fitz-Booby. ‘I believe there is no material difference between their tenets and those of the Establishment. I never heard of them much till lately. We have too long confounded them with the mass of Dissenters51, but their conduct at several of the later elections proves that they are far from being unreasonable52 and disloyal individuals. When we come in, something should be done for the Wesleyans, eh, Rigby?’
‘All that your Lordship can do for the Wesleyans is what they will very shortly do for themselves, appropriate a portion of the Church Revenues to their own use.’
‘Nay, nay,’ said Mr. Tadpole with a chuckle53, ‘I don’t think we shall find the Church attacked again in a hurry. I only wish they would try! A good Church cry before a registration,’ he continued, rubbing his hands; ‘eh, my Lord, I think that would do.’
‘But how are we to turn them out?’ said the Duke.
‘Ah!’ said Mr. Taper, ‘that is a great question.’
‘What do you think of a repeal54 of the Malt Tax?’ said Lord Fitz-Booby. ‘They have been trying it on in ——shire, and I am told it goes down very well.’
‘No repeal of any tax,’ said Taper, sincerely shocked, and shaking his head; ‘and the Malt Tax of all others. I am all against that.’
‘It is a very good cry though, if there be no other,’ said Tadpole.
‘I am all for a religious cry,’ said Taper. ‘It means nothing, and, if successful, does not interfere55 with business when we are in.’
‘You will have religious cries enough in a short time,’ said Mr. Rigby, rather wearied of any one speaking but himself, and thereat he commenced a discourse56, which was, in fact, one of his ‘slashing’ articles in petto on Church Reform, and which abounded57 in parallels between the present affairs and those of the reign58 of Charles I. Tadpole, who did not pretend to know anything but the state of the registration, and Taper, whose political reading was confined to an intimate acquaintance with the Red Book and Beatson’s Political Index, which he could repeat backwards59, were silenced. The Duke, who was well instructed and liked to be talked to, sipped60 his claret, and was rather amused by Rigby’s lecture, particularly by one or two statements characterised by Rigby’s happy audacity61, but which the Duke was too indolent to question. Lord Fitz-Booby listened with his mouth open, but rather bored. At length, when there was a momentary62 pause, he said:
‘If you will drink no more claret, we will go and hear some music,’ said the Duke.
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1
elevation
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| n.高度；海拔；高地；上升；提高 | |
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sumptuous
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| adj.豪华的，奢侈的，华丽的 | |
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colonnades
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| n.石柱廊( colonnade的名词复数 ) | |
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dedicated
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| adj.一心一意的；献身的；热诚的 | |
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virtues
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| 美德( virtue的名词复数 )； 德行； 优点； 长处 | |
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celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 | |
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esteemed
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| adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 )；敬重；认为；以为 | |
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commemorated
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| v.纪念，庆祝( commemorate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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9
hind
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| adj.后面的，后部的 | |
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wilderness
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| n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠 | |
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abounding
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| adj.丰富的，大量的v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的现在分词 ) | |
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12
coverts
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| n.隐蔽的，不公开的，秘密的( covert的名词复数 )；复羽 | |
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proprietor
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| n.所有人；业主；经营者 | |
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demesne
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| n.领域，私有土地 | |
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15
exertions
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| n.努力( exertion的名词复数 )；费力；（能力、权力等的）运用；行使 | |
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pretext
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| n.借口，托词 | |
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munificent
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| adj.慷慨的，大方的 | |
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bounteous
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| adj.丰富的 | |
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19
ardent
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的 | |
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adverse
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| adj.不利的；有害的；敌对的，不友好的 | |
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amenity
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| n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所；（不可数）愉快，适意 | |
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vein
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| n.血管，静脉；叶脉，纹理；情绪；vt.使成脉络 | |
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simplicity
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| n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯 | |
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veins
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| n.纹理；矿脉( vein的名词复数 )；静脉；叶脉；纹理 | |
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hearth
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| n.壁炉炉床，壁炉地面 | |
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distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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genial
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| adj.亲切的，和蔼的，愉快的，脾气好的 | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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29
constrain
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| vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制 | |
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accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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eldest
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| adj.最年长的，最年老的 | |
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32
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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boroughs
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| （尤指大伦敦的）行政区( borough的名词复数 )； 议会中有代表的市镇 | |
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34
martyrs
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| n.martyr的复数形式；烈士( martyr的名词复数 )；殉道者；殉教者；乞怜者（向人诉苦以博取同情） | |
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tadpole
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| n.[动]蝌蚪 | |
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taper
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| n.小蜡烛，尖细，渐弱；adj.尖细的；v.逐渐变小 | |
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suffrages
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| （政治性选举的）选举权，投票权( suffrage的名词复数 ) | |
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treasury
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| n.宝库；国库，金库；文库 | |
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39
bestowed
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| 赠给，授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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40
leaven
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| v.使发酵；n.酵母；影响 | |
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41
constituent
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| n.选民；成分，组分；adj.组成的，构成的 | |
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42
pious
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| adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的 | |
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43
fervent
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| adj.热的，热烈的，热情的 | |
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44
mortification
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| n.耻辱，屈辱 | |
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45
repentance
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| n.懊悔 | |
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46
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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47
registration
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| n.登记，注册，挂号 | |
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48
immortal
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| adj.不朽的；永生的，不死的；神的 | |
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49
deferentially
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| adv.表示敬意地，谦恭地 | |
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50
foretold
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| v.预言，预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51
dissenters
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| n.持异议者，持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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52
unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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53
chuckle
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| vi.／n.轻声笑，咯咯笑 | |
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54
repeal
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| n.废止，撤消；v.废止，撤消 | |
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55
interfere
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| v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰 | |
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56
discourse
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| n.论文，演说；谈话；话语；vi.讲述，著述 | |
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57
abounded
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| v.大量存在，充满，富于( abound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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58
reign
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| n.统治时期，统治，支配，盛行；v.占优势 | |
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59
backwards
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| adv.往回地，向原处，倒，相反，前后倒置地 | |
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60
sipped
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| v.小口喝，呷，抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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61
audacity
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| n.大胆，卤莽，无礼 | |
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62
momentary
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| adj.片刻的，瞬息的；短暂的 | |
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63
amendment
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| n.改正，修正，改善，修正案 | |
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64
scoff
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| n.嘲笑，笑柄，愚弄；v.嘲笑，嘲弄，愚弄，狼吞虎咽 | |
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65
sneer
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| v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语 | |
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