“I have,” he said, “as you know, a small patrimony2 of my own, and as for the last eight years I have been living here looking after Malcolm I have been laying by any rents, and can now furnish the arms and accoutrements for a hundred men without difficulty. When Malcolm comes of age he must act for himself, and can raise two or three hundred men if he chooses; but at present he will march in my company. I understand that I have the appointment of my own officers.”
“Yes, until you join the regiment4,” Munro said. “You have the first appointments. Afterwards the colonel will fill up vacancies5. You must decide how you will arm your men, for you must know that Gustavus' regiments6 have their right and left wings composed of musketeers, while the centre is formed of pikemen, so you must decide to which branch your company shall belong.”
“I would choose the pike,” Nigel said, “for after all it must be by the pike that the battle is decided7.”
“Quite right, Nigel. I have here with me a drawing of the armour8 in use with us. You see they have helmets of an acorn9 shape, with a rim3 turning up in front; gauntlets, buff coats well padded in front, and large breast plates. The pikes vary from fourteen to eighteen feet long according to the taste of the commander. We generally use about sixteen. If your company is a hundred strong you will have two lieutenants12 and three ensigns. Be careful in choosing your officers. I will fill in the king's commission to you as captain of the company, authorizing14 you to enlist15 men for his service and to appoint officers thereto.”
An hour or two later Colonel Munro and Captain Hume proceeded on their way. The news speedily spread through Nithsdale that Nigel Graheme had received a commission from the King of Sweden to raise a company in his service, and very speedily men began to pour in. The disbandment of the Scottish army had left but few careers open at home to the youth of that country, and very large numbers had consequently flocked to the Continent and taken service in one or other of the armies there, any opening of the sort, therefore, had only to be known to be freely embraced. Consequently, in eight-and-forty hours Nigel Graheme had applications from a far larger number than he could accept, and he was enabled to pick and choose among the applicants16. Many young men of good family were among them, for in those days service in the ranks was regarded as honourable17, and great numbers of young men of good family and education trailed a pike in the Scotch18 regiments in the service of the various powers of Europe. Two young men whose property adjoined his own, Herries and Farquhar, each of whom brought twenty of his own tenants13 with him, were appointed lieutenants, while two others, Leslie and Jamieson, were with Malcolm named as ensigns. The noncommissioned officers were appointed from men who had served before. Many of the men already possessed19 armour which was suitable, for in those day's there was no strict uniformity of military attire20, and the armies of the various nationalities differed very slightly from each other. Colonel Munro returned in the course of a fortnight, Nigel Graheme's company completing the number of men required to fill up the ranks of his regiment.
Captain Hume had proceeded further north. Colonel Munro stopped for a week in Nithsdale, giving instructions to the officers and noncommissioned officers as to the drill in use in the Swedish army. Military manoeuvres were in these days very different to what they have now become. The movements were few and simple, and easily acquired. Gustavus had, however, introduced an entirely21 new formation into his army. Hitherto troops had fought in solid masses, twenty or more deep. Gustavus taught his men to fight six deep, maintaining that if troops were steady this depth of formation should be able to sustain any assault upon it, and that with a greater depth the men behind were useless in the fight. His cavalry22 fought only three deep. The recruits acquired the new tactics with little difficulty. In Scotland for generations every man and boy had received a certain military training, and all were instructed in the use of the pike; consequently, at the end of a week Colonel Munro pronounced Nigel Graheme's company capable of taking their place in the regiment without discredit23, and so went forward to see to the training of the companies of Hamilton, Balfour, and Scott, having arranged with Graheme to march his company to Dunbar in three weeks' time, when he would be joined by the other three companies. Malcolm was delighted with the stir and bustle24 of his new life. Accustomed to hard exercise, to climbing and swimming, he was a strong and well grown lad, and was in appearance fully25 a year beyond his age. He felt but little fatigued27 by the incessant28 drill in which the days were passed, though he was glad enough of an evening to lay aside his armour, of which the officers wore in those days considerably29 more than the soldiers, the mounted officers being still clad in full armour, while those on foot wore back and arm pieces, and often leg pieces, in addition to the helmet and breastplate. They were armed with swords and pistols, and carried besides what were called half pikes, or pikes some 7 feet long. They wore feathers in their helmets, and the armour was of fine quality, and often richly damascened, or inlaid with gold.
Very proud did Malcolm feel as on the appointed day he marched with the company from Nithsdale, with the sun glittering on their arms and a drummer beating the march at their head. They arrived in due course at Dunbar, and were in a few hours joined by the other three companies under Munro himself. The regiment which was now commanded by Lieutenant11 Colonel Munro had been raised in 1626 by Sir Donald Mackay of Farre and Strathnaver, 1500 strong, for the service of the King of Denmark. Munro was his cousin, and when Sir Donald went home shortly before, he succeeded to the command of the regiment. They embarked30 at once on board a ship which Munro had chartered, and were landed in Denmark and marched to Flensberg, where the rest of the regiment was lying.
A fortnight was spent in severe drill, and then orders were received from Oxenstiern, the chancellor32 of Sweden, to embark31 the regiment on board two Swedish vessels33, the Lillynichol and the Hound. On board the former were the companies of Captains Robert Munro, Hector Munro, Bullion35, Nigel Graheme, and Hamilton. Colonel Munro sailed in this ship, while Major Sennot commanded the wing of the regiment on board the Hound. The baggage horses and ammunition36 were in a smaller vessel34.
The orders were that they were to land at Wolgast on the southern shore of the Baltic. Scarcely had they set sail than the weather changed, and a sudden tempest burst upon them. Higher and higher grew the wind, and the vessels were separated in the night. The Lillynichol laboured heavily in the waves, and the discomfort37 of the troops, crowded together between decks, was very great. Presently it was discovered that she had made a leak, and that the water was entering fast. Munro at once called forty-eight soldiers to the pumps. They were relieved every quarter of an hour, and by dint38 of the greatest exertions39 barely succeeded in keeping down the water. So heavily did the vessel labour that Munro bore away for Dantzig; but when night came on the storm increased in fury. They were now in shoal water, and the vessel, already half waterlogged, became quite unmanageable in the furious waves. Beyond the fact that they were fast driving on to the Pomeranian coast, they were ignorant of their position.
“This is a rough beginning,” Nigel said to his nephew. “We bargained to run the risk of being killed by the Germans, but we did not expect to run the hazard of being drowned. I doubt if the vessel can live till morning. It is only eleven o'clock yet, and in spite of the pumps she is getting lower and lower in the water.”
Before Malcolm had time to answer him there was a tremendous crash which threw them off their feet. All below struggled on deck, but nothing could be seen in the darkness save masses of foam40 as the waves broke on the rock on which they had struck. There were two more crashes, and then another, even louder and more terrible, and the vessel broke in two parts.
With great efforts all on board managed to reach the after portion of the vessel, which was wedged among the rocks, and soon afterwards the forepart broke up and disappeared. For two hours the sea broke wildly over the ship, and all had to hold on for life.
Malcolm, even in this time of danger, could not but admire the calmness and coolness of his young colonel. He at once set men to work with ropes to drag towards the vessel the floating pieces of wreck which were tossing about in the boiling surf. The masts and yards were hauled alongside, and the colonel instructed the men to make themselves fast to these in case the vessel should go to pieces.
Hour after hour passed, and at last, to the joy of all, daylight appeared. The boats had all been broken to pieces, and Munro now set the men to work to bind43 the spars and timbers together into a raft. One of the soldiers and a sailor volunteered to try to swim to shore with lines, but both were dashed to pieces.
At one o'clock in the day some natives were seen collecting on the shore, and these presently dragged down a boat and launched it, and with great difficulty rowed out to the ship. A line was thrown to them, and with this they returned to shore, where they made the line fast. The storm was now abating44 somewhat, and Munro ordered the debarkation45 to commence.
As many of the troops as could find a place on the raft, or could cling to the ropes fastened on its sides, started first, and by means of the line hauled the raft ashore46. A small party then brought it back to the ship, while others manned the boat; and so after a number of trips the whole of the troops and crew were landed, together with all the weapons and armour that could be saved.
From the peasantry Munro now learned that they had been wrecked47 upon the coast of Rugenwalde, a low lying tract48 of country in the north of Pomerania. The forts upon it were all in the possession of the Imperialists, while the nearest post of the Swedes was eighty miles away.
The position was not a pleasant one. Many of the arms had been lost, and the gunpowder49 was of course destroyed. The men were exhausted50 and worn out with their long struggle with the tempest. They were without food, and might at any moment be attacked by their enemies.
“Something must be done, and that quickly,” Munro said, “or our fate will be well nigh as bad as that of the Sinclairs; but before night we can do nothing, and we must hope that the Germans will not discover us till then.”
Thereupon he ordered all the men to lie down under shelter of the bushes on the slopes facing the shore, and on no account to show themselves on the higher ground. Then he sent a Walloon officer of the regiment to the Pomeranian seneschal of the old castle of Rugenwalde which belonged to Bogislaus IV, Duke of Pomerania, to inform him that a body of Scotch troops in the service of the Swedish king had been cast on the coast, and begging him to supply them with a few muskets51, some dry powder, and bullets, promising52 if he would do so that the Scotch would clear the town of its Imperial garrison53.
The castle itself, which was a very old feudal54 building, was held only by the retainers of the duke, and the seneschal at once complied with Munro's request, for the Duke of Pomerania, his master, although nominally55 an ally of the Imperialists, had been deprived of all authority by them, and the feelings of his subjects were entirely with the Swedes.
Fifty old muskets, some ammunition, and some food were sent out by a secret passage to the Scots. There was great satisfaction among the men when these supplies arrived. The muskets which had been brought ashore were cleaned up and loaded, and the feeling that they were no longer in a position to fall helplessly into the hands of any foe56 who might discover them restored the spirits of the troops, and fatigue26 and hunger were forgotten as they looked forward to striking a blow at the enemy.
“What did the colonel mean by saying that our position was well nigh as bad as that of the Sinclairs?” Malcolm asked Captain Hector Munro, who with two or three other officers was sheltering under a thick clump57 of bushes.
“That was a bad business,” Captain Munro replied. “It happened now nigh twenty years ago. Colonel Monkhoven, a Swedish officer, had enlisted58 2300 men in Scotland for service with Gustavus, and sailed with them and with a regiment 900 strong raised by Sinclair entirely of his own clan59 and name. Sweden was at war with Denmark, and Stockholm was invested by the Danish fleet when Monkhoven arrived with his ships. Finding that he was unable to land, he sailed north, landed at Trondheim, and marching over the Norwegian Alps reached Stockholm in safety, where the appearance of his reinforcements discouraged the Danes and enabled Gustavus to raise the siege.
“Unfortunately Colonel Sinclair's regiment had not kept with Monkhoven, it being thought better that they should march by different routes so as to distract the attention of the Norwegians, who were bitterly hostile. The Sinclairs were attacked several times, but beat off their assailants; when passing, however, through the tremendous gorge60 of Kringellen, the peasantry of the whole surrounding country gathered in the mountains. The road wound along on one side of the gorge. So steep was the hill that the path was cut in solid rock which rose almost precipitously on one side, while far below at their feet rushed a rapid torrent61. As the Sinclairs were marching along through this rocky gorge a tremendous fire was opened upon them from the pine forests above, while huge rocks and stones came bounding down the precipice62.
“The Sinclairs strove in vain to climb the mountainside and get at their foes63. It was impossible, and they were simply slaughtered64 where they stood, only one man of the whole regiment escaping to tell the story.”
“That was a terrible massacre66 indeed,” Malcolm said. “I have read of a good many surprises and slaughters67 in our Scottish history, but never of such complete destruction as that only one man out of 900 should escape. And was the slaughter65 never avenged68?”
“No,” Munro replied. “We Scots would gladly march north and repay these savage69 peasants for the massacre of our countrymen, but the King of Sweden has had plenty of occupation for his Scotchmen in his own wars. What with the Russians and the Poles and the Danes his hands have been pretty full from that day to this, and indeed an expedition against the Norsemen is one which would bring more fatigue and labour than profit. The peasants would seek shelter in their forests and mountains, and march as we would we should never see them, save when they fell upon us with advantage in some defile70.”
At nightfall the troops were mustered71, and, led by the men who had brought the arms, they passed by the secret passage into the castle, and thence sallied suddenly into the town below. There they fell upon a patrol of Imperial cavalry, who were all shot down before they had time to draw their swords. Then scattering72 through the town, the whole squadron of cuirassiers who garrisoned73 it were either killed or taken prisoners. This easy conquest achieved, the first care of Munro was to feed his troops. These were then armed from the stores in the town, and a strong guard being placed lest they should be attacked by the Austrian force, which was, they learned, lying but seven miles away, on the other side of the river, the troops lay down to snatch a few hours of needed rest.
In the morning the country was scoured74, and a few detached posts of the Austrians captured. The main body then advanced and blew up the bridge across the river. Five days later an order came from Oxenstiern, to whom Munro had at once despatched the news of his capture of Rugenwalde, ordering him to hold it to the last, the position being a very valuable one, as opening an entrance into Pomerania.
The passage of the river was protected by entrenchments, strong redoubts were thrown up round Rugenwalde, and parties crossing the river in boats collected provisions and stores from the country to the very gates of Dantzig. The Austrians rapidly closed in upon all sides, and for nine weeks a constant series of skirmishes were maintained with them.
At the end of that time Sir John Hepburn arrived from Spruce, having pushed forward by order of Oxenstiern by forced marches to their relief. Loud and hearty75 was the cheering when the two Scotch regiments united, and the friends, Munro and Hepburn, clasped hands. Not only had they been at college together, but they had, after leaving St. Andrews, travelled in companionship on the Continent for two or three years before taking service, Munro entering that of France, while Hepburn joined Sir Andrew Gray as a volunteer when he led a band to succour the Prince Palatine at the commencement of the war.
“I have another old friend in my regiment, Hepburn,” the colonel said after the first greeting was over—“Nigel Graheme, of course you remember him.”
“Certainly I do,” Hepburn exclaimed cordially, “and right glad will I be to see him again; but I thought your regiment was entirely from the north.”
“It was originally,” Munro said; “but I have filled up the gaps with men from Nithsdale and the south. I was pressed for time, and our glens of Farre and Strathnaver had already been cleared of all their best men. The other companies are all commanded by men who were with us at St. Andrews—Balfour, George Hamilton, and James Scott.”
“That is well,” Hepburn said. “Whether from the north or the south Scots fight equally well; and with Gustavus 'tis like being in our own country, so large a proportion are we of his majesty's army. And now, Munro, I fear that I must supersede76 you in command, being senior to you in the service, and having, moreover, his majesty's commission as governor of the town and district.”
“There is no one to whom I would more willingly resign the command. I have seen some hard fighting, but have yet my name to win; while you, though still only a colonel, are famous throughout Europe.”
“Thanks to my men rather than to myself,” Hepburn said, “though, indeed, mine is no better than the other Scottish regiments in the king's service; but we have had luck, and in war, you know, luck is everything.”
There were many officers in both regiments who were old friends and acquaintances, and there was much feasting that night in the Scotch camp. In the morning work began again. The peasants of the district, 8000 strong, were mustered and divided into companies, armed and disciplined, and with these and the two Scotch regiments Hepburn advanced through Pomerania to the gates of Colberg, fifty miles away, clearing the country of the Austrians, who offered, indeed, but a faint resistance.
The Lord of Kniphausen, a general in the Swedish service, now arrived with some Swedish troops, and prepared to besiege77 the town. The rest of Munro's regiment accompanied him, having arrived safely at their destination, and the whole were ordered to aid in the investment of Colberg, while Hepburn was to seize the town and castle of Schiefelbrune, five miles distant, and there to check the advance of the Imperialists, who were moving forward in strength towards it.
Hepburn performed his mission with a party of cavalry, and reported that although the castle was dilapidated it was a place of strength, and that it could be held by a resolute78 garrison; whereupon Munro with 500 men of his regiment was ordered to occupy it. Nigel Graheme's company was one of those which marched forward on the 6th of November, and entering the town, which was almost deserted79 by its inhabitants, set to work to prepare it for defence. Ramparts of earth and stockades80 were hastily thrown up, and the gates were backed by piles of rubbish to prevent them being blown in by petards.
Scarcely were the preparations completed before the enemy were seen moving down the hillside.
“How many are there of them, think you?” Malcolm asked Lieutenant Farquhar.
“I am not skilled in judging numbers, Malcolm, but I should say that there must be fully five thousand.”
There were indeed eight thousand Imperialists approaching, led by the Count of Montecuculi, a distinguished81 Italian officer, who had with him the regiments of Coloredo, Isslani, Goetz, Sparre, and Charles Wallenstein, with a large force of mounted Croats.
Munro's orders were to hold the town as long as he could, and afterwards to defend the castle to the last man. The Imperial general sent in a message requesting him to treat for the surrender of the place; but Munro replied simply, that as no allusion82 to the word treaty was contained in his instructions he should defend the place to the last. The first advance of the Imperialists was made by the cavalry covered by 1000 musketeers, but these were repulsed83 without much difficulty by the Scottish fire.
The whole force then advanced to the attack with great resolution. Desperately84 the Highlanders defended the town, again and again the Imperialists were repulsed from the slight rampart, and when at last they won their way into the place by dint of numbers, every street, lane, alley85, and house was defended to the last. Malcolm was almost bewildered at the din10, the incessant roll of musketry, the hoarse86 shouts of the contending troops, the rattling87 of the guns, and the shrieks88 of pain.
Every time the Imperialists tried to force their way in heavy columns up the streets the Scots poured out from the houses to resist them, and meeting them pike to pike hurled89 them backwards90. Malcolm tried to keep cool, and to imitate the behaviour of his senior officers, repeating their orders, and seeing that they were carried out.
Time after time the Austrians attempted to carry the place, and were always hurled back, although outnumbering the Scots by nigh twenty to one. At last the town was in ruins, and was on fire in a score of places. Its streets and lanes were heaped with dead, and it was no longer tenable. Munro therefore gave orders that the houses should everywhere be set on fire, and the troops fall back to the castle.
Steadily91 and in good order his commands were carried out, and with levelled pikes, still facing the enemy, the troops retired92 into the castle. The Imperial general, seeing how heavy had been his losses in carrying the open town, shrank from the prospect93 of assaulting a castle defended by such troops, and when night fell he quietly marched away with the force under his command.
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1 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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2 patrimony | |
n.世袭财产,继承物 | |
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3 rim | |
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界 | |
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4 regiment | |
n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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5 vacancies | |
n.空房间( vacancy的名词复数 );空虚;空白;空缺 | |
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6 regiments | |
(军队的)团( regiment的名词复数 ); 大量的人或物 | |
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7 decided | |
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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8 armour | |
(=armor)n.盔甲;装甲部队 | |
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9 acorn | |
n.橡实,橡子 | |
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10 din | |
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声 | |
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11 lieutenant | |
n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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12 lieutenants | |
n.陆军中尉( lieutenant的名词复数 );副职官员;空军;仅低于…官阶的官员 | |
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13 tenants | |
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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14 authorizing | |
授权,批准,委托( authorize的现在分词 ) | |
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15 enlist | |
vt.谋取(支持等),赢得;征募;vi.入伍 | |
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16 applicants | |
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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17 honourable | |
adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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18 scotch | |
n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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19 possessed | |
adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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20 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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21 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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22 cavalry | |
n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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23 discredit | |
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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24 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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25 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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26 fatigue | |
n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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27 fatigued | |
adj. 疲乏的 | |
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28 incessant | |
adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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29 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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30 embarked | |
乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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31 embark | |
vi.乘船,着手,从事,上飞机 | |
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32 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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33 vessels | |
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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34 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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35 bullion | |
n.金条,银条 | |
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36 ammunition | |
n.军火,弹药 | |
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37 discomfort | |
n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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38 dint | |
n.由于,靠;凹坑 | |
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39 exertions | |
n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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40 foam | |
v./n.泡沫,起泡沫 | |
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41 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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42 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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43 bind | |
vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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44 abating | |
减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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45 debarkation | |
n.下车,下船,登陆 | |
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46 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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47 wrecked | |
adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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48 tract | |
n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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49 gunpowder | |
n.火药 | |
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50 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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51 muskets | |
n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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52 promising | |
adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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53 garrison | |
n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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54 feudal | |
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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55 nominally | |
在名义上,表面地; 应名儿 | |
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56 foe | |
n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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57 clump | |
n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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58 enlisted | |
adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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59 clan | |
n.氏族,部落,宗族,家族,宗派 | |
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60 gorge | |
n.咽喉,胃,暴食,山峡;v.塞饱,狼吞虎咽地吃 | |
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61 torrent | |
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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62 precipice | |
n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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63 foes | |
敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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64 slaughtered | |
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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65 slaughter | |
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀 | |
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66 massacre | |
n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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67 slaughters | |
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的第三人称单数 ) | |
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68 avenged | |
v.为…复仇,报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 );为…报复 | |
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69 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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70 defile | |
v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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71 mustered | |
v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的过去式和过去分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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72 scattering | |
n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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73 garrisoned | |
卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防 | |
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74 scoured | |
走遍(某地)搜寻(人或物)( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); (用力)刷; 擦净; 擦亮 | |
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75 hearty | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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76 supersede | |
v.替代;充任 | |
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77 besiege | |
vt.包围,围攻,拥在...周围 | |
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78 resolute | |
adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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79 deserted | |
adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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80 stockades | |
n.(防御用的)栅栏,围桩( stockade的名词复数 ) | |
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81 distinguished | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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82 allusion | |
n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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83 repulsed | |
v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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84 desperately | |
adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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85 alley | |
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路 | |
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86 hoarse | |
adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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87 rattling | |
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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88 shrieks | |
n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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89 hurled | |
v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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90 backwards | |
adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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91 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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92 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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93 prospect | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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