Once or twice I caught a glimpse of Mr. Ramsey in chapel, and I occasionally saw Mr. Kemp in the exercise-ground. But I knew nothing of what was going on outside. One day, however, the outer silence was broken. The Governor entered my cell in the morning, and told me he had received a letter from Mr. Bradlaugh, stating that our original Indictment12 (in which he was included) would be tried in a few days, and that he had an order from the Home Office to see Mr. Ramsey and me separately. It was some day early in April; I forget exactly when. But I recollect13 that Mr. Bradlaugh came up the same afternoon. He saw me in the Governor's office. We shook hands heartily14, and plunged15 into conversation, while the Governor sat turning over papers at his desk.
Mr. Bradlaugh told me how our Indictment stood. It would be tried very soon. He was going to insist on being tried separately, and had no doubt he should be. In that event, his case would precede ours. What did I intend to do? His advice was that I should plead inability to defend myself while in prison, and ask for a postponement16 until after my release. If that were done he believed I should never hear of the Indictment again.
My view was different. I doubted whether another conviction would add to my sentence, and I was anxious to secure the moral advantage of a careful and spirited defence in the Court of Queen's Bench before the Lord Chief Justice of England. The Governor had already supplied me with writing materials, and I had begun to draw up a list of books I might require, which I intended to send to Mr. Wheeler.
"Oh," said Mr. Bradlaugh, brusquely, "you need not send anything to Mr. Wheeler; he's gone insane."
"What!" I gasped17. The room darkened to my vision as though the sun had been blotted18 out. The blow went to my heart like a dagger19.
"Come," said Mr. Bradlaugh in a kinder tone, "if you take the news in that way I shall tell you no more."
"It is over," I answered. "Pray go on."
I crushed down my feelings, but it was not over. Mr. Bradlaugh did not know the nature of my friendship with Mr. Wheeler; how old and deep it was, how inwrought with the roots of my being. When I returned to my cell I went through my agony and bloody20 sweat. I know not how long it lasted. For awhile I stood like a stone image; anon I paced up and down like a caged tiger. One word burned like a lurid21 sun through a bloody mist. Mad! The school-master called on business. "Don't speak," I said. He cast a frightened look at my face and retired22. At length relief came. The thunder-cloud of grief poured itself in a torrent23 of tears, the only ones my persecutors ever wrung24 from me. Over the flood of sorrow rose the rainbow of hope. He is only broken down, I thought; his delicate organisation25 has succumbed26 to a trial too great for its strength; rest and generous attention will restore him. Courage! All will be well.
And all is well. My friend is by my side again. He had relapses after his first recovery, for it was an awful blow; but I was in time to shield him from the worst of these. Scientific treatment, and a long stay at the seaside, renovated27 his frame. He has worked with me daily since at our old task, and I trust we shall labor28 together till there comes "The poppied sleep, the end of all."
I spent the next few days in preparing a new defence for my third trial for Blasphemy29. During that time I was allowed an interview with two friends every afternoon. Mrs. Besant was one of my earliest visitors. I learned that the Freethinker was still appearing under the editorship of Dr. E. B. Aveling, who conducted it until my release; and that the business affairs of Mr. Ramsey and myself were being ably and vigilantly30 superintended by a committee consisting of Mrs. Besant, and Messrs. R. O. Smith, A. Hilditch, J. Grout, G. Standring and C. Herbert. There was, in addition, a Prisoners' Aid Fund opened and liberally subscribed31 to, out of which our wives and families were provided for.
On the morning of April 10, soon after breakfast, and while the prisoners were marshalling for chapel, I was conducted to a cell in front of the gaol32, and permitted to array myself once more in a civilized33 costume. My clothes, like myself, were none the better for their imprisonment34; but I felt a new man as I donned them, and trolled operatic airs, while warder Smith cried, "Hush35!"
Mr. Ramsey went through a similar process. We met in the great hall, and in defiance36 of all rules and regulations, I shook him heartily by the hand. He looked thin, pale, and careworn37; and the new growth of hair on his chin did not add to his good looks. After our third trial he got stout38 again, and it was I who scaled less and less. Perhaps his shoemaking gave him a better appetite; and perhaps I studied too much for the quantity and quality of prison blood.
Each of was accommodated with a four-wheeler, and a warder armed with a cutlass to guard us from all danger. It was a beautiful spring morning, and the sunlight looked glorious as we rattled39 down the Caledonian Road. I felt new-born. The early flowers in the street barrows were miracles of loveliness, and the very vegetables had a supernal40 charm. Tradesmen's names over their shops were wonderfully vivid. Every letter seemed fresh-painted, and after the dinginess41 of prison, the crude decorations struck me as worthy42 of the old masters.
Arriving at the rear of the Law Courts, we found many friends awaiting us. Colonel Milman was obliged to protect us from their demonstrations43 of welcome. Everyone of them seemed desirous to wring44 off an arm as a souvenir of the occasion. Inside I met Mr. Bradlaugh, Mrs. Besant, Dr. Aveling, and a host of other friends. My wife looked pale and haggard. She had evidently suffered much. But seeing me again was a great relief, and she bore the remainder of her long trial with more cheerfulness.
Mr. Bradlaugh's trial lasted three days, and we were brought up on each occasion. It was what the Americans call a fine time. A grateful country found us in cabs and attendants, and our friends found us in dinner. When the first day's adjournment45 came at one o'clock, my counsel, Mr. Cluer, asked what he should order for us. "What a question!" we cried. "Something soon, and plenty of it." It was boiled mutton, turnips46, and potatoes. We proved ourselves excellent trenchermen, for it was our first square meal for weeks; and a group, including some of the jury, watched us feed.
Lord Coleridge's summing up in Mr. Bradlaugh's case was a wonderful piece of art. The even beauty of his voice, the dignity of his manner, the pathetic gravity with which he appealed to the jury to cast aside all prejudice against the defendant47, combined to render his charge one of the great memories of my life.
The jury retired for half an hour, and returned with a verdict of Not Guilty! Mr. Bradlaugh was deeply affected48. I shook his hand without a word, for I was speechless. I was inexpressibly glad that the enemy had not crippled him in his parliamentary struggle, and that his recent victory in the House of Lords, after years of litigation, was crowned by a happy escape from their worst design.
Our trial took place the next week, and lasted only two days, as we had no technical points to argue. Mr. Wheeler came up from Worcestershire to see me. He was still very weak, and obviously suffering from intense excitement. Still it was a pleasure to see his face and clasp his hand.
Sir Hardinge Giffard gloomed on us with his wintry face, but he left the conduct of the case almost entirely49 to Mr. Maloney. The evidence against us was overpowering, and we did not seriously contest it. Mr. Ramsey read a brief speech after lunch, and precisely50 at two o'clock I rose to make my defence, which lasted two hours and forty minutes.
The table before me was crowded with books and papers, and I held a sheet of references that looked like a brief. My first step was to pay Judge North an instalment of the debt I owed him.
"My lord, and gentlemen of the jury,—I am very happy, not to
stand in this position, but to learn what I had not learned
before—how a criminal trial should be conducted, notwithstanding
that two months ago I was tried in another court, and before
another judge. Fortunately, the learned counsel, who are conducting
this prosecution51 have not now a judge who will allow them to
walk out of court while he argues their brief for them in
their absence."
Lord Coleridge interrupted me. "You must learn one more lesson, Mr. Foote, and that is, that one judge cannot hear another judge censured52, or even commended."
I was checkmated, but taking it with a good grace, I said:
"My lord, thank you for the correction. And I will simply
confine the observations I might have made on that subject to
time—although this is the second time I have had to answer a
criminal charge—how a criminal trial should be conducted."
His lordship did not interrupt me again. During the whole of my long defence he leaned his head upon his hand, and looked steadily54 at me, without once shifting his gaze.
To put the jury in a good frame of mind I told them that two months before I fell among thieves, and congratulated myself on being able to talk to twelve honest men. In order, also, that they might be disabused55 of the idea that we were being treated as first-class misdemeanants, I informed them of the discipline we were really subjected to; and I saw that this aroused their sympathy.
Those who wish to read my defence in extenso will find it in the "Three Trials for Blasphemy." I shall content myself here with a few points. I quoted heretical, and, as I contended, blasphemous56 passages from the writings of Professor Huxley, Dr. Maudsley, Herbert Spencer, John Stuart Mill, Matthew Arnold, Lord Amberly, the Duke of Somerset, Shelley, Byron, James Thomson, Algernon Swinburne, and others; and I urged that the only difference between these passages and the incriminated parts of my paper consisted in the price t which they were published. Why, I asked, should the high-class blasphemer be petted by society, and the low-class blasphemer be made to bear their sins, and driven forth57 into the wilderness58 of Holloway Gaol?
Lord Coleridge, in his summing up, supported my view, and his admission is so important that I venture to give it in full.
"With regard to some of the others from whom Mr. Foote
quoted passages, I heard many of them for the first time.
I do not at all question that Mr. Foote read them correctly.
They are passages which, hearing them only from him for the
first time, I confess I have a difficulty in distinguishing
from the incriminated publication. They do appear to me to
be open to exactly the same charge and the same grounds of
observation that Mr. Foote's publications are. He says—and
I don't call upon him to prove it, I am quite willing to take
his word—he says many of these things are written in expensive
they circulate in the drawing-rooms, studies, and libraries
of persons of position. It may be so. All I can say here is—
and so far I can answer for myself—I would make no distinction
between Mr. Foote and anybody else; and if there are persons,
distinguishable from that used by Mr. Foote, and if they are
ever brought before me—which I hope they never may be, for
a more troublesome or disagreeable business can never be
powers go they shall have neither more nor less than the
justice I am trying to do to Mr. Foote; and if they offend
the Blasphemy Laws they shall find that so long as these laws
exist—whatever I may think about their wisdom—they will have
but one rule of law laid down in this court."
Another point I raised, which I neglected in my previous defences, was this. What is it that men have a right to at law?
"Every man has a right to three things—protection for person,
property and character, and all that can be legitimately63
derived from these. The ordinary law of libel gives a man
he should claim protection for his opinions and tastes. All
that he can claim is that his taste shall not be violently
outraged against his will. I hope, gentlemen, you will take
that rational view of the question. We have libelled no man's
character, we have invaded no man's person or property. This
crime is a constructed crime, originally manufactured by priests
of our age, which unfortunately we have not resolution enough to
cast among those absurdities69 which Time holds in his wallet of
oblivion."
My peroration70 is the only other part of the defence which I shall extract.
"Gentlemen, I have more than a personal interest in the result
of this trial. I am anxious for the rights and liberties of
thousands of my countrymen. Young as I am, I have for many
years fought for my principles, taken soldier's wages when
there were any, and gone cheerfully without when there were
none, and fought on all the same, as I mean to do to the end;
for conviction may not equal mine. The bitterness of my fate
can scarcely be enhanced by your verdict. Yet this does not
diminish my solicitude73 as to its character. If, after the recent
scandalous proceedings74 in another court, you, as a special jury
in this High Court of Justice, bring in a verdict of Guilty
against me and my co-defendant, you will decisively inaugurate
oppression and resistance matched against each other, and the
land perhaps disgraced with violence and stained with blood.
But if, as I hope, you return a verdict of Not Guilty, you
fully aroused and eagerly awaiting the signal to begin its
evil work; you will close a melancholy80 and discreditable
chapter of history; you will proclaim that henceforth the
press shall be absolutely free, unless it libel men's characters
or contain incitements to crime, and that all offences against
belief and taste shall be left to the great jury of public
as the jewel of their souls, and independence as the crown
of their manhood; you will save your country from becoming
ridiculous in the eyes of nations that we are accustomed to
consider as less enlightened and free; and you will earn for
yourselves a proud place in the annals of its freedom, its
progress, and its glory."
I delivered this appeal to the jury as impressively as I could. There was a solemn silence in court. A storm cloud gathered while I spoke82, and heavy drops of rain fell on the roof as I concluded.
Lord Coleridge lifted his elbow from his desk, and addressed the jury:
"Gentlemen, I should have been glad to have summed up this
evening, but the truth is, I am not very strong, and I propose
to address you in the morning, and that will give you a full
opportunity of reflecting calmly on the very striking and able
speech you have just heard."
My defence was a great effort, and it exhausted83 me. Until I had to exert myself I did not know how the confinement84 and the prison fare had weakened me. The reader will understand the position better if I remind him that the only material preparation I had in the morning for the task of defending myself against Sir Hardinge Giffard and Mr. Maloney was six ounces of dry bread and a little thin cocoa, which the doctor had ordered instead of the "skilly" to stop my diarrhoea. The Governor kindly85 allowed one of my friends to fetch me a little brandy. Then we drove back to prison, where I had some more dry bread and thin cocoa. The next morning, after an exactly similar meal, we drove down again to the court.
Lord Coleridge's summing-up lasted nearly two hours, and, like my defence, it was listened to by a crowded court, which included a large number of gentlemen of the wig86 and gown. His lordship's address is reported at length in the "Three Trials for Blasphemy," and a revised copy was published by himself. His view of the law has been dealt with already in my Preface. What I wish to say here is, that Lord Coleridge's demeanor87 was in marked contrast with Judge North's. I cannot do better than quote a few passages from an open letter I addressed to his lordship soon after my release:
"How were my feelings modified by your lordship's lofty
bearing! I found myself in the presence of a judge who was
a gentleman. You treated me with impartiality88, and a generous
consideration for my misfortunes. No one could doubt your
sincerity when, in the midst of a legal illustration which might
checked yourself, and said, 'I mean no offence to Mr. Foote.
I should be unworthy of my position if I insulted anyone in his.'
You were scrupulously90, almost painfully, careful to say nothing
that could assist the prosecution or wound my susceptibilities.
You appeared to tremble lest your own convictions should
prejudice you, and the jury through you, against me and my
fellow prisoner. You listened with the deepest attention to
my long address to the jury. You discussed all my arguments
that you considered essential in your summing-up; and you
strengthened some of them, while deprecating others, with a
logical force and beauty of expression which were at once my
admiration91 and my despair. You paid me such handsome compliments
In brief, my lord, you displayed such a lofty spirit of justice,
such a tenderness of humanity, and such a dignity of bearing,
and if the jury had convicted me, and your lordship had felt
punishment, I could still have kissed the hand that dealt the blow.
fulness of a grateful heart. And you will pardon me if I say
but respect your character. They watched you throughout my
trial with the keenest interest, and they rejoiced when they
absolute insignificance103."
Lord Coleridge also deserves my thanks for the handsome manner in which he seconded my efforts to repudiate104 the odious105 charge of "indecency," which had been manufactured by the bigots after my imprisonment. These are his lordship's words:
"Mr. Foote is anxious to have it impressed on your minds that
he is not a licentious106 writer, and that this word does not fairly
apply to his publications. You will have the documents before
you, and you must judge for yourselves. I should say that he
is right. He may be blasphemous, but he certainly is not licentious,
in the ordinary sense of the word; and you do not find him
I ask my readers to notice these clear and emphatic sentences, for we shall recur108 to them in the next chapter.
The jury retired at twenty minutes past twelve. At three minutes past five they were discharged, being unable to agree. It was a glorious victory. Acquittal was hopeless, but no verdict amounted practically to the same thing. Two juries out of three had already disagreed, and as the verdict of Guilty by the third had been won through the scandalous partiality and mean artifices109 of a bigoted110 judge, the results of our prosecution afforded little encouragement to fresh attacks on the liberty of the press.
I have since had the pleasure of conversing111 with one of the jury. Himself and two others held out against a verdict of Guilty, and he told me that the discussion was extremely animated112. My informant acted on principle. He confessed he did not like my caricatures, and he considered my attacks on the Bible too severe; but he held that I had a perfect right to ridicule113 Christianity if I thought fit, and he refused to treat any method of attacking opinions as a crime. Of the other two jurors, one was convinced by my address, and the other declared that he was not going to assist in imprisoning114 like a thief "a man who could make a speech like that."
The next day I asked Lord Coleridge not to try the case again for a few days, as I was physically115 unable to conduct my defence. His lordship said:
"I have just been informed, and I hardly knew it before, what
such imprisonment as yours means, and what, in the form it has
been inflicted on you, it must mean; but now that I do know of
it, I will take care that the proper authorities know of it also,
and I will see that you have proper support."
His lordship added that he would see I had proper food, and he would take the defence whenever I pleased. We fixed116 the following Tuesday. During the interim117 our meals were provided from the public-house opposite the prison gates. My diarrhoea ceased at once, and I so far recovered my old form that I felt ready to fight twenty Giffards. But we did not encounter each other again. Feeling assured that if Lord Coleridge continued to try the case, as he obviously meant to until it was disposed of, they would never obtain a verdict, the prosecution secured a nolle prosequi from the Attorney-General. It was procured118 by means of an affidavit119, containing what his lordship branded as an absolute falsehood. So the prosecution, which began in bigotry and malice120, ended appropriately in a lie.
点击收听单词发音
1 monotonous | |
adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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2 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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3 waded | |
(从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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5 remarkable | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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6 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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7 copious | |
adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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8 hermits | |
(尤指早期基督教的)隐居修道士,隐士,遁世者( hermit的名词复数 ) | |
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9 chapel | |
n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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10 auspicious | |
adj.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的 | |
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11 marvelled | |
v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12 indictment | |
n.起诉;诉状 | |
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13 recollect | |
v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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14 heartily | |
adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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15 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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16 postponement | |
n.推迟 | |
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17 gasped | |
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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18 blotted | |
涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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19 dagger | |
n.匕首,短剑,剑号 | |
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20 bloody | |
adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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21 lurid | |
adj.可怕的;血红的;苍白的 | |
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22 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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23 torrent | |
n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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24 wrung | |
绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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25 organisation | |
n.组织,安排,团体,有机休 | |
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26 succumbed | |
不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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27 renovated | |
翻新,修复,整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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28 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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29 blasphemy | |
n.亵渎,渎神 | |
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30 vigilantly | |
adv.警觉地,警惕地 | |
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31 subscribed | |
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意 | |
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32 gaol | |
n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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33 civilized | |
a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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34 imprisonment | |
n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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35 hush | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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36 defiance | |
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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37 careworn | |
adj.疲倦的,饱经忧患的 | |
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39 rattled | |
慌乱的,恼火的 | |
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40 supernal | |
adj.天堂的,天上的;崇高的 | |
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41 dinginess | |
n.暗淡,肮脏 | |
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42 worthy | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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43 demonstrations | |
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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44 wring | |
n.扭绞;v.拧,绞出,扭 | |
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45 adjournment | |
休会; 延期; 休会期; 休庭期 | |
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46 turnips | |
芜青( turnip的名词复数 ); 芜菁块根; 芜菁甘蓝块根; 怀表 | |
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47 defendant | |
n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的 | |
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48 affected | |
adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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49 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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50 precisely | |
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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51 prosecution | |
n.起诉,告发,检举,执行,经营 | |
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52 censured | |
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 ) | |
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53 emphatic | |
adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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54 steadily | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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55 disabused | |
v.去除…的错误想法( disabuse的过去式和过去分词 );使醒悟 | |
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56 blasphemous | |
adj.亵渎神明的,不敬神的 | |
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57 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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58 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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59 eminence | |
n.卓越,显赫;高地,高处;名家 | |
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60 eminent | |
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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61 inflicted | |
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 inflict | |
vt.(on)把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 | |
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63 legitimately | |
ad.合法地;正当地,合理地 | |
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64 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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65 dissent | |
n./v.不同意,持异议 | |
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66 heresy | |
n.异端邪说;异教 | |
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67 legacy | |
n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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68 utterly | |
adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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69 absurdities | |
n.极端无理性( absurdity的名词复数 );荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为 | |
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70 peroration | |
n.(演说等之)结论 | |
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71 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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72 judgment | |
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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73 solicitude | |
n.焦虑 | |
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74 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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75 persecution | |
n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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76 accrue | |
v.(利息等)增大,增多 | |
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77 kindled | |
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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78 bigotry | |
n.偏见,偏执,持偏见的行为[态度]等 | |
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79 fanaticism | |
n.狂热,盲信 | |
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80 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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81 gratitude | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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82 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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83 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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84 confinement | |
n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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85 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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86 wig | |
n.假发 | |
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87 demeanor | |
n.行为;风度 | |
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88 impartiality | |
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏 | |
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89 construed | |
v.解释(陈述、行为等)( construe的过去式和过去分词 );翻译,作句法分析 | |
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90 scrupulously | |
adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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91 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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92 dispelled | |
v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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93 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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94 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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95 repulsive | |
adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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96 sycophant | |
n.马屁精 | |
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97 avert | |
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等) | |
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98 sinister | |
adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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99 creed | |
n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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100 transcend | |
vt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围 | |
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101 creeds | |
(尤指宗教)信条,教条( creed的名词复数 ) | |
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102 dwarf | |
n.矮子,侏儒,矮小的动植物;vt.使…矮小 | |
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103 insignificance | |
n.不重要;无价值;无意义 | |
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104 repudiate | |
v.拒绝,拒付,拒绝履行 | |
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105 odious | |
adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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106 licentious | |
adj.放纵的,淫乱的 | |
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107 pandering | |
v.迎合(他人的低级趣味或淫欲)( pander的现在分词 );纵容某人;迁就某事物 | |
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108 recur | |
vi.复发,重现,再发生 | |
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109 artifices | |
n.灵巧( artifice的名词复数 );诡计;巧妙办法;虚伪行为 | |
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110 bigoted | |
adj.固执己见的,心胸狭窄的 | |
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111 conversing | |
v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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112 animated | |
adj.生气勃勃的,活跃的,愉快的 | |
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113 ridicule | |
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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114 imprisoning | |
v.下狱,监禁( imprison的现在分词 ) | |
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115 physically | |
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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116 fixed | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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117 interim | |
adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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118 procured | |
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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119 affidavit | |
n.宣誓书 | |
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120 malice | |
n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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