One day, Evan and I played make believe and went a-Maying. This was not very long ago, yet in those days, high-road and byways were divided between horse and man only and therefore were our own, while we jogged along plucking at the branches and trailers that we passed, letting the horses browse2, reins3 upon neck without risk of danger.
The make believe was that we were a couple of carefree children playing at going on a journey to seek the Tree of Life, which, should we chance to find in blossom and walk in its shadow, would enable us to live as long as we wished. This had been one of my childhood’s plays, a hybrid4 born of Genesis and Pilgrim’s Progress, belonging to days spent alone in the garden when father had gone a day’s journey to see some patients over the hills, and Aunt Lot was immersed in preserves and forgot me. Blissful forgetfulness of children by their elders that is one of the gates to wonderland!
We took the idea as a motive5 for make believe, and if one plays at being a child, one must complete the game, turn loose the overworked horses of every day, Proof and Reason, and harness in their places Instinct and Belief, steeds who may be trusted to know the straightest road to happiness. As to the Maying part, that is a play also, and, at least in the New England country, a game of chance if you do not know the moves, but an ecstasy6 if the combinations fall right.
The Red Men waited for the May Moon to wax full and the truce7 flowers of the white dogwood to signal frost’s surrender from the wood edges before they planted their maize8. We wait for the first blooming of an apple tree to tell us that the springtide is at its height. Not one of the opulent, well-fed orchard9 trees, having all the advantages of a protected location, but a wayside, ungrafted scion11 of the old orchard standing12 alone in a field, on the north side of the spruce wind break. We called this tree “the Messenger.” It is the bearer of inconsequent fruit akin13 to the wild, but in May it is garlanded with firm-fleshed, deep rose-hued blossoms. When this tree opens its buds, we know that its kindred of the hill country will also be decked, and it is our time to go forth14, for here the Maying is the festival of the Apple Blossoms, and the blushing snow of it veils the grim gray hills, and brocades the silken emerald of the grassy15 lowlands every May as completely as the gold and purple of golden-rod and aster16 mantle17 the land in autumn.
People make journeys to the Orient to see the Festival of Fruit Blossoms, where many of the trees enclosed in gardens are shown with suggestion both of art and artifice18; all this is deemed wonderful because it is far away. Distance promises change, and change is seemingly the key-note of current life. Perpetuity was the ambition of our forbears, else we should not be here. Yet when the near-by holds a Festival of Apple Blossoms reaching from our doors to the horizon line that travels before us, when we try to reach it, do we make a national event of it? Who goes out? Who sees? The reeds shaking in the wind, perhaps; the bluebirds that nest in the hollow tree trunks; the flaming orioles that, grown wanton with spring joy, rifle the honeyed blossoms; but people, where are they? No parties of school children playing in the abandoned orchards19, no others sauntering along the highways like ourselves. For the twenty years that we have gone up through the hill country for this Maying, we have never met any others bent20 upon the same errand. So we call this festival our own, and as we stray along, we conjure21 up companions from the past to bear us company; the people who planted the orchards that still remain and blossom through all the neglect and moss22 that Time has dropped upon them.
Each year, though we traverse mainly the same roads, by some fashion we always come upon some place or sign that has before escaped us, though rarely anything that brings past and present together as happened on the day that we played make believe and set out to find the Tree of Life.
After we left Oaklands and the Bluffs23 behind, and dipped into the valley north of Hemlock24 hill, we began to look for signs and symptoms; for in this country, one can never tell what a winter may bring forth, what tottering25 chimneys may have collapsed26 into a stone heap, or piece of primal27 woodland disappear into the maw of a travelling saw-mill to emerge in form of railway ties. Yes, the overshot water-wheel had disappeared from the Mill in the cedar28 woods, and the back of the lilac house on the hilltop overlooking the Moosatuck was broken, though the giant lilac bushes that hedged it seemed striving to hide its crippled state.
Here was our first stop. I love to sit on that which was a door-stone; well-sweep on one side, wood-shed on the other, across the road the skeleton of the oak-timbered barn where the rays of sunlight and swallows in intimate kinship, shoot in and out through chinks and knot-holes. Before me, the old orchard sloping downhill to the bush-screened Moosatuck, tall flowering ferns, the cinnamon and royal blending with spreading brakes to hide the tumble-down stone-walls. Then only to close the eyes and think backward, and the people come; only do not think too far. I do not care, even in make believe, for the company of the Indians, the stone heads of whose arrows are scattered29 through the valley. They were no kin1 of mine; they left no trace, neither making the world happier or more fruitful.
In the apple orchards runs the blood of our race, the blood of the sweat and toil30 of our pioneer forefathers31; all these old orchards are peopled, for those who have the eyes to see, and so there is no loneliness for us in this silent hill country.
The ancients had it that every child was born under the influence of a particular star; a more spiritual age, that each child has its guardian32 angel. I have always believed that my particular guardian is a tree, and that one an apple, for this was the first tree that I remember lying under and looking up through the flower-laden branches at the sky, as mother sat upon the round seat that encircled the big trunk, the great fragrant33 Russian violets growing at her feet.
The first two birds I learned to call by name lived in that apple tree,—a robin34 who had saddled his untidy nest of mud and straws on a drooping35 branch, and a pair of purling bluebirds, who lived in a little hole where a broken limb had let in the rain and consequently decay followed,—while my first remembrance of being hurt was when a heavy Baldwin apple fell from the tip-top of the tree and bumped me on the forehead. As I grew up and left dolls behind, my kinship with the tree grew more material,—four apples and a book, to be taken at regular intervals36 in the depths of the big leather chair in father’s study, being my formula for comfort on a rainy Autumn afternoon.
When we had looked and dreamed our fill, we turned into one of the meandering37 cross-roads that traverse Lonetown converging38 toward Pine Ridge39, to crawl slowly upward to our watch-tower. This is the place of all others in our haunts for looking down upon the country as if mirrored in a pool or seen as mirage—Tuck Hill in May time, and there is nothing more to be desired! Evan and I crouched40 on the summit in the shelter of an old tree, still brave with blossoms though the trunk had fallen forward as if on its knees, and gazed our fill.
For days after, I felt the rush of the wind through my hair, for at this spot the wind of the hills meets the breath of the salt-water. Below, two rivers, that give the hill its name, shot their silvery arrows through the overhanging foliage41; Tuck being an Indian term for river, as Moosatuck, Aspetuck.
No Druids crowned with oak leaves, or men of myth and marvel42, came to us there, such as Puck could conjure from his charmed British hill home; only pictures of the simple settlers who planted their dwellings44 in the wilderness45 near ways that are remote even now from the pulse of things. These humble46 settlers dared and suffered and won out in spirit unconquerable; and though people and homes have vanished without written history, yet God in Nature has made record of them. Far and near throughout the land the festival of Apple Blossoms is celebrating them in the orchards, some still vigorous in age, and others all of gnarled trees that are leaning slowly earthward, as though making ready to fall to final sleep. Again others, young limbed and smooth of bark, unlicensed gypsy scions48 of the old race, often bitter of fruit, and yet sometimes chancing to bring forth a blend incomparable. These striplings, that wandered from the parent close, had ventured in stony49 pastures, sought shelter in wood edges, and followed the watercourses, and one and all seemed to whisper to the winds that bore their vital pollen50, “Yes, they are all gone who planted us, but we try to shift for ourselves and live forever, for we cannot forget our mother, the Tree that stood in the midst of the First Garden!”
All these things I said half aloud, ending with the query51, “Why has no one hereabout planted an orchard for thirty years at least?”
“You are forgetting that we are playing make believe,” muttered Evan, who had been lying so still that I thought he must be trying to ‘hear the grass grow,’ which is the outdoor man’s cover for sleep.
“If we are children, we mustn’t preach or think about why the orchards are running out or why no one plants apple trees,” he continued. “Children never look behind or before, but make a whole lifetime of a single happy day, and it’s because people nowadays are like restless children that they do not plant orchards; what do they care for the future; it seems too long before the fruiting time; they want a quicker crop.”
“Who is talking a sermon?” I cried. “Come down through that lane where we tied the horses; it’s full of dogwood and pinxter flowers; we will fill the chaise and bury ourselves in them; being children, it does not matter if they fade by noon so that we can gather more,” and then we wandered down and on, choosing the pleasantest ways, and letting the horses lead so long as we kept due north, or fancied we did.
“We should cross the Ridge before noon,” said Evan, after we had driven for many miles without keeping track of time. “I wonder if there is a short cut: here is a green lane that runs in the right direction, but it has a gate to it, and may either be a pent road or a private way.” Strangely enough, the old gray horses turned toward the gate, nosed it, and whinnied in unison52.
“See the wild fruit trees and bushes that hedge it,” I cried; “apples, cherries, a peach or two, tall blackberries; I wonder if there ever was a garden in this corner? There are all the signs, the lilac bushes, stones that might have been a chimney, and there are new horse tracks in the turf, and colts pasturing yonder in that field. The way is pretty enough to lead to the land of Forbidden Fruit, and we may find the Tree of Life we are looking for at the end. Do let us go in; as we are only children, no one will have the heart to scold us if we should find ourselves in some one’s yard.” So Evan opened the gate, which was made of rough-sawn chestnut53 boards, and followed rather than led the horses along the way, for the trees closed low above our heads and shut out the distance.
In a glimpse across the fields we saw the tower and broken outlines of a little church.
“That’s not Pine Ridge Church!” exclaimed Evan, stopping short. “The Ridge Church has a pointed54 steeple, and that is”—“A Christopher Wren55 box,” I said, the name by which Evan had once designated that particular style of architecture with a tower top that looks like a turned-over table, legs pointing skyward.
“Where are we, Barbara? You were born in this country, not I; this lane seems to be leading us due west, and I’m getting hungry, a natural feeling for a child.”
“I do not know,” I confessed; “there is a place back of Banbury somewhere in this direction called Fool’s Hill because of its cross-purpose roads, where father once had a patient, but I’ve never been there. Wherever we are, we can stop for lunch at the first flat rock that we see.”
Still another sweep of lane and the sound of running water. The horses pricked56 up their ears and whinnied again, and their call, evidently of interrogation, was answered. Suddenly we emerged from the trees into an open space; a rushing brook57 crossed the meadow, and was itself crossed by a railed bridge of logs and wide chestnut planks58.
“It’s not at all necessary; I can supply a bent pin, and boys always have string in their pockets; while you cut a hickory pole, I will dig for worms with one of these tin spoons; Martha never gives us anything but tin when we go a-Maying.”
Evan looked about as though inclined to accept my offer, and then he stood transfixed, pointing toward a tree on the other side of the river we were preparing to cross; it was a slender white birch that leaned out over the water as if keeping watch, both up and down stream, while its pointed, silver-lined leaves trembled and tittered as it swayed. Halfway60 up the trunk was a small board that said in unmistakable letters,—“No hunting, fishing, or trespassing—by request of Father Adam.”
I pinched myself to see if I were awake, and I believe that Evan did the same, though he would not acknowledge it. Now, indeed, had make believe come true. “Why?” I began, but Evan promptly61 replied, “Why not?” Hearing a rustling62 among the bushes, I half expected the bodiless head of the Cheshire cat to appear, but instead there stood a tall man with a strong, smooth-shaven, sunburned face capped with curling white hair, and dark eyes that, though their flash could be seen even across stream, had a genial63 sort of twinkle at their corners. Save that he was coatless, his clothes were neat almost to precision, even to a clean linen64 collar turned down over a loose black tie, something unusual in any part of the hill country.
Then Evan spied the man, who stood gazing at us more in amazement65 than anger. “We were looking for something quite different when we saw your sign,” said Evan, awkwardly, “and now we’ll go away as soon as I can turn the horses.”
“Are you Father Adam?” I asked.
“That is what people call me,” he answered; “and who are you, and what are you trying to find?” This time his gaze took a sweep that included not only ourselves but the horses and the chaise, which we had forgotten was decked like a bower66.
“We? Oh, we are only two children out a-Maying,” I said, the spirit of make believe taking complete possession, “and we are searching for the Tree of Life, so that we may pass under its branches and live as long as we choose. Do you know where we might find it?”
“Yes; it grows up yonder in the midst of my orchard. How did I come by it? Ah, that is a story that I only tell those who promise to believe it. Now it is my turn to ask questions,” said Father Adam. “Where did you get those horses?”
“We borrowed them from father, who is Dr. Russell and lives down at Oaklands.”
“So then you are his daughter; well, I know that you are telling the truth, for I sold him those gray colts, as they were then, sixteen years ago.”
“They whinnied when we turned in the gate, and rather led us on; can horses remember a place for sixteen years?”
“Yes, and longer if it is the home where they were foaled; but the time has been broken, for the doctor has chanced in every few years.”
Then I began to wonder about this man’s age, who spoke67 of a few years as if they were but days; was he fifty, or seventy, which?
“Come, let us go up into the cleared land, and I will show you the tree and tell you its story,” said Father Adam, as he took Gray Tom by the bit to lead him, the horse nosing and nibbling68 at his hand familiarly.
“Is it far?” asked Evan; “because if it is, I think we’d better eat our luncheon69 first; children always listen better when they’re not hungry.” Something in the tone made Father Adam laugh, and a different expression took possession of his features, as though at first he had doubts as to our entire sanity70 which were now removed.
“It’s only a few hundred yards, and if those who only pass under the shadow of the tree may have their wish, how much more will happen to those who eat bread beneath it!”
So we two followed him hand in hand, over the bridge and through another bit of lane, and then a vision of peace broke upon our sight,—a green hill sloping upward to a group of elms that shaded a low, rambling71 house, on one side of which was a bit of garden gay with tulips, bleeding hearts, and columbine, flanked by rows of beehives, tilled fields showing beyond. But it was the right slope that held the eyes; row upon row the apple trees, in first full maturity72, made endless aisles73 into green space—aisles so wide that we traversed them side by side and yet had room to spare.
Then, again, we came upon an open, a square court of grass, and in the centre an apple tree such as I had never seen before,—tall, with two main trunks, high-branched, straight and spreading at the top, elm fashion, half was covered with dazzling white flowers, the other half with pink, after the pattern of a florist’s formal bouquet74.
“Sit ye down there,” said Father Adam, “and hear my story. Will I eat with ye? Well, I’ll break a bit of bread for company, for I dined at noon, and it’s now past two.” While he was speaking, the man had slipped the harness from the horses and left them to graze and roll at will.
“Though this was my forbears’ homestead, I was born out in Ohio on a little farm in the Muskingan River Valley. Seventy years ago it was hard living there as far as indoor comforts went, yet all the rich land was free for the tilling, and the corn and wheat flourished, but the thing I first remember about spring was the blooming apple trees. Everybody had them, half a dozen about the dwelling43 and then an orchard strip, while in almost every settlement there was a space roughly fenced in where young seedling75 trees were cultivated.
“Who made these apple nurseries, where the settler might get the stock of what was truly the Tree of Life to him, the fruit, food and drink that moistened his bread instead of tears? Was it the pioneers’ own providence76? Was it the government? No; it was Johnny Appleseed who planted and cultivated, and the apple trees were his.
“Did you ever hear of the man? Few of your generation have, yet I remember him as I saw him when I was a lad, sixty years ago, and my mother, who was Massachusetts born, numbered him among her distant kin. She said, and she had it from her mother, that he was born in Boston in the year of Paul Revere’s ride; and that his real name was Chapman (the same as my mother’s), John Chapman. He was a studious boy, and wished to be a preacher, having a zealous77 streak78 to go overseas and teach the heathen, but what with the war and troubled times, the way was not made straight. Yet the times were fair enough for falling in love, and this he did with one Anice Chase, but while he bestirred himself for the wherewithal to marry, the white plague laid its hands on her. In those days, at the first sign, the victim was set apart as doomed79, and so it was with Anice. Only a year from their betrothal80, and John journeyed on foot three days out from Boston town to her father’s farm to bid her good-by.
“It was a May afternoon, and the lilacs and apples in the yard were all abloom; Anice on a couch lay under one of those trees, for she would not rest content indoors; the sight and smell of the flowers were all she thought or spoke of. Long they talked together, and then she said so feebly that he could scarcely hear, ‘Go and preach, but not to the far-off heathen. Stay in your own land, but go westward81, preach Christ and the Garden of Eden, which is Home, and wherever you go plant the apple, the Tree of Life that stood in the midst of the garden, as its symbol and mine. For I shall reach the garden first and wait for you close to the door.’
“That night Anice died. John Chapman soon after fell ill of a fever, they said from exposure on his homeward journey, and when he recovered, he had strange fancies, and then totally disappeared.
“Soon after the year eighteen hundred, early in spring, and for nearly half a century following, a traveller made his way from western Pennsylvania into Ohio, journeying straight across country to the Indiana border, whether there were houses in his route or not. He was a strange-looking figure, tall, gaunt, and clad in curiously82 assorted83 garments, sometimes hatless and barefoot, sometimes wearing mismated shoes and a peaked cap of his own manufacture. Either on his back, or else in a small cart that he dragged after him, he carried a bag filled with apple seeds. Whenever he came to a likely spot, he would loosen the ground with a rude, strong hoe, plant some seeds, weave saplings into a strong enclosure to keep the cattle out, and then pass on. Wild beasts never molested85 him, the rattlesnakes turned from his path, and the Indians, brutal86 as they were at that time in their treatment of the settlers, not only never harmed him, but treated him with reverence87 as a messenger of the Great Spirit.
“Then, when the day was done, he would knock at the door of a cabin, and after partaking of simple food, for which he would always offer to pay, either in coin of which he managed to earn enough to supply his few needs, or else in young apple trees, he would draw close to the lamp or throw himself on the floor by the fire, and pulling a tattered88 Bible from his shirt, open it and proclaim as one reading a letter, ‘Behold I have planted the Tree of Life at your doors, now hearken to the news fresh from Heaven.’
“To a few of the women, from time to time, he told detached fragments of his history, and my mother being one of these, recognized him almost by intuition as her kinsman89 John Chapman; and either feeling the distant tie of blood, or because we children gathered about him and hung on his words, he came to our cabin more frequently than to others, for next to his beloved trees, he loved little children and all animals. For women who tried to better his attire90 or sympathize with him, he had no eyes. ‘I have a wife waiting for me beside the gates of Paradise,’ he would say, ‘and what has she to do but busy her fingers in making me wedding garments, and none but of her making will I wear.’ As to his name, Johnny Appleseed was the only title he was known by in that country.
“Every spring he returned to Pennsylvania for more seed, for which he bartered91 at the cider mills, and wherever he went his path was strewn with his kind deeds. Did he come across a sick horse left to die by pioneers, it was housed and fed at his expense. Did he meet a traveller more ragged84 than himself, he always found that he had a garment he could spare, until finally, a feed bag with opening for head and arms was his most common coat.
“One autumn, being lame92, he tarried a long while at our cabin; it was the year that I was ten, and word came that the Connecticut home in which my father was born had fallen to him, who, being the youngest, had been obliged to strike out for himself. At first my mother cried, for she had learned to love the free life, hard as it was, and she could not bear the thought of leaving what was now home to her; but in Connecticut there were better schools, and mother came of gentle stock, and had planned to make a preacher of me.
“When the day for leaving came, Johnny Appleseed, who had not left the vicinity of our cabin for weeks, appeared beside my mother in the kitchen; in one hand he held a straight young apple tree, securely packed in moss and sacking for the journey, and in the other a leaf from his Bible, the page of Genesis that tells of the Tree of Life.
“?‘Take them with you, Hannah, and you will not be lonely,’ he said; ‘where the Tree of Life is there is home, and I give you fresh news of it; soon I shall enter forever into the garden where it grows;’ and before she could answer, he had disappeared among the trees.
“My mother brought the apple tree back with her, set it in the midst of her garden, and cherished it as she did her own children; the leaf from Genesis is now in the family Bible, where the record is writ47 of her own entry into The Garden. Mother would never let the Tree of Life be grafted10, for grafting93 was a thing that Johnny Appleseed discountenanced, and many good varieties came from his seedlings94; as it grew, two branches of equal vigour95 started half a dozen feet above the ground; yet when it came to bloom, one main branch bore white flowers, and the other rose, while the apples of the white flowers were yellow with rosy96 cheeks, and the fruit of the pink flowers golden russets.
“?‘See, Adam,’ said my mother, the year that the tree blossomed (she had christened me Adam because I was her first man child), ‘I will call one branch Anice and the other John. What does it signify? That they are united in the Tree of Life.’
“Not many years after, we heard that John Appleseed had come to plant at the house that had once been ours, and after talking cheerfully at supper, spoke of an unusual light that lingered after sunset, and the clouds that were like a door opening in the heavens. After his evening reading, he went to sleep as usual on the floor, leaving the door open, for the night was mild. In the morning they came upon him, the rising sunlight shining on his smiling face, for Anice had been allowed to open the garden door at dawn.”
The bees hummed, and the petals97 of the apple blossoms fell upon us until Father Adam broke the spell by saying, “It is turning four, and little children should not stay out after dark, for the babes in the wood must have had a cold, damp bed in spite of the robins98.”
So we thanked him, wishing to ask many questions that we could not, and pulling the faded blossoms from the chaise, took the flower branches from the Tree of Life that he gave us together with a jar of honey, and turning the way he pointed, up past the house, to the high-road, the grays, old as they were, trotted99 gaily100 home.
Then I told father. “Yes,” he answered, “I know where you have been, to Adam Kelby’s farm. A Methodist preacher of power, also a farmer and raiser of fine stock, called Father by the hill people, because that’s what he is to them one and all, never straying far from home. He was born out in Ohio, and believes strange things about apple trees, and holds them sacred, as the Druids did the oaks, some people say. Well, so do I!” As for Johnny Appleseed, he was an actual being who lived and toiled101 much as Adam has said.
We could not stay indoors that night, but sat on the back steps and supped with the dogs, eating buttered bread in great slabs102, with honey to boot. Feasting slowly and dreamily, as pleases children who have been out all day, and between whose mouthfuls the Sandman is beckoning103.
As I finished my last bit, assisted by Lark104, who has a sweet tooth, I said half to myself, “We’ve certainly been a-Maying, but I wonder did we play make believe, or are we really children who have found the Tree of Life.” Evan echoed, “I wonder,” and straightway spread more honey on his bread.
点击收听单词发音
1 kin | |
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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2 browse | |
vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 | |
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3 reins | |
感情,激情; 缰( rein的名词复数 ); 控制手段; 掌管; (成人带着幼儿走路以防其走失时用的)保护带 | |
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4 hybrid | |
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物 | |
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5 motive | |
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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6 ecstasy | |
n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
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7 truce | |
n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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8 maize | |
n.玉米 | |
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9 orchard | |
n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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10 grafted | |
移植( graft的过去式和过去分词 ); 嫁接; 使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部份); 植根 | |
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11 scion | |
n.嫩芽,子孙 | |
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12 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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13 akin | |
adj.同族的,类似的 | |
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14 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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15 grassy | |
adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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16 aster | |
n.紫菀属植物 | |
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17 mantle | |
n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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18 artifice | |
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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19 orchards | |
(通常指围起来的)果园( orchard的名词复数 ) | |
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20 bent | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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21 conjure | |
v.恳求,祈求;变魔术,变戏法 | |
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22 moss | |
n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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23 bluffs | |
恐吓( bluff的名词复数 ); 悬崖; 峭壁 | |
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24 hemlock | |
n.毒胡萝卜,铁杉 | |
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25 tottering | |
adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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26 collapsed | |
adj.倒塌的 | |
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27 primal | |
adj.原始的;最重要的 | |
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28 cedar | |
n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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29 scattered | |
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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30 toil | |
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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31 forefathers | |
n.祖先,先人;祖先,祖宗( forefather的名词复数 );列祖列宗;前人 | |
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32 guardian | |
n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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33 fragrant | |
adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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34 robin | |
n.知更鸟,红襟鸟 | |
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35 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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36 intervals | |
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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37 meandering | |
蜿蜒的河流,漫步,聊天 | |
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38 converging | |
adj.收敛[缩]的,会聚的,趋同的v.(线条、运动的物体等)会于一点( converge的现在分词 );(趋于)相似或相同;人或车辆汇集;聚集 | |
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39 ridge | |
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭 | |
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40 crouched | |
v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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41 foliage | |
n.叶子,树叶,簇叶 | |
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42 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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43 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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44 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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45 wilderness | |
n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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46 humble | |
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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47 writ | |
n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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48 scions | |
n.接穗,幼枝( scion的名词复数 );(尤指富家)子孙 | |
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49 stony | |
adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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50 pollen | |
n.[植]花粉 | |
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51 query | |
n.疑问,问号,质问;vt.询问,表示怀疑 | |
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52 unison | |
n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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53 chestnut | |
n.栗树,栗子 | |
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54 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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55 wren | |
n.鹪鹩;英国皇家海军女子服务队成员 | |
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56 pricked | |
刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛 | |
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57 brook | |
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让 | |
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58 planks | |
(厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点 | |
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59 trout | |
n.鳟鱼;鲑鱼(属) | |
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60 halfway | |
adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途 | |
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61 promptly | |
adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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62 rustling | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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63 genial | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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64 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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65 amazement | |
n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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66 bower | |
n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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67 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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68 nibbling | |
v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的现在分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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69 luncheon | |
n.午宴,午餐,便宴 | |
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70 sanity | |
n.心智健全,神智正常,判断正确 | |
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71 rambling | |
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的 | |
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72 maturity | |
n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期 | |
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73 aisles | |
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊 | |
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74 bouquet | |
n.花束,酒香 | |
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75 seedling | |
n.秧苗,树苗 | |
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76 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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77 zealous | |
adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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78 streak | |
n.条理,斑纹,倾向,少许,痕迹;v.加条纹,变成条纹,奔驰,快速移动 | |
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79 doomed | |
命定的 | |
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80 betrothal | |
n. 婚约, 订婚 | |
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81 westward | |
n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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82 curiously | |
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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83 assorted | |
adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的 | |
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84 ragged | |
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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85 molested | |
v.骚扰( molest的过去式和过去分词 );干扰;调戏;猥亵 | |
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86 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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87 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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88 tattered | |
adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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89 kinsman | |
n.男亲属 | |
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90 attire | |
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装 | |
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91 bartered | |
v.作物物交换,以货换货( barter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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92 lame | |
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的 | |
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93 grafting | |
嫁接法,移植法 | |
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94 seedlings | |
n.刚出芽的幼苗( seedling的名词复数 ) | |
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95 vigour | |
(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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96 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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97 petals | |
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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98 robins | |
n.知更鸟,鸫( robin的名词复数 );(签名者不分先后,以避免受责的)圆形签名抗议书(或请愿书) | |
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99 trotted | |
小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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100 gaily | |
adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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101 toiled | |
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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102 slabs | |
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片 | |
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103 beckoning | |
adj.引诱人的,令人心动的v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的现在分词 ) | |
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104 lark | |
n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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