The one to whom they were written was in British Columbia when these letters were received by him. He had been sent by the government to reconcile, if possible, the conflicting claims of labour and capital, which[151] at the time had assumed the proportions of a strike in one of the mining towns of that province. In his absence, the department of labour had come in for some criticism at the instance of the Canadian Manufacturers’ Association. Harper was anxious lest this should be a matter of concern to his friend, and hastened to reassure4 him. The letters are a true expression of himself. They reveal his standards, his belief in truth, his appreciation5 of beauty, his conception of duty, his trust in an overruling Providence6, his deep concern for humanity, and his love for his friend. All these, in him, were as inseparable from each other as each was inseparable from his life.
He writes:
“Ottawa, Nov. 10, 1901.
“My dear Rex:
“I have been flying westward7 with you all week, weighing in my mind the chances of the success of your mission. It may be weak, this proneness8 to speculate upon the outcome of an issue in the future, but where one’s feelings are so[152] nearly concerned, one cannot but do it. Each time my thoughts have turned to the subject of your mission to the coast, my conclusion has been the same—you must succeed. To-day—the first breathing spell which I have had since you left—as I walked home in the bright sunlight and the brisk air, the conclusion has become conviction. I do not attempt to disguise the difficulties which confront you. Indeed, perhaps, I rather magnify them. Two camps of organized self-interest confront each other. Misunderstanding, bitterness and passion have much sway in each. But your strength lies in the fact that what you seek is fairness, truth and justice, as well as the promotion9 of industrial peace and the country’s welfare. ‘Speak to his heart,’ says Emerson, ‘and the man becomes suddenly virtuous10.’ My dear Rex, I assure you it is not the prejudice of a friendship, which makes me miss you more than I care to confess, that tells me that it is not the strong arm of a commission, nor yet the power of public opinion, that is your strongest weapon in this important crisis; but the commanding influence of a high-minded manhood moved by noble impulses, and unalloyed by selfish motive11. Success must crown your efforts.
[153]
“This week has been an instructive one in many ways. You have doubtless noticed the conclusion of the Canadian Manufacturers’ Association with regard to the Labour Gazette and the department’s work generally. The decision, though not unexpected, is an evidence of how much must be done, before men, whose business principles are but a reflection of their personal interests as they conceive them, can be brought to see that right reason will not be satisfied by any industrial scheme which leaves out of account consideration for the well-being12 of the great mass of the people. Mr. ——, in a conversation which I had with him on Friday, assured me that we ought not to worry over the verdict of the Manufacturers’ Association. ‘For,’ as he put it, ‘a department which stands for the recognition of the rights of working men cannot expect to be popular with selfish employers.’ Speaking of the comparison made between the Canadian and United States Departments, I urged upon him the importance of the publication of a monthly Gazette as a means of making effective a policy which depends for its sanction upon public opinion. He agreed with me, and added, ‘They talk of a quarterly publication, doubtless they would[154] be better satisfied still if there were no publication at all.’
“Mr. ——’s opinion was not necessary to reassure me in the matter of the Manufacturers’ Association’s criticism. The judgment13 which is really important is that of one’s own conscience. Mine tells me that, however imperfect our work may have been, however much there may be room for improvement, what we have done has not been inconsiderable, especially when the difficulties under which we have laboured are considered. I am confident that the broad lines of policy which we have followed are right, and that our work, as our knowledge of existing conditions increases, will be of more and more value to the working men of Canada and to the country generally.
“I miss you very much in the office, but still more out of it. Indeed when you are away I realize how much we are together. However, Rex, I need not assure you that I am constantly with you in thought. Your life has grown into mine to such an extent that your hopes and aspirations14 are mine as well. Take care of yourself, my dear Rex, and whatever may be the outcome of your mission, I know that you will have done your duty. When you are in the mountains[155] think of one whose soul is also profoundly stirred by the message which great, glorious, beautiful Nature has for man.
“With much love,
“Ever yours affectionately,
“Bert.”
“Ottawa, Nov. 13, 1901.
“My dear Rex:
“You must not take my official notes daily as a measure of my interest in your affairs here, your progress yonder, or your thoughtfulness in writing me such refreshing15 letters as those which you have written en route. And let me thank you for these letters, Rex. They take me with you as you go through that wildly grand country, the very thought of which makes the heart of a true Canadian bound with pride. The dating of your last, ‘in the country of the foot-hills,’ makes me think how eagerly you must be looking forward, as you wrote, to the prospect16 of the mountains. Perhaps you were fortunate enough to see them in the stern glory of a winter sunset. These things, like great pictures and noble thoughts, leave a permanent impress upon one’s life, and I rejoice that the path of duty has led you through so much that is beautiful and sublime17.
[156]
“But hold, I am probably several chapters behind your present thought and work, for by now you will be wrapped up in the affairs of a mining town, interested in its mushroom growth, its throbbing18, ill-digested life, and in the main object of your mission, the strike.
“Perhaps it is this very mission of yours which has set my mind so strongly of late upon the question of man’s duty. This afternoon, Harry19, Laschinger and I took a long walk in the frosty air,—for winter has gripped Ottawa hard, ice covers the ground, ponds are frozen and the sky is stern and gray, and I found myself driven to turn conversation along this line. Is it because the church has so far drifted from truth that it succeeds so little in making the life of Christ a reality among men? I thoroughly20 hold that once convince a man of a truth, and that truth, even despite him, will become an active potent21 factor in his life. How are men to be convinced? The church says do this, because authority says it is right so to do. But men do not do it. Why? Because men do not come to vital conclusions upon the strength of authority, especially when they have their own opinions regarding the channels through which the authority filters. Is it not[157] time that a different line should be followed? Tell men to do right because it is right to do right; because it is consonant22 with the law of their natures; because only by so doing will they realize themselves. And here we come to the great beauty, justice and potency23 of the appeal to the rule of law. Show a man that it is only by putting forth24 his best efforts towards what his best consciousness tells him to be right that he will make any progress satisfactory to his own nature, or in harmony with the eternal realities, and the shackles25 of petty ambitions fall from him. He becomes stronger and stronger. And in proportion as his own true strength increases, so will the appreciation of nature’s laws and the character of Christ develop manly26 humility27 and a sense of duty to the world without him, a sense that his life is part of the lives of many others, as many as come within the almost unlimited28 sphere of his influence, and that he owes it to himself, as much as he owes it to them, that that influence shall also tend in the direction of perfection, the sweeping29 away of bitterness, passion, prejudice and viciousness in whatever form. Once bring home to a man the sense of personal duty in terms of inflexible30 and yet infinitely31 just law—law which,[158] properly followed, makes for progress, if disobeyed, for confusion,—and you have put him on his feet with his face to his true goal in life. Herein, it seems to me, lies a reconciliation32 of the two injunctions: ‘Bear ye one another’s burdens,’ and ‘bear your own burden.’ Do the latter, and you will find yourself doing the former, which is a good thing to do.
“All of this is simple, Rex, even rudimentary, but to-night it has a strong hold upon me, and, as I have not you here to talk to, I am laying it before your sympathetic eye, that is if you have patience for it. Out there where the country is just finding itself, where standards are few and hastily put together, men are apt to emphasize the importance of the immediate33 thing. Here in the East men try to get away from the truth by demanding ‘of all the thousand nothings of the hour, their stupefying power.’ Both sides of the continent have perplexities and heartaches for the well-wisher of mankind. But, however distressing34 may be the rash radicalism35 of British Columbia, I doubt if its position is not relatively36 better than that of the indifferent East. For where there is manly force and rude contact with nature—in Carlyle’s sense—there is apt to be more of a re[159]sult where an appeal is made, as it must be in both cases, to the manliness37 of men, the true-heartedness of true hearts. The main difference, it seems to me, lies in this, that British Columbia requires the curb38, and the East the spur. Both need light. And the man who would give it to them must have their confidence, so much have men come to associate the truth and its exponent39. Confidence requires trust and faith; and these, to be lasting40, must be based upon strength and honesty in the individual who would be the guide. Hence it behooves41 every man who would be of lasting service to his country to see that he, too, is clean.
“But I see I am going far afield again. I miss you, Rex, very much. The meaning of an individual is sometimes emphasized when the individual is absent from the associations which are eloquent42 of his individuality. The Canadian Manufacturers’ Association to the contrary notwithstanding, your work is neither superficial nor ephemeral. It is of the very essence of a force which is calculated to prove a strong lever in regulating the labour movement, and indeed other movements as well, in Canada. It is my happiness to be associated with you in that work. I[160] think I comprehend its nature and its importance, immediate and even prospective43, and I trust I may prove true to its demands and purpose.
“But I must get down to my night’s work, Rex. The house is singularly quiet, without any movement in the adjoining room, but that does not excuse the sacrifice of opportunity.
“With best wishes and much love,
“Affectionately yours,
“Bert.”
And nothing, not even the loss of life itself, did excuse, with Harper, “the sacrifice of opportunity.”
“In the common round Of life’s slow action, stumbling on the brink44 Of sudden opportunity, he chose The only noble, godlike, splendid way, And made his exit, as earth’s great have gone, By that vast doorway45 looking out on death.”
Harper was drowned on the sixth of December. Three days later, on the twenty-eighth anniversary of the day of his birth, they buried him on the crest46 of a hill over[161]looking the village in which he was born. Thus does Destiny, linking the cradle with the grave, leave us to wonder over the mysteries which she delights to weave.
The End
The End
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1
sanctuary
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| n.圣所，圣堂，寺庙；禁猎区，保护区 | |
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semblances
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| n.外表，外观（semblance的复数形式） | |
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conceal
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| v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 | |
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4
reassure
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| v.使放心，使消除疑虑 | |
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5
appreciation
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| n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨 | |
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6
providence
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| n.深谋远虑，天道，天意；远见；节约；上帝 | |
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7
westward
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| n.西方，西部；adj.西方的，向西的；adv.向西 | |
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8
proneness
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| n.俯伏，倾向 | |
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9
promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 | |
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10
virtuous
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| adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的 | |
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11
motive
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| n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的 | |
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12
well-being
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| n.安康，安乐，幸福 | |
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13
judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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14
aspirations
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| 强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )； 志向； 发送气音； 发 h 音 | |
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15
refreshing
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| adj.使精神振作的，使人清爽的，使人喜欢的 | |
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16
prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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17
sublime
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| adj.崇高的，伟大的；极度的，不顾后果的 | |
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18
throbbing
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| a. 跳动的,悸动的 | |
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19
harry
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| vt.掠夺，蹂躏，使苦恼 | |
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20
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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21
potent
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| adj.强有力的，有权势的；有效力的 | |
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22
consonant
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| n.辅音；adj.[音]符合的 | |
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23
potency
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| n. 效力，潜能 | |
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24
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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25
shackles
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| 手铐( shackle的名词复数 )； 脚镣； 束缚； 羁绊 | |
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manly
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| adj.有男子气概的；adv.男子般地，果断地 | |
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27
humility
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| n.谦逊，谦恭 | |
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28
unlimited
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| adj.无限的，不受控制的，无条件的 | |
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29
sweeping
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| adj.范围广大的，一扫无遗的 | |
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30
inflexible
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| adj.不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的 | |
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31
infinitely
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| adv.无限地，无穷地 | |
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32
reconciliation
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| n.和解，和谐，一致 | |
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33
immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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34
distressing
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| a.使人痛苦的 | |
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35
radicalism
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| n. 急进主义, 根本的改革主义 | |
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36
relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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37
manliness
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| 刚毅 | |
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38
curb
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| n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制 | |
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39
exponent
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| n.倡导者，拥护者；代表人物；指数，幂 | |
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40
lasting
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| adj.永久的，永恒的；vbl.持续，维持 | |
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41
behooves
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| n.利益，好处( behoof的名词复数 )v.适宜( behoove的第三人称单数 ) | |
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42
eloquent
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| adj.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的 | |
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43
prospective
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| adj.预期的，未来的，前瞻性的 | |
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44
brink
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| n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘，边沿 | |
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45
doorway
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| n.门口，(喻)入门；门路，途径 | |
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46
crest
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| n.顶点；饰章；羽冠；vt.达到顶点；vi.形成浪尖 | |
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