THERE IS SOMETHING COMMANDING, SOMETHING INDEFINITELY MILITARY AND AUTHORITATIVE16 ABOUT HIM
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97But now my visitor has concluded the business which brought him hither and rises to depart. Immediately one can notice a vast change in the impression he makes. He does seem different now from the ordinary so-called Ghetto17 type he appeared identical with a moment ago. There is something commanding, something indefinitely military and authoritative about him. Though feeble, he stands perfectly18 erect19, and his figure and bearing are thoroughly20 military. Military, too, is the almost painful neatness which characterizes his attire21, from his well-brushed hat and coat down to his brightly polished shoes, a far-off reminder22, as it were, of the days when a dull button or a frayed23 coat sleeve meant disgrace and the guard-house; but most military of all is his right sleeve, for it hangs empty, with only a short stump24 filling the upper part near the shoulder, a mute reminder of bloody25 Sebastopol, where a British sabre cleft26 the arm to which it belonged in twain, and its owner hovered27 for many a day ’twixt life and death.
This is the General. Perhaps, strictly28 speaking, he does not deserve the title, for he long since was stricken from the Russian army list, and might even meet with condign29 punishment were he to return to his native land; but once he bore it with full right and authority, and no military shortcoming, no lack of loyalty30 or courage upon the battlefield was responsible for its forfeiture31. It is, therefore, only natural that his friends and neighbors who know his history give him the title. So “the General” he is, and “the General” he will remain, until death calls him to his last long bivouac. What a tremendous change in state and fortune! Once a distinguished military commander, whose slightest behest thousands hastened to obey because of 98his heroism; beloved by his countrymen and honored by his emperor; the husband of a renowned32 general’s daughter, and with every prospect33 promising34 rapid advancement35 and eventually loftiest rank; now the humble denizen36 of an obscure street in the Jewish quarter of New York, his life in nowise different from that of the other long-bearded habitués of the synagogue and the Beth Hammidrash.
How came this Jew, son of a proscribed37 and pariah38 race, to attain39 to such distinguished rank in the service of the persecutors of his people? How came he to lose it, and to sink back again into the lowliness from which he sprang? It is a strange tale, showing what sombre romances, what heartrending tragedies Jewish life is still capable of producing in the empire of the Czars. I shall tell it you.
Some seventy years ago there lived in one of the western provinces of Russia a young couple. Israel Rabbinowitz was the husband’s name, and Malka Feige that of the spouse41. They were a pious42 and worthy43 pair. The husband was a respected merchant, whose scrupulous44 honesty and commercial rectitude were no less esteemed45 than his unswerving religious fidelity47, and the accuracy and extent of the Hebrew scholarship which he displayed in the 99Talmudic debates of the circle of “learners” in the Beth Hammidrash. Malka Feige was a worthy mate of such a husband. Kindhearted, unwearyingly industrious48, and devout49, she was a typical Jewish housewife.
They had but one child, a blue-eyed, fair-haired boy of eight, whom they loved with the passionate50 devotion of which parental51 hearts are capable when they have but one object upon which to concentrate their affection. He was literally52 the apple of their eyes. His father cared for his intellectual welfare, and provided the best and most highly esteemed Melammedim to introduce him into the intricacies of the Jewish education of that time; and the lad, who had a bright and acute intellect, responded well to these efforts, and at eight was quite a little prodigy53 of Biblical and Talmudical learning. His mother, on the other hand, looked after his physical well-being54, fed him on delicate food, clothed him in a jubitza of extra fine material, brushed and combed his little peoth until they shone, and set her pride upon making him finer and brighter in appearance than his comrades. Like Hannah of old, she had determined55 to dedicate her offspring to the Lord. Already in imagination she saw him seated upon the rabbi’s seat, greeted by the plaudits of admiring thousands; 100and so strong was her faith in that future for her son that she rarely called him by his given name, which was Saul Isaac, but always referred to him as “my little rabbi.” Thus the love, the hopes, the ambition of these parents were all wrapped up in this, their only son.
Troublous times were just beginning then for the descendants of Jacob living on Muscovite soil. Nicholas the First sat on the throne of the Czars; and, like so many of the Russian potentates57 before and after him, could find no more pressing task to perform than to convert his Hebrew subjects to Christianity. He had no respect for the conscientious59 scruples60 which kept the Jews faithful to their ancestral religion; he could not appreciate the heroism with which they endured every conceivable suffering and martyrdom rather than grow recreant61 to the allegiance plighted62 to their God. In his eyes they were only a mass of obdurate63, stubborn, and pestiferous heretics, who refused to see the beauties and accept the salvation64 of Christianity. He thought and thought and cudgelled his brains to devise some scheme by which to overcome the endless resistance of Judaism to its own dissolution, and finally evolved a plan which for sheer deviltry and refinement65 of heartless brutality67 would have done credit to 101the blackest fiend in the legions of Satan; and this, too, in the name of the religion which claims love and tenderness as its own special prerogative68, and calmly assumes all the progress of humanity and civilization as its doing.
His plan, in brief, was to separate the parents and the children. With the old Jews, he knew nothing could be done. They would go to the stake or the dungeon69, and would not recant; but if, he reasoned, the young Jews could be removed from parental influence, could be caught, so to speak, before their characters were formed, and be placed in charge of priests or other Christian58 officials, they would be unable to resist, but would succumb70 to the powerful pressure brought to bear upon them and would become genuine Christians71.
This fiendish plan he proceeded, with icy deliberation, to put into execution. What cared he for the cruelty or violent dissolution of natural relations, for the tears of terrified children, for the immeasurable woes73 and heart-breakings of bereaved74 parents. His tyrant’s view of statecraft approved the plan and other considerations had no weight. Then were legions of brutal66 emissaries sent into the provinces reserved for the habitation of the children of Jacob. Their conduct resembled that 102of brigands75 rather than of officers of the law. In numbers so great as to defy resistance, they would fall upon some unsuspecting Hebrew settlement, generally at dead of night; would burst into the houses, and with utter disregard of all considerations of justice or frenzied76 appeals for mercy, would tear the weeping and terror-stricken children from the arms of their screaming and frantically77 resisting parents, would throw them into the ready standing78 wagons80 and would carry them off, never more to return.
It would take the pen of a Dante and the brush of their own Verestchagin fitly to depict81 the awful scenes which occurred on the occasions of these visitations, the demoniacal brutality of the despot’s henchmen, the helpless terror of the childish victims, and the unutterable, paralyzed agony of the wretched fathers and mothers who saw their beloved ones dragged away to that which for them was worse than death, and could do nothing to save them from their fate.
The same fate befell our Saul Isaac. It was a cold midwinter night. The Rabbinowitz family were sleeping peacefully, all unsuspecting of evil. Suddenly the sound of powerful blows upon the door caused them to awake in terror. Too well they knew what those sounds 103meant, although there had been no report that the “chappers,” as they were called, were coming to their province. Hastily the agonized82 parents sought to find some place of concealment83 for their son. A second later the door fell beneath the shower of blows rained upon it, and several ruffianly looking men, dressed in uniform, burst into the room. Without showing any warrant or offering a word of explanation, they seized the shrinking lad. Roughly they thrust aside Israel, who would have protested, and flung off Malka Feige, who clung to them in a half-insane effort to rescue her boy. The lad himself they tossed into the wagon79, into the midst of twenty or more other lads, who already cowered84 there, and drove off.
Let us draw a veil over the unutterable sorrows of that parent pair, thus foully85 deprived of the beloved of their souls. Heaven alone has power to right wrongs such as these, and to the mercy and justice of heaven we must commend them.
Let us follow Saul Isaac on the course which he was obliged to pursue. His experience was not at first different from that of thousands of others. He was taken to the convent of St. Sophia in the neighborhood of Moscow. There a thorough Russian and Christian education was 104given him, and every effort was made, by means of mingled86 kindness and severity, to induce him voluntarily to accept baptism, for even the perverted87 and tyrannical minds of his captors perceived that a compulsory88 administration of the rite89 could have no binding90 obligation upon the conscience. To be sure, their notions of voluntary action were rather remarkably91 casuistical. Severe beatings, periodical starvation, and longer or shorter terms of imprisonment92 were all considered legitimate93 forms of missionary94 effort with which to persuade the cantonists, as the abducted95 Hebrew children were called, of the superiority of Christianity to Judaism, and to induce them voluntarily to accept it.
It is a glorious tribute to the power of Jewish teachings that most of these helpless victims, despite their tender years and pitiful condition, were by no means quick to yield to the maltreatment or blandishments of their masters. Most of them resisted for years; some never yielded.
Four years were required to bring our Saul Isaac into the frame of mind requisite96 for the acceptance of Christianity. At first he wept and wailed97 constantly and would touch no food except dry bread and water; and, young as he was, he refused to listen to the instruction of 105the Russian monks98. But as the weeks rolled into months and the months into years, without seeing other than Gentile faces and without any word from his parents or any other Jews, gradually his recollections grew dimmer and his resolution weaker. Finally he no longer objected to the Christian instructions, and in his twelfth year he was baptized with great pomp and parade in the chapel99 of the monastery100, receiving the name of Sergei Pavlowitz. From this time on his advancement was rapid. After three years of general education he decided101 to enter upon the military career, and in his fifteenth year he entered the Imperial Cadet School at St. Petersburg.
The memory of his parents had quite faded from his mind; or if the thought of them ever came to him, they seemed like ghostly figures of an unreal world, entirely102 devoid103 of actuality or connection with his present existence.
Sergei Pavlowitz was one of the most popular students at the Cadet School. His quick intellect, which had enabled him to comprehend the abstruse104 debates of the Talmud, stood him in good stead in mastering the details of military science, while his handsome figure in the neat Russian uniform and his polite and obliging ways were universally pleasing. In due course 106of time he graduated as a lieutenant105 of artillery106.
His career in the army justified107 the expectations of his student years. He combined the two most requisite military qualities, high capacity and rigid108 fidelity to duty. He became in rapid succession a captain and then a colonel of artillery.
While holding the latter office he attracted the attention and then aroused the love of Olga, the beautiful daughter of General Wladimir de Mitkiewicz. Shortly afterward109 the General sent for him, and in due form and in the most flattering terms offered to make him his son-in-law. Such a distinguished honor could not be refused. To be sure, a momentary110 pang111 went through the heart of the young colonel; and the shadowy faces of his father and mother seemed to rise from the gloomy recesses112 of the past and gaze at him reproachfully, but these sensations were too dim and faint to have any effect. He accepted the offer of the venerable General, which was, indeed, a most complimentary113 one, and because of which he became the object of many congratulations and no little envy.
In the magnificent cathedral of Kurski-Kazan the nuptials114 of the dashing Colonel Pavlowitz 107and the beautiful and accomplished115 Olga de Mitkiewicz were consummated116 with all the gorgeous ceremonial of the Greek Church, and amidst an unprecedented117 display of wealth and luxury. The vast edifice118 was crowded with representatives of the noblest and finest families of the province, while the streets surrounding the cathedral were thronged120 with a vast multitude of the baser sort; and the personal interest and gratification which all displayed were quite extraordinary.
It cannot be denied that the striking attentions and adulations of which Colonel Pavlowitz became the recipient121 did almost turn his head. In no other country are honors so much appreciated as in Russia; and those he had received were quite exceptional, both in extent and in cordiality.
He was happy, very happy; happy in the possession of the radiant, beauteous creature he could now call his own, and from whose sparkling eyes love and devotion, ardent122 and sincere, shone forth123; he was happy in the evident sympathy and admiration124 of all his associates, and he was happy in the consciousness that his future was secure and that he was destined125 to a brilliant and distinguished career. Very faint and dim, indeed, were now the images of the 108ghostly past, and they did not affect his actions in the slightest; but somehow or other they would not forsake126 him, and he often found himself wondering with a peevish127 sort of dissatisfaction and impatience128, why they did not leave him to enjoy undisturbed the pleasures and honors of his present station.
Shortly after his marriage the Crimean war broke out. Russia was engaged in a titanic129 struggle with the Western Powers, and Colonel Pavlowitz was among those summoned to defend the fatherland. The parting from his young wife was marked by tears and sobs130; but still he heard the summons to war with stern joy, for, like a true soldier, he longed to display in actual combat the qualities he had gained in theoretic instruction; and then he longed for action—intense, stirring action—to drive away the shadowy, reproachful faces which tortured him by their constant recurrence131.
He was one of the commanders in charge of the defence of Sebastopol. He was personally engaged, and displayed the greatest gallantry in many of the desperate conflicts of that bloody campaign. At Balaklava he was in command of a part of the artillery, which received the world-renowned charge of the Light Brigade; and it was while fiercely beating off that attack 109that an unexpected blow of a British sabre took off his right arm near the shoulder.
For three months our hero lay in the hospital, the object of universal sympathy and interest, for the good-will which had been previously132 entertained toward him had been greatly heightened by the splendid bravery and skill he had displayed in the war and the cruel wound he had received.
The Emperor himself had sent several times to inquire concerning his condition, and the visits and inquiries133 of lesser134 personages were innumerable.
As soon as he was able to resume his active duties, the Emperor ordered a review of the entire army. It was a glittering spectacle, a sea of brilliant uniforms, shining bayonets, swords and cannons135, interspersed136 with magnificent bands of music, an ocean of deeply interested onlookers137. Our hero rode at the head of his regiment138 on a splendid black charger, his empty sleeve hanging useless at his right side. As he passed the grand stand where stood the Emperor and his brilliant retinue139 of officers and aides, His Majesty140 ordered the parade to halt. Then in the presence of the army and the serried141 throngs142 of spectators, the Emperor addressed him as follows:
110“Gen. Sergei Pavlowitz, my good and faithful servitor. I have noticed the courage and devotion with which you have served in my army. It is always my wish fitly to reward virtue143 and fidelity, and I therefore appoint you to the command of the —th division of my regular army.”
Hardly had these words, which His Majesty pronounced in a loud and clear voice, been spoken, than the entire army, breaking for a moment through the restraints of discipline, and the vast throng119 of spectators, burst into enthusiastic hurrahs and cheered again and again the name of Sergei Pavlowitz. It was a glorious and inspiring moment.
Our hero flushed with pride and gratification; but, obedient to the rules of military etiquette145, said no word, but merely saluted146 with profound reverence148, and a second later the stern command rang forth and the host marched on.
Words cannot describe the exultation149 which now filled the soul of General Pavlowitz. He was fairly intoxicated150 with joy. Every ambition of his life seemed gratified, and with rapture151 he thought of the delight with which the news of his great advancement would fill the heart of his beloved Olga, who had visited him during his stay in the hospital, and had now returned to their home in Kursky Kazan.
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111Little did he reck that a tremendous change was impending153, that an event was about to occur which would recall with irresistible154 force the events of his early life and change the entire current of his military career. But so it was, and the climax155 of his military ambition was also destined to mark its sudden and complete end.
The parade had been dismissed. The spectators had dispersed156, and the various regiments157 were marching back to their several barracks.
Accompanied only by his staff and a small escort of cavalry158, General Pavlowitz was returning to his headquarters. Their road led through some of the old streets of the town. As the cavalcade passed a corner the General heard a cry. He alone of all the company noticed it, but there was something in it that thrilled and chilled him and filled his frame with violent agitation159. It was a wailing160, sobbing161 cry in a woman’s voice, and its burden was made up of a few words, oft-repeated, in the Russo-Jewish dialect: “Oh, woe72 is me, my little rabbi, my Saul Isaac! oh, woe is me, my little rabbi, my little rabbi!” General Pavlowitz heard the cry and understood the words. Though for more than twenty years he had heard and spoken only Russian, yet those words came to him as the far-off echoes of his own past, intelligible162, 112familiar, sweet, and unutterably sad. Like a flash there rolled away the many years of Russian, Christian, and military training, and he saw himself again in the happy days of his childhood, a little innocent Jewish boy, proudly reciting his week’s lesson before a circle of admiring neighbors, while father and mother beamed with satisfaction. Then, again, the memory of the awful night when he was snatched from them, and he quivered again with fresh horror and indignation. Turning his head as his horse trotted163 on, he saw, standing at the corner an elderly Jewish couple, gazing after him, with tears streaming from their eyes and an expression of intensest anguish164 upon their faces, the woman wailing and sobbing as in frenzy165. He knew them at once. They were his father and mother. His resolution was instantly formed. His parents and he should meet. Hastily summoning a subaltern, who like himself was a baptized Jew, he bade him leave the ranks unobserved, go back to the old couple and inform them that the General would see them that evening at a certain quiet hotel of the town.
Faithfully the subaltern fulfilled his chief’s commission, ignorant, of course, of the reasons thereof, but with his soul filled with an indefinable 113sympathy with its object, which instinctively166 he felt was noble. Quietly he dropped behind the troop, and in a few hastily spoken words communicated to the aged40 couple the wish of the General, whereupon he put spurs to his horse and speedily rejoined his companions, none of whom had observed his action.
That evening a young man in civilian167 attire inquired at the office of the Narodski Hotel whether a certain Jewish couple were not at the hotel, and was shown to the room where his parents (it was the General) were awaiting him. The meeting was pathetic, almost tragic168, in the intensity169 of the emotions it aroused. The first sentiment was that of great, overwhelming joy. The reunited parents and child wept and smiled alternately, and embraced each other with a fervor170 only possible to those whose hunger for love had remained so long unsatisfied. Especially did Malka Feige clasp her long-lost son to her breast in a paroxysm of maternal171 affection, and very, very reluctantly did she release him from her embrace. But finally the first mighty172 ebullitions of emotion had subsided173 somewhat and they began to discuss their eventful career and the difficulties of their present position.
The parents’ story was soon told. Their presence in Sebastopol was quite accidental, or 114rather, as they devoutly174 believed, providential. During all these years they had been unable to learn anything of the fate of their boy. They knew neither the place where he had been kept during the first few years after his abduction, nor anything of his subsequent experiences; and all of their efforts to obtain some information had remained entirely fruitless, so that finally they had despaired of learning anything of him any more. A few days previous to the memorable175 occasion of their reunion, Israel had received a favorable business proposition which required his presence at Sebastopol; and as Malka Feige did not care to remain at home in utter solitude176, she had determined to accompany him. They had not gone to the review, for they had no heart for pageantry or splendor, and it was quite by chance that they happened to be standing at the corner of the street when the little company of cavalrymen with the general rode by. Gazing at the company in a casual and apathetic177 way, Malka Feige’s sharp eyes had at once noticed, despite the disparity of age and brilliant uniform, the resemblance in the features of the leader to those of her own Saul Isaac, and her mother’s heart told her that this was her stolen boy. Then had she, in a sudden and irrepressible outburst of feeling, 115uttered the cry which attracted the attention of the General and brought about the meeting.
Saul Isaac then told his parents the story of his experience, which, as it is well known to my readers, need not be repeated. After he had concluded, the conversation turned upon their future relations, and they all recognized that it was a most difficult and dangerous one.
“Ah, dear son,” said Malka Feige, “what shall our future be? I cannot live without you, now that my eyes have seen you alive; but how can we come together, since we are but a humble Jewish couple and you a great general, and especially since you have become, alas178 for my sins! a Christian? It is indeed impossible for us to live together. The Czar would never allow it.”
“Yes,” chimed in Israel, “and think what a disgrace it would be for us to have it known in the Kehillah that my son, the Illuy and Charif, was a Meshummed! I could never endure the shame of it. All your glory would be no compensation.”
It was indeed a knotty179 and thorny180 problem. But Saul Isaac had already reflected upon the matter in all its aspects, and with customary promptness of resolution had determined what he would do.
“Dear parents,” said he, “be at rest. Never 116shall I forsake you more. Now that God, the God of my fathers, has brought us together thus wonderfully, we shall never be separated again. I shall stay with you and be a Jew, a sincere, loyal Jew. I know that I must renounce181 my high rank, to which the Emperor has just appointed me, and all my hopes for the future, and leave this country; for, as a Jew, not only would every avenue be closed to me, but as an apostate182 I would be sure of severe punishment, and, perhaps, even of death. But what care I for that! I have never been sincerely a Christian. I only became such because my power of resistance was gone and there seemed no other prospect in life. But now that I see you again, my resolution is formed, and is unalterable. I love you; I love my poor, persecuted183 people; I love my God. I shall return to you and to Him with all my heart and soul.”
The parents shed tears of joy, not unmingled with grief and apprehension184, at this heroic announcement.
“But how about your wife?” asked Malka Feige. “You are married to one who is not of our religion, but who accepted you in good faith and intention. Lawfully185 you may not abide186 with her, but honor forbids you to leave her. What shall you do?”
117“Of that, too, I have thought,” answered Saul Isaac. “I love my Olga dearly, but my faith and my God are more precious to me than the love of woman. I shall go to Olga, tell her frankly187 of all the circumstances which surround me and ask her to accept our faith and become a Jewess. If she consents, we shall leave the country together and all will be well. If she refuses, I shall tell her that it were better that we parted, for true, God-pleasing marriage cannot exist between persons of different faiths. But, under all circumstances, I am determined henceforth to be a true Jew, to live and die as such.”
The parents declared themselves satisfied with this solution of the problem, and they separated with the understanding that Israel and Malka Feige were to go home and Saul Isaac was to keep them informed of all his movements.
The first step of General Pavlowitz after the reunion with his parents was to seek leave of absence from the army to visit his wife in Kursky-Kazan. This was granted him without difficulty, in consideration of his meritorious188 services and his natural desire to share the joy of his advancement with his wife. With every external manifestation189 of joy, but with a heart filled with secret misgivings190, he set out on his 118journey. He feared much for the result upon his wife of the revelation that he had reverted191 to Judaism, and hardly dared to hope that she would look with favor upon his proposition that she should accept the faith of her husband.
Knowing only too well the intense aversion with which his brethren were regarded by the Russians belonging to the official Greek Church, and having often had occasion to notice with what scorn and contempt the name “Zid” was uttered by the haughty192 representatives of Muscovite self-conceit, he realized keenly that no greater shock could possibly be inflicted193 upon his Olga than the announcement that her husband was one of the despised and hated Jews. But it appeared to him that no other course was consistent with honor and rectitude, and he determined not to deviate194 from the straight path of duty.
Often during the long and tedious journey he tried to imagine the answer which Olga would give. Sometimes he thought of her as declaring that her husband’s faith and people should be hers, and that with him she would go to the uttermost ends of the earth; at other times he imagined her saying that the faith of her fathers stood higher to her than aught else, and that she would never forsake it. But in his wildest 119imaginings he did not form any notion of what the actual reception of his words would be.
He had determined to make his announcement immediately after his arrival at home; but when he saw the radiant face of his wife and felt her warm kiss upon his lips, his heart failed him. How could he speak words which might bring sorrow to such a beautiful and affectionate creature. He suffered himself to be carried to his splendid residence, and partook of the luxurious195 repast which Olga had prepared for him. He simulated gayety, and spoke144 with affected196 animation197 of the war and his part in it and his advancement and brilliant future prospects198. He determined to make his announcement on the morrow. But on the morrow his courage had not returned, and he could not speak. He who had faced charging armies undaunted and looked death in the eye without flinching199 could not make a statement which might grieve the woman to whom he had given his name and who loved him so ardently200. But on this day he was abstracted and dejected, and could not suppress the sighs which from time to time forced themselves from his breast.
Olga could not help noticing his melancholy201. That evening she determined to speak to him concerning its cause.
120“Sergei, my love,” said she, when the evening repast had been served and the servants had withdrawn202, and they were nestling side by side upon the luxurious divan203, “Sergei, my love, something is troubling you. My woman’s heart tells me that some secret grief is eating out your soul. Will you not tell your Olga what it is? Will you not let me share your grief?”
“Olga, dearest,” said Sergei, gazing at her with troubled eyes, while sudden pains shot through his heart, “Olga, dearest, how can I tell you what I know will grieve you and bring great sorrow upon her whom I love and cherish more than myself?”
“Tell me,” she pleaded; “am I not your wife? Did I not swear to be the partner of your joys and sorrows? Tell me your burden; and no matter what it is, I shall help you bear it.”
“Well, then,” answered he, “since you urge me, I shall tell you. Know, then, I am a Jew. Your husband, the great General Pavlowitz, is but one of that abhorred204 race, one of those wretched pariahs205 whom the Emperor and the people alike despise—a ‘Zid.’ Is it not sufficient cause for grief that the high-born Olga de Mitkiewicz should be tied to such a one, that he should be able to call her wife?”
121Olga looked at him with eyes in which a curious light shone.
“What folly206 you speak, Sergei,” she said. “How can you call yourself a Jew? To be sure, I know, and when I gave you my hand I knew, that Hebrew blood flows in your veins207; but it is now many years since you renounced208 the sinful heresy209 of Judaism and were baptized into our holy Greek Church in the chapel of the monastery of St. Sophia. How, then, can you call yourself a Jew, since the church and our gracious Emperor recognize you as good a Christian as any of us? Put away these foolish thoughts, dear Sergei, and let not the fact of your Hebrew descent trouble you in the least; and be assured that it does not diminish my love for you in the slightest degree.”
Sergei gazed with tear-stained eyes for a moment at his wife, and then spoke in a voice choking with emotion:
“Dearest Olga, what you say is well put, but I cannot recognize it as correct. I was baptized against my will; my consent was insincere and superficial. For a time I could disguise my real sentiments; to-day I can do so no more. I am a Jew, in faith as well as in blood. I have seen again my parents, and the sight of them has revived all my olden feelings, all the 122childish love for my faith. No longer will I wear the mask, will I play the part of being Christian. I am determined to be a Jew. I intend to renounce all my offices and dignities and flee to a land where I may be at liberty to live according to the dictates210 of my conscience as such. My wife, too, should be a Jewess, should share my beliefs and hopes. Olga, can you go with me; can you accept our Jewish faith in one God and His holy law; can you resolve to share my lot in my unknown future home and be a true partner to me for life and for eternity211? If you can, you will fill my heart with joy; but I do not urge you to make the sacrifice. If you choose to remain in your faith and your native land, you will be entitled to a legal divorce. I would leave you all my property and possessions and will never trouble you again. Speak, Olga, and tell me your decision?”
When Sergei had concluded he gazed again into his wife’s face, anxious to know by its expression the manner in which she had received his words. What he saw surprised him. He had expected to see there the expression of anger or displeasure or, at best, surprise, uncertainty212, and hesitation213.
Instead, he beheld214 the beautiful countenance215 123of Olga, all radiant with a strange and inexplicable216 joy. She was smiling a smile of triumph, almost of exultation; but there was withal a solemnity in her eyes which showed that there was no levity217 in her joy, but that it was based upon some profoundly earnest sentiment. While he was gazing at her, almost stupefied at her unexpected look, Olga began to speak.
“Sergei,” said she, “you have told me your secret. I shall tell you mine. You belong to a proscribed race; so do I, and am now really your sister in faith. You are a Hebrew. I descend56 from the Subotnikis, those sincere seekers after God whom the renowned Zacharia of Tambow converted to Judaism some centuries ago. As a student of Russian history, you know that the emperors persecuted the “Judaizing heretics,” as my people were called, with even greater cruelty and persistency218 than they did yours. Imprisonment, deprivation219 of civil rights, and banishment220 to remote sections of the empire, and even harsher punishments were inflicted upon them.
“Under these circumstances thousands of our brethren fell away completely; others fled to foreign countries where they openly professed221 Judaism; and others nominally222 adhered to the 124Greek Church, but in their hearts secretly cherished their faith in the one God of Israel and endeavored to fulfil His holy law as far as in their ignorance and their difficult circumstances they could.
“My family belonged to the last-mentioned class; but through the high connections it has formed, it had grown quite lax and out of touch with the brethren. But we have, nevertheless, never forgotten our origin; and, though I feared to tell it to you, thinking you had become a thorough Christian and would not like to be reminded of your former state, your Hebrew descent was really one of the causes which gained for you my affections, for we Subotnikis honor and revere147 those native born in the household of Israel very much, and esteem46 a marriage alliance with them a high privilege.
“Your announcement, therefore, of your intention to be a Jew, instead of displeasing223 me, has afforded me the keenest joy, a joy I never expected to feel. I shall accept your faith, dear Sergei, not merely because I desire to please you, as my husband, but because my heart already inclines toward it with sincere devotion. I shall share your lot and your future, whatever they may bring of joy or sorrow. And like Ruth of old I shall say: ‘Thy people shall be 125my people and thy God my God. Whither thou goest I shall go; and where thou diest I shall die, and there shall I be buried.’”
Words cannot describe the tremendous revulsion of feeling which the words of Olga, so unexpected, produced in the breast of our hero, whom we shall henceforth call only by his Hebrew cognomen224 of Saul Isaac. He was transported from the depth of misery225 and apprehension to the seventh heaven of joy by this so pleasing solution of a difficulty which he had looked upon as almost insoluble. But Olga was also filled with joy, and the radiant gladness which shone from her beautiful eyes showed that she considered that hour, which meant for her the beginning of exile and, perhaps, of poverty, as the happiest of her life.
The husband and wife, now joined by a new and profound sympathy, embraced each other with a fervor of love they had not known before, after which they sat down to write a letter to the parents of Saul Isaac. In this letter Saul Isaac gave expression to the happiness which filled his heart, and Olga wrote a few kindly226 lines, closing with the words, “Your loving daughter and faithful handmaid of Abraham.”
The happy couple now made quiet preparations 126to leave the land. Gradually the general disposed of his property and turned it into cash. When this had been accomplished, after several months, the General and his wife left the town of their residence quite openly, under the plausible227 pretext228 of making a short foreign tour. Their first destination was a frontier town of Roumania, whither Israel and Malka Feige had preceded them. From this place Saul Isaac wrote to the Minister of War, resigning his commission in the Russian army and frankly stating his reasons for his action. Then they proceeded to Jerusalem, where the parents of Saul Isaac had resolved to pass their declining years in pious seclusion229 and the service of God. In the holy city Olga was formally received into the community of Israel, the name of Sarah being conferred upon her.
Here they lived for twenty years. Six children were born unto them, all of whom received an excellent Hebrew and secular230 training, and were reared to industry, virtue, and the fear of God. After the death of the parents, which occurred in the twentieth year of their sojourn231 in the holy city, Saul Isaac and Sarah thought it desirable, in the interest of their children, to emigrate to America. Accordingly they settled in New York some years ago. Saul Isaac and 127his wife selected for their residence a portion of the city mainly inhabited by Russian co-religionists, for in their midst they felt themselves most at home.
Saul Isaac finds his chief pleasure in attendance at synagogue, and it is a question open to debate which affords him the most pleasure, the sermons of the Maggid or the gossip and anecdotes232 in which the congregation indulges in the intervals233 of services.
As for Sarah, she is so thoroughly Judaized, so punctual and exact in the fulfilment of her religious duties, so particular in maintaining the Kosher character of her household and such a fluent speaker of the Russo-Jewish jargon234, that one would never suspect in her anything but a genuine Russian Jewess, native and to the manner born. Their children have grown up to be handsome and talented young men and women, good Jews and good Americans.
Saul Isaac and Sarah are happy and contented235. No tinge236 of regret for their former state ever enters their hearts. But often as they worship in the synagogue there comes spontaneously to their lips the words of Solomon: “Blessed be the Lord God, who hath given rest to His people Israel.”
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1
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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humble
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| adj.谦卑的，恭顺的；地位低下的；v.降低，贬低 | |
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unduly
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| adv.过度地，不适当地 | |
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splendor
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| n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌 | |
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plumed
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| 饰有羽毛的 | |
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6
surmounts
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| 战胜( surmount的第三人称单数 )； 克服（困难）； 居于…之上； 在…顶上 | |
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onlooker
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| n.旁观者，观众 | |
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9
cane
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| n.手杖，细长的茎，藤条；v.以杖击，以藤编制的 | |
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descants
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| n.多声部音乐中的上方声部( descant的名词复数 ) | |
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purely
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| adv.纯粹地，完全地 | |
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12
martial
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| adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的 | |
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groan
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| vi./n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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heroism
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| n.大无畏精神，英勇 | |
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15
abound
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| vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于 | |
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16
authoritative
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| adj.有权威的，可相信的；命令式的；官方的 | |
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17
ghetto
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| n.少数民族聚居区，贫民区 | |
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18
perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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19
erect
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| n./v.树立，建立，使竖立；adj.直立的，垂直的 | |
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20
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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21
attire
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| v.穿衣，装扮[同]array；n.衣着；盛装 | |
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22
reminder
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| n.提醒物，纪念品；暗示，提示 | |
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23
frayed
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| adj.磨损的v.（使布、绳等）磨损，磨破( fray的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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24
stump
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| n.残株，烟蒂，讲演台；v.砍断，蹒跚而走 | |
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25
bloody
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| adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染 | |
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26
cleft
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| n.裂缝；adj.裂开的 | |
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27
hovered
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| 鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 )； 靠近（某事物）； （人）徘徊； 犹豫 | |
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28
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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29
condign
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| adj.应得的，相当的 | |
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30
loyalty
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| n.忠诚，忠心 | |
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31
forfeiture
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| n.（名誉等）丧失 | |
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32
renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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33
prospect
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| n.前景，前途；景色，视野 | |
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34
promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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35
advancement
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| n.前进，促进，提升 | |
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36
denizen
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| n.居民，外籍居民 | |
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37
proscribed
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| v.正式宣布（某事物）有危险或被禁止( proscribe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38
pariah
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| n.被社会抛弃者 | |
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39
attain
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| vt.达到，获得，完成 | |
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40
aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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41
spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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42
pious
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| adj.虔诚的；道貌岸然的 | |
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43
worthy
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| adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的 | |
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44
scrupulous
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| adj.审慎的，小心翼翼的，完全的，纯粹的 | |
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45
esteemed
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| adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 )；敬重；认为；以为 | |
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46
esteem
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| n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作 | |
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47
fidelity
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| n.忠诚，忠实；精确 | |
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48
industrious
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| adj.勤劳的，刻苦的，奋发的 | |
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49
devout
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| adj.虔诚的，虔敬的，衷心的 (n.devoutness) | |
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50
passionate
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，激昂的，易动情的，易怒的，性情暴躁的 | |
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51
parental
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| adj.父母的；父的；母的 | |
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52
literally
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| adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 | |
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53
prodigy
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| n.惊人的事物，奇迹，神童，天才，预兆 | |
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54
well-being
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| n.安康，安乐，幸福 | |
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55
determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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56
descend
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| vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降 | |
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57
potentates
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| n.君主，统治者( potentate的名词复数 )；有权势的人 | |
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58
Christian
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| adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒 | |
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59
conscientious
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| adj.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的 | |
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60
scruples
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| n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 )；顾虑，顾忌v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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61
recreant
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| n.懦夫；adj.胆怯的 | |
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62
plighted
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| vt.保证，约定（plight的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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63
obdurate
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| adj.固执的，顽固的 | |
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64
salvation
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| n.（尤指基督）救世，超度，拯救，解困 | |
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65
refinement
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| n.文雅；高尚；精美；精制；精炼 | |
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66
brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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67
brutality
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| n.野蛮的行为，残忍，野蛮 | |
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68
prerogative
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| n.特权 | |
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69
dungeon
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| n.地牢，土牢 | |
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70
succumb
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| v.屈服，屈从；死 | |
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71
Christians
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| n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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72
woe
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| n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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73
woes
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| 困境( woe的名词复数 )； 悲伤； 我好苦哇； 某人就要倒霉 | |
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74
bereaved
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| adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去（希望、生命等）( bereave的过去式和过去分词)；（尤指死亡）使丧失（亲人、朋友等）；使孤寂；抢走（财物） | |
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75
brigands
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| n.土匪，强盗( brigand的名词复数 ) | |
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76
frenzied
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| a.激怒的；疯狂的 | |
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77
frantically
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| ad.发狂地, 发疯地 | |
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78
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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79
wagon
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| n.四轮马车，手推车，面包车；无盖运货列车 | |
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80
wagons
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| n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 )；铁路货车；小手推车 | |
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81
depict
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| vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述 | |
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82
agonized
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| v.使（极度）痛苦，折磨( agonize的过去式和过去分词 )；苦斗；苦苦思索；感到极度痛苦 | |
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83
concealment
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| n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒 | |
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84
cowered
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| v.畏缩，抖缩( cower的过去式 ) | |
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85
foully
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| ad.卑鄙地 | |
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86
mingled
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| 混合，混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 )； 混进，与…交往[联系] | |
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87
perverted
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| adj.不正当的v.滥用( pervert的过去式和过去分词 )；腐蚀；败坏；使堕落 | |
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88
compulsory
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| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 | |
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89
rite
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| n.典礼，惯例，习俗 | |
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90
binding
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| 有约束力的，有效的，应遵守的 | |
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91
remarkably
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| ad.不同寻常地，相当地 | |
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92
imprisonment
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| n.关押，监禁，坐牢 | |
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93
legitimate
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| adj.合法的，合理的，合乎逻辑的；v.使合法 | |
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94
missionary
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| adj.教会的，传教(士)的；n.传教士 | |
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95
abducted
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| 劫持，诱拐( abduct的过去式和过去分词 )； 使（肢体等）外展 | |
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96
requisite
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| adj.需要的，必不可少的；n.必需品 | |
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97
wailed
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| v.哭叫，哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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98
monks
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| n.修道士，僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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chapel
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| n.小教堂，殡仪馆 | |
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monastery
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| n.修道院，僧院，寺院 | |
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101
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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102
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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103
devoid
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| adj.全无的，缺乏的 | |
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abstruse
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| adj.深奥的，难解的 | |
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105
lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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106
artillery
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| n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队) | |
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107
justified
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| a.正当的，有理的 | |
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108
rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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109
afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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momentary
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| adj.片刻的，瞬息的；短暂的 | |
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111
pang
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| n.剧痛，悲痛，苦闷 | |
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112
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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113
complimentary
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| adj.赠送的，免费的，赞美的，恭维的 | |
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nuptials
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| n.婚礼；婚礼( nuptial的名词复数 ) | |
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115
accomplished
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| adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的 | |
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116
consummated
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| v.使结束( consummate的过去式和过去分词 )；使完美；完婚；（婚礼后的）圆房 | |
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117
unprecedented
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| adj.无前例的，新奇的 | |
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118
edifice
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| n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿，教室) | |
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119
throng
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| n.人群，群众；v.拥挤，群集 | |
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120
thronged
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| v.成群，挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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121
recipient
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| a.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器 | |
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122
ardent
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| adj.热情的，热烈的，强烈的，烈性的 | |
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123
forth
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| adv.向前；向外，往外 | |
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124
admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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125
destined
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| adj.命中注定的；(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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126
forsake
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| vt.遗弃，抛弃；舍弃，放弃 | |
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127
peevish
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| adj.易怒的，坏脾气的 | |
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128
impatience
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| n.不耐烦，急躁 | |
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129
titanic
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| adj.巨人的，庞大的，强大的 | |
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130
sobs
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| 啜泣（声），呜咽（声）( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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131
recurrence
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| n.复发，反复，重现 | |
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132
previously
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| adv.以前，先前（地） | |
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133
inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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134
lesser
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| adj.次要的，较小的；adv.较小地，较少地 | |
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135
cannons
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| n.加农炮，大炮，火炮( cannon的名词复数 ) | |
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136
interspersed
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| adj.[医]散开的；点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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137
onlookers
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| n.旁观者，观看者( onlooker的名词复数 ) | |
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138
regiment
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| n.团，多数，管理；v.组织，编成团，统制 | |
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139
retinue
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| n.侍从；随员 | |
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140
majesty
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| n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权 | |
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141
serried
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| adj.拥挤的；密集的 | |
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142
throngs
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| n.人群( throng的名词复数 )v.成群，挤满( throng的第三人称单数 ) | |
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143
virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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144
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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145
etiquette
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| n.礼仪，礼节；规矩 | |
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146
saluted
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| v.欢迎，致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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147
revere
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| vt.尊崇，崇敬，敬畏 | |
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148
reverence
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| n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬 | |
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149
exultation
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| n.狂喜，得意 | |
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150
intoxicated
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| 喝醉的，极其兴奋的 | |
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151
rapture
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| n.狂喜；全神贯注；着迷；v.使狂喜 | |
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152
cavalcade
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| n.车队等的行列 | |
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153
impending
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| a.imminent, about to come or happen | |
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154
irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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155
climax
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| n.顶点；高潮；v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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156
dispersed
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| adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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157
regiments
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| （军队的）团( regiment的名词复数 )； 大量的人或物 | |
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158
cavalry
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| n.骑兵；轻装甲部队 | |
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159
agitation
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| n.搅动；搅拌；鼓动，煽动 | |
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160
wailing
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| v.哭叫，哀号( wail的现在分词 )；沱 | |
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161
sobbing
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| <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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162
intelligible
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| adj.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的 | |
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163
trotted
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| 小跑，急走( trot的过去分词 )； 匆匆忙忙地走 | |
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164
anguish
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| n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 | |
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165
frenzy
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| n.疯狂，狂热，极度的激动 | |
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166
instinctively
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| adv.本能地 | |
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167
civilian
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| adj.平民的，民用的，民众的 | |
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168
tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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169
intensity
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| n.强烈，剧烈；强度；烈度 | |
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170
fervor
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| n.热诚；热心；炽热 | |
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171
maternal
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| adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的 | |
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172
mighty
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| adj.强有力的；巨大的 | |
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173
subsided
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| v.（土地）下陷（因在地下采矿）( subside的过去式和过去分词 )；减弱；下降至较低或正常水平；一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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174
devoutly
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| adv.虔诚地，虔敬地，衷心地 | |
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175
memorable
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| adj.值得回忆的，难忘的，特别的，显著的 | |
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176
solitude
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| n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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177
apathetic
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| adj.冷漠的，无动于衷的 | |
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178
alas
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| int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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179
knotty
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| adj.有结的，多节的，多瘤的，棘手的 | |
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180
thorny
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| adj.多刺的，棘手的 | |
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181
renounce
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| v.放弃；拒绝承认，宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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182
apostate
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| n.背叛者，变节者 | |
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183
persecuted
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| （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 )； 烦扰，困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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184
apprehension
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| n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑 | |
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185
lawfully
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| adv.守法地，合法地；合理地 | |
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186
abide
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| vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受 | |
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187
frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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188
meritorious
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| adj.值得赞赏的 | |
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189
manifestation
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| n.表现形式；表明；现象 | |
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190
misgivings
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| n.疑虑，担忧，害怕；疑虑，担心，恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 )；疑惧 | |
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191
reverted
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| 恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 )； 重提； 回到…上； 归还 | |
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192
haughty
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| adj.傲慢的，高傲的 | |
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193
inflicted
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| 把…强加给，使承受，遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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194
deviate
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| v.(from)背离，偏离 | |
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195
luxurious
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| adj.精美而昂贵的；豪华的 | |
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196
affected
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| adj.不自然的，假装的 | |
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197
animation
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| n.活泼，兴奋，卡通片／动画片的制作 | |
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198
prospects
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| n.希望，前途(恒为复数) | |
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199
flinching
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| v.（因危险和痛苦）退缩，畏惧( flinch的现在分词 ) | |
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200
ardently
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| adv.热心地，热烈地 | |
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201
melancholy
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| n.忧郁，愁思；adj.令人感伤（沮丧）的，忧郁的 | |
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202
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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203
divan
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| n.长沙发；（波斯或其他东方诗人的）诗集 | |
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204
abhorred
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| v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 )；（厌恶地）回避；拒绝；淘汰 | |
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205
pariahs
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| n.被社会遗弃者( pariah的名词复数 )；贱民 | |
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206
folly
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| n.愚笨，愚蠢，蠢事，蠢行，傻话 | |
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207
veins
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| n.纹理；矿脉( vein的名词复数 )；静脉；叶脉；纹理 | |
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208
renounced
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| v.声明放弃( renounce的过去式和过去分词 )；宣布放弃；宣布与…决裂；宣布摒弃 | |
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209
heresy
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| n.异端邪说；异教 | |
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210
dictates
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| n.命令，规定，要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 )；口授；支配；摆布 | |
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211
eternity
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| n.不朽，来世；永恒，无穷 | |
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212
uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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213
hesitation
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| n.犹豫，踌躇 | |
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214
beheld
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| v.看，注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 )；瞧；看呀；（叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现）哎哟 | |
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215
countenance
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| n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同 | |
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216
inexplicable
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| adj.无法解释的，难理解的 | |
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217
levity
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| n.轻率，轻浮，不稳定，多变 | |
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218
persistency
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| n. 坚持(余辉, 时间常数) | |
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219
deprivation
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| n.匮乏；丧失；夺去，贫困 | |
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220
banishment
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| n.放逐，驱逐 | |
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221
professed
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| 公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的 | |
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222
nominally
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| 在名义上，表面地； 应名儿 | |
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223
displeasing
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| 不愉快的，令人发火的 | |
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224
cognomen
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| n.姓；绰号 | |
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225
misery
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| n.痛苦，苦恼，苦难；悲惨的境遇，贫苦 | |
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226
kindly
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| adj.和蔼的，温和的，爽快的；adv.温和地，亲切地 | |
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227
plausible
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| adj.似真实的，似乎有理的，似乎可信的 | |
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228
pretext
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| n.借口，托词 | |
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229
seclusion
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| n.隐遁，隔离 | |
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230
secular
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| n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的 | |
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231
sojourn
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| v./n.旅居，寄居；逗留 | |
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232
anecdotes
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| n.掌故，趣闻，轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) | |
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233
intervals
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| n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 )；间隔时间；[数学]区间；（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息 | |
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234
jargon
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| n.术语，行话 | |
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235
contented
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| adj.满意的，安心的，知足的 | |
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236
tinge
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| vt.(较淡)着色于，染色；使带有…气息；n.淡淡色彩，些微的气息 | |
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