In old Calais there is or was a Rue1 Tom Souville. No foreigners and not many Calaisiens know who Tom Souville was, or what he had done to deserve to have a street named after him. The answer to these questions is so interesting that I do not hesitate to allow it a chapter.
About the year 1785, Tom Souville, aged2 nine, was, in accordance with a frequent custom of that day, sent to England for the purpose of learning English in exchange for a little English boy who came over to France. He was quartered in the house of the Rev3. Mr. Wood, of Dover, whose sailor brother took a great fancy to the little stranger, and made him his constant companion on cruises up and down the Channel, with the result that Tom Souville got to know the Channel coasts thoroughly4, a stock of learning which he afterwards made use of in a fashion little dreamed of by the old salt, his mentor5.
At Christmas 1786, after eighteen months’ happiness at Dover, he returned to Calais, and in obedience6 to his irresistible7 bent8, joined the navy. In 1795, the Formidable, with Tom Souville on board, was taken by H.M.S. Queen Charlotte, off Isle-Croix, after a fight in which she lost 320 killed and wounded out of her complement9 of 717, and Tom with his Captain, Linois, of whom mention will be made later in this work, were taken to Portsmouth. Tom Souville refused to sign a parole form, so was put into the cachot of the Diamond hulk; but only for a short time, as he was soon exchanged. However, in 1797 he was again captured, this time on the Actif, and was confined on the Crown hulk.
Of life on the Crown he gives the usual description. He speaks of the prisoner professors (who were known as the 104‘Académiciens’) being obliged to give their lessons at night, as the noise during the daytime made teaching impossible. But as no lights were allowed ‘tween decks after a certain hour, they saved up the fat of their ration10 meat, and put it into an oyster-shell with a wick of cotton threads, fencing it round with clothes. Sometimes the air was so foul11 that the light went out. If they were discovered, the guards destroyed everything, books, paper, slates12, pens, &c.
Souville mentions one thing I have not noticed in any account of prison-ship life, that there were French women on board, ‘de basse extraction et extrêmement grossières’.
He emphasizes the incapacity and brutality13 of the British doctors, and particularizes one Weiss (not a British name, one is thankful to note!) as a type. He says that the orthodox treatment of the prisoners from San Domingo, who were suffering from the vomito negro, was to plunge14 them into icy water!
A system of signalling and holding conversation between one prison ship and another was carried out by the carpenters, who had their benches on the upper deck, a regular alphabet being arranged by means of hammer knocks and shifting the position of the benches. He is the first also to mention that theatricals16 were performed on a prison ship; the pieces given being a two-act vaudeville17, Les Aventures d’une voyageuse sensible, and a drama in five acts, La Fiancée du Corsaire. The orchestra consisted of a flute18 and a violin; the female dresses were lent by the ladies of Portsmouth and Gosport, who also came as spectators. But the chief amusement, he says, was to vex19 the authorities as much as possible, to call the captain, who had an inflated20 sense of his own importance, a mere21 turnkey, to make songs on him, and above all to play tricks at the roll call, so as to create confusion and bewilderment.
The attempts to escape were very frequent, and this in spite of a recent savage22 threat that for every prisoner who escaped two should be hanged. Souville describes a daring escape which inspired him to action. A cutter laden23 with powder was alongside one of the hulks, waiting for morning to discharge into the Egmont man-of-war. Lieutenant24 Larivière and four or five other prisoners managed to slip out 105of the Crown and board her. They found the crew fast asleep, tied and gagged them securely, and adopted their clothes. At daybreak they hoisted25 their sail, Larivière giving loud commands in English, and passed by the Egmont, waiting for her powder. She hailed them to stop, but they crowded on all sail, and although the alarm was signalled, and they were pursued, they crossed safely to Roscoff.
As Souville, when he refused to be put on parole, had openly declared that he would escape at the first opportunity, he was carefully guarded. Thanks to his excellent knowledge of English he made friends among the bluejackets of the guard, and especially with one Will, whom he had helped with money when his mother’s home was threatened to be broken up for debt.
So he started the delicate and difficult operation of boring a hole in the ship’s side, large enough to admit the passage of a human body, above the water line, yet not too near the grated platform running round the ship, continually patrolled by guards. He counted on Will’s aid, and confided27 his scheme to him.
The very next morning he was conducted to the Black Hole, and was informed that his design had been betrayed, and he instantly guessed that his supposed friend Will was the betrayer, as he alone was in the secret. Whilst in the cachot he found a mysterious note merely saying that at a certain hour on a certain day the high tide would be over the mud-banks which had proved fatal to so many fugitives28 from the hulks. In the cachot with him were three men who had successfully shammed30 madness in order to get sent to France, and who were about to be liberated31. One of them, whose form of assumed madness had been to crow day and night like a cock, gave Tom a clue to a hole he had commenced to bore in the event of his sham29 madness failing.
Souville found the hole, finished it, and on the date named in the note slipped out, and started for a three-mile swim towards a light ashore32. After much labour, he negotiated the mud-banks, and landed. Exhausted33, he fell asleep, and was awakened34 by a man. He sprang to his feet and prepared to defend himself from arrest; but the man impressed silence, and pointed35 106to a fisher-hut whence a light shone, evidently that to which he had steered36 at first, but of which he had lost sight during his long struggle in the water.
He entered the hut and found Will! The whole affair, the arrest, the cachot, and the mysterious note turned out to be Will’s plot, who explained that if he had not divulged37 the secret of Souville’s first escape-hole when it was known that he had discovered it, he would probably have got a thousand lashes38 at the triangles, and that to atone39 for it he had conveyed to the cachot the note which was the means of Tom’s escape.
No time was lost in completely disguising him, and he started. As he passed along the smuggler40’s cliff path he heard the guns which proclaimed the escape of a prisoner. At 9 a.m. he passed Kingston, and got to Farlington on the Chichester road. Here he put up at a lodging41 house, replying to suspicious inquiries42 that he was from London, bound for an American ship coming from Dover. From here he took coach to Brighton, and in two days was at Dover. At Dover he waited two more days before he could find a neutral ship to take him across, and then quietly smuggled43 himself on to a Danish brig bound for Calais, and hid under a coil of rope on deck. Whilst here the Admiralty people came on board to search for fugitives, and one of them actually sat on the heap of rope under which he was. The brig sailed, and then, to the astonishment44 of the master and crew, Tom presented himself. At first the master was disposed to put back and give Tom up, for the penalties were heavy for harbouring escaped prisoners, but the promise of a handsome reward and Tom’s mention of influential45 friends overcame his scruples46 and Tom was safely landed.
He went home, got the money, of which he gave 1,000 francs to the skipper, 500 francs to the crew, and 500 to the fisherman who landed him.
Souville now started the privateering business which was to make him famous, and during the years 1806 and 1807 won for his Glaneur a reputation on both sides of the Channel. At Dunkirk he distinguished47 himself on shore by saving two lives from a runaway48 carriage which had been upset into the port. He then changed to the Général Paris, and made a number of rich captures, but on November 30, 1808, was captured off 107Folkestone by two corvettes and a cutter, and found himself on the Assistance prison ship at Portsmouth. On the Assistance he made so many attempts to escape that he was changed to the Crown. Here he met an old shipmate, Captain Havas, of the Furet privateer, but from policy they agreed not to let it be seen that they were friends, and they lost no time in setting to work with saws made of barrel-hoops, and bits of fencing foils for gimlets, to make a hole a square foot in size through the nine inches of the wooden ship’s side, and, to avoid the noise they made being heard, they worked while the English soldiers were scrubbing the decks.
By the beginning of January 1809 the hole was ready. January 9 was a suitable day for this project, being foggy, and the only obstacle was the bitter cold of the water. They had saved up rum, and grease wherewith to rub themselves, and had a compass, a knife, a flask49 for the rum, and a waterproof50 fishing-basket to hold a change of clothes. At midnight they opened the hole; Havas slipped out, and Souville followed, but in doing so made a slight noise, but enough to attract the notice of the sentry51. They swam away amidst a storm of bullets fired at random52 in the fog and darkness. Souville was soon caught by one of the boats which at the first alarm had put out from all the hulks. Havas hung on to the rudder of a Portuguese53 ship under repair, and paused to rest. When all was quiet, he climbed up, boarded the ship, crept down to the hold, got under a basket, and, utterly54 worn out, fell asleep.
A cabin boy coming for the basket in the morning, at the appearance of a strange man under it was terrified and cried out. Havas rushed up on deck, but at the mouth of the hatchway was met by an English soldier who promptly55 knocked him down, and he was secured.
The adventurers got a month’s Black Hole, and when they were released found the precautions against escape were stricter than ever. In May 1809 the news came that all the prisoners taken at Guadeloupe were to be exchanged. Havas and Souville determined56 to profit by the opportunity, and bought two turns of exchange from soldiers, with the idea of getting away as Guadeloupe prisoners. But, in order to pass the sentry it was necessary that they should have the appearance 108of having served in the tropics, so they had ‘to make themselves up’, with false moustaches and stained faces. This was effected, and at the signal of departure the two adventurers joined the Guadeloupe contingent57 and were taken ashore. But on the jetty stood Captain Ross, of the Crown, scrutinizing58 the prisoners.
‘You didn’t expect me here, my man,’ said he to Havas, at the same time taking hold of his moustache, which came off in his hand. ‘Never mind; although I am in duty bound to take you before Commodore Woodriff, I’ll ask him to let you off; if I don’t you’ll sink my ship with your eternal hole-boring through her!’
He meant what he said, for, although somewhat of a martinet59 (so says the biographer of Souville—Henri Chevalier), he was a good fellow at heart, but Woodriff, who had been in command at Norman Cross in 1797, was of another disposition60: ‘un de ces moroses Anglais dont l’air sombre cache un caractère plus dur encore que sévère.’ He refused Ross’s request, and even admonished61 him for laxity of vigilance, and so our friends were sent back to the Crown, and got another month’s cachot. Then they were separated, Havas being sent to the Suffolk and Tom Souville to the Vengeance62. Six uneventful months passed; then the prisoners of the Suffolk and Vengeance were transferred to the San Antonio, and Havas and Souville were re-united, and took into partnership63 étienne Thibaut. The commander of the San Antonio was an affable Scot with a soft heart towards his prisoners. He took a fancy to Havas, often chatted with him, and at last engaged him as a French teacher. Captain B. had a pretty wife, ‘belle en tout64 point, blonde, grande, svelte65 et gracieuse,’ and a charming little girl, possessing ‘de bonnes joues roses, de grands yeux bleus, et des cheveux dorés à noyer sa tête si un ruban ne les e?t captivés sur son cou; enfant pétulante et gaie, fra?che comme une fleur, vive comme un oiseau’.
Havas makes friends with the child, but aims at the favour of the mother. Being a dashing, attractive, sailor-like fellow, he succeeds, and moves her sympathy for his fate. Finally Mrs. B. promises that he shall go with her to a French theatrical15 performance ashore, as her husband rarely quits the 109ship except on duty. So they go, one fine spring day, she and Havas, and a Scots Captain R. with them to save appearances, first to the hulk Veteran where they learn that the play, to be acted in Portchester Castle, will be Racine’s Phèdre, and that it will commence at 4 p.m.
They attended the play. An old caulker66 played Theseus, Phèdre was presented by a novice67, and Hippolyte by a top-man, which probably means that it was ludicrous. After the play, Captain R. went into the town, leaving Havas and Mrs. B. to enjoy a beautiful springtime walk together, winding68 up with refreshments69 in an arbour which Mrs. B. had engaged. All this time, however, Havas was not so intoxicated70 with the delightful71 novelty of a tête-à-tête walk with a pretty Englishwoman on a lovely day in a fair country, as not to be making mental notes of the local geography.
During the long continuance of the fine weather, which was all against their project, the three men made preparations for escape, and particularly in the manufacture of wooden skates for use over the two great mud-banks which separated the hulks from the shore, and which had always been fatal obstacles to escaping prisoners. At length the long-looked-for change in the weather came, and at 1 a.m. on a wild, stormy morning Havas and Souville got off (in the French original I find no allusion72 to Thibaut), well furnished with necessaries, including complete suits of stylish73 clothing! Once they were challenged, but the uproar74 of the storm saved them, and, moreover, the sea, even in the land-locked part, was so high that the sentries75 had been withdrawn76 from the external gallery. It was a hard struggle, but they reached the first mud-spit safely, got over it on their skates, swam another bit, and at the second mud-bank had to rest, as Souville was taken with a sudden vertigo78. Finally, after three terrible hours of contest with wind and wave, they landed. Thence they made their way into the fields, washed and scraped the mud off, and with the stylish clothes transformed themselves, as the account says, into ‘elegants’.
For four hours they walked until they struck the London road, along which they tramped for an hour, that is until about 10 a.m., and breakfasted at an inn. At 3 p.m. they reached 110Petersfield, went boldly to the best hotel, dined as became gentlemen of their appearance, and ordered a post-chaise to be ready to take them to Brighton at 4 a.m.
They were three days on the journey to Brighton! Souville’s admirable English was their protection, and the only inconvenience they experienced was from the remarks of people who contrasted their elegant appearance with the small amount of luggage they carried, consisting of a pocket-handkerchief containing their belongings79.
They arrived at Brighton at 10 a.m. on a Sunday morning. The Duke of York had arrived there to review the troops assembled at Brighton Camp on account of Bonaparte’s threatened invasion, so that the town was crowded with soldiers and visitors, accommodation was not to be had, and no chance of sailing to France was likely to be offered. So they decided80 to walk on to Hastings, a risky81 proceeding82, as the country swarmed83 with soldiers. They walked for a day and a half, and then resolved to drive. For the night they had lodged84 at an inn which was full of soldiers, all of whom were incited85 by rewards to look out for spies, so they shut themselves in their room with food and two bottles of port, and busied themselves with mending and furbishing up the elegant clothes, which were beginning to show signs of wear and tear. The next day they left by coach; their fellow passengers included a faded lady of thirty, a comédienne, so she said, with whom Souville soon became on such excellent terms that she gave him her address at Hastings, and on the next day he went for a pleasant walk with her, noting carefully the lie of the country and looking out for a suitable boat on the beach in which to get over to France. Boats in plenty there were; but, in accordance with the Admiralty circular, inspired by the frequent appropriations86 of boats by escaping foreigners, from all of them masts, oars87, and sails had been removed. So our friends resolved to walk on to Folkestone. They reached the ‘Bay of Rice’ (Rye Bay?) and had to pass the night in the open, as there was no inn, and arrived at Folkestone at 6 p.m. the next day.
During these stirring times of war between Britain and France, the French privateers and the English smugglers found it to be to their mutual88 interests to be good friends, for not only 111were the smugglers the chief carriers of escaped French prisoners, many of whom were officers of privateers, but they were valuable sources of information concerning the movements of war-ships and likely prizes. In return the French coastal89 authorities allowed them free access to their ports for purposes of the contraband90 trade. During his career afloat Souville had done a good turn to Mr. J. P., an English smuggler captain living at Folkestone, and Mr. J. P. promised that he would requite91 this at the first opportunity. And so Tom determined to find him at Folkestone. His excellent English soon procured93 him J. P.’s address, and there the fugitives had a royal reception, dinner, bed, a bath the next morning, fresh clothes and a change of linen94. At breakfast they read the news of their escape and of the big reward offered for their recapture in the local newspaper.
They spent five happy days under this hospitable95 roof, waiting for favourable96 weather, and for their host to procure92 them a suitable boat. This came about in due course, and after a farewell banquet, the party, consisting of Souville, arm-in-arm with Mrs. P., Havas with her sister, J. P., and three friends, proceeded to the beach, and at 9 p.m. Souville and Havas embarked97 for Calais, where they arrived after a good passage, and had an enthusiastic reception, for it had been reported that in escaping from the San Antonio, they had been engulfed98 in the mud-banks.
Tom Souville lost no time in resuming his privateering life, and continued to be most successful, amassing99 money and gaining renown100 at the same time, but in 1812, when on the Renard, having in tow a brig prize of 200 tons, he was again captured, and once more found himself on the Crown prison ship, in ‘Southampton Lake’. The Crown was still commanded by Ross—called in the original (which is in the form of an interview with Souville by Eugene Sue) ‘Rosa’, that being the sound of the name in French ears. Ross was a fine old fellow who had lost an arm at Trafalgar, but he hated the French. Ross, knowing Tom Souville’s fame, ironically conducts him personally over the Crown, pointing out all the latest devices for the prevention of escape, and tells Tom that he will have a corporal specially26 told off to ‘attend to him’. He offers to 112allow Tom to go ashore every day if he will give his parole not to attempt escape, but Tom refuses.
On the Crown Tom finds an old friend, Tilmont, a privateer captain, and they at once set to work on a plan for escape. One morning Captain Ross sends for Tom and quietly informs him that one Jolivet had sold him the secret of the hole then in the process of being cut by Tom and Tilmont, and as he tells him this they walk up and down the lower deck together. Whilst they are walking there is a great noise of tramping overhead. Ross asks what it is, and Tom replies that the prisoners are dancing. The captain calls an orderly and tells him to stop the dancing, ‘the noise is distressing101 to Monsieur here,’ he adds sarcastically102. Tom is annoyed and begs he will allow the poor men to amuse themselves, but the captain is obdurate103. Presently the noise ceases, and to Tom’s horror he hears in the ensuing silence the sound of Tilmont working away at the hole. However, it did not attract the captain’s attention. The truth was that the whole affair, the betrayal of the hole, the dancing on deck, and the interview with Captain Ross, was of Souville’s arranging. Jolivet got ￡10 10s. for betraying the secret, which he at once paid into the ship’s ‘Escape Fund’; he had made it a condition that Souville and Tilmont should not be punished; the dancing on deck was arranged to be at the time of the interview between the captain and Tom, so that the noise of Tilmont’s final touches to the work of boring the hole should be drowned.
A few days before this, one Dubreuil had attempted to escape, but had been suffocated104 in the mud-bank. On the morning after the interview above described, the bugle105 sounded for all the prisoners to be paraded on the upper deck. Here they found the captain and officers, all in full uniform, the guard drawn77 up with fixed106 bayonets, and on the deck in front of them a long object covered with a black cloth. The cloth was removed, and the wasted body of Dubreuil, with his eyes picked out, was exposed.
Souville was called forward.
‘Do you recognize the body?’ asked the captain.
‘Yes,’ replied Tom, ‘but it does not matter much. He was a bad fellow who struck his mother.’
113The horrible exhibition had been intended as a deterrent107 lesson to the prisoners in general and to Souville in particular, especially as it was known that he and Dubreuil had been lifelong acquaintances in Calais, but, as far as Tom was concerned, his reply sufficiently108 proved that it was thrown away on him, whilst among the other prisoners it excited only disgust and indignation.
Tom Souville’s escape was arranged for that same night.
It was quite favourable for his enterprise, dark and so stormy that the hulk rolled heavily. Tilmont made Tom take a good drink of sugar, rum, and coffee; the two men greased themselves all over thoroughly; round Tom’s neck was an eelskin full of guineas, in his hat a map of the Channel, in a ‘boussole’ tinder and steel, a knife in the cord of his hat, and a change of clothes in a little leather bag on his back.
Overboard he slipped (Tilmont’s name is not again mentioned, although he greased himself, so I presume he did not start. There are many instances of poor fellows, after much elaborate preparation, being deterred109 at the last moment by the darkness, the black depths below, the long swim, and the extreme uncertainty110 of the result). It was a hard, long struggle in the wild night, and throughout appeared the face of Dubreuil with its empty orbits before the swimmer. However, in two hours and a half he reached land. He rested for a while, cleaned the mud off, changed his clothes and started to walk.
In nine days he reached Winchelsea, walking by night and hiding by day, for this time his clothes were not of the ‘elegant’ style, and the land was full of spy-hunters. He went on to Folkestone, and rested by the garden wall of a villa111 in the outskirts112. As he rested he heard the voice of a woman singing in the garden. At once he recognized it as the voice of a captain’s wife who had been of the merry party at J. P.’s house on the occasion of his last visit to Folkestone, called her by name, and announced his own. He was warmly welcomed, there was a repetition of the old festivities, and in due course he was found a passage for Calais, where he arrived safely. Once more he trod the deck of the famous Renard, and was so successful that he saved money enough to buy a cutter on his own account. He soon became one of the most famous Channel corsaires; and 114in addition a popular hero, by his saving many lives at sea, not only of his own countrymen, but of English fishermen, and in one case, of the crew of a British ship of war which had been disabled by foul weather.
Then came the Peace of 1814; and when, after Waterloo, friendly relationship was solidly established between the two countries, Tom Souville, only at home on the ocean, obtained command of the cross-channel packet Iris113, which he retained almost up to the day of his death in 1840, at the age of sixty-four.
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rue
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| n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔 | |
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aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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rev
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| v.发动机旋转，加快速度 | |
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thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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mentor
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| n.指导者，良师益友；v.指导 | |
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obedience
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| n.服从，顺从 | |
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irresistible
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| adj.非常诱人的，无法拒绝的，无法抗拒的 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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complement
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| n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足 | |
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ration
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| n.定量(pl.)给养，口粮；vt.定量供应 | |
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foul
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| adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规 | |
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slates
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| （旧时学生用以写字的）石板( slate的名词复数 )； 板岩； 石板瓦； 石板色 | |
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brutality
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| n.野蛮的行为，残忍，野蛮 | |
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plunge
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| v.跳入，(使)投入，(使)陷入；猛冲 | |
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theatrical
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| adj.剧场的，演戏的；做戏似的，做作的 | |
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theatricals
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| n.（业余性的）戏剧演出，舞台表演艺术；职业演员；戏剧的( theatrical的名词复数 )；剧场的；炫耀的；戏剧性的 | |
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vaudeville
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| n.歌舞杂耍表演 | |
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flute
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| n.长笛；v.吹笛 | |
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vex
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| vt.使烦恼，使苦恼 | |
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inflated
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| adj.（价格）飞涨的；（通货）膨胀的；言过其实的；充了气的v.使充气（于轮胎、气球等）( inflate的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）膨胀；（使）通货膨胀；物价上涨 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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laden
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| adj.装满了的；充满了的；负了重担的；苦恼的 | |
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lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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specially
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| adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地 | |
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confided
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| v.吐露（秘密，心事等）( confide的过去式和过去分词 )；（向某人）吐露（隐私、秘密等） | |
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fugitives
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| n.亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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sham
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| n./adj.假冒(的)，虚伪(的) | |
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shammed
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| 假装，冒充( sham的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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liberated
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| a.无拘束的，放纵的 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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exhausted
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| adj.极其疲惫的，精疲力尽的 | |
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34
awakened
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| v.（使）醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 )；（使）觉醒；弄醒；（使）意识到 | |
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35
pointed
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| adj.尖的，直截了当的 | |
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36
steered
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| v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 )；操纵；控制；引导 | |
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37
divulged
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| v.吐露，泄露( divulge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38
lashes
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| n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 )；鞭子；突然猛烈的一击；急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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39
atone
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| v.赎罪，补偿 | |
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40
smuggler
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| n.走私者 | |
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41
lodging
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| n.寄宿，住所；(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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42
inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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43
smuggled
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| 水货 | |
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44
astonishment
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| n.惊奇，惊异 | |
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45
influential
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| adj.有影响的，有权势的 | |
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46
scruples
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| n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 )；顾虑，顾忌v.感到于心不安，有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 ) | |
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47
distinguished
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| adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的 | |
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48
runaway
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| n.逃走的人，逃亡，亡命者；adj.逃亡的，逃走的 | |
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49
flask
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| n.瓶，火药筒，砂箱 | |
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50
waterproof
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| n.防水材料；adj.防水的；v.使...能防水 | |
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51
sentry
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| n.哨兵，警卫 | |
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52
random
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| adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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53
Portuguese
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| n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语 | |
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54
utterly
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| adv.完全地，绝对地 | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地，敏捷地 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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57
contingent
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| adj.视条件而定的；n.一组，代表团，分遣队 | |
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scrutinizing
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| v.仔细检查，详审( scrutinize的现在分词 ) | |
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martinet
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| n.要求严格服从纪律的人 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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admonished
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| v.劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 )；训诫；（温和地）责备；轻责 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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partnership
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| n.合作关系，伙伴关系 | |
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tout
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| v.推销，招徕；兜售；吹捧，劝诱 | |
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svelte
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| adj.（女人）体态苗条的 | |
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caulker
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| n.填塞船缝的人或器具 | |
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novice
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| adj.新手的，生手的 | |
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winding
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| n.绕，缠，绕组，线圈 | |
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refreshments
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| n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招 待 | |
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intoxicated
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| 喝醉的，极其兴奋的 | |
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delightful
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| adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的 | |
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allusion
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| n.暗示，间接提示 | |
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stylish
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| adj.流行的，时髦的；漂亮的，气派的 | |
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uproar
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| n.骚动，喧嚣，鼎沸 | |
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sentries
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| 哨兵，步兵( sentry的名词复数 ) | |
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76
withdrawn
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| vt.收回；使退出；vi.撤退，退出 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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vertigo
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| n.眩晕 | |
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79
belongings
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| n.私人物品，私人财物 | |
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80
decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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81
risky
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| adj.有风险的，冒险的 | |
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82
proceeding
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| n.行动，进行，(pl.)会议录，学报 | |
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83
swarmed
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| 密集( swarm的过去式和过去分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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84
lodged
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| v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 )；暂住；埋入；（权利、权威等）归属 | |
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incited
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| 刺激，激励，煽动( incite的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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86
appropriations
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| n.挪用（appropriation的复数形式） | |
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87
oars
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| n.桨，橹( oar的名词复数 )；划手v.划（行）( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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89
coastal
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| adj.海岸的，沿海的，沿岸的 | |
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90
contraband
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| n.违禁品，走私品 | |
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91
requite
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| v.报酬，报答 | |
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92
procure
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| vt.获得，取得，促成；vi.拉皮条 | |
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93
procured
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| v.（努力）取得， （设法）获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 )；拉皮条 | |
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linen
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| n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的 | |
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95
hospitable
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| adj.好客的；宽容的；有利的，适宜的 | |
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96
favourable
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| adj.赞成的，称赞的，有利的，良好的，顺利的 | |
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97
embarked
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| 乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 )； 装载； 从事 | |
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98
engulfed
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| v.吞没，包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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99
amassing
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| v.积累，积聚( amass的现在分词 ) | |
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100
renown
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| n.声誉，名望 | |
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101
distressing
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| a.使人痛苦的 | |
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102
sarcastically
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| adv.挖苦地，讽刺地 | |
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103
obdurate
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| adj.固执的，顽固的 | |
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104
suffocated
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| （使某人）窒息而死( suffocate的过去式和过去分词 )； （将某人）闷死； 让人感觉闷热； 憋气 | |
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105
bugle
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| n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集 | |
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106
fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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107
deterrent
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| n.阻碍物，制止物；adj.威慑的，遏制的 | |
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108
sufficiently
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| adv.足够地，充分地 | |
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109
deterred
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| v.阻止，制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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110
uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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111
villa
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| n.别墅，城郊小屋 | |
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112
outskirts
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| n.郊外，郊区 | |
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113
iris
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| n.虹膜，彩虹 | |
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