“My mind is made up.”
Something in my tone struck him: and when he glanced at my eye and read what was written there, his face paled perceptibly. He hesitated a moment, then said:
“Speak.”
I answered, with perfect calmness:
If I had shot my poor friend he could not have fallen from his chair more suddenly. If I had been his father he could not have pleaded harder to get me to give up my purpose. But I turned a deaf ear to all he said. When he perceived at last that nothing could alter my determination, he ceased to urge, and for a while the deep silence was broken only by his sobs5. I sat in marble resolution, with my eyes fixed6 upon vacancy7, for in spirit I was already wrestling with the perils of the mountains, and my friend sat gazing at me in adoring admiration8 through his tears. At last he threw himself upon me in a loving embrace and exclaimed in broken tones:
“Your Harris will never desert you. We will die together.”
I cheered the noble fellow with praises, and soon his fears were forgotten and he was eager for the adventure. He wanted to summon the guides at once and leave at two in the morning, as he supposed the custom was; but I explained that nobody was looking at that hour; and that the start in the dark was not usually made from the village but from the first night’s resting-place on the mountain side. I said we would leave the village at 3 or 4 P.M. on the morrow; meantime he could notify the guides, and also let the public know of the attempt which we proposed to make.
I went to bed, but not to sleep. No man can sleep when he is about to undertake one of these Alpine9 exploits. I tossed feverishly10 all night long, and was glad enough when I heard the clock strike half past eleven and knew it was time to get up for dinner. I rose, jaded11 and rusty12, and went to the noon meal, where I found myself the center of interest and curiosity; for the news was already abroad. It is not easy to eat calmly when you are a lion; but it is very pleasant, nevertheless.
As usual, at Zermatt, when a great ascent13 is about to be undertaken, everybody, native and foreign, laid aside his own projects and took up a good position to observe the start. The expedition consisted of 198 persons, including the mules15; or 205, including the cows. As follows:
CHIEFS OF SERVICE SUBORDINATES
Myself 1 Veterinary Surgeon
Mr. Harris 1 Butler
17 Guides 12 Waiters
4 Surgeons 1 Footman
3 Chaplains 9 Assistants
15 Barkeepers 1 Confectionery Artist
1 Latinist
TRANSPORTATION, ETC.
27 Porters 3 Coarse Washers and Ironers
44 Mules 1 Fine ditto
44 Muleteers 7 Cows
2 Milkers
Total, 154 men, 51 animals. Grand Total, 205.
2 Barrels Flour 2 Hair ditto
22 Barrels Whiskey Bedding for same
1 Barrel Sugar 2 Mosquito-nets
1 Keg Lemons 29 Tents
2,000 Cigars Scientific Instruments
1 Barrel Pies 97 Ice-axes
2 Barrels Arnica 22 40-foot Ladders
27 Kegs Paregoric 154 Umbrellas
It was full four o’clock in the afternoon before my cavalcade24 was entirely25 ready. At that hour it began to move. In point of numbers and spectacular effect, it was the most imposing26 expedition that had ever marched from Zermatt.
I commanded the chief guide to arrange the men and animals in single file, twelve feet apart, and lash27 them all together on a strong rope. He objected that the first two miles was a dead level, with plenty of room, and that the rope was never used except in very dangerous places. But I would not listen to that. My reading had taught me that many serious accidents had happened in the Alps simply from not having the people tied up soon enough; I was not going to add one to the list. The guide then obeyed my order.
When the procession stood at ease, roped together, and ready to move, I never saw a finer sight. It was 3,122 feet long—over half a mile; every man and me was on foot, and had on his green veil and his blue goggles28, and his white rag around his hat, and his coil of rope over one shoulder and under the other, and his ice-ax in his belt, and carried his alpenstock in his left hand, his umbrella (closed) in his right, and his crutches slung29 at his back. The burdens of the pack-mules and the horns of the cows were decked with the Edelweiss and the Alpine rose.
I and my agent were the only persons mounted. We were in the post of danger in the extreme rear, and tied securely to five guides apiece. Our armor-bearers carried our ice-axes, alpenstocks, and other implements31 for us. We were mounted upon very small donkeys, as a measure of safety; in time of peril2 we could straighten our legs and stand up, and let the donkey walk from under. Still, I cannot recommend this sort of animal—at least for excursions of mere32 pleasure—because his ears interrupt the view. I and my agent possessed33 the regulation mountaineering costumes, but concluded to leave them behind. Out of respect for the great numbers of tourists of both sexes who would be assembled in front of the hotels to see us pass, and also out of respect for the many tourists whom we expected to encounter on our expedition, we decided34 to make the ascent in evening dress.
We watered the caravan35 at the cold stream which rushes down a trough near the end of the village, and soon afterward36 left the haunts of civilization behind us. About half past five o’clock we arrived at a bridge which spans the Visp, and after throwing over a detachment to see if it was safe, the caravan crossed without accident. The way now led, by a gentle ascent, carpeted with fresh green grass, to the church at Winkelmatten. Without stopping to examine this edifice37, I executed a flank movement to the right and crossed the bridge over the Findelenbach, after first testing its strength. Here I deployed38 to the right again, and presently entered an inviting39 stretch of meadowland which was unoccupied save by a couple of deserted40 huts toward the furthest extremity41. These meadows offered an excellent camping-place. We pitched our tents, supped, established a proper grade, recorded the events of the day, and then went to bed.
We rose at two in the morning and dressed by candle-light. It was a dismal42 and chilly43 business. A few stars were shining, but the general heavens were overcast44, and the great shaft45 of the Matterhorn was draped in a cable pall46 of clouds. The chief guide advised a delay; he said he feared it was going to rain. We waited until nine o’clock, and then got away in tolerably clear weather.
Our course led up some terrific steeps, densely48 wooded with larches49 and cedars50, and traversed by paths which the rains had guttered51 and which were obstructed52 by loose stones. To add to the danger and inconvenience, we were constantly meeting returning tourists on foot and horseback, and as constantly being crowded and battered53 by ascending54 tourists who were in a hurry and wanted to get by.
Our troubles thickened. About the middle of the afternoon the seventeen guides called a halt and held a consultation55. After consulting an hour they said their first suspicion remained intact—that is to say, they believed they were lost. I asked if they did not know it? No, they said, they couldn’t absolutely know whether they were lost or not, because none of them had ever been in that part of the country before. They had a strong instinct that they were lost, but they had no proofs—except that they did not know where they were. They had met no tourists for some time, and they considered that a suspicious sign.
Plainly we were in an ugly fix. The guides were naturally unwilling56 to go alone and seek a way out of the difficulty; so we all went together. For better security we moved slow and cautiously, for the forest was very dense47. We did not move up the mountain, but around it, hoping to strike across the old trail. Toward nightfall, when we were about tired out, we came up against a rock as big as a cottage. This barrier took all the remaining spirit out of the men, and a panic of fear and despair ensued. They moaned and wept, and said they should never see their homes and their dear ones again. Then they began to upbraid57 me for bringing them upon this fatal expedition. Some even muttered threats against me.
Clearly it was no time to show weakness. So I made a speech in which I said that other Alp-climbers had been in as perilous58 a position as this, and yet by courage and perseverance59 had escaped. I promised to stand by them, I promised to rescue them. I closed by saying we had plenty of provisions to maintain us for quite a siege—and did they suppose Zermatt would allow half a mile of men and mules to mysteriously disappear during any considerable time, right above their noses, and make no inquiries60? No, Zermatt would send out searching-expeditions and we should be saved.
This speech had a great effect. The men pitched the tents with some little show of cheerfulness, and we were snugly61 under cover when the night shut down. I now reaped the reward of my wisdom in providing one article which is not mentioned in any book of Alpine adventure but this. I refer to the paregoric. But for that beneficent drug, would have not one of those men slept a moment during that fearful night. But for that gentle persuader they must have tossed, unsoothed, the night through; for the whiskey was for me. Yes, they would have risen in the morning unfitted for their heavy task. As it was, everybody slept but my agent and me—only we and the barkeepers. I would not permit myself to sleep at such a time. I considered myself responsible for all those lives. I meant to be on hand and ready, in case of avalanches62 up there, but I did not know it then.
We watched the weather all through that awful night, and kept an eye on the barometer63, to be prepared for the least change. There was not the slightest change recorded by the instrument, during the whole time. Words cannot describe the comfort that that friendly, hopeful, steadfast64 thing was to me in that season of trouble. It was a defective65 barometer, and had no hand but the stationary66 brass67 pointer, but I did not know that until afterward. If I should be in such a situation again, I should not wish for any barometer but that one.
All hands rose at two in the morning and took breakfast, and as soon as it was light we roped ourselves together and went at that rock. For some time we tried the hook-rope and other means of scaling it, but without success—that is, without perfect success. The hook caught once, and Harris started up it hand over hand, but the hold broke and if there had not happened to be a chaplain sitting underneath68 at the time, Harris would certainly have been crippled. As it was, it was the chaplain. He took to his crutches, and I ordered the hook-rope to be laid aside. It was too dangerous an implement30 where so many people are standing69 around.
We were puzzled for a while; then somebody thought of the ladders. One of these was leaned against the rock, and the men went up it tied together in couples. Another ladder was sent up for use in descending70. At the end of half an hour everybody was over, and that rock was conquered. We gave our first grand shout of triumph. But the joy was short-lived, for somebody asked how we were going to get the animals over.
This was a serious difficulty; in fact, it was an impossibility. The courage of the men began to waver immediately; once more we were threatened with a panic. But when the danger was most imminent71, we were saved in a mysterious way. A mule14 which had attracted attention from the beginning by its disposition72 to experiment, tried to eat a five-pound can of nitroglycerin. This happened right alongside the rock. The explosion threw us all to the ground, and covered us with dirt and debris73; it frightened us extremely, too, for the crash it made was deafening74, and the violence of the shock made the ground tremble. However, we were grateful, for the rock was gone. Its place was occupied by a new cellar, about thirty feet across, by fifteen feet deep. The explosion was heard as far as Zermatt; and an hour and a half afterward, many citizens of that town were knocked down and quite seriously injured by descending portions of mule meat, frozen solid. This shows, better than any estimate in figures, how high the experimenter went.
We had nothing to do, now, but bridge the cellar and proceed on our way. With a cheer the men went at their work. I attended to the engineering, myself. I appointed a strong detail to cut down trees with ice-axes and trim them for piers75 to support the bridge. This was a slow business, for ice-axes are not good to cut wood with. I caused my piers to be firmly set up in ranks in the cellar, and upon them I laid six of my forty-foot ladders, side by side, and laid six more on top of them. Upon this bridge I caused a bed of boughs76 to be spread, and on top of the boughs a bed of earth six inches deep. I stretched ropes upon either side to serve as railings, and then my bridge was complete. A train of elephants could have crossed it in safety and comfort. By nightfall the caravan was on the other side and the ladders were taken up.
Next morning we went on in good spirits for a while, though our way was slow and difficult, by reason of the steep and rocky nature of the ground and the thickness of the forest; but at last a dull despondency crept into the men’s faces and it was apparent that not only they, but even the guides, were now convinced that we were lost. The fact that we still met no tourists was a circumstance that was but too significant. Another thing seemed to suggest that we were not only lost, but very badly lost; for there must surely be searching-parties on the road before this time, yet we had seen no sign of them.
Demoralization was spreading; something must be done, and done quickly, too. Fortunately, I am not unfertile in expedients77. I contrived78 one now which commended itself to all, for it promised well. I took three-quarters of a mile of rope and fastened one end of it around the waist of a guide, and told him to go find the road, while the caravan waited. I instructed him to guide himself back by the rope, in case of failure; in case of success, he was to give the rope a series of violent jerks, whereupon the Expedition would go to him at once. He departed, and in two minutes had disappeared among the trees. I payed out the rope myself, while everybody watched the crawling thing with eager eyes. The rope crept away quite slowly, at times, at other times with some briskness79. Twice or thrice we seemed to get the signal, and a shout was just ready to break from the men’s lips when they perceived it was a false alarm. But at last, when over half a mile of rope had slidden away, it stopped gliding80 and stood absolutely still—one minute—two minutes—three—while we held our breath and watched.
Was the guide resting? Was he scanning the country from some high point? Was he inquiring of a chance mountaineer? Stop,—had he fainted from excess of fatigue81 and anxiety?
This thought gave us a shock. I was in the very first act of detailing an Expedition to succor82 him, when the cord was assailed83 with a series of such frantic84 jerks that I could hardly keep hold of it. The huzza that went up, then, was good to hear. “Saved! saved!” was the word that rang out, all down the long rank of the caravan.
We rose up and started at once. We found the route to be good enough for a while, but it began to grow difficult, by and by, and this feature steadily85 increased. When we judged we had gone half a mile, we momently expected to see the guide; but no, he was not visible anywhere; neither was he waiting, for the rope was still moving, consequently he was doing the same. This argued that he had not found the road, yet, but was marching to it with some peasant. There was nothing for us to do but plod86 along—and this we did. At the end of three hours we were still plodding87. This was not only mysterious, but exasperating88. And very fatiguing89, too; for we had tried hard, along at first, to catch up with the guide, but had only fagged ourselves, in vain; for although he was traveling slowly he was yet able to go faster than the hampered90 caravan over such ground.
At three in the afternoon we were nearly dead with exhaustion—and still the rope was slowly gliding out. The murmurs91 against the guide had been growing steadily, and at last they were become loud and savage92. A mutiny ensued. The men refused to proceed. They declared that we had been traveling over and over the same ground all day, in a kind of circle. They demanded that our end of the rope be made fast to a tree, so as to halt the guide until we could overtake him and kill him. This was not an unreasonable93 requirement, so I gave the order.
As soon as the rope was tied, the Expedition moved forward with that alacrity94 which the thirst for vengeance95 usually inspires. But after a tiresome96 march of almost half a mile, we came to a hill covered thick with a crumbly rubbish of stones, and so steep that no man of us all was now in a condition to climb it. Every attempt failed, and ended in crippling somebody. Within twenty minutes I had five men on crutches.
Whenever a climber tried to assist himself by the rope, it yielded and let him tumble backward. The frequency of this result suggested an idea to me. I ordered the caravan to ’bout face and form in marching order; I then made the tow-rope fast to the rear mule, and gave the command:
“Mark time—by the right flank—forward—march!”
The procession began to move, to the impressive strains of a battle-chant, and I said to myself, “Now, if the rope don’t break I judge this will fetch that guide into the camp.” I watched the rope gliding down the hill, and presently when I was all fixed for triumph I was confronted by a bitter disappointment; there was no guide tied to the rope, it was only a very indignant old black ram97. The fury of the baffled Expedition exceeded all bounds. They even wanted to wreak98 their unreasoning vengeance on this innocent dumb brute99. But I stood between them and their prey100, menaced by a bristling101 wall of ice-axes and alpenstocks, and proclaimed that there was but one road to this murder, and it was directly over my corpse102. Even as I spoke103 I saw that my doom104 was sealed, except a miracle supervened to divert these madmen from their fell purpose. I see the sickening wall of weapons now; I see that advancing host as I saw it then, I see the hate in those cruel eyes; I remember how I drooped105 my head upon my breast, I feel again the sudden earthquake shock in my rear, administered by the very ram I was sacrificing myself to save; I hear once more the typhoon of laughter that burst from the assaulting column as I clove106 it from van to rear like a Sepoy shot from a Rodman gun.
I was saved. Yes, I was saved, and by the merciful instinct of ingratitude107 which nature had planted in the breast of that treacherous108 beast. The grace which eloquence109 had failed to work in those men’s hearts, had been wrought110 by a laugh. The ram was set free and my life was spared.
We lived to find out that that guide had deserted us as soon as he had placed a half-mile between himself and us. To avert111 suspicion, he had judged it best that the line should continue to move; so he caught that ram, and at the time that he was sitting on it making the rope fast to it, we were imagining that he was lying in a swoon, overcome by fatigue and distress112. When he allowed the ram to get up it fell to plunging113 around, trying to rid itself of the rope, and this was the signal which we had risen up with glad shouts to obey. We had followed this ram round and round in a circle all day—a thing which was proven by the discovery that we had watered the Expedition seven times at one and same spring in seven hours. As expert a woodman as I am, I had somehow failed to notice this until my attention was called to it by a hog114. This hog was always wallowing there, and as he was the only hog we saw, his frequent repetition, together with his unvarying similarity to himself, finally caused me to reflect that he must be the same hog, and this led me to the deduction115 that this must be the same spring, also—which indeed it was.
I made a note of this curious thing, as showing in a striking manner the relative difference between glacial action and the action of the hog. It is now a well-established fact that glaciers116 move; I consider that my observations go to show, with equal conclusiveness117, that a hog in a spring does not move. I shall be glad to receive the opinions of other observers upon this point.
To return, for an explanatory moment, to that guide, and then I shall be done with him. After leaving the ram tied to the rope, he had wandered at large a while, and then happened to run across a cow. Judging that a cow would naturally know more than a guide, he took her by the tail, and the result justified118 his judgment119. She nibbled120 her leisurely121 way downhill till it was near milking-time, then she struck for home and towed him into Zermatt.
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1
intoxicated
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| 喝醉的，极其兴奋的 | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险；危险的事物 | |
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perils
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| 极大危险( peril的名词复数 )； 危险的事（或环境） | |
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ascend
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| vi.渐渐上升，升高；vt.攀登，登上 | |
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sobs
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| 啜泣（声），呜咽（声）( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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fixed
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| adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的 | |
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vacancy
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| n.（旅馆的）空位，空房，（职务的）空缺 | |
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admiration
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| n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕 | |
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alpine
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| adj.高山的；n.高山植物 | |
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feverishly
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| adv. 兴奋地 | |
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jaded
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| adj.精疲力竭的；厌倦的；（因过饱或过多而）腻烦的；迟钝的 | |
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rusty
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| adj.生锈的；锈色的；荒废了的 | |
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ascent
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| n.(声望或地位)提高；上升，升高；登高 | |
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mule
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| n.骡子，杂种，执拗的人 | |
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mules
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| 骡( mule的名词复数 )； 拖鞋； 顽固的人； 越境运毒者 | |
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geologist
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| n.地质学家 | |
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botanist
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| n.植物学家 | |
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pastry
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| n.油酥面团，酥皮糕点 | |
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apparatus
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| n.装置，器械；器具，设备 | |
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mattresses
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| 褥垫，床垫( mattress的名词复数 ) | |
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dynamite
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| n./vt.(用)炸药(爆破) | |
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crutches
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| n.拐杖, 支柱 v.支撑 | |
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lint
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| n.线头；绷带用麻布，皮棉 | |
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cavalcade
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| n.车队等的行列 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的，壮丽的，堂皇的，雄伟的 | |
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lash
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| v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击；n.鞭打；眼睫毛 | |
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goggles
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| n.护目镜 | |
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slung
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| 抛( sling的过去式和过去分词 )； 吊挂； 遣送； 押往 | |
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 | |
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implements
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| n.工具( implement的名词复数 )；家具；手段；[法律]履行（契约等）v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过 | |
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possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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decided
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| adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的 | |
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caravan
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| n.大蓬车；活动房屋 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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edifice
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| n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿，教室) | |
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deployed
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| （尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用 | |
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inviting
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| adj.诱人的，引人注目的 | |
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deserted
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| adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的 | |
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extremity
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| n.末端，尽头；尽力；终极；极度 | |
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dismal
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| adj.阴沉的，凄凉的，令人忧郁的，差劲的 | |
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chilly
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| adj.凉快的，寒冷的 | |
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overcast
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| adj.阴天的，阴暗的，愁闷的；v.遮盖，（使）变暗，包边缝；n.覆盖，阴天 | |
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45
shaft
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| n.(工具的)柄，杆状物 | |
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pall
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| v.覆盖，使平淡无味；n.柩衣，棺罩；棺材；帷幕 | |
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dense
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| a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的 | |
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densely
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| ad.密集地；浓厚地 | |
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larches
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| n.落叶松（木材）( larch的名词复数 ) | |
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cedars
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| 雪松，西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) | |
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51
guttered
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| vt.形成沟或槽于…（gutter的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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52
obstructed
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| 阻塞( obstruct的过去式和过去分词 )； 堵塞； 阻碍； 阻止 | |
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53
battered
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| adj.磨损的；v.连续猛击；磨损 | |
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54
ascending
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| adj.上升的，向上的 | |
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55
consultation
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| n.咨询；商量；商议；会议 | |
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56
unwilling
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| adj.不情愿的 | |
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57
upbraid
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| v.斥责，责骂，责备 | |
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58
perilous
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| adj.危险的，冒险的 | |
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perseverance
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| n.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 | |
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inquiries
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| n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 )；疑问；探究；打听 | |
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snugly
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| adv.紧贴地；贴身地；暖和舒适地；安适地 | |
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62
avalanches
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| n.雪崩( avalanche的名词复数 ) | |
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63
barometer
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| n.气压表，睛雨表，反应指标 | |
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steadfast
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| adj.固定的，不变的，不动摇的；忠实的；坚贞不移的 | |
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65
defective
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| adj.有毛病的，有问题的，有瑕疵的 | |
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stationary
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| adj.固定的，静止不动的 | |
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67
brass
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| n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器 | |
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68
underneath
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| adj.在...下面，在...底下；adv.在下面 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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descending
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| n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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71
imminent
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| adj.即将发生的，临近的，逼近的 | |
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disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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73
debris
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| n.瓦砾堆，废墟，碎片 | |
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deafening
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| adj. 振耳欲聋的, 极喧闹的 动词deafen的现在分词形式 | |
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piers
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| n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 )；（常设有娱乐场所的）突堤；柱子；墙墩 | |
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boughs
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| 大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) | |
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expedients
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| n.应急有效的，权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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contrived
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| adj.不自然的，做作的；虚构的 | |
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briskness
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| n.敏捷，活泼 | |
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gliding
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| v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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succor
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| n.援助，帮助；v.给予帮助 | |
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assailed
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| v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 )；困扰；质问；毅然应对 | |
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frantic
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| adj.狂乱的，错乱的，激昂的 | |
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steadily
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| adv.稳定地；不变地；持续地 | |
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86
plod
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| v.沉重缓慢地走，孜孜地工作 | |
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plodding
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| a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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exasperating
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| adj. 激怒的 动词exasperate的现在分词形式 | |
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fatiguing
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| a.使人劳累的 | |
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hampered
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| 妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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murmurs
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| n.低沉、连续而不清的声音( murmur的名词复数 )；低语声；怨言；嘀咕 | |
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savage
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| adj.野蛮的；凶恶的，残暴的；n.未开化的人 | |
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unreasonable
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| adj.不讲道理的，不合情理的，过度的 | |
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alacrity
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| n.敏捷，轻快，乐意 | |
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vengeance
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| n.报复，报仇，复仇 | |
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tiresome
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| adj.令人疲劳的，令人厌倦的 | |
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ram
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| (random access memory)随机存取存储器 | |
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wreak
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| v.发泄；报复 | |
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brute
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| n.野兽，兽性 | |
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100
prey
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| n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨 | |
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101
bristling
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| a.竖立的 | |
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102
corpse
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| n.尸体，死尸 | |
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103
spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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104
doom
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| n.厄运，劫数；v.注定，命定 | |
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105
drooped
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| 弯曲或下垂，发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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106
clove
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| n.丁香味 | |
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107
ingratitude
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| n.忘恩负义 | |
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108
treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的，有暗藏的危险的；adj.背叛的，背信弃义的 | |
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eloquence
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| n.雄辩；口才，修辞 | |
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110
wrought
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| v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的 | |
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111
avert
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| v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) | |
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112
distress
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| n.苦恼，痛苦，不舒适；不幸；vt.使悲痛 | |
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113
plunging
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| adj.跳进的，突进的v.颠簸( plunge的现在分词 )；暴跌；骤降；突降 | |
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114
hog
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| n.猪；馋嘴贪吃的人；vt.把…占为己有，独占 | |
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115
deduction
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| n.减除，扣除，减除额；推论，推理，演绎 | |
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116
glaciers
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| 冰河，冰川( glacier的名词复数 ) | |
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117
conclusiveness
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| n.最后； 释疑； 确定性； 结论性 | |
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118
justified
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| a.正当的，有理的 | |
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119
judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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120
nibbled
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| v.啃，一点一点地咬（吃）( nibble的过去式和过去分词 )；啃出（洞），一点一点咬出（洞）；慢慢减少；小口咬 | |
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leisurely
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| adj.悠闲的；从容的，慢慢的 | |
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