CHAPTER III

   In Debtors¹' Yard the stones are hard,

                 And the dripping wall is high,

               So it was there he took the air

                 Beneath the leaden sky,

               And by each side a Warder walked,

                 For fear the man might die.

 

               Or else he sat with those who watched

                 His anguish² night and day;

               Who watched him when he rose to weep,

                 And when he crouched³ to pray;

               Who watched him lest himself should rob

                 Their scaffold of its prey⁴.

 

               The Governor was strong upon

                 The Regulations Act:

               The Doctor said that Death was but

                 A scientific fact:

               And twice a day the Chaplain called

                 And left a little tract⁵.

 

               And twice a day he smoked his pipe,

                 And drank his quart of beer:

               His soul was resolute⁶, and held

                 No hiding-place for fear;

               He often said that he was glad

                 The hangman's hands were near.

 

               But why he said so strange a thing

                 No Warder dared to ask:

               For he to whom a watcher's doom⁷

                 Is given as his task,

               Must set a lock upon his lips,

                 And make his face a mask.

 

               Or else he might be moved, and try

                 To comfort or console:

               And what should Human Pity do

                 Pent up in Murderers' Hole?

               What word of grace in such a place

                 Could help a brother's soul?

 

               With slouch and swing around the ring

                 We trod the Fool's Parade!

               We did not care: we knew we were

                 The Devil's Own Brigade:

               And shaven head and feet of lead

                 Make a merry masquerade.

 

               We tore the tarry rope to shreds⁸

                 With blunt and bleeding nails;

               We rubbed the doors, and scrubbed the floors,

                 And cleaned the shining rails:

               And, rank by rank, we soaped the plank⁹,

                 And clattered¹⁰ with the pails.

 

               We sewed the sacks, we broke the stones,

                 We turned the dusty drill:

               We banged the tins, and bawled¹¹ the hymns¹²,

                 And sweated on the mill:

               But in the heart of every man

                 Terror was lying still.

 

               So still it lay that every day

                 Crawled like a weed-clogged wave:

               And we forgot the bitter lot

                 That waits for fool and knave¹³,

               Till once, as we tramped in from work,

                 We passed an open grave.

 

               With yawning mouth the yellow hole

                 Gaped for a living thing;

               The very mud cried out for blood

                 To the thirsty asphalte ring:

               And we knew that ere one dawn grew fair

                 Some prisoner had to swing.

 

               Right in we went, with soul intent

                 On Death and Dread¹⁴ and Doom:

               The hangman, with his little bag,

                 Went shuffling¹⁵ through the gloom

               And each man trembled as he crept

                 Into his numbered tomb.

 

               That night the empty corridors

                 Were full of forms of Fear,

               And up and down the iron town

                 Stole feet we could not hear,

               And through the bars that hide the stars

                 White faces seemed to peer.

 

               He lay as one who lies and dreams

                 In a pleasant meadow-land,

               The watcher watched him as he slept,

                 And could not understand

               How one could sleep so sweet a sleep

                 With a hangman close at hand?

 

               But there is no sleep when men must weep

                 Who never yet have wept:

               So we—the fool, the fraud, the knave—

                 That endless vigil kept,

               And through each brain on hands of pain

                 Another's terror crept.

 

               Alas! it is a fearful thing

                 To feel another's guilt¹⁷!

               For, right within, the sword of Sin

                 Pierced to its poisoned hilt,

               And as molten lead were the tears we shed

                 For the blood we had not spilt.

 

               The Warders with their shoes of felt

                 Crept by each padlocked door,

               And peeped and saw, with eyes of awe¹⁸,

                 Grey figures on the floor,

               And wondered why men knelt to pray

                 Who never prayed before.

 

               All through the night we knelt and prayed,

                 Mad mourners of a corpse¹⁹!

               The troubled plumes²⁰ of midnight were

                 The plumes upon a hearse:

               And bitter wine upon a sponge

                 Was the savior of Remorse²¹.

 

               The cock crew, the red cock crew,

                 But never came the day:

               And crooked²² shape of Terror crouched,

                 In the corners where we lay:

               And each evil sprite that walks by night

                 Before us seemed to play.

 

               They glided²³ past, they glided fast,

                 Like travelers through a mist:

               They mocked the moon in a rigadoon

                 Of delicate turn and twist,

               And with formal pace and loathsome²⁴ grace

                 The phantoms²⁵ kept their tryst²⁶.

 

               With mop and mow²⁷, we saw them go,

                 Slim shadows hand in hand:

               About, about, in ghostly rout²⁸

                 They trod a saraband:

               And the damned grotesques²⁹ made arabesques³⁰,

                 Like the wind upon the sand!

 

               With the pirouettes of marionettes,

                 They tripped on pointed³¹ tread:

               But with flutes³² of Fear they filled the ear,

                 As their grisly masque they led,

               And loud they sang, and loud they sang,

                 For they sang to wake the dead.

 

               "Oho!" they cried, "The world is wide,

                 But fettered³³ limbs go lame³⁴!

               And once, or twice, to throw the dice³⁵

                 Is a gentlemanly game,

               But he does not win who plays with Sin

                 In the secret House of Shame."

 

               No things of air these antics were

                 That frolicked with such glee:

               To men whose lives were held in gyves,

                 And whose feet might not go free,

               Ah! wounds of Christ! they were living things,

                 Most terrible to see.

 

               Around, around, they waltzed and wound;

                 Some wheeled in smirking³⁶ pairs:

               With the mincing³⁷ step of demirep

                 Some sidled up the stairs:

               And with subtle sneer³⁸, and fawning³⁹ leer,

                 Each helped us at our prayers.

 

               The morning wind began to moan,

                 But still the night went on:

               Through its giant loom¹⁶ the web of gloom

                 Crept till each thread was spun⁴⁰:

               And, as we prayed, we grew afraid

                 Of the Justice of the Sun.

 

               The moaning wind went wandering round

                 The weeping prison-wall:

               Till like a wheel of turning-steel

                 We felt the minutes crawl:

               O moaning wind! what had we done

                 To have such a seneschal?

 

               At last I saw the shadowed bars

                 Like a lattice wrought⁴¹ in lead,

               Move right across the whitewashed⁴² wall

                 That faced my three-plank bed,

               And I knew that somewhere in the world

                 God's dreadful dawn was red.

 

               At six o'clock we cleaned our cells,

                 At seven all was still,

               But the sough and swing of a mighty⁴³ wing

                 The prison seemed to fill,

               For the Lord of Death with icy breath

                 Had entered in to kill.

 

               He did not pass in purple pomp,

                 Nor ride a moon-white steed.

               Three yards of cord and a sliding board

                 Are all the gallows⁴⁴' need:

               So with rope of shame the Herald⁴⁵ came

                 To do the secret deed.

 

               We were as men who through a fen⁴⁶

                 Of filthy⁴⁷ darkness grope:

               We did not dare to breathe a prayer,

                 Or give our anguish scope:

               Something was dead in each of us,

                 And what was dead was Hope.

 

               For Man's grim Justice goes its way,

                 And will not swerve⁴⁸ aside:

               It slays⁴⁹ the weak, it slays the strong,

                 It has a deadly stride:

               With iron heel it slays the strong,

                 The monstrous⁵⁰ parricide⁵¹!

 

               We waited for the stroke of eight:

                 Each tongue was thick with thirst:

               For the stroke of eight is the stroke of Fate

                 That makes a man accursed,

               And Fate will use a running noose⁵²

                 For the best man and the worst.

 

               We had no other thing to do,

                 Save to wait for the sign to come:

               So, like things of stone in a valley lone⁵³,

                 Quiet we sat and dumb:

               But each man's heart beat thick and quick

                 Like a madman on a drum!

 

               With sudden shock the prison-clock

                 Smote on the shivering air,

               And from all the gaol⁵⁴ rose up a wail⁵⁵

                 Of impotent despair,

               Like the sound that frightened marshes⁵⁶ hear

                 From a leper in his lair⁵⁷.

 

               And as one sees most fearful things

                 In the crystal of a dream,

               We saw the greasy⁵⁸ hempen⁵⁹ rope

                 Hooked to the blackened beam,

               And heard the prayer the hangman's snare⁶⁰

                 Strangled into a scream.

 

               And all the woe⁶¹ that moved him so

                 That he gave that bitter cry,

               And the wild regrets, and the bloody⁶² sweats,

                 None knew so well as I:

               For he who live more lives than one

                 More deaths than one must die.

1 debtors   

n.债务人，借方( debtor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Never in a debtors' prison? 从没有因债务坐过牢么？ 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

2 anguish   

n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼

参考例句：

• She cried out for anguish at parting.分手时，她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
• The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart.难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。

3 crouched   

v.屈膝，蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He crouched down beside her. 他在她的旁边蹲了下来。
• The lion crouched ready to pounce. 狮子蹲下身，准备猛扑。

4 prey   

n.被掠食者，牺牲者，掠食；v.捕食，掠夺，折磨

参考例句：

• Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
• The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。

5 tract   

n.传单，小册子，大片(土地或森林)

参考例句：

• He owns a large tract of forest.他拥有一大片森林。
• He wrote a tract on this subject.他曾对此写了一篇短文。

6 resolute   

adj.坚决的，果敢的

参考例句：

• He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
• The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。

7 doom   

n.厄运，劫数；v.注定，命定

参考例句：

• The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。
• The dictator met his doom after ten years of rule.独裁者统治了十年终于完蛋了。

8 shreds   

v.撕碎，切碎( shred的第三人称单数 )；用撕毁机撕毁（文件）

参考例句：

• Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮，切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说

9 plank   

n.板条，木板，政策要点，政纲条目

参考例句：

• The plank was set against the wall.木板靠着墙壁。
• They intend to win the next election on the plank of developing trade.他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。

10 clattered   

发出咔哒声（clatter的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
• His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软，刀子当啷一声掉到地上。

11 bawled   

v.大叫，大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 )；放声大哭；大声叫出；叫卖（货物）

参考例句：

• She bawled at him in front of everyone. 她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。
• My boss bawled me out for being late. 我迟到，给老板训斥了一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》

12 hymns   

n.赞美诗，圣歌，颂歌( hymn的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• At first, they played the hymns and marches familiar to them. 起初他们只吹奏自己熟悉的赞美诗和进行曲。 来自英汉非文学 - 百科语料821
• I like singing hymns. 我喜欢唱圣歌。 来自辞典例句

13 knave   

n.流氓；（纸牌中的）杰克

参考例句：

• Better be a fool than a knave.宁做傻瓜，不做无赖。
• Once a knave,ever a knave.一次成无赖，永远是无赖。

14 dread   

vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧

参考例句：

• We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
• Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.她极度恐惧的心理消除了。

15 shuffling   

adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的 动词shuffle的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• Don't go shuffling along as if you were dead. 别像个死人似地拖着脚走。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
• Some one was shuffling by on the sidewalk. 外面的人行道上有人拖着脚走过。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹

16 loom   

n.织布机，织机；v.隐现，(危险、忧虑等)迫近

参考例句：

• The old woman was weaving on her loom.那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
• The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom.织布机上梭子来回飞动。

17 guilt   

n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责

参考例句：

• She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
• Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

18 awe   

n.敬畏，惊惧；vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

参考例句：

• The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
• The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。

19 corpse   

n.尸体，死尸

参考例句：

• What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
• The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。

20 plumes   

羽毛( plume的名词复数 )； 羽毛饰； 羽毛状物； 升上空中的羽状物

参考例句：

• The dancer wore a headdress of pink ostrich plumes. 那位舞蹈演员戴着粉色鸵鸟毛制作的头饰。
• The plumes on her bonnet barely moved as she nodded. 她点点头，那帽子的羽毛在一个劲儿颤动。

21 remorse   

n.痛恨，悔恨，自责

参考例句：

• She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。
• He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。

22 crooked   

adj.弯曲的；不诚实的，狡猾的，不正当的

参考例句：

• He crooked a finger to tell us to go over to him.他弯了弯手指，示意我们到他那儿去。
• You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads.在这些弯弯曲曲的乡间小路上你得慢慢开车。

23 glided   

v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 )；掠过；（鸟或飞机 ） 滑翔

参考例句：

• The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
• They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》

24 loathsome   

adj.讨厌的，令人厌恶的

参考例句：

• The witch hid her loathsome face with her hands.巫婆用手掩住她那张令人恶心的脸。
• Some people think that snakes are loathsome creatures.有些人觉得蛇是令人憎恶的动物。

25 phantoms   

n.鬼怪，幽灵( phantom的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• They vanished down the stairs like two phantoms. 他们像两个幽灵似的消失在了楼下。 来自辞典例句
• The horrible night that he had passed had left phantoms behind it. 他刚才度过的恐布之夜留下了种种错觉。 来自辞典例句

26 tryst   

n.约会；v.与…幽会

参考例句：

• It has been said that art is a tryst,for in the joy of it maker and beholder meet.有人说艺术是一种幽会，因为艺术家和欣赏者可在幽会的乐趣中相遇在一起。
• Poor Mr. Sanford didn't stand a chance of keeping his tryst secret.可怜的桑福德根本不可能会守住自己幽会的秘密。

27 mow   

v.割（草、麦等），扫射，皱眉；n.草堆，谷物堆

参考例句：

• He hired a man to mow the lawn.他雇人割草。
• We shall have to mow down the tall grass in the big field.我们得把大田里的高草割掉。

28 rout   

n.溃退，溃败；v.击溃，打垮

参考例句：

• The enemy was put to rout all along the line.敌人已全线崩溃。
• The people's army put all to rout wherever they went.人民军队所向披靡。

29 grotesques   

n.衣着、打扮、五官等古怪，不协调的样子( grotesque的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Grass's novels are peopled with outlandish characters: grotesques, clowns, scarecrows, dwarfs. 格拉斯的小说里充斥着稀奇古怪的人物：丑陋的怪人、小丑、稻草人和侏儒。 来自柯林斯例句

30 arabesques   

n.阿拉伯式花饰( arabesque的名词复数 )；错综图饰；阿拉伯图案；阿拉贝斯克芭蕾舞姿（独脚站立，手前伸，另一脚一手向后伸）

参考例句：

31 pointed   

adj.尖的，直截了当的

参考例句：

• He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
• She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。

32 flutes   

长笛( flute的名词复数 )； 细长香槟杯（形似长笛）

参考例句：

• The melody is then taken up by the flutes. 接着由长笛奏主旋律。
• These flutes have 6open holes and a lovely bright sound. 笛子有6个吹气孔，奏出的声音响亮清脆。

33 fettered   

v.给…上脚镣，束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it. 我们尊重传统，但不被传统所束缚。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Many people are fettered by lack of self-confidence. 许多人都因缺乏自信心而缩手缩脚。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

34 lame   

adj.跛的，(辩解、论据等)无说服力的

参考例句：

• The lame man needs a stick when he walks.那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
• I don't believe his story.It'sounds a bit lame.我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。

35 dice   

n.骰子；vt.把（食物）切成小方块，冒险

参考例句：

• They were playing dice.他们在玩掷骰子游戏。
• A dice is a cube.骰子是立方体。

36 smirking   

v.傻笑( smirk的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• Major Pendennis, fresh and smirking, came out of his bedroom to his sitting-room. 潘登尼斯少校神采奕奕，笑容可掬地从卧室来到起居室。 来自辞典例句
• The big doll, sitting in her new pram smirking, could hear it quite plainly. 大娃娃坐在崭新的童车里，满脸痴笑，能听得一清二楚。 来自辞典例句

37 mincing   

adj.矫饰的；v.切碎；切碎

参考例句：

• She came to the park with mincing,and light footsteps.她轻移莲步来到了花园之中。
• There is no use in mincing matters.掩饰事实是没有用的。

38 sneer   

v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语

参考例句：

• He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。
• You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻，但很多人喜欢这种音乐。

39 fawning   

adj.乞怜的，奉承的v.（尤指狗等）跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 )；巴结；讨好

参考例句：

• The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面！ 来自英汉文学 - 双城记

40 spun   

v.纺，杜撰，急转身

参考例句：

• His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
• Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread.她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。

41 wrought   

v.引起；以…原料制作；运转；adj.制造的

参考例句：

• Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany.巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
• It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower.那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。

42 whitewashed   

粉饰，美化，掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The wall had been whitewashed. 墙已粉过。
• The towers are in the shape of bottle gourds and whitewashed. 塔呈圆形，状近葫芦，外敷白色。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文

43 mighty   

adj.强有力的；巨大的

参考例句：

• A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
• The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。

44 gallows   

n.绞刑架，绞台

参考例句：

• The murderer was sent to the gallows for his crimes.谋杀犯由于罪大恶极被处以绞刑。
• Now I was to expiate all my offences at the gallows.现在我将在绞刑架上赎我一切的罪过。

45 herald   

vt.预示...的来临，预告，宣布，欢迎

参考例句：

• In England, the cuckoo is the herald of spring.在英国杜鹃鸟是报春的使者。
• Dawn is the herald of day.曙光是白昼的先驱。

46 fen   

n.沼泽，沼池

参考例句：

• The willows over all the fen rippled and whitened like a field of wheat.沼泽上的柳树，随风一起一伏，泛出白光，就象一片麦田一样。
• There is a fen around each island.每个岛屿周围有一个沼泽。

47 filthy   

adj.卑劣的；恶劣的，肮脏的

参考例句：

• The whole river has been fouled up with filthy waste from factories.整条河都被工厂的污秽废物污染了。
• You really should throw out that filthy old sofa and get a new one.你真的应该扔掉那张肮脏的旧沙发，然后再去买张新的。

48 swerve   

v.突然转向，背离；n．转向，弯曲，背离

参考例句：

• Nothing will swerve him from his aims.什么也不能使他改变目标。
• Her car swerved off the road into a 6ft high brick wall.她的车突然转向冲出了马路，撞向6英尺高的一面砖墙。

49 slays   

杀死，宰杀，杀戮( slay的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• No other infection so quickly slays. 再没有别的疾病会造成如此迅速的死亡。
• That clown just slays me. 那小丑真叫我笑死了。

50 monstrous   

adj.巨大的；恐怖的；可耻的，丢脸的

参考例句：

• The smoke began to whirl and grew into a monstrous column.浓烟开始盘旋上升，形成了一个巨大的烟柱。
• Your behaviour in class is monstrous!你在课堂上的行为真是丢人！

51 parricide   

n.杀父母；杀亲罪

参考例句：

• In ancient Greek stories,Oedipus was a parricide.在古希腊故事里，俄狄浦斯是个杀父者。
• There's a case of parricide immediately after,which will take them some time.在您之后，立刻就要办一件弑父案。

52 noose   

n.绳套，绞索（刑）；v.用套索捉；使落入圈套；处以绞刑

参考例句：

• They tied a noose round her neck.他们在她脖子上系了一个活扣。
• A hangman's noose had already been placed around his neck.一个绞刑的绳圈已经套在他的脖子上。

53 lone   

adj.孤寂的，单独的；唯一的

参考例句：

• A lone sea gull flew across the sky.一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。
• She could see a lone figure on the deserted beach.她在空旷的海滩上能看到一个孤独的身影。

54 gaol   

n.(jail)监狱；(不加冠词)监禁；vt.使…坐牢

参考例句：

• He was released from the gaol.他被释放出狱。
• The man spent several years in gaol for robbery.这男人因犯抢劫罪而坐了几年牢。

55 wail   

vt./vi.大声哀号，恸哭；呼啸，尖啸

参考例句：

• Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail.观众席里，一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
• One of the small children began to wail with terror.小孩中的一个吓得大哭起来。

56 marshes   

n.沼泽，湿地( marsh的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
• We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》

57 lair   

n.野兽的巢穴；躲藏处

参考例句：

• How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tiger's lair?不入虎穴，焉得虎子？
• I retired to my lair,and wrote some letters.我回到自己的躲藏处，写了几封信。

58 greasy   

adj. 多脂的，油脂的

参考例句：

• He bought a heavy-duty cleanser to clean his greasy oven.昨天他买了强力清洁剂来清洗油污的炉子。
• You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.当你晕船时，你会厌恶油腻的气味。

59 hempen   

adj. 大麻制的, 大麻的

参考例句：

• The net destined to support the car was made of very solid hempen cord. 承受着吊篮的网子是用非常结实的麻绳编的。
• Plant the crop such as wheaten, corn, potato, horsebean, hempen, cole aptly, a year one ripe. 适宜种植小麦、玉米、马铃薯、蚕豆、大麻、油菜等作物，一年一熟。

60 snare   

n.陷阱，诱惑，圈套；（去除息肉或者肿瘤的）勒除器；响弦，小军鼓；vt.以陷阱捕获，诱惑

参考例句：

• I used to snare small birds such as sparrows.我曾常用罗网捕捉麻雀等小鸟。
• Most of the people realized that their scheme was simply a snare and a delusion.大多数人都认识到他们的诡计不过是一个骗人的圈套。

61 woe   

n.悲哀，苦痛，不幸，困难；int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌

参考例句：

• Our two peoples are brothers sharing weal and woe.我们两国人民是患难与共的兄弟。
• A man is well or woe as he thinks himself so.自认祸是祸，自认福是福。

62 bloody   

adj.非常的的；流血的；残忍的；adv.很；vt.血染

参考例句：

• He got a bloody nose in the fight.他在打斗中被打得鼻子流血。
• He is a bloody fool.他是一个十足的笨蛋。