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Chapter 4 South Cairo 1930-1938
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THERE is, after Herodotus, little interest by the Western world towards the desert for hundreds of years. From425 B.C. to the beginning of the twentieth century there is an averting1 of eyes. Silence. The nineteenth centurywas an age of river seekers. And then in the 19205 there is a sweet postscript2 history on this pocket of earth,made mostly by privately3 funded expeditions and followed by modest lectures given at the Geographical4 Societyin London at Kensington Gore6. These lectures are given by sunburned, exhausted8 men who, like Conrad’ssailors, are not too comfortable with the eti.quette of taxis, the quick, flat wit of bus conductors.

When they travel by local trains from the suburbs towards Knightsbridge on their way to Society meetings, theyare often lost, tickets misplaced, clinging only to their old maps and carrying their lecture notes—which wereslowly and painfully written—in their ever present knapsacks which will always be a part of their bodies. Thesemen of all nations travel at that early evening hour, six o’clock, when there is the light of the solitary10. It is ananonymous time, most of the city is going home. The explorers arrive too early at Kensington Gore, eat at theLyons Corner House and then enter the Geographical Society, where they sit in the upstairs hall next to the largeMaori canoe, going over their notes. At eight o’clock the talks begin.

Every other week there is a lecture. Someone will introduce the talk and someone will give thanks. Theconcluding speaker usually argues or tests the lecture for hard currency, is perti.nently critical but neverimpertinent. The main speakers, everyone assumes, stay close to the facts, and even obsessive12 assumptions arepresented modestly.

My journey through the Libyan Desert from Sokum on the Mediterranean13 to El Obeid in the Sudan was madeover one of the few tracks of the earth’s surface which present a number and variety of interesting geographicalproblems....

The years of preparation and research and fund-raising are never mentioned in these oak rooms. The previousweek’s lecturer recorded the loss of thirty people in ice in Antarctica. Similar losses in extreme heat orwindstorm are announced with minimal14 eulogy15. All human and financial behaviour lies on the far side of theissue being discussed—which is the earth’s surface and its “interesting geographical problems.”

Can other depressions in this region, besides the much-discussed Wadi Rayan, be considered possible ofutilization in connection with irrigation or drainage of the Nile Delta16? Are the artesian water supplies of theoases gradually diminishing? Where shall we look for the mysterious “Zerzura”? Are there any other “lost” oasesremaining to be discovered? Where are the tortoise marshes18 of Ptolemy?

John Bell, director of Desert Surveys in Egypt, asked these questions in 1927. By the 19305 the papers greweven more modest. “/ should like to add a few remarks on some of the points raised in the interesting discussionon the ‘Prehistoric Geography of Kharga Oasis19.’ “ By the mid-19305 the lost oasis of Zerzura was found byLadislaus de Almasy and his companions.

In 1939 the great decade of Libyan Desert expeditions came to an end, and this vast and silent pocket of the earthbecame one of the theatres of war.

In the arboured bedroom the burned patient views great dis.tances. The way that dead knight9 in Ravenna, whosemarble body seems alive, almost liquid, has his head raised upon a stone pillow, so it can gaze beyond his feetinto vista20. Farther than the desired rain of Africa. Towards all their lives in Cairo. Their works and days.

Hana sits by his bed, and she travels like a squire21 beside him during these journeys.

In 1930 we had begun mapping the greater part of the Gilf Kebir Plateau, looking for the lost oasis that wascalled Zer.zura. The City of Acacias.

We were desert Europeans. John Bell had sighted the Gilf in 1917. Then Kemal el Din11. Then Bagnold, whofound his way south into the Sand Sea. Madox, Walpole of Desert Sur.veys, His Excellency Wasfi Bey,Casparius the photographer, Dr. Kadar the geologist22 and Bermann. And the Gilf Kebir— that large plateauresting in the Libyan Desert, the size of Switzerland, as Madox liked to say—was our heart, its escarp.mentsprecipitous to the east and west, the plateau sloping gradually to the north. It rose out of the desert four hundredmiles west of the Nile.

For the early Egyptians there was supposedly no water west of the oasis towns. The world ended out there. Theinterior was waterless. But in the emptiness of deserts you are always surrounded by lost history. Tebu andSenussi tribes had roamed there possessing wells that they guarded with great secrecy23. There were rumours24 offertile lands that nestled within the desert’s interior. Arab writers in the thirteenth century spoke25 of Zerzura. “TheOasis of Little Birds.” “The City of Acacias.” In The Book of Hidden Treasures, the Kitab al Kanuz, Zerzura isdepicted as a white city, “white as a dove.”

Look at a map of the Libyan Desert and you will see names. Kemal el Din in 1925, who, almost solitary, carriedout the first great modern expedition. Bagnold 1930-1932. Almasy-Madox 1931-1937. Just north of the Tropicof Cancer.

We were a small clutch of a nation between the wars, map.ping and re-exploring. We gathered at Dakhla andKufra as if they were bars or cafes. An oasis society, Bagnold called it. We knew each other’s intimacies26, eachother’s skills and weaknesses. We forgave Bagnold everything for the way he wrote about dunes27. “The groovesand the corrugated29 sand resem.ble the hollow of the roof of a dog’s mouth.” That was the real Bagnold, a manwho would put his inquiring hand into the jaws30 of a dog.

1930. Our first journey, moving south from Jaghbub into the desert among the preserve of Zwaya and Majabra’stribes. A seven-day journey to El Taj. Madox and Bermann, four others. Some camels a horse and a dog. As weleft they told us the old joke. “To start a journey in a sandstorm is good luck.”

We camped the first night twenty miles south. The next morning we woke and came out of our tents at five. Toocold to sleep. We stepped towards the fires and sat in their light in the larger darkness. Above us were the laststars. There would be no sunrise for another two hours. We passed around hot glasses of tea. The camels werebeing fed, half asleep, chewing the dates along with the date stones. We ate breakfast and then drank three moreglasses of tea.

Hours later we were in the sandstorm that hit us out of clear morning, coming from nowhere. The breeze that hadbeen refreshing31 had gradually strengthened. Eventually we looked down, and the surface of the desert waschanged. Pass me the book... here. This is Hassanein Bey’s wonderful account of such storms—“It is as though the surface were underlaid with steam-pipes, with thousands of orifices through which tiny jets ofsteam are puffing32 out. The sand leaps in little spurts33 and whirls. Inch by inch the disturbance34 rises as the windincreases its force. It seems as though the whole surface of the desert were rising in obedience35 to someupthrusting force beneath. Larger pebbles36 strike against the shins, the knees, the thighs37. The sand-grains climbthe body till it strikes the face and goes over the head. The sky is shut out, all but the nearest objects fade fromview, the universe is filled.”

We had to keep moving. If you pause sand builds up as it would around anything stationary38, and locks you in.

You are lost forever. A sandstorm can last five hours. Even when we were in trucks in later years we would haveto keep driving with no vision. The worst terrors came at night. Once, north of Kufra, we were hit by a storm inthe darkness. Three a.m. The gale39 swept the tents from their moorings and we rolled with them, taking in sandlike a sinking boat takes in water, weighed down, suffocating40, till we were cut free by a camel driver.

We travelled through three storms during nine days. We missed small desert towns where we expected to locatemore supplies. The horse vanished. Three of the camels died. For the last two days there was no food, only tea.

The last link with any other world was the clink of the fire-black tea urn7 and the long spoon and the glass whichcame towards us in the darkness of the mornings. After the third night we gave up talking. All that mattered wasthe fire and the minimal brown liquid.

Only by luck did we stumble on the desert town of El Taj. I walked through the souk, the alley41 of clockschiming, into the street of barometers42, past the rifle-cartridge stalls, stands of Italian tomato sauce and othertinned food from Benghazi, calico from Egypt, ostrich-tail decorations, street dentists, book merchants. We werestill mute, each of us dispersing43 along our own paths. We received this new world slowly, as if coming out of adrowning. In the central square of El Taj we sat and ate lamb, rice, badawi cakes, and drank milk with almondpulp beaten into it. All this after the long wait for three ceremonial glasses of tea flavoured with amber44 and mint.

Sometime in 1931 I joined a Bedouin caravan45 and was told there was another one of us there. Fenelon-Barnes, itturned out. I went to his tent. He was out for the day on some small expedition, cataloguing fossil trees. I lookedaround his tent, the sheaf of maps, the photos he always carried of his family, et cetera. As I was leaving I saw amirror tacked46 up high against the skin wall, and looking at it I saw the reflection of the bed. There seemed to be asmall lump, a dog possibly, under the covers. I pulled back the djellaba and there was a small Arab girl tied up,sleeping there.

By 1932, Bagnold was finished and Madox and the rest of us were everywhere. Looking for the lost army ofCambyses. Looking for Zerzura. 1932 and 1933 and 1934. Not seeing each other for months. Just the Bedouinand us, crisscrossing the Forty Days Road. There were rivers of desert tribes, the most beautiful humans I’ve metin my life. We were German, English, Hungarian, African—all of us insignificant47 to them. Gradually we becamenationless. I came to hate nations. We are deformed48 by nation-states. Madox died because of nations.

The desert could not be claimed or owned—it was a piece of cloth carried by winds, never held down by stones,and given a hundred shifting names long before Canterbury existed, long before battles and treaties quiltedEurope and the East. Its caravans49, those strange rambling50 feasts and cultures, left nothing behind, not an ember.

All of us, even those with European homes and children in the distance, wished to re.move the clothing of ourcountries. It was a place of faith. We disappeared into landscape. Fire and sand. We left the har.bours of oasis.

The places water came to and touched... Ain, Bir, Wadi, Foggara, Khottara, Shaduf. I didn’t want my nameagainst such beautiful names. Erase51 the family name! Erase nations! I was taught such things by the desert.

Still, some wanted their mark there. On that dry water.course, on this shingled52 knoll53. Small vanities in this plotof land northwest of the Sudan, south of Cyrenaica. Fenelon-Barnes wanted the fossil trees he discovered to bearhis name. He even wanted a tribe to take his name, and spent a year on the negotiations54. Then Bauchan outdidhim, having a type of sand dune28 named after him. But I wanted to erase my name and the place I had come from.

By the time war arrived, after ten years in the desert, it was easy for me to slip across bor.ders, not to belong toanyone, to any nation.

1933 or 1934. I forget the year. Madox, Casparius, Ber-mann, myself, two Sudanese drivers and a cook. By nowwe travel in A-type Ford55 cars with box bodies and are using for the first time large balloon tires known as airwheels. They ride better on sand, but the gamble is whether they will stand up to stone fields and splinter rocks.

We leave Kharga on March 22. Bermann and I have theo.rized that three wadis written about by Williamson in1838 make up Zerzura.

Southwest of the Gilf Kebir are three isolated56 granite57 mas.sifs rising out of the plain—Gebel Arkanu, GebelUweinat, and Gebel Kissu. The three are fifteen miles apart from each other. Good water in several of theravines, though the wells at Gebel Arkanu are bitter, not drinkable except in an emer.gency. Williamson saidthree wadis formed Zerzura, but he never located them and this is considered fable58. Yet even one rain oasis inthese crater-shaped hills would solve the riddle59 of how Cambyses and his army could attempt to cross such adesert, of the Senussi raids during the Great War, when the black giant raiders crossed a desert which supposedlyhas no water or pasture. This was a world that had been civilised for centuries, had a thousand paths and roads.

We find jars at Abu Ballas with the classic Greek amphora shape. Herodotus speaks of such jars.

Bermann and I talk to a snakelike mysterious old man in the fortress60 of El Jof—in the stone hall that once hadbeen the library of the great Senussi sheik. An old Tebu, a caravan guide by profession, speaking accentedArabic. Later Bermann says “like the screeching61 of bats,” quoting Herodotus. We talk to him all day, all night,and he gives nothing away. The Senussi creed62, their foremost doctrine63, is still not to reveal the secrets of thedesert to strangers.

At Wadi el Melik we see birds of an unknown species.

On May 5, I climb a stone cliff and approach the Uweinat plateau from a new direction. I find myself in a broadwadi full of acacia trees.

There was a time when mapmakers named the places they travelled through with the names of lovers rather thantheir own. Someone seen bathing in a desert caravan, holding up muslin with one arm in front of her. Some oldArab poet’s woman, whose white-dove shoulders made him describe an oasis with her name. The skin bucketspreads water over her, she wraps herself in the cloth, and the old scribe turns from her to describe Zerzura.

So a man in the desert can slip into a name as if within a discovered well, and in its shadowed coolness betempted never to leave such containment64. My great desire was to remain there, among those acacias. I waswalking not in a place where no one had walked before but in a place where there were sudden, brief populationsover the centuries—a fourteenth-century army, a Tebu caravan, the Senussi raiders of 1915. And in betweenthese times—nothing was there. When no rain fell the acacias withered65, the wadis dried out... until watersuddenly reappeared fifty or a hundred years later. Spo.radic appearances and disappearances67, like legends andru.mours through history.

In the desert the most loved waters, like a lover’s name, are carried blue in your hands, enter your throat. Oneswallows absence. A woman in Cairo curves the white length of her body up from the bed and leans out of thewindow into a rainstorm to allow her nakedness to receive it.

Hana leans forward, sensing his drifting, watching him, not saying a word. Who is she, this woman?

The ends of the earth are never the points on a map that colonists68 push against, enlarging their sphere ofinfluence. On one side servants and slaves and tides of power and correspon.dence with the GeographicalSociety. On the other the first step by a white man across a great river, the first sight (by a white eye) of amountain that has been there forever.

When we are young we do not look into mirrors. It is when we are old, concerned with our name, our legend,what our lives will mean to the future. We become vain with the names we own, our claims to have been the firsteyes, the strongest army, the cleverest merchant. It is when he is old that Nar.cissus wants a graven image ofhimself.

But we were interested in how our lives could mean some.thing to the past. We sailed into the past. We wereyoung. We knew power and great finance were temporary things. We all slept with Herodotus. “For those citiesthat were great in earlier times must have now become small, and those that were great in my time were small inthe time before.... Man’s good fortune never abides69 in the same place.”

In 1936 a young man named Geoffrey Clifton had met a friend at Oxford70 who mentioned what we were doing.

He contacted me, got married the next day, and two weeks later flew with his wife to Cairo.

The couple entered our world—the four of us, Prince Kemal el Din, Bell, Almasy and Madox. The name that stillfilled our mouths was Gilf Kebir. Somewhere in the Gilf nes.tled Zerzura, whose name occurs in Arab writingsas far back as the thirteenth century. When you travel that far in time you need a plane, and young Clifton wasrich and he could fly and he had a plane.

Clifton met us in El Jof, north of Uweinat. He sat in his two-seater plane and we walked towards him from thebase camp. He stood up in the cockpit and poured a drink out of his flask71. His new wife sat beside him.

“I name this site the Bir Messaha Country Club,” he an.nounced.

I watched the friendly uncertainty72 scattered73 across his wife’s face, her lionlike hair when she pulled off theleather helmet.

They were youth, felt like our children. They climbed out of the plane and shook hands with us.

That was 1936, the beginning of our story....

They jumped off the wing of the Moth74. Clifton walked towards us holding out the flask, and we all sipped75 thewarm alcohol. He was one for ceremonies. He had named his plane Rupert Bear. I don’t think he loved thedesert, but he had an affection for it that grew out of awe76 at our stark77 order, into which he wanted to fit himself—like a joyous78 undergraduate who respects silent behaviour in a library. We had not ex.pected him to bring hiswife, but we were I suppose courteous79 about it. She stood there while the sand collected in her mane of hair.

What were we to this young couple? Some of us had written books about dune formation, the disappearance66 andreappear.ance of oases17, the lost culture of deserts. We seemed to be interested only in things that could not bebought or sold, of no interest to the outside world. We argued about latitudes80, or about an event that hadhappened seven hundred years earlier. The theorems of exploration. That Abd el Melik Ibra-him el Zwaya wholived in Zuck oasis pasturing camels was the first man among those tribes who could understand the concept ofphotographs.

The Cliftons were on the last days of their honeymoon81. I left them with the others and went to join a man inKufra and spent many days with him, trying out theories I had kept secret from the rest of the expedition. Ireturned to the base camp at El Jof three nights later.

The desert fire was between us. The Cliftons, Madox, Bell and myself. If a man leaned back a few inches hewould dis.appear into darkness. Katharine Clifton began to recite some.thing, and my head was no longer in thehalo of the camp’s twig82 fire.

There was classical blood in her face. Her parents were famous, apparently83, in the world of legal history. I am aman who did not enjoy poetry until I heard a woman recite it to us.

And in that desert she dragged her university days into our midst to describe the stars—the way Adam tenderlytaught a woman with gracious metaphors84.

These then, though unbeheld in deep of night,Shine not in vain, nor think, though men were none,That Heav’n would want spectators, God want praise;Millions of spiritual Creatures walk the EarthUnseen, both when we -wake, and when we sleep:

All these with ceaseless praise his works beholdBoth day and night: how often from the steepOf echoing Hill or Thicket85 have we heardCelestial voices to the midnight air,Sole, or responsive each to other’s noteSinging their great Creator...

That night I fell in love with a voice. Only a voice. I wanted to hear nothing more. I got up and walked away.

She was a willow86. What would she be like in winter, at my age? I see her still, always, with the eye of Adam.

She had been these awkward limbs climbing out of a plane, bending down in our midst to prod87 at a fire, herelbow up and pointed88 towards me as she drank from a canteen.

A few months later, she waltzed with me, as we danced as a group in Cairo. Though slightly drunk she wore anuncon.querable face. Even now the face I believe that most revealed her was the one she had that time when wewere both half drunk, not lovers.

All these years I have been trying to unearth89 what she was handing me with that look. It seemed to be contempt.

So it appeared to me. Now I think she was studying me. She was an innocent, surprised at something in me. Iwas behaving the way I usually behave in bars, but this time with the wrong company. I am a man who kept thecodes of my behaviour separate. I was forgetting she was younger than I.

She was studying me. Such a simple thing. And I was watch.ing for one wrong move in her statue-like gaze,something that would give her away.

Give me a map and I’ll build you a city. Give me a pencil and I will draw you a room in South Cairo, desertcharts on the wall. Always the desert was among us. I could wake and raise my eyes to the map of oldsettlements along the Mediter.ranean coast—Gazala, Tobruk, Mersa Matruh—and south of that the hand-painted wadis, and surrounding those the shades of yellowness that we invaded, tried to lose ourselves in. “Mytask is to describe briefly90 the several expeditions which have attacked the Gilf Kebir. Dr. Bermann will later takeus back to the desert as it existed thousands of years ago...”

That is the way Madox spoke to other geographers91 at Ken5.sington Gore. But you do not find adultery in theminutes of the Geographical Society. Our room never appears in the de.tailed reports which chartered everyknoll and every incident of history.

In the street of imported parrots in Cairo one is hectored by almost articulate birds. The birds bark and whistle inrows, like a plumed92 avenue. I knew which tribe had travelled which silk or camel road carrying them in theirpetite palanquins across the deserts. Forty-day journeys, after the birds were caught by slaves or picked likeflowers in equatorial gardens and then placed in bamboo cages to enter the river that is trade. They appeared likebrides in a mediaeval courtship.

We stood among them. I was showing her a city that was new to her.

Her hand touched me at the wrist.

“If I gave you my life, you would drop it. Wouldn’t you?”

I didn’t say anything.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 averting edcbf586a27cf6d086ae0f4d09219f92     
防止,避免( avert的现在分词 ); 转移
参考例句:
  • The margin of time for averting crisis was melting away. 可以用来消弥这一危机的些许时光正在逝去。
  • These results underscore the value of rescue medications in averting psychotic relapse. 这些结果显示了救护性治疗对避免精神病复发的价值。
2 postscript gPhxp     
n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明
参考例句:
  • There was the usual romantic postscript at the end of his letter.他的信末又是一贯的浪漫附言。
  • She mentioned in a postscript to her letter that the parcel had arrived.她在信末附笔中说包裹已寄到。
3 privately IkpzwT     
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
参考例句:
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
4 geographical Cgjxb     
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
参考例句:
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
5 ken k3WxV     
n.视野,知识领域
参考例句:
  • Such things are beyond my ken.我可不懂这些事。
  • Abstract words are beyond the ken of children.抽象的言辞超出小孩所理解的范围.
6 gore gevzd     
n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶
参考例句:
  • The fox lay dying in a pool of gore.狐狸倒在血泊中奄奄一息。
  • Carruthers had been gored by a rhinoceros.卡拉瑟斯被犀牛顶伤了。
7 urn jHaya     
n.(有座脚的)瓮;坟墓;骨灰瓮
参考例句:
  • The urn was unearthed entire.这只瓮出土完整无缺。
  • She put the big hot coffee urn on the table and plugged it in.她将大咖啡壶放在桌子上,接上电源。
8 exhausted 7taz4r     
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
参考例句:
  • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted.搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
  • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life.珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
9 knight W2Hxk     
n.骑士,武士;爵士
参考例句:
  • He was made an honourary knight.他被授予荣誉爵士称号。
  • A knight rode on his richly caparisoned steed.一个骑士骑在装饰华丽的马上。
10 solitary 7FUyx     
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士
参考例句:
  • I am rather fond of a solitary stroll in the country.我颇喜欢在乡间独自徜徉。
  • The castle rises in solitary splendour on the fringe of the desert.这座城堡巍然耸立在沙漠的边际,显得十分壮美。
11 din nuIxs     
n.喧闹声,嘈杂声
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.他们力图让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。
12 obsessive eIYxs     
adj. 着迷的, 强迫性的, 分神的
参考例句:
  • Some people are obsessive about cleanliness.有些人有洁癖。
  • He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.他对守时要求越来越过分了。
13 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
14 minimal ODjx6     
adj.尽可能少的,最小的
参考例句:
  • They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
  • I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家,所以我的花费很小。
15 eulogy 0nuxj     
n.颂词;颂扬
参考例句:
  • He needs no eulogy from me or from any other man. 他不需要我或者任何一个人来称颂。
  • Mr.Garth gave a long eulogy about their achievements in the research.加思先生对他们的研究成果大大地颂扬了一番。
16 delta gxvxZ     
n.(流的)角洲
参考例句:
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
17 oases ba47325cf78af1e5010defae059dbc4c     
n.(沙漠中的)绿洲( oasis的名词复数 );(困苦中)令人快慰的地方(或时刻);乐土;乐事
参考例句:
  • There was a hundred miles between the two oases. 这两片绿洲间有一百英里。 来自辞典例句
  • Where underground water comes to the surface, there are oases. 地下水流到地表的地方,就成为了绿洲。 来自互联网
18 marshes 9fb6b97bc2685c7033fce33dc84acded     
n.沼泽,湿地( marsh的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Cows were grazing on the marshes. 牛群在湿地上吃草。
  • We had to cross the marshes. 我们不得不穿过那片沼泽地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 oasis p5Kz0     
n.(沙漠中的)绿洲,宜人的地方
参考例句:
  • They stopped for the night at an oasis.他们在沙漠中的绿洲停下来过夜。
  • The town was an oasis of prosperity in a desert of poverty.该镇是贫穷荒漠中的一块繁荣的“绿洲”。
20 vista jLVzN     
n.远景,深景,展望,回想
参考例句:
  • From my bedroom window I looked out on a crowded vista of hills and rooftops.我从卧室窗口望去,远处尽是连绵的山峦和屋顶。
  • These uprisings come from desperation and a vista of a future without hope.发生这些暴动是因为人们被逼上了绝路,未来看不到一点儿希望。
21 squire 0htzjV     
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
参考例句:
  • I told him the squire was the most liberal of men.我告诉他乡绅是世界上最宽宏大量的人。
  • The squire was hard at work at Bristol.乡绅在布里斯托尔热衷于他的工作。
22 geologist ygIx7     
n.地质学家
参考例句:
  • The geologist found many uncovered fossils in the valley.在那山谷里,地质学家发现了许多裸露的化石。
  • He was a geologist,rated by his cronies as the best in the business.他是一位地质学家,被他的老朋友们看做是这门行当中最好的一位。
23 secrecy NZbxH     
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
参考例句:
  • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy.该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
  • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting.会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
24 rumours ba6e2decd2e28dec9a80f28cb99e131d     
n.传闻( rumour的名词复数 );风闻;谣言;谣传
参考例句:
  • The rumours were completely baseless. 那些谣传毫无根据。
  • Rumours of job losses were later confirmed. 裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
25 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
26 intimacies 9fa125f68d20eba1de1ddb9d215b31cd     
亲密( intimacy的名词复数 ); 密切; 亲昵的言行; 性行为
参考例句:
  • He is exchanging intimacies with his friends. 他正在和密友们亲切地交谈。
  • The stiffness of the meeting soon gave way before their popular manners and more diffused intimacies. 他们的洒脱不羁和亲密气氛的增加很快驱散了会场上的拘谨。
27 dunes 8a48dcdac1abf28807833e2947184dd4     
沙丘( dune的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The boy galloped over the dunes barefoot. 那男孩光着脚在沙丘间飞跑。
  • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
28 dune arHx6     
n.(由风吹积而成的)沙丘
参考例句:
  • The sand massed to form a dune.沙积集起来成了沙丘。
  • Cute Jim sat on the dune eating a prune in June.可爱的吉姆在六月天坐在沙丘上吃着话梅。
29 corrugated 9720623d9668b6525e9b06a2e68734c3     
adj.波纹的;缩成皱纹的;波纹面的;波纹状的v.(使某物)起皱褶(corrugate的过去式和过去分词)
参考例句:
  • a corrugated iron roof 波纹铁屋顶
  • His brow corrugated with the effort of thinking. 他皱着眉头用心地思考。 来自《简明英汉词典》
30 jaws cq9zZq     
n.口部;嘴
参考例句:
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
31 refreshing HkozPQ     
adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的
参考例句:
  • I find it'so refreshing to work with young people in this department.我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
  • The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing.水很涼,特别解乏提神。
32 puffing b3a737211571a681caa80669a39d25d3     
v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
参考例句:
  • He was puffing hard when he jumped on to the bus. 他跳上公共汽车时喘息不已。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • My father sat puffing contentedly on his pipe. 父亲坐着心满意足地抽着烟斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
33 spurts 8ccddee69feee5657ab540035af5f753     
短暂而突然的活动或努力( spurt的名词复数 ); 突然奋起
参考例句:
  • Great spurts of gas shoot out of the sun. 太阳气体射出形成大爆发。
  • Spurts of warm rain blew fitfully against their faces. 阵阵温热的雨点拍打在他们脸上。
34 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
35 obedience 8vryb     
n.服从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law.社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
  • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers.士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
36 pebbles e4aa8eab2296e27a327354cbb0b2c5d2     
[复数]鹅卵石; 沙砾; 卵石,小圆石( pebble的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The pebbles of the drive crunched under his feet. 汽车道上的小石子在他脚底下喀嚓作响。
  • Line the pots with pebbles to ensure good drainage. 在罐子里铺一层鹅卵石,以确保排水良好。
37 thighs e4741ffc827755fcb63c8b296150ab4e     
n.股,大腿( thigh的名词复数 );食用的鸡(等的)腿
参考例句:
  • He's gone to London for skin grafts on his thighs. 他去伦敦做大腿植皮手术了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The water came up to the fisherman's thighs. 水没到了渔夫的大腿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
38 stationary CuAwc     
adj.固定的,静止不动的
参考例句:
  • A stationary object is easy to be aimed at.一个静止不动的物体是容易瞄准的。
  • Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.你要等公共汽车停稳了再下车。
39 gale Xf3zD     
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
参考例句:
  • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
  • According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报,明天有大风。
40 suffocating suffocating     
a.使人窒息的
参考例句:
  • After a few weeks with her parents, she felt she was suffocating.和父母呆了几个星期后,她感到自己毫无自由。
  • That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room.这样好些了,我刚才在那个小房间里快闷死了。
41 alley Cx2zK     
n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
参考例句:
  • We live in the same alley.我们住在同一条小巷里。
  • The blind alley ended in a brick wall.这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
42 barometers 8b5787bc65d371308153f76ed49c3855     
气压计,晴雨表( barometer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Fixed cistern barometers are used as a standard for checking aneroid barometers. 固定槽式气压计可以作为标准件去检验无液气压计。
  • Fixed cistern barometers are used as a standard for checking. 固定槽式气压计可以作为标准件去检验。
43 dispersing dispersing     
adj. 分散的 动词disperse的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • Whereas gasoline fumes linger close to the ground before dispersing. 而汽油烟气却靠近地面迟迟不散。
  • Earthworms may be instrumental in dispersing fungi or bacteria. 蚯蚓可能是散布真菌及细菌的工具。
44 amber LzazBn     
n.琥珀;琥珀色;adj.琥珀制的
参考例句:
  • Would you like an amber necklace for your birthday?你过生日想要一条琥珀项链吗?
  • This is a piece of little amber stones.这是一块小小的琥珀化石。
45 caravan OrVzu     
n.大蓬车;活动房屋
参考例句:
  • The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in.社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。
  • Geoff connected the caravan to the car.杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。
46 tacked d6b486b3f9966de864e3b4d2aa518abc     
用平头钉钉( tack的过去式和过去分词 ); 附加,增补; 帆船抢风行驶,用粗线脚缝
参考例句:
  • He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible. 他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
  • The seamstress tacked the two pieces of cloth. 女裁缝把那两块布粗缝了起来。
47 insignificant k6Mx1     
adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
参考例句:
  • In winter the effect was found to be insignificant.在冬季,这种作用是不明显的。
  • This problem was insignificant compared to others she faced.这一问题与她面临的其他问题比较起来算不得什么。
48 deformed iutzwV     
adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的
参考例句:
  • He was born with a deformed right leg.他出生时右腿畸形。
  • His body was deformed by leprosy.他的身体因为麻风病变形了。
49 caravans 44e69dd45f2a4d2a551377510c9ca407     
(可供居住的)拖车(通常由机动车拖行)( caravan的名词复数 ); 篷车; (穿过沙漠地带的)旅行队(如商队)
参考例句:
  • Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles that are pulled by horses. 旧式的吉卜赛大篷车是由马拉的涂了颜色的木质车辆。
  • Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles. 旧时的吉普赛大篷车是涂了颜色的木质车辆。
50 rambling MTfxg     
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的
参考例句:
  • We spent the summer rambling in Ireland. 我们花了一个夏天漫游爱尔兰。
  • It was easy to get lost in the rambling house. 在布局凌乱的大房子里容易迷路。
51 erase woMxN     
v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹
参考例句:
  • He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。
  • Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。
52 shingled aeeee5639e437c26f68da646e7d5f87d     
adj.盖木瓦的;贴有墙面板的v.用木瓦盖(shingle的过去式和过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • They shingled the roof. 他们用木瓦盖屋顶。 来自互联网
53 knoll X3nyd     
n.小山,小丘
参考例句:
  • Silver had terrible hard work getting up the knoll.对于希尔弗来说,爬上那小山丘真不是件容易事。
  • He crawled up a small knoll and surveyed the prospect.他慢腾腾地登上一个小丘,看了看周围的地形。
54 negotiations af4b5f3e98e178dd3c4bac64b625ecd0     
协商( negotiation的名词复数 ); 谈判; 完成(难事); 通过
参考例句:
  • negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
  • Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。
55 Ford KiIxx     
n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
参考例句:
  • They were guarding the bridge,so we forded the river.他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
  • If you decide to ford a stream,be extremely careful.如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
56 isolated bqmzTd     
adj.与世隔绝的
参考例句:
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
57 granite Kyqyu     
adj.花岗岩,花岗石
参考例句:
  • They squared a block of granite.他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
  • The granite overlies the older rocks.花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
58 fable CzRyn     
n.寓言;童话;神话
参考例句:
  • The fable is given on the next page. 这篇寓言登在下一页上。
  • He had some motive in telling this fable. 他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。
59 riddle WCfzw     
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜
参考例句:
  • The riddle couldn't be solved by the child.这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
  • Her disappearance is a complete riddle.她的失踪完全是一个谜。
60 fortress Mf2zz     
n.堡垒,防御工事
参考例句:
  • They made an attempt on a fortress.他们试图夺取这一要塞。
  • The soldier scaled the wall of the fortress by turret.士兵通过塔车攀登上了要塞的城墙。
61 screeching 8bf34b298a2d512e9b6787a29dc6c5f0     
v.发出尖叫声( screech的现在分词 );发出粗而刺耳的声音;高叫
参考例句:
  • Monkeys were screeching in the trees. 猴子在树上吱吱地叫着。
  • the unedifying sight of the two party leaders screeching at each other 两党党魁狺狺对吠的讨厌情景
62 creed uoxzL     
n.信条;信念,纲领
参考例句:
  • They offended against every article of his creed.他们触犯了他的每一条戒律。
  • Our creed has always been that business is business.我们的信条一直是公私分明。
63 doctrine Pkszt     
n.教义;主义;学说
参考例句:
  • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
  • The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
64 containment fZnyi     
n.阻止,遏制;容量
参考例句:
  • Your list might include such things as cost containment,quality,or customer satisfaction.你的清单上应列有诸如成本控制、产品质量、客户满意程度等内容。
  • Insularity and self-containment,it is argued,go hand in hand.他们争论说,心胸狭窄和自我封闭是并存的。
65 withered 342a99154d999c47f1fc69d900097df9     
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
参考例句:
  • The grass had withered in the warm sun. 这些草在温暖的阳光下枯死了。
  • The leaves of this tree have become dry and withered. 这棵树下的叶子干枯了。
66 disappearance ouEx5     
n.消失,消散,失踪
参考例句:
  • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
  • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
67 disappearances d9611c526014ee4771dbf9da7b347063     
n.消失( disappearance的名词复数 );丢失;失踪;失踪案
参考例句:
  • Most disappearances are the result of the terrorist activity. 大多数的失踪案都是恐怖分子造成的。 来自辞典例句
  • The espionage, the betrayals, the arrests, the tortures, the executions, the disappearances will never cease. 间谍活动、叛党卖国、逮捕拷打、处决灭迹,这种事情永远不会完。 来自英汉文学
68 colonists 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f     
n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
69 abides 99cf2c7a9b85e3f7c0e5e7277a208eec     
容忍( abide的第三人称单数 ); 等候; 逗留; 停留
参考例句:
  • He abides by his friends. 他忠于朋友。
  • He always abides by the law. 他素来守法。
70 Oxford Wmmz0a     
n.牛津(英国城市)
参考例句:
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
71 flask Egxz8     
n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱
参考例句:
  • There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask.这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。
  • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
72 uncertainty NlFwK     
n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物
参考例句:
  • Her comments will add to the uncertainty of the situation.她的批评将会使局势更加不稳定。
  • After six weeks of uncertainty,the strain was beginning to take its toll.6个星期的忐忑不安后,压力开始产生影响了。
73 scattered 7jgzKF     
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
参考例句:
  • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
74 moth a10y1     
n.蛾,蛀虫
参考例句:
  • A moth was fluttering round the lamp.有一只蛾子扑打着翅膀绕着灯飞。
  • The sweater is moth-eaten.毛衣让蛀虫咬坏了。
75 sipped 22d1585d494ccee63c7bff47191289f6     
v.小口喝,呷,抿( sip的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • He sipped his coffee pleasurably. 他怡然地品味着咖啡。
  • I sipped the hot chocolate she had made. 我小口喝着她调制的巧克力热饮。 来自辞典例句
76 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
77 stark lGszd     
adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地
参考例句:
  • The young man is faced with a stark choice.这位年轻人面临严峻的抉择。
  • He gave a stark denial to the rumor.他对谣言加以完全的否认。
78 joyous d3sxB     
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
参考例句:
  • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
  • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
79 courteous tooz2     
adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的
参考例句:
  • Although she often disagreed with me,she was always courteous.尽管她常常和我意见不一,但她总是很谦恭有礼。
  • He was a kind and courteous man.他为人友善,而且彬彬有礼。
80 latitudes 90df39afd31b3508eb257043703bc0f3     
纬度
参考例句:
  • Latitudes are the lines that go from east to west. 纬线是从东到西的线。
  • It was the brief Indian Summer of the high latitudes. 这是高纬度地方的那种短暂的晚秋。
81 honeymoon ucnxc     
n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月
参考例句:
  • While on honeymoon in Bali,she learned to scuba dive.她在巴厘岛度蜜月时学会了带水肺潜水。
  • The happy pair are leaving for their honeymoon.这幸福的一对就要去度蜜月了。
82 twig VK1zg     
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解
参考例句:
  • He heard the sharp crack of a twig.他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
  • The sharp sound of a twig snapping scared the badger away.细枝突然折断的刺耳声把獾惊跑了。
83 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
84 metaphors 83e73a88f6ce7dc55e75641ff9fe3c41     
隐喻( metaphor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它。
  • Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors. 因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
85 thicket So0wm     
n.灌木丛,树林
参考例句:
  • A thicket makes good cover for animals to hide in.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽处。
  • We were now at the margin of the thicket.我们现在已经来到了丛林的边缘。
86 willow bMFz6     
n.柳树
参考例句:
  • The river was sparsely lined with willow trees.河边疏疏落落有几棵柳树。
  • The willow's shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。
87 prod TSdzA     
vt.戳,刺;刺激,激励
参考例句:
  • The crisis will prod them to act.那个危机将刺激他们行动。
  • I shall have to prod him to pay me what he owes.我将不得不催促他把欠我的钱还给我。
88 pointed Il8zB4     
adj.尖的,直截了当的
参考例句:
  • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
  • She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
89 unearth 2kLwg     
v.发掘,掘出,从洞中赶出
参考例句:
  • Most of the unearth relics remain intact.大多数出土文物仍保持完整无损。
  • More human remains have been unearthed in the north.北部又挖掘出了更多的人体遗骸。
90 briefly 9Styo     
adv.简单地,简短地
参考例句:
  • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
  • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group.他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
91 geographers 30061fc34de34d8b0b96ee99d3c9f2ea     
地理学家( geographer的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Geographers study the configuration of the mountains. 地理学家研究山脉的地形轮廓。
  • Many geographers now call this landmass Eurasia. 许多地理学家现在把这块陆地叫作欧亚大陆。
92 plumed 160f544b3765f7a5765fdd45504f15fb     
饰有羽毛的
参考例句:
  • The knight plumed his helmet with brilliant red feathers. 骑士用鲜红的羽毛装饰他的头盔。
  • The eagle plumed its wing. 这只鹰整理它的翅膀。


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