They have the confidence to quote Eusebius, bishop4 of C?sarea, in their favor, who, in his “Ecclesiastical History,” i., 9, declares that it is absurd to imagine the uncreated and unchangeable nature of Almighty5 God taking the form of a man. They cite the fathers of the Church, Justin and Tertullian, who have said the same thing: Justin, in his “Dialogue with Triphonius”; and Tertullian, in his “Discourse against Praxeas.”
They quote St. Paul, who never calls Jesus Christ “God,” and who calls Him “man” very often. They carry their audacity6 so far as to affirm that the Christians7 passed three entire ages in forming by degrees the apotheosis8 of Jesus; and that they only raised this astonishing edifice9 by the example of the pagans, who had deified mortals. At first, according to them, Jesus was only regarded as a man inspired by God, and then as a creature more perfect than others. They gave Him some time after a place above the angels, as St. Paul tells us. Every day added to His greatness. He in time became an emanation, proceeding10 from God. This was not enough; He was even born before time. At last He was made God consubstantial with God. Crellius, Voquelsius, Natalis Alexander, and Horneck have supported all these blasphemies11 by arguments which astonish the wise and mislead the weak. Above all, Faustus Socinus spread the seeds of this doctrine12 in Europe; and at the end of the sixteenth century a new species of Christianity was established. There were already more than three hundred.
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1 antiquity | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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2 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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3 perishable | |
adj.(尤指食物)易腐的,易坏的 | |
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4 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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5 almighty | |
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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6 audacity | |
n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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7 Christians | |
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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8 apotheosis | |
n.神圣之理想;美化;颂扬 | |
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9 edifice | |
n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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10 proceeding | |
n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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11 blasphemies | |
n.对上帝的亵渎,亵渎的言词[行为]( blasphemy的名词复数 );侮慢的言词(或行为) | |
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12 doctrine | |
n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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