In front of the cluster of buildings, there was an open space, like a court-yard. Along the outer edge of this yard ran a low stone wall. In some places the wall had fallen away from the weather, but the buildings themselves sat so far back under the rim5 rock that the rain had never beat on them. In thunder-storms I’ve seen the water come down in sheets over the face of that cavern6 without a drop touching7 the village.
The court-yard was not choked by vegetation, for there was no soil. It was bare rock, with a few old, flat-topped cedars8 growing out of the cracks, and a little pale grass. But everything seemed open and clean, and the stones, I remember, were warm to the touch, smooth and pleasant to feel.
The outer walls of the houses were intact, except where sometimes an outjutting corner had crumbled9. They were made of dressed stones, plastered inside and out with ‘dobe, and were tinted10 in light colours, pink and pale yellow and tan. Here and there a cedar log in the ceiling had given way and let the second-story chamber12 down into the first; except for that, there was little rubbish or disorder13. As Blake remarked, wind and sun are good housekeepers14.
This village had never been sacked by an enemy, certainly. Inside the little rooms water jars and bowls stood about unbroken, and yucca-fibre mats were on the floors.
We could give only a hurried look over the place, as our food was exhausted15, and we had to get back over the river before dark. We went about softly, tried not to disturb anything — even the silence. Besides the tower, there seemed to be about thirty little separate dwellings16. Behind the cluster of houses was a kind of back court-yard, running from end to end of the cavern; a long, low, twilit space that got gradually lower toward the back until the rim rock met the floor of the cavern, exactly like the sloping roof of an attic17. There was perpetual twilight18 back there, cool, shadowy, very grateful after the blazing sun in the front court-yard. When we entered it we heard a soft trickling19 sound, and we came upon a spring that welled out of the rock into a stone basin and then ran off through a cobble-lined gutter20 and dripped down the cliffs. I’ve never anywhere tasted water like it; as cold as ice, and so pure. Long afterward21 Father Duchene came out to spend a week with us on the mesa; he always carried a small drinking-glass with him, and he used to fill it at the spring and take it out into the sunlight. The water looked like liquid crystal, absolutely colourless, without the slight brownish or greenish tint11 that water nearly always has. It threw off the sunlight like a diamond.
Beside this spring stood some of the most beautifully shaped water jars we ever found — I gave Mrs. St. Peter one of them — standing22 there just as if they’d been left yesterday. In the back court we found a great many things besides jars and bowls: a row of grinding stones, and several clay ovens, very much like those the Mexicans use today. There were charred23 bones and charcoal24, and the roof was thick with soot25 all the way along. It was evidently a kind of common kitchen, where they roasted and baked and probably gossiped. There were corncobs everywhere, and ears of corn with the kernels26 still on them — little, like popcorn27. We found dried beans, too, and strings28 of pumpkin29 seeds, and plum seeds, and a cupboard full of little implements30 made of turkey bones.
Late that afternoon Roddy and I crossed the river and got back to our cabin to rest for a few days.
The second time we went over, we found a long winding31 trail leading from the Cliff City up to the top of the mesa — a narrow path worn deep into the stone ledges that overhung the village, then running back into the wood of stunted32 pi?ons on the summit. Following this to the north end of the mesa, we found what was left of an old road down to the plain. But making this road passable was a matter of weeks, and we had to get workmen and tools from Tarpin. It was a narrow foot-path, barely wide enough for a sure-footed mule33, and it wound down through Black Canyon, dropping in loops along the face of terrifying cliffs. About a hundred feet above the river, it ended — broke right off into the air. A wall of rock had fallen away there, probably from a landslide34. That last piece of road cost us three weeks’ hard work, and most of our winter’s wages. We kept the workmen on long enough to build us a tight log cabin on the mesa top, a little way back from the ledge that hung over the Cliff City.
While we were engaged in road-building, we made a short cut from our cabin down to the Cliff City and Cow Canyon. Just over the Cliff City, there was a crack in the ledge, a sort of manhole, and in this we hung a ladder of pine-trunks spliced35 together with light chains, leaving the branch forks for foot-holds. By climbing down this ladder we saved about two miles of winding trails, and dropped almost directly into Cow Canyon, where we meant always to leave one of the horses grazing. Taking this route, we could at any time make a quick exit from the mesa — we were used to swimming the river now, and in summer our wet clothes dried very quickly.
Bill Hook, the liveryman at Tarpin, who’d sheltered old Henry when he was down and out, proved a good friend to us. He got our workmen back and forth36 for us, brought our supplies up on to the mesa on his pack-mules, and when one of us had to stay in town overnight he let us sleep in his hay barn to save a hotel bill. He knew our expenses were heavy, and did everything for us at bottom price.
By the first of July our money was nearly gone, but we had our road made, and our cabin built on top of the mesa. We brought old Henry up by the new horse-trail and began housekeeping. We were now ready for what we called excavating37. We built wide shelves all around our sleeping-room, and there we put the smaller articles we found in the Cliff City. We numbered each specimen38, and in my day-book I wrote down just where and in what condition we had found it, and what we thought it had been used for. I’d got a merchant’s ledger39 in Tarpin, and every night after supper, while Roddy read the newspapers, I sat down at the kitchen table and wrote up an account of the day’s work.
Henry, besides doing the housekeeping, was very eager to help us in the “rew-ins,” as he called them. He was more patient than we, and would dig with his fingers half a day to get a pot out of a rubbish pile without breaking it. After all, the old man had a wider knowledge of the world than either of us, and it often came in handy. When we were working in a pale pink house, with two stories, and a sort of balcony before the upper windows, we came on a closet in the wall of the upstairs room; in this were a number of curious thing, among them a deerskin bag full of little tools. Henry said at once they were surgical40 instruments; a stone lancet, a bunch of fine bone needles, wooden forceps, and a catheter.
One thing we knew about these people; they hadn’t built their town in a hurry. Everything proved their patience and deliberation. The cedar joists had been felled with stone axes and rubbed smooth with sand. The little poles that lay across them and held up the clay floor of the chamber above, were smoothly41 polished. The door lintels were carefully fitted (the doors were stone slabs42 held in place by wooden bars fitted into hasps). The clay dressing44 that covered the stone walls was tinted, and some of the chambers45 were frescoed46 in geometrical patterns, on colour laid on another. In one room was a painted border, little tents, like Indian tepees, in brilliant red.
But the really splendid thing about our city, the thing that made it delightful47 to work there, and must have made it delightful to live there, was the setting. The town hung like a bird’s nest in the cliff, looking off into the box canyon below, and beyond into the wide valley we called Cow Canyon, facing an ocean of clear air. A people who had the hardihood to build there, and who lived day after day looking down upon such grandeur48, who came and went by those hazardous49 trails, must have been, as we often told each other, a fine people. But what had become of them? What catastrophe50 had overwhelmed them?
They hadn’t moved away, for they had taken none of their belongings51, not even their clothes. Oh, yes, we found clothes; yucca moccasins, and what seemed like cotton cloth, woven in black and white. Never any wool, but sheepskins tanned with the fleece on them. They may have been mountain sheep; the mesa was full of them. We talked of shooting one for meat, but we never did. When a mountain sheep comes out on a ledge hundreds of feet above you, with his trumpet52 horns, there’s something noble about him — he looks like a priest. We didn’t want to shoot at them and make them shy. We liked to see them. We shot a wild cow when we wanted fresh meat.
At last we came upon one of the original inhabitants — not a skeleton, but a dried human body, a woman. She was not in the Cliff City; we found her in a little group of houses stuck up in a high arch we called the Eagle’s Nest. She was lying on a yucca mat, partly covered with rags, and she had dried into a mummy in that water-drinking air. We thought she had been murdered; there was a great wound in her side, the ribs53 stuck out through the dried flesh. Her mouth was open as if she were screaming, and her face, through all those years, had kept a look of terrible agony. Part of the nose was gone, but she had plenty of teeth, not one missing, and a great deal of coarse black hair. Her teeth were even and white, and so little worn that we thought she must have been a young woman. Henry named her Mother Eve, and we called her that. We put her in a blanket and let her down with great care, and kept her in a chamber in the Cliff City.
Yes, we found three other bodies, but afterward. One day, working in the Cliff City, we came upon a stone slab43 at one end of the cavern, that seemed to lead straight into the rock. It was set in cement, and when we loosened it we found it opened into a small, dark chamber. In this there had been a platform, of fine cedar poles laid side by side, but it had crumbled. In the wreckage54 were three bodies, one man and two women, wrapped in yucca-fibre, all in the same posture55 and apparently56 prepared for burial. They were the bodies of old people. We believed when the tribe went down to live on their farms in the summer season; that they had died in the absence of the villages, and were put into this mortuary chamber to await the return of the tribe, when they would have their funeral rites57. Probably these people burned their dead. Of course an archaeologist could have told a great deal about that civilization from those bodies. But they never got to an archaeologist — at least, not on this side of the world.
点击收听单词发音
1 canyon | |
n.峡谷,溪谷 | |
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2 ledges | |
n.(墙壁,悬崖等)突出的狭长部分( ledge的名词复数 );(平窄的)壁架;横档;(尤指)窗台 | |
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3 ledge | |
n.壁架,架状突出物;岩架,岩礁 | |
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4 cedar | |
n.雪松,香柏(木) | |
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5 rim | |
n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界 | |
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6 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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7 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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8 cedars | |
雪松,西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) | |
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9 crumbled | |
(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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10 tinted | |
adj. 带色彩的 动词tint的过去式和过去分词 | |
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11 tint | |
n.淡色,浅色;染发剂;vt.着以淡淡的颜色 | |
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12 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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13 disorder | |
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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14 housekeepers | |
n.(女)管家( housekeeper的名词复数 ) | |
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15 exhausted | |
adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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16 dwellings | |
n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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17 attic | |
n.顶楼,屋顶室 | |
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18 twilight | |
n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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19 trickling | |
n.油画底色含油太多而成泡沫状突起v.滴( trickle的现在分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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20 gutter | |
n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟 | |
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21 afterward | |
adv.后来;以后 | |
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22 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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23 charred | |
v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 | |
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24 charcoal | |
n.炭,木炭,生物炭 | |
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25 soot | |
n.煤烟,烟尘;vt.熏以煤烟 | |
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26 kernels | |
谷粒( kernel的名词复数 ); 仁; 核; 要点 | |
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27 popcorn | |
n.爆米花 | |
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28 strings | |
n.弦 | |
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29 pumpkin | |
n.南瓜 | |
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30 implements | |
n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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31 winding | |
n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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32 stunted | |
adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 | |
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33 mule | |
n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人 | |
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34 landslide | |
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利 | |
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35 spliced | |
adj.(针织品)加固的n.叠接v.绞接( splice的过去式和过去分词 );捻接(两段绳子);胶接;粘接(胶片、磁带等) | |
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36 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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37 excavating | |
v.挖掘( excavate的现在分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘 | |
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38 specimen | |
n.样本,标本 | |
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39 ledger | |
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿 | |
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40 surgical | |
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的 | |
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41 smoothly | |
adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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42 slabs | |
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片 | |
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43 slab | |
n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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44 dressing | |
n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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45 chambers | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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46 frescoed | |
壁画( fresco的名词复数 ); 温壁画技法,湿壁画 | |
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47 delightful | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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48 grandeur | |
n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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49 hazardous | |
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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50 catastrophe | |
n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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51 belongings | |
n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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52 trumpet | |
n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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53 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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54 wreckage | |
n.(失事飞机等的)残骸,破坏,毁坏 | |
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55 posture | |
n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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56 apparently | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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57 rites | |
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 ) | |
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