Here is the day come round — for everything here is done with the utmost regularity:— intellectual labor5, sixteen hours; meals, thirty-two minutes; exercise, a hundred and forty-eight minutes; conversation with the family, chiefly literary, and about the housekeeping, one hour and four minutes; sleep, three hours and fifteen minutes (at the end of the month, when the Magazine is complete, I own I take eight minutes more); and the rest for the toilette and the world. Well, I say, the Roundabout Paper Day being come, and the subject long since settled in my mind, an excellent subject — a most telling, lively, and popular subject — I go to breakfast determined17 to finish that meal in 9 3/4 minutes, as usual, and then retire to my desk and work, when — oh, provoking! — here in the paper is the very subject treated, on which I was going to write! Yesterday another paper which I saw treated it — and of course, as I need not tell you, spoiled it. Last Saturday, another paper had an article on the subject; perhaps you may guess what it was — but I won’t tell you. Only this is true, my favorite subject, which was about to make the best paper we have had for a long time: my bird, my game that I was going to shoot and serve up with such a delicate sauce, has been found by other sportsmen; and pop, pop, pop, a half-dozen of guns have banged at it, mangled18 it, and brought it down.
“And can’t you take some other text?” say you. All this is mighty19 well. But if you have set your heart on a certain dish for dinner, be it cold boiled veal20, or what you will, and they bring you turtle and venison, don’t you feel disappointed? During your walk you have been making up your mind that that cold meat, with moderation and a pickle21, will be a very sufficient dinner: you have accustomed your thoughts to it; and here, in place of it, is a turkey, surrounded by coarse sausages, or a reeking22 pigeon-pie or a fulsome23 roast-pig. I have known many a good and kind man made furiously angry by such a contretemps. I have known him lose his temper, call his wife and servants names, and a whole household made miserable24. If, then, as is notoriously the case, it is too dangerous to balk25 a man about his dinner, how much more about his article? I came to my meal with an ogre-like appetite and gusto. Fee, faw, fum! Wife, where is that tender little Princekin? Have you trussed him, and did you stuff him nicely, and have you taken care to baste26 him and do him, not too brown, as I told you? Quick! I am hungry! I begin to whet27 my knife, to roll my eyes about, and roar and clap my huge chest like a gorilla28; and then my poor Ogrina has to tell me that the little princes have all run away, whilst she was in the kitchen, making the paste to bake them in! I pause in the description. I won’t condescend29 to report the bad language, which you know must ensue, when an ogre, whose mind is ill regulated, and whose habits of self-indulgence are notorious, finds himself disappointed of his greedy hopes. What treatment of his wife, what abuse and brutal30 behavior to his children, who, though ogrillons, are children! My dears, you may fancy, and need not ask my delicate pen to describe, the language and behavior of a vulgar, coarse, greedy, large man with an immense mouth and teeth, which are too frequently employed in the gobbling and crunching31 of raw man’s meat.
And in this circuitous32 way you see I have reached my present subject, which is, Ogres. You fancy they are dead or only fictitious33 characters — mythical34 representatives of strength, cruelty, stupidity, and lust35 for blood? Though they had seven-leagued boots, you remember all sorts of little whipping-snapping Tom Thumbs used to elude36 and outrun them. They were so stupid that they gave into the most shallow ambuscades and artifices37: witness that well-known ogre, who, because Jack38 cut open the hasty-pudding, instantly ripped open his own stupid waistcoat and interior. They were cruel, brutal, disgusting, with their sharpened teeth, immense knives, and roaring voices! but they always ended by being overcome by little Tom Thumbkins, or some other smart little champion.
Yes; they were conquered in the end there is no doubt. They plunged39 headlong (and uttering the most frightful40 bad language) into some pit where Jack came with his smart couteau de chasse and whipped their brutal heads off. They would be going to devour41 maidens42,
“But ever when it seemed
Their need was at the sorest,
A knight44, in armor bright,
Came riding through the forest.”
And down, after a combat, would go the brutal persecutor45, with a lance through his midriff. Yes, I say, this is very true and well. But you remember that round the ogre’s cave the ground was covered, for hundreds and hundreds of yards, WITH THE BONES OF THE VICTIMS whom he had lured46 into the castle. Many knights48 and maids came to him and perished under his knife and teeth. Were dragons the same as ogres? monsters dwelling49 in caverns50, whence they rushed, attired53 in plate armor, wielding54 pikes and torches, and destroying stray passengers who passed by their lair55? Monsters, brutes56, rapacious58 tyrants60, ruffians, as they were, doubtless they ended by being overcome. But, before they were destroyed, they did a deal of mischief61. The bones round their caves were countless62. They had sent many brave souls to Hades, before their own fled, howling out of their rascal63 carcasses, to the same place of gloom.
There is no greater mistake than to suppose that fairies, champions, distressed64 damsels, and by consequence ogres, have ceased to exist. It may not be OGREABLE to them (pardon the horrible pleasantry, but as I am writing in the solitude65 of my chamber66, I am grinding my teeth — yelling, roaring, and cursing — brandishing67 my scissors and paper-cutter, and as it were, have become an ogre). I say there is no greater mistake than to suppose that ogres have ceased to exist. We all KNOW ogres. Their caverns are round us, and about us. There are the castles of several ogres within a mile of the spot where I write. I think some of them suspect I am an ogre myself. I am not: but I know they are. I visit them. I don’t mean to say that they take a cold roast prince out of the cupboard, and have a cannibal feast before ME. But I see the bones lying about the roads to their houses, and in the areas and gardens. Politeness, of course, prevents me from making any remarks; but I know them well enough. One of the ways to know ’em is to watch the scared looks of the ogres’ wives and children. They lead an awful life. They are present at dreadful cruelties. In their excesses those ogres will stab about, and kill not only strangers who happen to call in and ask a night’s lodging68, but they will outrage69, murder, and chop up their own kin8. We all know ogres, I say, and have been in their dens43 often. It is not necessary that ogres who ask you to dine should offer their guests the PECULIAR70 DISH which they like. They cannot always get a Tom Thumb family. They eat mutton and beef too; and I dare say even go out to tea, and invite you to drink it. But I tell you there are numbers of them going about in the world. And now you have my word for it, and this little hint, it is quite curious what an interest society may be made to have for you, by your determining to find out the ogres you meet there.
What does the man mean? says Mrs. Downright, to whom a joke is a very grave thing. I mean, madam, that in the company assembled in your genteel drawing-room, who bow here and there and smirk71 in white neck-cloths, you receive men who elbow through life successfully enough, but who are ogres in private: men wicked, false, rapacious, flattering; cruel hectors at home, smiling courtiers abroad; causing wives, children, servants, parents, to tremble before them, and smiling and bowing as they bid strangers welcome into their castles. I say, there are men who have crunched72 the bones of victim after victim; in whose closets lie skeletons picked frightfully clean. When these ogres come out into the world, you don’t suppose they show their knives, and their great teeth? A neat simple white neck-cloth, a merry rather obsequious73 manner, a cadaverous look, perhaps, now and again, and a rather dreadful grin; but I know ogres very considerably74 respected: and when you hint to such and such a man, “My dear sir, Mr. Sharpus, whom you appear to like, is, I assure you, a most dreadful cannibal;” the gentleman cries, “Oh, psha, nonsense! Dare say not so black as he is painted. Dare say not worse than his neighbors.” We condone75 everything in this country — private treason, falsehood, flattery, cruelty at home, roguery, and double dealing76. What! Do you mean to say in your acquaintance you don’t know ogres guilty of countless crimes of fraud and force, and that knowing them you don’t shake hands with them; dine with them at your table; and meet them at their own? Depend upon it, in the time when there were real live ogres in real caverns or castles, gobbling up real knights and virgins77, when they went into the world — the neighboring market-town, let us say, or earl’s castle — though their nature and reputation were pretty well known, their notorious foibles were never alluded78 to. You would say, “What, Blunderbore, my boy! How do you do? How well and fresh you look! What’s the receipt you have for keeping so young and rosy79?” And your wife would softly ask after Mrs. Blunderbore and the dear children. Or it would be, “My dear Humguffin! try that pork. It is home-bred, homefed, and, I promise you, tender. Tell me if you think it is as good as yours? John, a glass of Burgundy to Colonel Humguffin!” You don’t suppose there would be any unpleasant allusions80 to disagreeable home-reports regarding Humguffin’s manner of furnishing his larder81? I say we all of us know ogres. We shake hands and dine with ogres. And if inconvenient82 moralists tell us we are cowards for our pains, we turn round with a tu quoque, or say that we don’t meddle83 with other folk’s affairs; that people are much less black than they are painted, and so on. What! Won’t half the county go to Ogreham Castle? Won’t some of the clergy84 say grace at dinner? Won’t the mothers bring their daughters to dance with the young Rawheads? And if Lady Ogreham happens to die — I won’t say to go the way of all flesh, that is too revolting — I say if Ogreham is a widower85, do you aver52, on your conscience and honor, that mothers will not be found to offer their young girls to supply the lamented86 lady’s place? How stale this misanthropy is! Something must have disagreed with this cynic. Yes, my good woman. I dare say you would like to call another subject. Yes, my fine fellow; ogre at home, supple87 as a dancing-master abroad, and shaking in thy pumps, and wearing a horrible grin of sham88 gayety to conceal89 thy terror, lest I should point thee out:— thou art prosperous and honored, art thou? I say thou hast been a tyrant59 and a robber. Thou hast plundered90 the poor. Thou hast bullied91 the weak. Thou hast laid violent hands on the goods of the innocent and confiding92. Thou hast made a prey93 of the meek94 and gentle who asked for thy protection. Thou hast been hard to thy kinsfolk, and cruel to thy family. Go, monster! Ah, when shall little Jack come and drill daylight through thy wicked cannibal carcass? I see the ogre pass on, bowing right and left to the company; and he gives a dreadful sidelong glance of suspicion as he is talking to my lord bishop95 in the corner there.
Ogres in our days need not be giants at all. In former times, and in children’s books, where it is necessary to paint your moral in such large letters that there can be no mistake about it, ogres are made with that enormous mouth and ratelier which you know of, and with which they can swallow down a baby, almost without using that great knife which they always carry. They are too cunning now-a-days. They go about in society, slim, small, quietly dressed, and showing no especially great appetite. In my own young days there used to be play ogres — men who would devour a young fellow in one sitting, and leave him without a bit of flesh on his bones. They were quiet gentlemanlike-looking people. They got the young fellow into their cave. Champagne96, pate-de-foie-gras, and numberless good things, were handed about; and then, having eaten, the young man was devoured97 in his turn. I believe these card and dice98 ogres have died away almost as entirely99 as the hasty-pudding giants whom Tom Thumb overcame. Now, there are ogres in City courts who lure47 you into their dens. About our Cornish mines I am told there are many most plausible100 ogres, who tempt4 you into their caverns and pick your bones there. In a certain newspaper there used to be lately a whole column of advertisements from ogres who would put on the most plausible, nay101, piteous appearance, in order to inveigle102 their victims. You would read, “A tradesman, established for seventy years in the City, and known, and much respected by Messrs. N. M. Rothschild and Baring Brothers, has pressing need for three pounds until next Saturday. He can give security for half a million, and forty thousand pounds will be given for the use of the loan,” and so on; or, “An influential103 body of capitalists are about to establish a company, of which the business will be enormous and the profits proportionately prodigious104. They will require A SECRETARY, of good address and appearance, at a salary of two thousand per annum. He need not be able to write, but address and manners are absolutely necessary. As a mark of confidence in the company, he will have to deposit,” &c.; or, “A young widow (of pleasing manners and appearance) who has a pressing necessity for four pounds ten for three weeks, offers her Erard’s grand piano, valued at three hundred guineas; a diamond cross of eight hundred pounds; and board and lodging in her elegant villa105 near Banbury Cross, with the best references and society, in return for the loan.” I suspect these people are ogres. There are ogres and ogres. Polyphemus was a great, tall, one-eyed, notorious ogre, fetching his victims out of a hole, and gobbling them one after another. There could be no mistake about him. But so were the Sirens ogres — pretty blue-eyed things, peeping at you coaxingly106 from out of the water, and singing their melodious107 wheedles108. And the bones round their caves were more numerous than the ribs109, skulls110, and thigh-bones round the cavern51 of hulking Polypheme.
To the castle-gates of some of these monsters up rides the dapper champion of the pen; puffs111 boldly upon the horn which hangs by the chain; enters the hall resolutely112, and challenges the big tyrant sulking within. We defy him to combat, the enormous roaring ruffian! We give him a meeting on the green plain before his castle. Green? No wonder it should be green: it is manured with human bones. After a few graceful113 wheels and curvets, we take our ground. We stoop over our saddle. ’Tis but to kiss the locket of our lady-love’s hair. And now the vizor is up: the lance is in rest (Gillott’s iron is the point for me). A touch of the spur in the gallant114 sides of Pegasus, and we gallop115 at the great brute57.
“Cut off his ugly head, Flibbertygibbet, my squire116!” And who are these who pour out of the castle? the imprisoned117 maidens, the maltreated widows, the poor old hoary118 grandfathers, who have been locked up in the dungeons119 these scores and scores of years, writhing120 under the tyranny of that ruffian! Ah ye knights of the pen! May honor be your shield, and truth tip your lances! Be gentle to all gentle people. Be modest to women. Be tender to children. And as for the Ogre Humbug121, out sword, and have at him.
点击收听单词发音
1 vowel | |
n.元音;元音字母 | |
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2 misanthropic | |
adj.厌恶人类的,憎恶(或蔑视)世人的;愤世嫉俗 | |
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3 tinge | |
vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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4 tempt | |
vt.引诱,勾引,吸引,引起…的兴趣 | |
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5 labor | |
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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6 dreary | |
adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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7 sneering | |
嘲笑的,轻蔑的 | |
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8 kin | |
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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9 moody | |
adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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10 flippancy | |
n.轻率;浮躁;无礼的行动 | |
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11 gushing | |
adj.迸出的;涌出的;喷出的;过分热情的v.喷,涌( gush的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地说话 | |
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12 benevolence | |
n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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13 captious | |
adj.难讨好的,吹毛求疵的 | |
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14 grumble | |
vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声 | |
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15 sages | |
n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料) | |
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16 scowl | |
vi.(at)生气地皱眉,沉下脸,怒视;n.怒容 | |
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17 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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18 mangled | |
vt.乱砍(mangle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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19 mighty | |
adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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20 veal | |
n.小牛肉 | |
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21 pickle | |
n.腌汁,泡菜;v.腌,泡 | |
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22 reeking | |
v.发出浓烈的臭气( reek的现在分词 );散发臭气;发出难闻的气味 (of sth);明显带有(令人不快或生疑的跡象) | |
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23 fulsome | |
adj.可恶的,虚伪的,过分恭维的 | |
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24 miserable | |
adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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25 balk | |
n.大方木料;v.妨碍;不愿前进或从事某事 | |
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26 baste | |
v.殴打,公开责骂 | |
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27 whet | |
v.磨快,刺激 | |
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28 gorilla | |
n.大猩猩,暴徒,打手 | |
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29 condescend | |
v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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30 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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31 crunching | |
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的现在分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄 | |
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32 circuitous | |
adj.迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的 | |
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33 fictitious | |
adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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34 mythical | |
adj.神话的;虚构的;想像的 | |
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35 lust | |
n.性(淫)欲;渴(欲)望;vi.对…有强烈的欲望 | |
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36 elude | |
v.躲避,困惑 | |
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37 artifices | |
n.灵巧( artifice的名词复数 );诡计;巧妙办法;虚伪行为 | |
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38 jack | |
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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39 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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40 frightful | |
adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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41 devour | |
v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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42 maidens | |
处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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43 dens | |
n.牙齿,齿状部分;兽窝( den的名词复数 );窝点;休息室;书斋 | |
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44 knight | |
n.骑士,武士;爵士 | |
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45 persecutor | |
n. 迫害者 | |
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46 lured | |
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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47 lure | |
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引 | |
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48 knights | |
骑士; (中古时代的)武士( knight的名词复数 ); 骑士; 爵士; (国际象棋中)马 | |
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49 dwelling | |
n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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50 caverns | |
大山洞,大洞穴( cavern的名词复数 ) | |
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51 cavern | |
n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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52 aver | |
v.极力声明;断言;确证 | |
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53 attired | |
adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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54 wielding | |
手持着使用(武器、工具等)( wield的现在分词 ); 具有; 运用(权力); 施加(影响) | |
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55 lair | |
n.野兽的巢穴;躲藏处 | |
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56 brutes | |
兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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57 brute | |
n.野兽,兽性 | |
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58 rapacious | |
adj.贪婪的,强夺的 | |
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59 tyrant | |
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 | |
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60 tyrants | |
专制统治者( tyrant的名词复数 ); 暴君似的人; (古希腊的)僭主; 严酷的事物 | |
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61 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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62 countless | |
adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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63 rascal | |
n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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64 distressed | |
痛苦的 | |
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65 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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66 chamber | |
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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67 brandishing | |
v.挥舞( brandish的现在分词 );炫耀 | |
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68 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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69 outrage | |
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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70 peculiar | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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71 smirk | |
n.得意地笑;v.傻笑;假笑着说 | |
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72 crunched | |
v.嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼( crunch的过去式和过去分词 );嘎吱作响;(快速大量地)处理信息;数字捣弄 | |
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73 obsequious | |
adj.谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的 | |
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74 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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75 condone | |
v.宽恕;原谅 | |
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76 dealing | |
n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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77 virgins | |
处女,童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚(耶稣之母) | |
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78 alluded | |
提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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79 rosy | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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80 allusions | |
暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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81 larder | |
n.食物贮藏室,食品橱 | |
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82 inconvenient | |
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的 | |
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83 meddle | |
v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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84 clergy | |
n.[总称]牧师,神职人员 | |
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85 widower | |
n.鳏夫 | |
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86 lamented | |
adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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87 supple | |
adj.柔软的,易弯的,逢迎的,顺从的,灵活的;vt.使柔软,使柔顺,使顺从;vi.变柔软,变柔顺 | |
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88 sham | |
n./adj.假冒(的),虚伪(的) | |
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89 conceal | |
v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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90 plundered | |
掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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91 bullied | |
adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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92 confiding | |
adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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93 prey | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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94 meek | |
adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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95 bishop | |
n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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96 champagne | |
n.香槟酒;微黄色 | |
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97 devoured | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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98 dice | |
n.骰子;vt.把(食物)切成小方块,冒险 | |
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99 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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100 plausible | |
adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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101 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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102 inveigle | |
v.诱骗 | |
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103 influential | |
adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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104 prodigious | |
adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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105 villa | |
n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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106 coaxingly | |
adv. 以巧言诱哄,以甘言哄骗 | |
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107 melodious | |
adj.旋律美妙的,调子优美的,音乐性的 | |
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108 wheedles | |
v.骗取(某物),哄骗(某人干某事)( wheedle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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109 ribs | |
n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹 | |
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110 skulls | |
颅骨( skull的名词复数 ); 脑袋; 脑子; 脑瓜 | |
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111 puffs | |
n.吸( puff的名词复数 );(烟斗或香烟的)一吸;一缕(烟、蒸汽等);(呼吸或风的)呼v.使喷出( puff的第三人称单数 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧 | |
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112 resolutely | |
adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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113 graceful | |
adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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114 gallant | |
adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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115 gallop | |
v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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116 squire | |
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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117 imprisoned | |
下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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118 hoary | |
adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的 | |
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119 dungeons | |
n.地牢( dungeon的名词复数 ) | |
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120 writhing | |
(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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121 humbug | |
n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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