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Part 3 Chapter 9
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Emma's pensive1 meditations2, as she walked home, were not interrupted; but on entering the parlour, she found those who must rouse her. Mr. Knightley and Harriet had arrived during her absence, and were sitting with her father. - Mr. Knightley immediately got up, and in a manner decidedly graver than usual, said,

`I would not go away without seeing you, but I have no time to spare, and therefore must now be gone directly. I am going to London, to spend a few days with John and Isabella. Have you any thing to send or say, besides the ``love,'' which nobody carries?'

`Nothing at all. But is not this a sudden scheme?'

`Yes - rather - I have been thinking of it some little time.'

Emma was sure he had not forgiven her; he looked unlike himself. Time, however, she thought, would tell him that they ought to be friends again. While he stood, as if meaning to go, but not going - her father began his inquiries4.

`Well, my dear, and did you get there safely? - And how did you find my worthy5 old friend and her daughter? - I dare say they must have been very much obliged to you for coming. Dear Emma has been to call on Mrs. and Miss Bates, Mr. Knightley, as I told you before. She is always so attentive6 to them!'

Emma's colour was heightened by this unjust praise; and with a smile, and shake of the head, which spoke7 much, she looked at Mr. Knightley. - It seemed as if there were an instantaneous impression in her favour, as if his eyes received the truth from her's, and all that had passed of good in her feelings were at once caught and honoured. - He looked at her with a glow of regard. She was warmly gratified - and in another moment still more so, by a little movement of more than common friendliness8 on his part. - He took her hand; - whether she had not herself made the first motion, she could not say - she might, perhaps, have rather offered it - but he took her hand, pressed it, and certainly was on the point of carrying it to his lips - when, from some fancy or other, he suddenly let it go. - Why he should feel such a scruple9, why he should change his mind when it was all but done, she could not perceive. - He would have judged better, she thought, if he had not stopped. - The intention, however, was indubitable; and whether it was that his manners had in general so little gallantry, or however else it happened, but she thought nothing became him more. - It was with him, of so simple, yet so dignified10 a nature. - She could not but recall the attempt with great satisfaction. It spoke such perfect amity11. - He left them immediately afterwards - gone in a moment. He always moved with the alertness of a mind which could neither be undecided nor dilatory12, but now he seemed more sudden than usual in his disappearance13.

Emma could not regret her having gone to Miss Bates, but she wished she had left her ten minutes earlier; - it would have been a great pleasure to talk over Jane Fairfax's situation with Mr. Knightley. - Neither would she regret that he should be going to Brunswick Square, for she knew how much his visit would be enjoyed - but it might have happened at a better time - and to have had longer notice of it, would have been pleasanter. - They parted thorough friends, however; she could not be deceived as to the meaning of his countenance14, and his unfinished gallantry; - it was all done to assure her that she had fully15 recovered his good opinion. - He had been sitting with them half an hour, she found. It was a pity that she had not come back earlier!

In the hope of diverting her father's thoughts from the disagreeableness of Mr. Knightley's going to London; and going so suddenly; and going on horseback, which she knew would be all very bad; Emma communicated her news of Jane Fairfax, and her dependence16 on the effect was justified17; it supplied a very useful check, - interested, without disturbing him. He had long made up his mind to Jane Fairfax's going out as governess, and could talk of it cheerfully, but Mr. Knightley's going to London had been an unexpected blow.

`I am very glad, indeed, my dear, to hear she is to be so comfortably settled. Mrs. Elton is very good-natured and agreeable, and I dare say her acquaintance are just what they ought to be. I hope it is a dry situation, and that her health will be taken good care of. It ought to be a first object, as I am sure poor Miss Taylor's always was with me. You know, my dear, she is going to be to this new lady what Miss Taylor was to us. And I hope she will be better off in one respect, and not be induced to go away after it has been her home so long.'

The following day brought news from Richmond to throw every thing else into the background. An express arrived at Randalls to announce the death of Mrs. Churchill! Though her nephew had had no particular reason to hasten back on her account, she had not lived above six-and-thirty hours after his return. A sudden seizure18 of a different nature from any thing foreboded by her general state, had carried her off after a short struggle. The great Mrs. Churchill was no more.

It was felt as such things must be felt. Every body had a degree of gravity and sorrow; tenderness towards the departed, solicitude19 for the surviving friends; and, in a reasonable time, curiosity to know where she would be buried. Goldsmith tells us, that when lovely woman stoops to folly20, she has nothing to do but to die; and when she stoops to be disagreeable, it is equally to be recommended as a clearer of ill-fame. Mrs. Churchill, after being disliked at least twenty-five years, was now spoken of with compassionate21 allowances. In one point she was fully justified. She had never been admitted before to be seriously ill. The event acquitted23 her of all the fancifulness, and all the selfishness of imaginary complaints.

`Poor Mrs. Churchill! no doubt she had been suffering a great deal: more than any body had ever supposed - and continual pain would try the temper. It was a sad event - a great shock - with all her faults, what would Mr. Churchill do without her? Mr. Churchill's loss would be dreadful indeed. Mr. Churchill would never get over it.' - Even Mr. Weston shook his head, and looked solemn, and said, `Ah! poor woman, who would have thought it!' and resolved, that his mourning should be as handsome as possible; and his wife sat sighing and moralising over her broad hems24 with a commiseration25 and good sense, true and steady. How it would affect Frank was among the earliest thoughts of both. It was also a very early speculation26 with Emma. The character of Mrs. Churchill, the grief of her husband - her mind glanced over them both with awe27 and compassion22 - and then rested with lightened feelings on how Frank might be affected28 by the event, how benefited, how freed. She saw in a moment all the possible good. Now, an attachment29 to Harriet Smith would have nothing to encounter. Mr. Churchill, independent of his wife, was feared by nobody; an easy, guidable man, to be persuaded into any thing by his nephew. All that remained to be wished was, that the nephew should form the attachment, as, with all her goodwill30 in the cause, Emma could feel no certainty of its being already formed.

Harriet behaved extremely well on the occasion, with great self-command. What ever she might feel of brighter hope, she betrayed nothing. Emma was gratified, to observe such a proof in her of strengthened character, and refrained from any allusion31 that might endanger its maintenance. They spoke, therefore, of Mrs. Churchill's death with mutual32 forbearance.

Short letters from Frank were received at Randalls, communicating all that was immediately important of their state and plans. Mr. Churchill was better than could be expected; and their first removal, on the departure of the funeral for Yorkshire, was to be to the house of a very old friend in Windsor, to whom Mr. Churchill had been promising33 a visit the last ten years. At present, there was nothing to be done for Harriet; good wishes for the future were all that could yet be possible on Emma's side.

It was a more pressing concern to shew attention to Jane Fairfax, whose prospects34 were closing, while Harriet's opened, and whose engagements now allowed of no delay in any one at Highbury, who wished to shew her kindness - and with Emma it was grown into a first wish. She had scarcely a stronger regret than for her past coldness; and the person, whom she had been so many months neglecting, was now the very one on whom she would have lavished35 every distinction of regard or sympathy. She wanted to be of use to her; wanted to shew a value for her society, and testify respect and consideration. She resolved to prevail on her to spend a day at Hartfield. A note was written to urge it. The invitation was refused, and by a verbal message. `Miss Fairfax was not well enough to write;' and when Mr. Perry called at Hartfield, the same morning, it appeared that she was so much indisposed as to have been visited, though against her own consent, by himself, and that she was suffering under severe headaches, and a nervous fever to a degree, which made him doubt the possibility of her going to Mrs. Smallridge's at the time proposed. Her health seemed for the moment completely deranged36 - appetite quite gone - and though there were no absolutely alarming symptoms, nothing touching37 the pulmonary complaint, which was the standing38 apprehension39 of the family, Mr. Perry was uneasy about her. He thought she had undertaken more than she was equal to, and that she felt it so herself, though she would not own it. Her spirits seemed overcome. Her present home, he could not but observe, was unfavourable to a nervous disorder40: - confined always to one room; - he could have wished it otherwise - and her good aunt, though his very old friend, he must acknowledge to be not the best companion for an invalid41 of that description. Her care and attention could not be questioned; they were, in fact, only too great. He very much feared that Miss Fairfax derived42 more evil than good from them. Emma listened with the warmest concern; grieved for her more and more, and looked around eager to discover some way of being useful. To take her - be it only an hour or two - from her aunt, to give her change of air and scene, and quiet rational conversation, even for an hour or two, might do her good; and the following morning she wrote again to say, in the most feeling language she could command, that she would call for her in the carriage at any hour that Jane would name - mentioning that she had Mr. Perry's decided3 opinion, in favour of such exercise for his patient. The answer was only in this short note:

`Miss Fairfax's compliments and thanks, but is quite unequal to any exercise.'

Emma felt that her own note had deserved something better; but it was impossible to quarrel with words, whose tremulous inequality shewed indisposition so plainly, and she thought only of how she might best counteract43 this unwillingness44 to be seen or assisted. In spite of the answer, therefore, she ordered the carriage, and drove to Mrs. Bates's, in the hope that Jane would be induced to join her - but it would not do; - Miss Bates came to the carriage door, all gratitude45, and agreeing with her most earnestly in thinking an airing might be of the greatest service - and every thing that message could do was tried - but all in vain. Miss Bates was obliged to return without success; Jane was quite unpersuadable; the mere46 proposal of going out seemed to make her worse. - Emma wished she could have seen her, and tried her own powers; but, almost before she could hint the wish, Miss Bates made it appear that she had promised her niece on no account to let Miss Woodhouse in. `Indeed, the truth was, that poor dear Jane could not bear to see any body - any body at all - Mrs. Elton, indeed, could not be denied - and Mrs. Cole had made such a point - and Mrs. Perry had said so much - but, except them, Jane would really see nobody.'

Emma did not want to be classed with the Mrs. Eltons, the Mrs. Perrys, and the Mrs. Coles, who would force themselves anywhere; neither could she feel any right of preference herself - she submitted, therefore, and only questioned Miss Bates farther as to her niece's appetite and diet, which she longed to be able to assist. On that subject poor Miss Bates was very unhappy, and very communicative; Jane would hardly eat any thing: - Mr. Perry recommended nourishing food; but every thing they could command (and never had any body such good neighbours) was distasteful.

Emma, on reaching home, called the housekeeper47 directly, to an examination of her stores; and some arrowroot of very superior quality was speedily despatched to Miss Bates with a most friendly note. In half an hour the arrowroot was returned, with a thousand thanks from Miss Bates, but `dear Jane would not be satisfied without its being sent back; it was a thing she could not take - and, moreover, she insisted on her saying, that she was not at all in want of any thing.'

When Emma afterwards heard that Jane Fairfax had been seen wandering about the meadows, at some distance from Highbury, on the afternoon of the very day on which she had, under the plea of being unequal to any exercise, so peremptorily48 refused to go out with her in the carriage, she could have no doubt - putting every thing together - that Jane was resolved to receive no kindness from her. She was sorry, very sorry. Her heart was grieved for a state which seemed but the more pitiable from this sort of irritation49 of spirits, inconsistency of action, and inequality of powers; and it mortified50 her that she was given so little credit for proper feeling, or esteemed51 so little worthy as a friend: but she had the consolation52 of knowing that her intentions were good, and of being able to say to herself, that could Mr. Knightley have been privy53 to all her attempts of assisting Jane Fairfax, could he even have seen into her heart, he would not, on this occasion, have found any thing to reprove.

 

爱玛一边往家走一边沉思,也没人打断她。可是一进客厅,就见到了两个人,这才清醒过来。原来,她不在家时,奈特利先生和哈丽特来了,陪她父亲坐着。奈特利先生立即站起来,以显然比往常严肃的神态说道:

“我非要见你一面才能走,不过我没时间了,马上就得走。我要到伦敦去,在约翰和伊莎贝拉那儿住几天。除了问好以外,还要我带别的东西或口信吗?”

“什么也不带了。不过,你这个决定是不是太突然了?”

“是的——有一点——我考虑的时间不长。”

爱玛一看就知道,奈特利先生还没原谅她:他看上去跟往常不一样。不过她心想,用不了多久,他一定会跟她重新和好的。他站在那里,仿佛想走,却又不走——这时她父亲开始发问了。

“啊,亲爱的,你平平安安地去了那儿吗?你见到我那可敬的老朋友和她的女儿怎么样?你去看她们,她们一定很感激吧?奈特利先生,我跟你说过了,亲爱的爱玛刚才去看望了贝茨太太和贝茨小姐。她总是那么关心她们!” 爱玛听r这番溢美之词,不由得脸红起来。她意味深长地笑了笑,摇了摇头,望着奈特利先生。奈特利先生似乎立即对她产生了好感,从她的眼里看出了她的一片真情,她心头闪过的美好情感一下被他捕捉住了,赢得了他的尊重。他用热切的目光注视着她。爱玛心里洋洋得意——又过了一会,奈特利先生做出了一个异乎寻常的、小小的友好举动,使她越发高兴。他抓住了她的手。爱玛说不清楚,究竟是不是她自己先伸出手来——也许是她先伸出了手——但他一把抓住了,握得紧紧的,无疑是要拉到他的嘴唇上——恰在这时,他又转念一想,突然把她的手放下了。他为什么要犹豫,为什么在要吻之前又改变了主意,她也琢磨不透。她心想,他若是不停下来,岂不是更好一些。然而,他的意图是毋庸置疑的,究竟是因为他一向不爱向女人献殷勤,还是由于什么别的原因,她都觉得他这样做是再自然不过了。他生性又纯朴又庄重。她一想起他那个意图,就满心高兴。这说明他们已经完全和好了。接着,他就离开了他们——转眼间就走掉了。他行动一向果断,既不迟疑,也不拖拉,可这一次似乎比平时走得还突然。

爱玛并不后悔去看了贝茨小姐,但她心想早离开十分钟就好了:跟奈特利先生谈谈简·费尔法克斯找到了工作,该是多大的乐事呀。他要去布伦斯威克广场,她也并不感到遗憾,因为她知道他去那里该有多快活呀——不过,他可以选一个更好的时间去——早一点打个招呼,可能更让人高兴些。然而,他们分手时已经完全和好了,她不会误解他脸上的神情,他那未完成的殷勤举动,这都说明她已重新博得了他的好感。她发觉他已在他们家坐了半个小时。可惜她没有早点回来!

奈特利先生要去伦敦,还这么突然,而且要骑马去,爱玛知道这都很糟糕。为了转移父亲的思绪,别为此事烦恼,她讲起了简·费尔法克斯的事,这一招果然生效了,起到了有效的抑制作用——父亲既感兴趣,又没有感到不安。他早就认定简-费尔法克斯要出去当家庭教师,而且也能兴高采烈地谈论这件事,但是奈特利先生要去伦敦,却是个意外的打击。

“亲爱的,听说她找到这么一个富裕的人家,我的确很高兴。埃尔顿太太为人敦厚,和蔼可亲,我敢说她熟识的人都是好人。但愿那儿气候干燥,那家人好好照料她的身体。这应该是最要紧的事,可怜的泰勒小姐跟我在一起的时候,我确实都是这么照料她的。你知道,亲爱的,她要跟着那位新结识的太太,就像以前泰勒小姐跟着我们一样。我希望她在某些方面能过得好一点,不要在那儿安居了很久以后又想离开。”

第二天,从里士满传来一条消息,把别的事全都推到了一边。一封快信送到兰多尔斯,宣布邱吉尔太太去世了!虽然她外甥没有什么特别理由为了她而赶回去,但他到家后她至多只活了三十六小时。她突然出现前所未有的病变,挣扎了一阵之后便咽了气。了不起的邱吉尔太太终于与世长辞了。

这件事引起了正常的反应。人人都神情庄严,显出几分悲哀:缅怀死者,关心活着的朋友;过了一定的时候,又都好奇地想知道要把她葬在哪里。哥尔德·斯密斯告诉我们说,可爱的女人堕落到干出蠢事来,只有一死了之;而堕落到令人厌恶的地步,也只能以死来清洗恶名。(译注:此语引自哥尔德·斯密斯《威克菲尔德的牧师》第24章)邱吉尔太太讨人嫌至少已有二十五年了,现在大家说起她来却抱着怜悯体恤之情。有一个不白之冤她算洗清了。以前谁也不承认她身患重病。现在她死了,证明她决不是胡思乱想,决不是出于自私的动机无病呻吟。

“可怜的邱吉尔太太!毫无疑问,她一定受了不少的罪:谁也想象不到有多大的罪——不停地受罪把脾气也折腾坏了。这是件令人悲伤的事——令人震惊——尽管她有不少缺点,可是邱吉尔先生没有了她可怎么办呀?邱吉尔先生真是损失惨重。他会伤心一辈子的。”甚至连韦斯顿先生也摇摇头,神情严肃地说:“哎!可怜的女人,谁想得到啊!”他决定把他的丧服做得尽可能漂亮些。他太太坐在那里一边做着宽折边,一边怀着真挚而深沉的哀思和理念,又是叹息,又是评说。这件事对弗兰克会产生怎样的影响,他们俩从一开始就想过了。爱玛也早就有所考虑。邱吉尔太太的人品,她丈夫的悲哀——在她脑海里掠过,使她又敬畏又同情——随即再想想这件事将给弗兰克带来什么影响,他会怎样得到好处,怎么获得自由,心里不禁高兴起来。她顿时看出了可能带来的种种好处。现在,他要是对哈丽特·史密斯有了情意,就不会遇到什么阻力了。邱吉尔先生没有了妻子,谁也不会怕他。他这个人脾气随和,容易让人牵着鼻子走,他外甥说什么他都会依从。爱玛只希望那个外甥真的有了情意,因为她虽然抱着一片好意,但却不敢肯定他确已有了情意。

这一次哈丽特表现得极为出色,很能自我克制。不管她感受到了多大的希望.她都一点也没有流露出来。爱玛看到她的性格变得坚强了,不禁十分高兴,也不去把事情点破,以免扰乱她的心。所以,她们谈论邱吉尔太太去世这件事,彼此都比较克制。

兰多尔斯收到了弗兰克的几封短信,信中把他那边一个个要紧的情况、要紧的打算,全都作了介绍。邱吉尔先生的心情比预料的要好。到约克郡举行葬礼后,他们首先去的是温莎(译注:温莎:英国伯克郡的一个地区,位于伦敦西面泰晤士河南岸)的一个老朋友家,过去的十年里,邱吉尔先生一直在说要去拜访他。眼下,对哈丽特没有什么事情可做,爱玛只能对未来抱着美好的希望。

更迫切的事,是要关心简·费尔法克斯。在哈丽特的人生出现光明前景时,简的好景却结束了。现在她接受了聘请,海伯里那些一心想关怀她的人,已经到了刻不容缓的地步——而这已成为爱玛的首要愿望。一想起过去冷淡了她,她就比什么都感到后悔。几个月来她一直怠慢的一个人,如今却成了她要百般关怀、深表同情的对象。她要为简做点好事,表示自己珍惜与她的交情,证明自己尊重她、体谅她。她打定主意要动员她到哈特菲尔德来玩一天,于是便写了封信请简来。不想邀请被拒绝了,而且是通过口信:“费尔法克斯小姐身体欠佳,无法写信。”那天上午,佩里先生来到哈特菲尔德时,看来简病得不轻,他没经她本人同意就去看了她。她头痛得厉害,还发着高烧,他怀疑她能否如期去斯莫尔里奇太太家。这一次她的身体似乎全垮了——胃口全然没有了——虽说没有什么令人惊骇的症状,没有全家一直担心的肺病的迹象,佩里先生还是为她担忧。他觉得她承受的负担太重,她自己也感觉到了,只不过不肯承认罢了。她的精神似乎支撑不住了。佩里先生看得出来,她目前的家对一个神经出了毛病的人是不利的:老是守在一间屋子里,但愿能改变这种情况——而她那好小的姨妈,虽然是她多年的老朋友,却不得不承认,并不是这种病人的最佳伴侣。她的关心照料是不成问题的,其实倒是过分了些,他担心反而对费尔法克斯小姐弊多利少。爱玛怀着极其热切的心情听着,越听越为她着急,便四下张望,急于想找个办法帮帮她的忙。把她接出来——哪怕只是一两个小时——离开她姨妈,换换空气和环境,安安静静、合情合理地说说话,哪怕是一两个小时,也许会对她有好处。第二天早上,她又写了封信,以最动情的语言说,不管简说个什么时间,她都可以坐车去接她——并且说佩里先生明确表示,这种活动对病人有好处。回答只是这样一个短简:

“费尔法克斯小姐谨表敬意和感谢,但还不能作任何活动。”

爱玛觉得她那封信应该得到更好的答复,但又不便作文字上的计较,从那颤抖不匀的字迹看得出来,简显然有病,因此她只想找个最好的办法,打消她那不愿见人、不愿接受别人帮助的心理。因此,她尽管收到了那封信,还是吩咐备车,乘到贝茨太太家,希望能说服简跟她一道出去——可是不成。贝茨小姐来到车门前,满怀感激,竭诚赞同她的看法,认为出去透透气大有好处——而且费尽了口舌——但完全是白搭。贝茨小姐无可奈何地回来了,简无论如何也说不通。只要一提起出去,她的情况似乎就越发糟糕。爱玛想去见见她,试试自己能不能说服她,可是,几乎没等她把这个意思说出来,贝茨小姐就向她表明:她已答应外甥女决不让伍德豪斯小姐进去。“说真的,可怜的亲爱的简的确没法见任何人——根本没法见人——埃尔顿太太的确是不能不见——科尔太太非要见她不可——佩里太太磨了半天嘴皮——除了她们几个,简的确不想见任何人。”

爱玛可不想人家把她同埃尔顿太太、佩里太太、科尔太太划为一类,这些人什么地方都要往里钻。她也不觉得自己有什么优先权——因此便让步了,只是又问了问贝茨小姐她外甥女胃口如何,吃些什么东西,希望在这方面提供点帮助。一说起这个话题,可怜的贝茨小姐忧心忡忡,话也多了。简几乎什么也不吃。佩里先生建议她吃些营养丰富的食物,可是她们能搞到的(而且谁也不曾有过这么好的邻居)都不合她的口味。

爱玛一回到家,就立即叫管家去查看一下储存的食物,打发人火速给贝茨小姐送去一些质量上乘的葛粉,还附了一封十分友好的短简。半小时后,葛粉退回来了,贝茨小姐千谢万谢,但是说:“亲爱的简非让送回去才肯罢休,她不能吃这东西——而且非要说,她什么也不需要。”

爱玛事后听说,就在简.费尔法克斯推说不能活动,断然拒绝同她一起乘车出去的那天下午,却有人看见她在海伯里附近的草场上散步。爱玛把一件件事情串联起来,深深意识到,简是下定决心不肯接受她的情意。爱玛很难过,非常难过。简精神收到刺激,行动前后不一致,力量分配不均衡。这就使她目前的状况比以前更加可怜,爱玛为此感到很伤心。而且,简并不相信她的一片真情,不把她视为朋友,她也感到很委屈,然后她可以聊以自慰的是,她知道自己的用心是好的,她可以对自己说:如果奈特利先生知道她一次次试图帮助简.费尔法克斯,甚至能看透她的一片真心,那他这一次对她就没有什么可指责的了。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 pensive 2uTys     
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
参考例句:
  • He looked suddenly sombre,pensive.他突然看起来很阴郁,一副忧虑的样子。
  • He became so pensive that she didn't like to break into his thought.他陷入沉思之中,她不想打断他的思路。
2 meditations f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a     
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
参考例句:
  • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
  • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
3 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
4 inquiries 86a54c7f2b27c02acf9fcb16a31c4b57     
n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending further inquiries. 他获得保释,等候进一步调查。
  • I have failed to reach them by postal inquiries. 我未能通过邮政查询与他们取得联系。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
5 worthy vftwB     
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
参考例句:
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
6 attentive pOKyB     
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的
参考例句:
  • She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
  • The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
7 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
8 friendliness nsHz8c     
n.友谊,亲切,亲密
参考例句:
  • Behind the mask of friendliness,I know he really dislikes me.在友善的面具后面,我知道他其实并不喜欢我。
  • His manner was a blend of friendliness and respect.他的态度友善且毕恭毕敬。
9 scruple eDOz7     
n./v.顾忌,迟疑
参考例句:
  • It'seemed to her now that she could marry him without the remnant of a scruple.她觉得现在她可以跟他成婚而不需要有任何顾忌。
  • He makes no scruple to tell a lie.他说起谎来无所顾忌。
10 dignified NuZzfb     
a.可敬的,高贵的
参考例句:
  • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
  • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
11 amity lwqzz     
n.友好关系
参考例句:
  • He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。
  • They parted in amity.他们很友好地分别了。
12 dilatory Uucxy     
adj.迟缓的,不慌不忙的
参考例句:
  • The boss sacked a dilatory worker yesterday.昨天老板开除了一个凡事都爱拖延的人。
  • The dilatory limousine came rolling up the drive.那辆姗姗来迟的大型轿车沿着汽车道开了上来。
13 disappearance ouEx5     
n.消失,消散,失踪
参考例句:
  • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
  • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
14 countenance iztxc     
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
参考例句:
  • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
  • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
15 fully Gfuzd     
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
参考例句:
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
16 dependence 3wsx9     
n.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖;隶属
参考例句:
  • Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
  • He was freed from financial dependence on his parents.他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。
17 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
18 seizure FsSyO     
n.没收;占有;抵押
参考例句:
  • The seizure of contraband is made by customs.那些走私品是被海关没收的。
  • The courts ordered the seizure of all her property.法院下令查封她所有的财产。
19 solicitude mFEza     
n.焦虑
参考例句:
  • Your solicitude was a great consolation to me.你对我的关怀给了我莫大的安慰。
  • He is full of tender solicitude towards my sister.他对我妹妹满心牵挂。
20 folly QgOzL     
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
参考例句:
  • Learn wisdom by the folly of others.从别人的愚蠢行动中学到智慧。
  • Events proved the folly of such calculations.事情的进展证明了这种估计是愚蠢的。
21 compassionate PXPyc     
adj.有同情心的,表示同情的
参考例句:
  • She is a compassionate person.她是一个有同情心的人。
  • The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.慈悲的法官从轻判处了那个年轻罪犯。
22 compassion 3q2zZ     
n.同情,怜悯
参考例句:
  • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature.他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
  • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children.她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
23 acquitted c33644484a0fb8e16df9d1c2cd057cb0     
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现
参考例句:
  • The jury acquitted him of murder. 陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。
  • Five months ago she was acquitted on a shoplifting charge. 五个月前她被宣判未犯入店行窃罪。
24 hems 0589093300357a3b2e40a5c413f0fd09     
布的褶边,贴边( hem的名词复数 ); 短促的咳嗽
参考例句:
  • I took the hems of my dresses up to make them shorter. 我把我的连衣裙都改短了。
  • Hems must be level unless uneven design feature is requested. 袖口及裤脚卷边位置宽度必须一致(设计有特别要求的除外)。
25 commiseration commiseration     
n.怜悯,同情
参考例句:
  • I offered him my commiseration. 我对他表示同情。
  • Self- commiseration brewed in her heart. 她在心里开始自叹命苦。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
26 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
27 awe WNqzC     
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
参考例句:
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
28 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
29 attachment POpy1     
n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附
参考例句:
  • She has a great attachment to her sister.她十分依恋她的姐姐。
  • She's on attachment to the Ministry of Defense.她现在隶属于国防部。
30 goodwill 4fuxm     
n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉
参考例句:
  • His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
  • We paid £10,000 for the shop,and £2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店,两千英镑买下了它的信誉。
31 allusion CfnyW     
n.暗示,间接提示
参考例句:
  • He made an allusion to a secret plan in his speech.在讲话中他暗示有一项秘密计划。
  • She made no allusion to the incident.她没有提及那个事件。
32 mutual eFOxC     
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
参考例句:
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
33 promising BkQzsk     
adj.有希望的,有前途的
参考例句:
  • The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
  • We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
34 prospects fkVzpY     
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
参考例句:
  • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
  • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
35 lavished 7f4bc01b9202629a8b4f2f96ba3c61a8     
v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I lavished all the warmth of my pent-up passion. 我把憋在心里那一股热烈的情感尽量地倾吐出来。 来自辞典例句
  • An enormous amount of attention has been lavished on these problems. 在这些问题上,我们已经花费了大量的注意力。 来自辞典例句
36 deranged deranged     
adj.疯狂的
参考例句:
  • Traffic was stopped by a deranged man shouting at the sky.一名狂叫的疯子阻塞了交通。
  • A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了14人。
37 touching sg6zQ9     
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
参考例句:
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
38 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
39 apprehension bNayw     
n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑
参考例句:
  • There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑,于是她越来越担心。
  • She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。
40 disorder Et1x4     
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
参考例句:
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
41 invalid V4Oxh     
n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的
参考例句:
  • He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
  • A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。
42 derived 6cddb7353e699051a384686b6b3ff1e2     
vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取
参考例句:
  • Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek. 英语很多词源出于拉丁文和希腊文。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. 他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 counteract vzlxb     
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消
参考例句:
  • The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
  • Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持,不要互相拆台。
44 unwillingness 0aca33eefc696aef7800706b9c45297d     
n. 不愿意,不情愿
参考例句:
  • Her unwillingness to answer questions undermined the strength of her position. 她不愿回答问题,这不利于她所处的形势。
  • His apparent unwillingness would disappear if we paid him enough. 如果我们付足了钱,他露出的那副不乐意的神情就会消失。
45 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
46 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
47 housekeeper 6q2zxl     
n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
参考例句:
  • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper.炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
  • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply.她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
48 peremptorily dbf9fb7e6236647e2b3396fe01f8d47a     
adv.紧急地,不容分说地,专横地
参考例句:
  • She peremptorily rejected the request. 她断然拒绝了请求。
  • Their propaganda was peremptorily switched to an anti-Western line. 他们的宣传断然地转而持反对西方的路线。 来自辞典例句
49 irritation la9zf     
n.激怒,恼怒,生气
参考例句:
  • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
  • Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
50 mortified 0270b705ee76206d7730e7559f53ea31     
v.使受辱( mortify的过去式和过去分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等)
参考例句:
  • She was mortified to realize he had heard every word she said. 她意识到自己的每句话都被他听到了,直羞得无地自容。
  • The knowledge of future evils mortified the present felicities. 对未来苦难的了解压抑了目前的喜悦。 来自《简明英汉词典》
51 esteemed ftyzcF     
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为
参考例句:
  • The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
52 consolation WpbzC     
n.安慰,慰问
参考例句:
  • The children were a great consolation to me at that time.那时孩子们成了我的莫大安慰。
  • This news was of little consolation to us.这个消息对我们来说没有什么安慰。
53 privy C1OzL     
adj.私用的;隐密的
参考例句:
  • Only three people,including a policeman,will be privy to the facts.只会允许3个人,其中包括一名警察,了解这些内情。
  • Very few of them were privy to the details of the conspiracy.他们中很少有人知道这一阴谋的详情。


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