Of all these lands, outside of the low, small islands to which we came first, Cuba seemed to us the peaceable land. Jamaica gave us almost Carib welcome. Its folk had the largest canoes, the sharpest, toughest lances. Perhaps they had heard from some bold sea rover that we had come, but that we were not wholly gods!
Our crossbow men shot amongst them. The arrows failed to halt them, but when we sent a bloodhound the dog did our work. It was to them what griffon or fire-breathing dragon might be to a Seville throng1. When the creature sprang among them they uttered a great cry and fled. Jamaica is most beautiful.
For not a few days we visited, sailing and anchoring, lifting again and stopping again. Once the people were pacified2, they gave us kindly3 enough welcome, trading and wondering. We slipped by bold coasts and headlands which we must double, mountains above us. They ran by inland paths, saving distance, telling village after village. When we made harbor, here was the thronged4 beach. Some of these people wore a slight dress of woven grass and palm leaves, and they used crowns of bright feathers. We got from them in some quantity golden ornaments5. But south for gold, south—south, they always pointed6 south!
The Cordera, the Santa Clara and the San Juan set sail out of the Harbor of Good Weather, in Santiago or Jamaica. A day and a night of pleasant sailing, then we saw the great Cuba coast rise blue in the distance. The weather wheeled.
There was first a marvelous green hush8, while clouds formed out of nothing. We heard a moaning sound and we did not know its quarter. The sea turned dead man's color. Then burst the wind. It was more than wind; it seemed the movement of a world upon us. Bare of all sails, we labored9. We were driven, one from the other. The mariners10 fell to praying.
A strange light was around us, as though the tempest itself made a light. By it I marked the Admiral, upright where he could best command the whole. He had lashed11 himself there, for the ship tossed excessively. His great figure stood; his white, blowing hair, in that strange light, made for him a nimbus. It was strange, how the light seemed to seize that and his brow and his gray-blue eyes. Below the eyes his lips moved. He was shouting encouragement, but only the intention could be heard. The intention was heard. He looked what he was, something more than a bold man and a brave sea captain, and there streamed from him comfort. It touched his mariners; it came among them like tongues of flame.
Darkness increased. We were now among lightnings like javelins12 and loud thunder. Then fell the rain, in torrents13, in drops large as plums. It was as though another ocean was descending14 upon us.
It lasted and we endured. After long while came lessening15 in that weight of rain, and then cessation. Suddenly the tempest was over. There shone a star—three stars and on topmast and bowsprit Saint Elmo's lights.
Our mariners shouted, "Safe—safe! Saint Elmo!"
Suddenly, over all the sky, were stars shining. The Admiral raised his great voice. "Sing, all of us!
'Stella Maris—Sancta Maria!'"
With the morning the Santa Clara and the San Juan, beaten about, some injury done, but alive! And the coast of Cuba, nearer, nearer, tall and blue—and at last very tall and green and gold.
Off Cuba and still off Cuba, the southern coast now, as against the northern that once we tried for a while. Sail and come to land, stay a bit, and shake out sails once more!
Wherever we tarried we found peaceable if vastly excited Indians. But still naked, but still unwise as to gold and spices, traders and markets. Cambalu, Quinsai and Zaiton of the marble bridges!
"'Somewhere,' saith Messer Marco, 'in part the country is savage16, filled with mountains, and here come few strangers, for the king will not have them, in order that his treasures and certain matters of his kingdom come not into the world's knowledge.' And again he saith, 'The folk here are naked.'—What wonder then," said the Admiral, "that we find these things! Yea, I feel surprised at the incessancy17, but I check myself and think, how vast is Asia, and what variousness must needs be!"
But we moved in a cloud of differences, and while on the one hand this world was growing familiar, on the other the sense increased. "How vast indeed must be Asia, if all this and yet we come not—and now it is going on two years—to any clear hint of other than this!"
He himself, the Admiral, began to feel this strangeness. Or rather, he had long felt it and fought the feeling, but now strongly it came creeping over.
We were among the hugest number of small islands. Starboard loomed18, until it was lost in the farness, that coast that we were following, but the three ships were in a half-land, half-water world. We wandered in this labyrinth19, keeping with difficulty our way, so crooked20 and narrow the channels, so many the sandbars. From deck it minded me of that sea of weed we met in the first passage.
Waves of fragrance21 struck us. "Ha!" cried the Admiral. "Can you not smell cinnamon, spikenard, nutmeg, cloves22 and galingal?" His faith was so strong that we did smell. From one of these islands, the Cordera lying at anchor and a boat going ashore23, we took a number of pigeons. So unafraid were these birds that our men approached them easily and beat them down with a pike. We had them for supper, and when their crops were opened, the cook found and brought to the Admiral a number of brown seeds. The Admiral dropped them into clear water, then smelled and tasted. "Cloves? Are they not cloves?" He gave to Juan de la Cosa and to me who also tasted and thought they might be cloves. But we did not find their tree, and we saw no signs of ever a merchant of Cathay or Mangi or Ind.
Christopherus Columbus leaned upon the rail of the Cordera. In this islet world we lay at anchor for the night. "Do you know what it is," he asked, "to have a word color the whole day long?" He glanced around, but none was very near. "My Word to-day is magic. I'd not give it to any but you, and I drop my voice in saying it. I'll sail on through magic and against magic, for I have Help from Above! But I'll not lay a fearsome word among those who are not so accorded! All say India hath high magic, and the Grand Khan takes from that country his astrologers and sorcerers. I have read that at Shandu, if there be long raining, they will mount a tower by the palace and wave it back, so that the falling rain makes but a pleasant wall around the king's fair garden that itself rests in sunshine. Also that without touching24 them they cause the golden flagons to fill with red wine and to move through air, with no hand upon them, to the king's table. That was long ago. We have had no news of them of late. They may do now more marvelous, vaster things."
"And the moral?"
"I said, 'They do them there.' Perhaps this is there."
"I take you!" I said and half-laughed. "We may be in Cathay all this while, under the golden roofs, with the bells strung from the eaves. Yonder line of cranes standing25 in the shallow water, watching us, may, God wot, be tall magicians in white linen26 and scarlet27 silk!"
He crossed himself. The cranes had lifted themselves and flown away. "If they heard—"
"Are you in earnest?"
He put his hands over his eyes. "Sometimes I think it may be fact, sometimes not! Sorcery is a fact, and who knows how far it may go? At times my brain is like to crack, I have so cudgeled it!"
That he cudgeled it was true, and though his brain never cracked and to the end was the best brain in a hundred, yet from this time forth28 I began to mark in him an unearthliness.
These islands we named the Queen's Gardens, and escaping from them came again to clean coast. On we went for two days, and this part of Cuba had many villages, at sea edge or a little from the water, and all men and women were friendly and brought us gifts.
I remember a moonlight night. All were aboard the Cordera, the Santa Clara and the San Juan, for we meant to sail at dawn. We had left a village yet dancing and feasting. The night was a miracle of silver. Again I stood beside Christopherus Columbus; from land streamed their singing and their thin, drumming and clashing music. At hand it is rather harsh than sweet, but distance sweetened it.
"What will be here in the future—if there are not already here, after your notion, great cities and bridges and shipping29, and only our eyes holden and our hands and steps made harmless? Or nearly harmless, for we have slain30 some Indians!"
He had made a gesture of deprecation. "Ah, that, I hardly doubt, was my fancy! But in the future I see them, your cities!"
"Do you see them, from San Salvador onward31 and everywhere,—Spanish cities?"
"Necessarily—seeing that the Holy Father hath given the whole of the land to Spain." He looked at the moon that was so huge and bright, and listened to the savage music. "If we go far enough—walking afar—who knoweth what we shall find?" He stood motionless. "I do not know. It is in God's hands!"
"Do you see," I asked, "a great statue of yourself?"
"Yes, I see that."
The moon shone so brightly it was marvel7. Land breeze brought perfume from the enormous forest. "It is too fair to sleep!" said the Admiral. "I will sit here and think."
He slept little at any time. His days were filled with action. Never was any who had more business to attend to! Yet he was of those to whom solitude32 is as air,—imperiously a necessity. Into it he plunged33 through every crack and cranny among events. He knew how to use the space in which swim events. But beside this he must make for himself wide holdings, and when he could not get them by day he took from night.
We came again to a multitude of islets like to the Queen's Gardens. And these were set in a strange churned and curdled34 sea, as white as milk. Making through it as best we might, we passed from that silverness and broken land into a great bay or gulf35, so deep that we might hardly find bottom, and here we anchored close to a long point of Cuba covered thick with palms.
We went ashore for water and fruit. Solitary36—neither man nor woman! We found tracks upon the sand that some among us would have it were made by griffons. One of our men had the thought that he might procure37 some large bird for the Admiral's table. Taking a crossbow he passed alone through the palms into the deeper wood. He was gone an hour, and when he returned it was in haste, with a chalk face and great eyes. I was seated in the boat with the master of the Cordera and heard his tale. He had found what he thought a natural aisle38 of the forest and had stolen down it, looking keenly for pigeon or larger bird. A tree with drooping39 branches stood across the aisle, he said. He went around the trunk, which was a great one, and it was as though he had turned into the nave40 of the cathedral. There was space, but trees like pillars on either side, and at the end three great trees covered to the tops with vine and purple grapes. And here he saw before him, under the greatest tree, a man in a long white gown like a White Friar. The sight halted him, turned him, he averred41, to stone. Two more men in white dresses but shorter than that of the first, came from among the trees and he saw behind these a number in like clothing. He could not tell, now he thought of it, if they were carrying lances or palms. We had looked so long for clothed folk that it was the white clothes he thought of. The same with their faces—he could not tell about them—he thought they were fair. Suddenly, it seemed, Pan had fallen upon him and put him forth in terror. He had turned and raced through the forest, here to the sea. He did not think the white-clad men had seen him.
We took him to the Admiral who listened, then brought his hands together. "Hath it not—hath it not, I ask you—sound of Prester John?"
With the dawn he had men ashore, and there he went himself, with him Juan de la Cosa and Juan Lepe. The crossbowman—it was Felipe Garcia—showed the way. We found indeed the forest aisle and nave, and the three trees and the purple grapes, a vast vine with heavy clusters, but we found no men and no sign of men.
The Admiral was not discouraged. "If he truly saw then, and I believe he did, then are they somewhere—"
We beat all the neighborhood. Solitary, solitary! He divided the most determined42 of us—so many from each ship—into two bands and sent in two directions. We were to search, if necessary, through ten leagues. We went, but returned empty of news of clothed men. We found desolate43 forest, and behind that a vast, matted, low growth, impenetrable and extending far away. At last we determined that Felipe Garcia had seen white cranes. Unless it were magic—
We sailed on and we sailed on. The Cordera, the Santa Clara and the San Juan were in bad case, hurt in that storm between Jamaica and Cuba, and wayworn since in those sandy seas, among those myriad44 islets. Our seamen45 and our shipmasters now loudly wished return to Isabella. He pushed us farther on and farther on, and still we did not come to anything beyond those things we had already reached, nor did we come either to any end of Cuba. And what was going on in Hispaniola—in Isabella? We had sailed in April and now it was July.
It became evident to him at last that he must turn. The Viceroy and the Admiral warred in him, had long warred and would war. Better for him had he never insisted upon viceroyship! Then, single-minded, he might have discovered to the end of his days.
We turned, the Cordera, the Santa Clara and the San Juan, and still he believed that the long, long coast of Cuba was the coast of the Asia main. He saw it as a monster cape46 or prolongation, sprouting47 into Ocean-Sea as sprouts48 Italy into Mediterranean49. Back—back—the way we had come, entering again that white sea, entangled50 again among a thousand islets!
At last we came again to that Cape of the Cross to which we had escaped in the Jamaica tempest. One thing he would yet do in this voyage and that was to go roundabout homeward by Jamaica and find out further things of that great and fair island. We left Cuba that still we thought was the main. Santiago or Jamaica rose before us, dark blue mountains out of the dark blue sea. For one month we coasted this island, for always the weather beat us back when we would quit it, setting our sails for Hispaniola.
We came to Hayti upon the southern side, and because of some misreckoning failed of knowing that it was Hayti, until an Indian in a canoe below us, called loudly "El Almirante!" And yet Isabella was the thickness of the island from us, and the weather becoming foul51, we beat about for long days, struggling eastward52 and pushed back, and again parting upon a stormy night one ship from the others. The Cordera anchored by a tall, rocky islet and rode out the storm. Here, when it was calm, we went ashore, but found no man, only an unreckonable number of pigeons. The Admiral lay on clean, warm sand and rested with his eyes shut. I was glad we were nigh to Isabella and his house there, for I did not think him well. He sat up, embracing his great knees and looking at the sea and the Cordera. "I have been thinking, Doctor."
"For your health, my Admiral, I wish you could rest a while from thinking!"
"We were upon the south side of Mangi. I am assured of that! Could I, this time, have sailed on—Now I see it!"
He dropped his hands from his knees and turned full toward me. I saw that lying thus for an hour he had gathered strength and now was passed, as he was wont53 to pass after quiet, into a high degree of vision, accompanied by forth-going energy. "Now I see, and as soon as I may, I will do! Beyond Mangi, Champa. Beyond Champa, the coast trending southward, India of the Ganges and the Golden Chersonese. Land of Gold—Land of Gold!—are they not forever pointing southward? But it is not of gold—or wholly gold—that now I think! Aurea Chersonesus maketh a vast peninsula, greater maybe than Italy, Greece and Spain taken together. But I will round it, and I will come to the mouth of Ganges! Then again, I read, we go southward! There is the Kingdom of Maabar where Saint Thomas is buried, and the Kingdom of Monsul where the diamonds are found. Then we come to the Island of Zeilan, where is the Tomb of our Father Adam. Here are sapphires54, amethysts55, topaz, garnet and rubies56. There is a ruby57 here beyond price, large as a man's two fists and a well of red fire. But what I should think most of would be to stand where Adam laid him down.—Now from the Island of Zeilan I sail across the India sea. And I go still south, three hundred leagues, and I find the great island of Madagascar whose people are Saracens and there is the rukh-bird that can lift an elephant, and they cut the red sandal there and find ambergris. Then lifteth Zanzibar whose women are monsters and where the market is in elephant teeth. And so I come at last to the extremity58 of Africa which Bartholomew Diaz found—my brother, Don Bartholomew being with him—and named Good Hope. So I round Good Hope, and I come home by Cape Bojador which I myself have seen. I will pass Fez and Ercilla and the straits and Cadiz. I will enter the River Sagres at Palos, for there was where I first put forth. The bells of La Rabida will ring, for a thing is done that was never done before, and that will not cease to resound59! I shall have sailed around the earth. Christopherus Columbus. Ten ships. Ten chances of there being one in which I may come home!"
"There have been worse dreams!" said Juan Lepe.
"I warrant you! But I am not dreaming."
He rose and stood with arms outstretched, crosswise.
"'Nought60 is hid,' saith Scripture61, 'but shall be found!' Here is Earth. Do you not think that one day we shall go all about it? Aye, freely, freely! With zest62 and joy, discovering that it is a loved home. For every road some man or men broke the clods!"
They hailed us from the Cordera. One had seen from topmast the Santa Clara.
Still we sailed by the south coast of Hispaniola. We knew now that it was not Cipango. But it was a great island, natheless, and one day might be as Cipango. Beata, Soana, Mona were the little islands that we found. We sailed between them and our great island, and at last we came to the corner and turned northward63, and again after days to another corner and sailed west once more, with hopes now of Isabella. It was the first week in September.
In a great red dawn, Roderigo, the Admiral's servant, roused Juan Lepe. "Come—come—come, Doctor!"
I sprang from my bed and followed him. Christopherus Columbus lay in a deep swoon. Round he came from that and said, "Roderigo, tell them that I am perfectly64 well, but wish to see no one!" From that, he came to recognize me. "Doctor, I am tired. God and Our Lady only know how tired I am!"
His eyes shut, his head sank deep into the bed. He said not another word, that day nor the next nor the next. Roderigo and I forced him to swallow a little food and wine, and once he rose and made as if to go on deck. But we laid him down again and he sank into movelessness and a sleep of all the faculties65. Juan de la Cosa took care of the Cordera. So we sighted Isabella and in the harbor four caravels that had not been there when we had sailed in April.
点击收听单词发音
1 throng | |
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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2 pacified | |
使(某人)安静( pacify的过去式和过去分词 ); 息怒; 抚慰; 在(有战争的地区、国家等)实现和平 | |
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3 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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4 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 ornaments | |
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 ) | |
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6 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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7 marvel | |
vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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8 hush | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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9 labored | |
adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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10 mariners | |
海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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11 lashed | |
adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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12 javelins | |
n.标枪( javelin的名词复数 ) | |
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13 torrents | |
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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14 descending | |
n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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15 lessening | |
减轻,减少,变小 | |
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16 savage | |
adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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17 incessancy | |
持续不断,连续性 | |
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18 loomed | |
v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的过去式和过去分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近 | |
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19 labyrinth | |
n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路 | |
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20 crooked | |
adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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21 fragrance | |
n.芬芳,香味,香气 | |
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22 cloves | |
n.丁香(热带树木的干花,形似小钉子,用作调味品,尤用作甜食的香料)( clove的名词复数 );蒜瓣(a garlic ~|a ~of garlic) | |
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23 ashore | |
adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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24 touching | |
adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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25 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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26 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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27 scarlet | |
n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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28 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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29 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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30 slain | |
杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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31 onward | |
adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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32 solitude | |
n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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33 plunged | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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34 curdled | |
v.(使)凝结( curdle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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35 gulf | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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36 solitary | |
adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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37 procure | |
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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38 aisle | |
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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39 drooping | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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40 nave | |
n.教堂的中部;本堂 | |
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41 averred | |
v.断言( aver的过去式和过去分词 );证实;证明…属实;作为事实提出 | |
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42 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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43 desolate | |
adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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44 myriad | |
adj.无数的;n.无数,极大数量 | |
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45 seamen | |
n.海员 | |
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46 cape | |
n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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47 sprouting | |
v.发芽( sprout的现在分词 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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48 sprouts | |
n.新芽,嫩枝( sprout的名词复数 )v.发芽( sprout的第三人称单数 );抽芽;出现;(使)涌现出 | |
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49 Mediterranean | |
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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50 entangled | |
adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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51 foul | |
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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52 eastward | |
adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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53 wont | |
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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54 sapphires | |
n.蓝宝石,钢玉宝石( sapphire的名词复数 );蔚蓝色 | |
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55 amethysts | |
n.紫蓝色宝石( amethyst的名词复数 );紫晶;紫水晶;紫色 | |
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56 rubies | |
红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色,深红色 | |
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57 ruby | |
n.红宝石,红宝石色 | |
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58 extremity | |
n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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59 resound | |
v.回响 | |
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60 nought | |
n./adj.无,零 | |
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61 scripture | |
n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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62 zest | |
n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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63 northward | |
adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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64 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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65 faculties | |
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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