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PART III THE MAYORS Chapter 1
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THE FOUR  KINGDOMS ? The name given  to those portions of  the Province ofAnacreon which  broke away from the First Empire in  the early years of theFoundational Era to form  independent and short-lived kingdoms. The largestand  most   powerful  of  these  was   Anacreon  itself  which  in  area...
...  Undoubtedly1 the  most interesting  aspect of  the history of  the FourKingdoms involves the strange society forced temporarily upon it during theadministration of Salvor Hardin....
ENCYCLOPEDIA2 GALACTICAA deputation!
That Salvor  Hardin had seen it  coming made it none  the more pleasant. Onthe contrary, he found anticipation3 distinctly annoying.
Yohan Lee advocated extreme measures. "I don't see, Hardin," he said, "thatwe  need  waste any  time.  They can't  do  anything till  next election  ?
legally,  anyway ? and that  gives us  a year.  Give them  the brush-off."Hardin pursed  his lips. "Lee, you'll never learn.  In the forty years I'veknown you,  you've never  once learned the  gentle art of  sneaking4 up frombehind.""It's not my way of fighting," grumbled5 Lee.
"Yes, I  know that.  I suppose that's why  you're the one man  I trust." Hepaused  and reached  for a  cigar. "We've  come a  long way, Lee,  since weengineered our  coup6 against the Encyclopedists  way back. I'm getting old.
Sixty-two.  Do   you  ever  think  how   fast  those  thirty  years  went?"Lee snorted. "I don't feel old, and I'm sixty-six.""Yes, but I haven't  your digestion7." Hardin sucked lazily at his cigar. Hehad long  since stopped  wishing for the  mild Vegan tobacco  of his youth.
Those days when the planet, Terminus, had trafficked with every part of theGalactic Empire belonged in the limbo8 to which all Good Old Days go. Towardthe same  limbo where the Galactic Empire was  heading. He wondered who thenew emperor  was ?or if  there was a new  emperor at all ? or any Empire.
Space! For  thirty years now,  since the breakup of  communications here atthe edge  of the  Galaxy9, the whole  universe of Terminus  had consisted ofitself and the four surrounding kingdoms.
How the  mighty10 had fallen!  Kingdoms! They were  prefects in the old days,all part  of the  same province, which in  turn had been part  of a sector,which in turn  had been part of a quadrant, which in  turn had been part ofthe allembracing Galactic Empire.  And now that the Empire had lost controlover the  farther reaches  of the Galaxy,  these little splinter  groups ofplanets  became kingdoms ? with comic-opera  kings and nobles,  and petty,meaningless wars,  and a  life that went  on pathetically among  the ruins.
A  civilization  falling.  Nuclear   power  forgotten.  Science  fading  tomythology ? until the Foundation had stepped  in. The Foundation that HariSeldon   had  established   for  just   that  purpose  here   on  Terminus.
Lee was at the  window and his voice broke in on Hardin's reverie. "They'vecome," he said, "in a late-model ground car, the young pups." He took a fewuncertain   steps   toward   the   door   and  then   looked   at   Hardin.
Hardin smiled, and waved  him back. "I've given orders to have them broughtup here.""Here! What for? You're making them too important.""Why go  through all  the ceremonies of  an official mayor's  audience? I'mgetting  too old  for  red tape.  Besides  which, flattery  is useful  whendealing  with  youngsters ? particularly  when  it doesn't  commit you  toanything." He winked11. "Sit  down, Lee, and give me your moral backing. I'llneed it with this young Sermak.""That  fellow,  Sermak,"  said  Lee, heavily,  "is  dangerous.  He's got  afollowing, Hardin, so don't underestimate him.""Have I ever underestimated anybody?""Well,  then,  arrest  him.  You  can  accuse  him of  something  or  otherafterward."Hardin ignored that last  bit of advice. "There they are, Lee." In responseto the signal, he  stepped on the pedal beneath his desk, and the door slidaside.
They filed in, the four that composed the deputation, and Hardin waved themgently to the armchairs that faced his desk in a semicircle. They bowed andwaited for the mayor to speak first.
Hardin flicked  open the curiously12 carved silver lid  of the cigar box thathad  once  belonged to  Jord  Fara  of the  old  Board of  Trustees in  thelong-dead days of the  Encyclopedists. It was a genuine Empire product fromSantanni, though  the cigars it now contained  were home-grown. One by one,with grave solemnity, the four of the deputation accepted cigars and lit upin ritualistic fashion.
Sef Sermak was second from the right, the youngest of the young group ?andthe most  interesting with  his bristly yellow  mustache trimmed precisely,and his  sunken eyes of  uncertain color. The other  three Hardin dismissedalmost immediately; they were  rank and file on the face of them. It was onSermak that he concentrated,  the Sermak who had already, in his first termin the  City Council, turned  that sedate13 body topsy-turvy  more than once,and it was to Sermak that he said:
"I've  been particularly anxious  to see  you, Councilman, ever  since yourvery excellent speech last month. Your attack on the foreign policy of thisgovernment was a most capable one."Sermak's eyes  smoldered14. "Your interest  honors me. The attack  may or maynot have been capable, but it was certainly justified15.""Perhaps! Your opinions are  yours, of course. Still you are rather young."Dryly. "It  is a  fault that most  people are guilty  of at  some period oftheir life.  You became mayor of  the city when you  were two years youngerthan I am now."Hardin smiled  to himself.  The yearling was  a cool customer.  He said, "Itake  it now  that you  have come  to see  me concerning this  same foreignpolicy that annoys you  so greatly in the Council Chamber16. Are you speakingfor your  three colleagues,  or must I  listen to each  of you separately?"There  were  quick  mutual  glances among  the  four  young  men, a  slightflickering of eyelids17.
Sermak said grimly, "I  speak for the people of Terminus ?a people who arenot now  truly represented in the rubberstamp  body they call the Council.""I see. Go ahead, then!""It comes to this, Mr. Mayor. We are dissatisfied?
"By 'we' you mean 'the people,' don't you?"Sermak  stared hostilely, sensing  a trap,  and replied coldly,  "I believethat my views reflect those of the majority of the voters of Terminus. Doesthat suit you?""Well,  a statement  like  that is  all the  better for  proof, but  go on,anyway. You are dissatisfied.""Yes,  dissatisfied  with  the  policy  which  for thirty  years  had  beenstripping Terminus defenseless against the inevitable18 attack from outside.""I see. And therefore? Go on, go on.""It's  nice  of you  to  anticipate. And  therefore  we are  forming a  newpolitical party;  one that will  stand for the immediate  needs of Terminusand not  for a mystic 'manifest destiny' of future  Empire. We are going tothrow you  and your lick-spittle  clique19 of appeasers out  of City Hall-andthat soon.""Unless? There's always an 'unless,' you know.""Not much of one in this case: Unless you resign now. I'm not asking you tochange your  policies ? I wouldn't trust  you that far.  Your promises areworth   nothing.   An   outright    resignation   is   all   we'll   take.""I see."  Hardin crossed his legs and teetered his  chair back on two legs.
"That's your  ultimatum20. Nice  of you to  give me warning. But,  you see, Irather think I'll ignore it.""Don't  think  it was  a  warning, Mr.  Mayor.  It was  an announcement  ofprinciples and  of action.  The new party  has already been  formed, and itwill  begin its  official activities  tomorrow. There  is neither  room nordesire for  compromise, and, frankly,  it was only our  recognition of yourservices to  the City that induced  us to offer the  easy way out. I didn'tthink you'd take it, but my conscience is clear.
The next  election will be a more  forcible and quite irresistible21 reminderthat resignation is necessary."He rose and motioned the rest up.
Hardin lifted his arm. "Hold on! Sit down!"Sef Sermak seated himself once more with just a shade too much alacrity22 andHardin smiled behind a straight face. In spite of his words, he was waitingfor an offer.
Hardin said,  "In exactly what way do you  want our foreign policy changed?
Do you  want us  to attack the  Four Kingdoms, now,  at once,  and all foursimultaneously?""I make  no such suggestion, Mr.  Mayor. It is our  simple proposition thatall appeasement23 cease immediately. Throughout your administration, you havecarried out a policy of scientific aid to the Kingdoms. You have given themnuclear power.  You have helped rebuild  power plants on their territories.
You have established medical clinics, chemical laboratories and factories.""Well? And your objection?""You have done this  in order to keep them from attacking us. With these asbribes, you have been  playing the fool in a colossal24 game of blackmail25, inwhich you have allowed Terminus to be sucked dry ?with the result that nowwe are at the mercy of these barbarians26.""In what way?""Because you  have given them power,  given them weapons, actually servicedthe  ships of  their navies,  they are  infinitely27 stronger than  they werethree  decades  ago.  Their  demands are  increasing,  and  with their  newweapons, they will eventually  satisfy all their demands at once by violentannexation  of  Terminus.  Isn't  that  the way  blackmail  usually  ends?""And your remedy?""Stop  the bribes  immediately  and while  you  can. Spend  your effort  instrengthening Terminus itself ?and attack first!"Hardin  watched the  young fellow's  little blond  mustache with  an almostmorbid interest.  Sermak felt sure of himself or  he wouldn't talk so much.
There was  no doubt that his  remarks were the reflection  of a pretty hugesegment of the population, pretty huge.
His voice did not betray the slightly perturbed28 current of his thoughts. Ifwas almost negligent29. "Are you finished?""For the moment.""Well, then,  do you notice the framed statement I  have on the wall behindme? Read it, if you will!"Sermak's  lips twitched30.  "It  says: 'Violence  is the  last refuge  of theincompetent.' That's an old man's doctrine31, Mr. Mayor.""I applied  it as a young man, Mr. Councilman  ?and successfully. You werebusily being born when it happened, but perhaps you may have read somethingof it in school."He eyed  Sermak closely and continued in  measured tones, "When Hari Seldonestablished  the Foundation  here,  it was  for the  ostensible  purpose ofproducing  a  great Encyclopedia,  and  for  fifty years  we followed  thatwill-of-the-wisp,  before discovering  what  he was  really after.  By thattime, it was almost  too late. When communications with the central regionsof  the old  Empire broke down,  we found  ourselves a world  of scientistsconcentrated in a single  city, possessing no industries, and surrounded bynewly  created kingdoms,  hostile  and largely  barbarous. We  were  a tinyisland  of nuclear  power  in this  ocean of  barbarism, and  an infinitelyvaluable prize.
"Anacreon, then  as now, the  most powerful of the  Four Kingdoms, demandedand later actually established  a military base upon Terminus, and the thenrulers of the City, the Encyclopedists, knew very well that this was only apreliminary to  taking over  the entire planet.  That is how  matters stoodwhen I  ... uh  ... assumed actual  government. What would  you have done?"Sermak shrugged  his shoulders. "That's an  academic question. Of course, Iknow what you did.""I'll repeat  it, anyway. Perhaps  you don't get the  point. The temptationwas  great to  muster32 what  force we  could and  put up  a fight.  It's theeasiest way  out, and the  most satisfactory to self-respect  ?but, nearlyinvariably, the  stupidest. You  would have done  it; you and  your talk of'attack first.' What I did, instead, was to visit the three other kingdoms,one by one; point  out to each that to allow the secret of nuclear power tofall into  the hands of Anacreon was the quickest  way of cutting their ownthroats; and  suggest gently that they do the  obvious thing. That was all.
One month  after the Anacreonian  force had landed on  Terminus, their kingreceived a  joint33 ultimatum  from his three  neighbors. In seven  days, thelast Anacreonian was off Terminus.
Now tell me, where was the need for violence?"The  young councilman regarded  his cigar  stub thoughtfully and  tossed itinto the incinerator chute.  "I fail to see the analogy. Insulin will bringa diabetic to normal without the faintest need of a knife, but appendicitisneeds an  operation. You can't  help that. When other  courses have failed,what is  left but,  as you put  it, the last  refuge? It's  your fault thatwe're driven to it.""I? Oh,  yes, again my policy of appeasement. You  still seem to lack graspof  the fundamental necessities  of our  position. Our problem  wasn't overwith  the departure  of  the Anacreonians.  They had  just begun.  The FourKingdoms were more our enemies than ever, for each wanted nuclear power-andeach was  kept off  our throats only  for fear of  the other  three. We arebalanced on the point  of a very sharp sword, and the slightest sway in anydirection ? If, for  instance, one kingdom  becomes too strong;  or if twoform a coalition34 ?You understand?""Certainly.  That was  the  time to  begin all-out  preparations  for war.""On the  contrary. That was the time to begin  all-out prevention of war. Iplayed them  one against the other.  I helped each in  turn. I offered themscience,  trade, education,  scientific medicine.  I made Terminus  of morevalue to  them as a flourishing  world than as a  military prize. It workedfor thirty years.""Yes, but you were  forced to surround these scientific gifts with the mostoutrageous mummery.  You've made half religion,  half balderdash out of it.
You've erected35 a hierarchy36 of priests and complicated, meaningless ritual."Hardin frowned. "What of  that? I don't see that it has anything to do withthe argument  at all.  I started that  way at first  because the barbarianslooked upon our science as a sort of magical sorcery, and it was easiest toget them to accept  it on that basis. The priesthood built itself and if wehelp it  along we are only following the line of  least resistance. It is aminor matter.""But these  priests are in charge of the power plants.  That is not a minormatter.""True, but  we have trained them. Their knowledge  of their tools is purelyempirical; and they have a firm belief in the mummery that surrounds them.""And if one pierces  through the mummery, and has the genius to brush asideempiricism,  what is to  prevent him  from learning actual  techniques, andselling out  to the most satisfactory  bidder37? What price our  value to thekingdoms, then?""Little chance of that,  Sermak. You are being superficial. The best men onthe planets  of the kingdoms are sent here to  the Foundation each year andeducated into the priesthood. And the best of these remain here as researchstudents.  If  you think  that  those  who are  left,  with practically  noknowledge of  the elements of science, or  worse, still, with the distortedknowledge the  priests receive, can penetrate38 at  a bound to nuclear power,to electronics,  to the theory of the hyperwarp ? you have a very romanticand very  foolish idea  of science. It  takes lifetimes of  training and anexcellent brain to get that far."Yohan Lee had risen abruptly39 during the foregoing speech and left the room.
He  had returned  now and  when Hardin  finished speaking,  he bent40  to hissuperior's ear.  A whisper was exchanged and  then a leaden cylinder41. Then,with  one short  hostile  look at  the deputation,  Lee resumed  his chair.
Hardin  turned  the  cylinder  end  for  end  in his  hands,  watching  thedeputation through  his lashes42. And then  he opened it with  a hard, suddentwist and only Sermak had the sense not to throw a rapid look at the rolledpaper that fell out.
"In short,  gentlemen," he said, "the Government is  of the opinion that itknows what it is doing."He read  as he spoke43. There  were the lines of  intricate, meaningless codethat covered  the page and the  three penciled words scrawled  in one comerthat carried the message.  He took it in at a glance and tossed it casuallyinto the incinerator shaft44.
"That," Hardin then said, "ends the interview, I'm afraid. Glad to have metyou all.  Thank you  for coming." He  shook hands with  each in perfunctoryfashion, and they filed out.
Hardin had almost gotten out of the habit of laughing, but after Sermak andhis three  silent partners were well  out of earshot, he  indulged in a drychuckle and bent an amused look on Lee.
"How did you like that battle of bluffs45, Lee?"Lee snorted  grumpily. "I'm not sure  that he  was bluffing46. Treat him withkid  gloves and  he's quite  liable to  win the  next election, just  as hesays.""Oh,   quite   likely,  quite   likely   ? if   nothing  happens   first.""Make sure  they don't happen in  the wrong direction this  time, Hardin. Itell you this Sermak has a following. What if he doesn't wait till the nextelection? There was a  time when you and I put things through violently, inspite of your slogan about what violence is."Hardin cocked  an eyebrow47. "You are  pessimistic today, Lee. And singularlycontrary, too, or you wouldn't speak of violence. Our own little putsch wascarried  through without  loss of  life, you  remember. It was  a necessarymeasure  put  through  at  the  proper  moment,  and  went  over  smoothly,painlessly,  and all  but effortlessly.  As for  Sermak, he's up  against adifferent proposition. You and  I, Lee, aren't the Encyclopedists. We standprepared. Order  your men onto these youngsters in  a nice way, old fellow.
Don't let them know they're being watched ?but eyes open, you understand."Lee laughed in sour  amusement. "I'd be a fine one to wait for your orders,wouldn't I,  Hardin? Sermak and his men have  been under surveillance for amonth now."The  mayor chuckled48. "Got  in first, did  you? All  right. By the  way," heobserved, and  added softly, "Ambassador Verisof  is returning to Terminus.
Temporarily, I hope."There was a short  silence, faintly horrified49, and then Lee said, "Was thatthe message? Are things breaking already?""Don't know. I can't tell till I hear what Verisof has to say. They may be,though. After  all, they have to before election.  But what are you lookingso dead about?""Because I don't know how it's going to turn out. You're too deep, Hardin,and you're playing the game too close to your chest.""Even you?" murmured Hardin. And aloud, "Does that mean you're going tojoin Sermak's new party?"Lee smiled against his will. "All right. You win. How about lunch now?"

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 undoubtedly Mfjz6l     
adv.确实地,无疑地
参考例句:
  • It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
  • He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
2 encyclopedia ZpgxD     
n.百科全书
参考例句:
  • The encyclopedia fell to the floor with a thud.那本百科全书砰的一声掉到地上。
  • Geoff is a walking encyclopedia.He knows about everything.杰夫是个活百科全书,他什么都懂。
3 anticipation iMTyh     
n.预期,预料,期望
参考例句:
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
4 sneaking iibzMu     
a.秘密的,不公开的
参考例句:
  • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
  • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
5 grumbled ed735a7f7af37489d7db1a9ef3b64f91     
抱怨( grumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声
参考例句:
  • He grumbled at the low pay offered to him. 他抱怨给他的工资低。
  • The heat was sweltering, and the men grumbled fiercely over their work. 天热得让人发昏,水手们边干活边发着牢骚。
6 coup co5z4     
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
参考例句:
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
7 digestion il6zj     
n.消化,吸收
参考例句:
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
8 limbo Z06xz     
n.地狱的边缘;监狱
参考例句:
  • His life seemed stuck in limbo and he could not go forward and he could not go back.他的生活好像陷入了不知所措的境地,进退两难。
  • I didn't know whether my family was alive or dead.I felt as if I was in limbo.我不知道家人是生是死,感觉自己茫然无措。
9 galaxy OhoxB     
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
参考例句:
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
10 mighty YDWxl     
adj.强有力的;巨大的
参考例句:
  • A mighty force was about to break loose.一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
  • The mighty iceberg came into view.巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
11 winked af6ada503978fa80fce7e5d109333278     
v.使眼色( wink的过去式和过去分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮
参考例句:
  • He winked at her and she knew he was thinking the same thing that she was. 他冲她眨了眨眼,她便知道他的想法和她一样。
  • He winked his eyes at her and left the classroom. 他向她眨巴一下眼睛走出了教室。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
12 curiously 3v0zIc     
adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
参考例句:
  • He looked curiously at the people.他好奇地看着那些人。
  • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold.他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
13 sedate dDfzH     
adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的
参考例句:
  • After the accident,the doctor gave her some pills to sedate her.事故发生后,医生让她服了些药片使她镇静下来。
  • We spent a sedate evening at home.我们在家里过了一个恬静的夜晚。
14 smoldered cb6a40a965d805f37e0c720fc4cd54a0     
v.用文火焖烧,熏烧,慢燃( smolder的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • The conflict that smoldered between Aunt Addie and me flared openly. 艾迪小姨和我之间闷在心里的冲突突然公开化了。 来自辞典例句
  • After the surrender, an ever-present feud over the horse smoldered between Scarlett and Suellen. 投降以后,思嘉和苏伦之间一直存在的关于那骑马的急论眼看就要爆发了。 来自飘(部分)
15 justified 7pSzrk     
a.正当的,有理的
参考例句:
  • She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
  • The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
16 chamber wnky9     
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
参考例句:
  • For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
17 eyelids 86ece0ca18a95664f58bda5de252f4e7     
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
参考例句:
  • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
  • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 inevitable 5xcyq     
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
参考例句:
  • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
  • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
19 clique tW0yv     
n.朋党派系,小集团
参考例句:
  • The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角,四分五裂。
  • If the renegade clique of that country were in power,it would have meant serious disaster for the people.如果那个国家的叛徒集团一得势,人民就要遭殃。
20 ultimatum qKqz7     
n.最后通牒
参考例句:
  • This time the proposal was couched as an ultimatum.这一次该提议是以最后通牒的形式提出来的。
  • The cabinet met today to discuss how to respond to the ultimatum.内阁今天开会商量如何应对这道最后通牒。
21 irresistible n4CxX     
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
参考例句:
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
22 alacrity MfFyL     
n.敏捷,轻快,乐意
参考例句:
  • Although the man was very old,he still moved with alacrity.他虽然很老,动作仍很敏捷。
  • He accepted my invitation with alacrity.他欣然接受我的邀请。
23 appeasement nzSzXo     
n.平息,满足
参考例句:
  • Music is an appeasement to shattered nerves. 音乐可抚慰受重创的神经。
  • There can be no appeasement with ruthlessness. 对残暴行为是不能姑息的。 来自演讲部分
24 colossal sbwyJ     
adj.异常的,庞大的
参考例句:
  • There has been a colossal waste of public money.一直存在巨大的公款浪费。
  • Some of the tall buildings in that city are colossal.那座城市里的一些高层建筑很庞大。
25 blackmail rRXyl     
n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索,胁迫,恫吓
参考例句:
  • She demanded $1000 blackmail from him.她向他敲诈了1000美元。
  • The journalist used blackmail to make the lawyer give him the documents.记者讹诈那名律师交给他文件。
26 barbarians c52160827c97a5d2143268a1299b1903     
n.野蛮人( barbarian的名词复数 );外国人;粗野的人;无教养的人
参考例句:
  • The ancient city of Rome fell under the iron hooves of the barbarians. 古罗马城在蛮族的铁蹄下沦陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • It conquered its conquerors, the barbarians. 它战胜了征服者——蛮族。 来自英汉非文学 - 历史
27 infinitely 0qhz2I     
adv.无限地,无穷地
参考例句:
  • There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.我们有无限光明的前途。
  • The universe is infinitely large.宇宙是无限大的。
28 perturbed 7lnzsL     
adj.烦燥不安的v.使(某人)烦恼,不安( perturb的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • I am deeply perturbed by the alarming way the situation developing. 我对形势令人忧虑的发展深感不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mother was much perturbed by my illness. 母亲为我的病甚感烦恼不安。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
29 negligent hjdyJ     
adj.疏忽的;玩忽的;粗心大意的
参考例句:
  • The committee heard that he had been negligent in his duty.委员会听说他玩忽职守。
  • If the government is proved negligent,compensation will be payable.如果证明是政府的疏忽,就应支付赔偿。
30 twitched bb3f705fc01629dc121d198d54fa0904     
vt.& vi.(使)抽动,(使)颤动(twitch的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • Her lips twitched with amusement. 她忍俊不禁地颤动着嘴唇。
  • The child's mouth twitched as if she were about to cry. 这小孩的嘴抽动着,像是要哭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 doctrine Pkszt     
n.教义;主义;学说
参考例句:
  • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine.他不得不宣扬他的教义。
  • The council met to consider changes to doctrine.宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
32 muster i6czT     
v.集合,收集,鼓起,激起;n.集合,检阅,集合人员,点名册
参考例句:
  • Go and muster all the men you can find.去集合所有你能找到的人。
  • I had to muster my courage up to ask him that question.我必须鼓起勇气向他问那个问题。
33 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
34 coalition pWlyi     
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
参考例句:
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
35 ERECTED ERECTED     
adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
参考例句:
  • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
  • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
36 hierarchy 7d7xN     
n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层
参考例句:
  • There is a rigid hierarchy of power in that country.那个国家有一套严密的权力等级制度。
  • She's high up in the management hierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高。
37 bidder oyrzTm     
n.(拍卖时的)出价人,报价人,投标人
参考例句:
  • TV franchises will be auctioned to the highest bidder.电视特许经营权将拍卖给出价最高的投标人。
  • The bidder withdrew his bid after submission of his bid.投标者在投标之后撤销了投标书。
38 penetrate juSyv     
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
参考例句:
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
39 abruptly iINyJ     
adv.突然地,出其不意地
参考例句:
  • He gestured abruptly for Virginia to get in the car.他粗鲁地示意弗吉尼亚上车。
  • I was abruptly notified that a half-hour speech was expected of me.我突然被通知要讲半个小时的话。
40 bent QQ8yD     
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
参考例句:
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
41 cylinder rngza     
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
参考例句:
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
42 lashes e2e13f8d3a7c0021226bb2f94d6a15ec     
n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥
参考例句:
  • Mother always lashes out food for the children's party. 孩子们聚会时,母亲总是给他们许多吃的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Never walk behind a horse in case it lashes out. 绝对不要跟在马后面,以防它突然猛踢。 来自《简明英汉词典》
43 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
44 shaft YEtzp     
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物
参考例句:
  • He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
  • This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
45 bluffs b61bfde7c25e2c4facccab11221128fc     
恐吓( bluff的名词复数 ); 悬崖; 峭壁
参考例句:
  • Two steep limestone bluffs rise up each side of the narrow inlet. 两座陡峭的石灰石断崖耸立在狭窄的入口两侧。
  • He bluffs his way in, pretending initially to be a dishwasher and then later a chef. 他虚张声势的方式,假装最初是一个洗碗机,然后厨师。
46 bluffing bluffing     
n. 威吓,唬人 动词bluff的现在分词形式
参考例句:
  • I don't think he'll shoot—I think he's just bluffing. 我认为他不会开枪—我想他不过是在吓唬人。
  • He says he'll win the race, but he's only bluffing. 他说他会赢得这场比赛,事实上只是在吹牛。
47 eyebrow vlOxk     
n.眉毛,眉
参考例句:
  • Her eyebrow is well penciled.她的眉毛画得很好。
  • With an eyebrow raised,he seemed divided between surprise and amusement.他一只眉毛扬了扬,似乎既感到吃惊,又觉有趣。
48 chuckled 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8     
轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
  • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。
49 horrified 8rUzZU     
a.(表现出)恐惧的
参考例句:
  • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
  • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。


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